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The Basic Steps of A Simulation Study

The document outlines the basic 9 steps for conducting a successful simulation study: 1) Define the problem and goals, 2) Plan the project, 3) Define the system being modeled, 4) Formulate the model, 5) Collect and analyze input data, 6) Translate the model into a programming language, 7) Verify and validate the model, 8) Experiment with and analyze the model, 9) Document and implement the results. These steps include defining the problem and system, developing the model, collecting data, testing the model, running experiments, and reporting the findings.

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933 views2 pages

The Basic Steps of A Simulation Study

The document outlines the basic 9 steps for conducting a successful simulation study: 1) Define the problem and goals, 2) Plan the project, 3) Define the system being modeled, 4) Formulate the model, 5) Collect and analyze input data, 6) Translate the model into a programming language, 7) Verify and validate the model, 8) Experiment with and analyze the model, 9) Document and implement the results. These steps include defining the problem and system, developing the model, collecting data, testing the model, running experiments, and reporting the findings.

Uploaded by

Daniel Okello
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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The Basic Steps of a Simulation Study

The application of simulation involves specific steps in order for the simulation study to be
successful. Regardless of the type of problem and the objective of the study, the process by
which the simulation is performed remains constant. The following briefly describes the basic
steps in the simulation process [6, 7]:

1. Problem Definition
The initial step involves defining the goals of the study and determing what needs to be
solved. The problem is further defined through objective observations of the process to be
studied. Care should be taken to determine if simulation is the appropriate tool for the
problem under investigation.
2. Project Planning
The tasks for completing the project are broken down into work packages with a
responsible party assigned to each package. Milestones are indicated for tracking
progress. This schedule is necessary to determine if sufficient time and resources are
available for completion.
3. System Definition
This step involves identifying the system components to be modeled and the preformance
measures to be analyzed. Often the system is very complex, thus defining the system
requires an experienced simulator who can find the appropriate level of detail and
flexibility.
4. Model Formulation
Understanding how the actual system behaves and determining the basic requirements of
the model are necessary in developing the right model. Creating a flow chart of how the
system operates facilitates the understanding of what variables are involved and how
these variables interact.
5. Input Data Collection & Analysis
After formulating the model, the type of data to collect is determined. New data is
collected and/or existing data is gathered. Data is fitted to theoretical distributions. For
example, the arrival rate of a specific part to the manufacturing plant may follow a
normal distribution curve.
6. Model Translation
The model is translated into programming language. Choices range from general purpose
languages such as fortran or simulation programs such as Arena.
7. Verification & Validation
Verification is the process of ensuring that the model behaves as intended, usually by
debugging or through animation. Verification is necessary but not sufficient for
validation, that is a model may be verified but not valid. Validation ensures that no
significant difference exists between the model and the real system and that the model
reflects reality. Validation can be achieved through statistical analysis. Additionally, face
validity may be obtained by having the model reviewed and supported by an expert.
8. Experimentation & Analysis
Experimentation involves developing the alternative model(s), executing the simulation
runs, and statistically comparing the alternative(s) system performance with that of the
real system.
9. Documentation & Implementation
Documentation consists of the written report and/or presentation. The results and
implications of the study are discussed. The best course of action is identified,
recommended, and justified.

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