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Formation Design Systems' Maxsurf Stability Tank Table

Generator: Verification and Validation Study

Edward Dawson
Maritime Division

Defence Science and Technology Organisation

DSTO-TR-2968

ABSTRACT

A verification and validation analysis was undertaken to prove that the Maxsurf Stability
software can be used to generate platform tank calibration data in a format and standard that
meets, or exceeds, the requirements imposed by the Maritime Institute of the Netherlands
(MARIN) and the Cooperative Research Navies (CRNAV) ship stability working group. The
results of the analyses show that the Maxsurf Stability software program (Version 20.00.00.59)
generates tank calibration data and a tank table output file that meets the aforementioned
requirements.

RELEASE LIMITATION

Approved for public release

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Published by

Maritime Division
DSTO Defence Science and Technology Organisation
506 Lorimer St
Fishermans Bend, Victoria 3207 Australia

Telephone: 1300 DEFENCE (1300 333 362)

Fax: (03) 9626 7999

© Commonwealth of Australia 2014

AR-015-954
May 2014

APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE

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Formation Design Systems' Maxsurf Stability Tank

Table Generator: Verification and Validation Study

Executive Summary
The FREDYN semi-non-linear time domain ship motion and manoeuvring simulation
program is currently used by the Defence Science and Technology Organisation
(DSTO) to conduct platform motion predictions, analyses and evaluations. An
important aspect of FREDYN’s functionality is its ability to simulate the effects of
internal flooding on the motion response of a ship, submarine or floating structure.
This development has been achieved through the combined efforts of the Cooperative
Research Navies (CRNAV) working group. The FREDYN flooding module requires a
database of the platform’s internal compartment and tank volumes to enable it to
compute the instantaneous internal flooding water level, centre of mass, free-surface
effect and other fluid volume specific parameters. This database is typically generated
from a three-dimensional computer aided design (CAD) model of the platform and its
internal volumes and is stored as an ASCII text data file. The file is referred to as a tank
table or tank calibration file. To date, the database file is generated using third party
software, in particular the Paramarine integrated naval architecture design and
analysis program.

There is currently no restriction on which program or method is used to generate tank

table database files, although the file format and content must meet the requirements
specified by the Maritime Research Institute of the Netherlands (MARIN), the
developers of FREDYN. Despite this relatively relaxed constraint, the CRNAV working
group dictates that all flooding analyses conducted using FREDYN must be completed
using a tank table file generated by an endorsed software program. Furthermore, in
order to be accepted as an endorsed software program, the program must be shown to
perform equally as well as or better than Paramarine at generating a tank table file and
meet the data interface requirements prescribed by MARIN.

In 2010 the DSTO Maritime Platforms Division (now the Maritime Division) contracted
Formation Design Systems Pty. Ltd. (FDS) to incorporate a tank table file generation
capability within its ship stability and hydrostatics software program then known as
Hydromax (now issued as Maxsurf Stability).

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A study was conducted to determine if Maxsurf Stability is able, at a minimum, to

meet the data content, format and quality requirements that will enable it to be
endorsed by the CRNAV working group and used to support analyses conducted by
DSTO.

The scope of the verification and validation analysis was limited to the tank calibration
output file (*.OUT) generated by Maxsurf Stability. A simple box shaped barge with
four internal tanks was used as the test case in accordance with the requirement
specified by MARIN. Tank data were computed for the test case for a series of body-
fixed rotations (heel and trim) in addition to the upright condition. The analysis was an
objective evaluation of the tank calibration file’s data content, format and quality
against the data interface requirements specified by MARIN and a comparative tank
table file generated by MARIN using Paramarine V7.1.

The results of the verification analysis indicates that the data content and format of the
tank calibration file generated using Maxsurf Stability V20.00.01.59 meets all of the
requirements specified by MARIN in their two interface requirements documents. The
validation of the tank calibration data quality was completed by making a direct
comparison against the data generated using Paramarine V7.1. The comparison
indicated that there are several instances where the two data do not compare well and
there is a significant relative error. An independent data set was generated using the
three dimensional CAD modelling program Rhinoceros 3D V4.0 to provide an
objective comparison between it and the Paramarine and Maxsurf Stability data.

A comparison between the Maxsurf Stability and Rhinoceros 3D data sets indicated
that the data returned by Maxsurf Stability was predominantly (69%) accurate (with no
relative error). There were limited instances (29%) where the data was found to be in
error by less than one percent and only a few instances (2%) where the data was in
error by more than one percent but less than five percent. These errors are attributed to
both numerical rounding and the numerical discretization and integration method
used by Maxsurf Stability.

Based on the analyses conducted and the results of the verification and validation
study, it is recommended that Maxsurf Stability V20.00.01.59 be considered for
acceptance and endorsed by MARIN and the CRNAV as a method for generating tank
table database files.

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Author

Edward Dawson
Maritime Division

Edward Dawson is a Research Scientist with the Australian

Defence Science and Technology Organisation. After graduating
from the University of Tasmania with a Bachelor of Engineering
(Naval Architecture) Edward worked in the Australian commercial
and defence maritime industry as a consulting engineer. In his
current role, Edward is principally involved in the surface platform
hydrodynamics research and technology domain
____________________ ________________________________________________

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Contents

1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Background ................................................................................................................ 1
1.2 Scope of the Verification and Validation ............................................................. 1
1.3 Acceptance Criteria ................................................................................................... 2

2. VERIFICATION AND VALIDATION METHOD ....................................................... 3

2.1 Test Case Model ........................................................................................................ 3
2.2 Verification of Data Format .................................................................................... 3
2.3 Validation of Maxsurf Stability Generated Tank Calibration Data ............... 3

3. VALIDATION ANALYSIS ............................................................................................... 4

3.1 Coordinate System .................................................................................................... 4
3.2 Barge and Tank Model............................................................................................. 4
3.3 Tank Particulars ........................................................................................................ 5
3.4 Heel and Trim Validation Analysis Matrix ......................................................... 6
3.5 Tank Capacity ............................................................................................................ 6
3.6 Tank Fluid Volume Properties ............................................................................... 6
3.7 Quantitative Analysis: Relative Error ................................................................... 7

4. ANALYSIS OUTCOMES AND DISCUSSION ............................................................ 7

4.1 Verification Analysis ............................................................................................... 7
4.2 Validation Analyses ................................................................................................. 8

5. RECOMMENDATIONS AND CONCLUDING REMARKS................................... 11

APPENDIX A: TANK TABLE OUTPUT FILE VERIFICATION MATRIX .............. 13

APPENDIX B: MAXSURF STABILITY TANK CALIBRATION OUTPUT FILE –

COMPARISON WITH PARAMARINE V7.1 DATA ........................ 17
B.1. Comparison of Maxsurf Stability against Paramarine V7.1:
Volume, Sounding, LCG, VCG and TCG.................................. 17
B.2. Comparison of Maxsurf Stability against Paramarine V7.1:
Free-Surface Moment and Free-Surface Area ........................... 18
B.3. Comparison of Maxsurf Stability against Paramarine V7.1:
Volume moments of inertia (Ixx, Iyy and Izz) and Product
moments of inertia (Ixy, Iyz and Ixz) .............................................. 19

APPENDIX C: MAXSURF STABILITY TANK CALIBRATION OUTPUT FILE –

COMPARISON WITH RHINOCEROS 3D V4.0 DATA .................. 21
C.1. Comparison of Rhinoceros 3D V4.0 against Maxsurf
Stability: Volume, Sounding, LCG, VCG and TCG ................ 21

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C.2. Comparison of Rhinoceros 3D V4.0 against Maxsurf

Stability: Free-Surface Moment and Free-Surface Area ......... 22
C.3. Comparison of Rhinoceros 3D V4.0 against Maxsurf
Stability: Volume moments of inertia (Ixx, Iyy and Izz) and
Product moments of inertia (Ixy, Iyz and Ixz) ............................... 23

APPENDIX D: VERIFICATION REFERENCE MAXSURF STABILITY TANK

CALIBRATION FILE ............................................................................... 25
D.1. Maxsurf Stability Tank Calibration output file (*.OUT):
MARIN barge test case in an upright (zero heel and trim)
condition .......................................................................................... 25

APPENDIX E: TANK TABLE PROCESSOR PLOT OF MAXSURF STABILITY

GENERATED FREE-SURFACE AREA DATA ................................... 28

APPENDIX F: MAXSURF STABILITY CALCULATION METHOD: SECOND

MOMENTS OF INERTIA ....................................................................... 30

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Acronyms and Abbreviations

ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange
BL Baseline
CI Configuration Item
COMP Compartment
CRNAV Cooperative Research Navies
DSTO Defence Science and Technology Organisation
FDS Formation Design Systems Pty. Ltd.
FP Forward Perpendicular
FS Free-Surface Moment
GRC Graphics Research Corporation
LCG Longitudinal Centre of Gravity
MARIN Maritime Research Institute of the Netherlands
PERM Permeability
PS Port Side
RE Relative Error
S Free-Surface Area
SB Starboard Side
SHCP Ship Hull Characteristics Program
STBD Starboard
SYM Symmetry
TCG Transverse Centre of Gravity
V&V Verification and Validation
VCG Vertical Centre of Gravity

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1. Introduction
This report presents the methodology and results of the configuration item verification
and validation (V&V) analysis of the Maxsurf Stability Advanced Version 20.00.01.59
(Maxsurf Stability) [1] tank calibration file generator. The independent V&V analysis was
conducted within the Defence Science and Technology Organisation’s (DSTO) Maritime
Division. The purpose of the V&V analysis was to provide objective evidence that the
Maxsurf Stability software can generate a tank calibration output file that meets the build-
to requirements and the prescribed interface requirements that will enable its use with the
existing semi-non-linear time domain ship motion simulation code, FREDYN [2].

1.1 Background

In recent years the Cooperative Research Navies (CRNAV) membership group has worked
to develop a flooding module within FREDYN to investigate the effects of hull damage
and subsequent flooding on a platform’s motion response, stability and survivability. To
enable these analyses, a database of the tank fluid volume properties is used in calculating
the flow of water and air within the platform’s compartments. The database is referred to
by the Maritime Research Institute of the Netherlands (MARIN) as a Tank Table and in the
context of Maxsurf Stability as a Tank Calibration file.

In 2010 DSTO contracted Formation Design Systems Pty. Ltd. (FDS), the developers of the
Maxsurf suite of naval architectural modelling and analysis software, to develop a tank
table database generator within their existing hydrostatics and stability analysis program
(then known as Hydromax but recently renamed Maxsurf Stability). The functionality
implemented by the developers allows the user to use the legacy tank and compartment
modelling tools and tank calibration analysis routine to generate a set of tank data for a
range of heel, trim and tank fill capacity conditions. This data is then able to be exported
from Maxsurf Stability as a tank calibration file (tank table) for further processing using
the MARIN Tank Table Processor. Once processed the output data is appropriate for use
by the FREDYN flooding module.

1.2 Scope of the Verification and Validation

The scope of the V&V analysis was limited to the Maxsurf Stability generated tank
calibration file (*.OUT file) containing tank calibration and compartment definition data.
In the context of the analysis a *.OUT file is considered to be a discrete configuration item
(CI). The V&V process did not consider the configuration or performance of the Maxsurf
Stability software or its associated input data or the additional two FREDYN related files
generated by the Maxsurf Stability software. The boundary of this V&V analysis is
presented in Figure 1.

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V&V Boundary

Tank Calibration File:

(*.OUT)

User Input Data:

Hull & Tank Maxsurf Stability
Geometry, Advanced Compartment Def File:
Heel & Trim Software (*.XML)
initial condition
Hull Mesh File:
(*.MSH)

Figure 1 Configuration Item Verification and Validation boundary

1.3 Acceptance Criteria

The explicit acceptance criteria used in the V&V analysis was sourced from the following
documents published by MARIN:
• Tank-Table Generation: Variable Definitions & Rotation Sequence Check [3]
• FREDYN-PARAMARINE Interface Requirements [4].

The requirement imposed by MARIN, as the developer of FREDYN, for accepting a

method to generate tank table data files (including Maxsurf Stability) is that its
performance is shown to be equal to or in excess of that currently provided by the GRC
Paramarine software. In addition, the Maxsurf Stability data were compared against data
generated using Rhinoceros 3D [5], a third-party computer aided design (CAD) modelling
program. The results of the further comparison are provided as a means of co-validating
the Maxsurf Stability data against an independent and objective data set. It is proposed
that the acceptance criteria for the Maxsurf Stability generated tank calibration file, and
hence the implicit methods used by Maxsurf Stability, be assessed on these two
comparisons and based on the endorsed build-to requirements and objective data quality
metrics.

The abovementioned data artefacts were used to:

• verify the format of the data output by Maxsurf Stability in the tank calibration
output file
• validate the correctness of the data output by Maxsurf Stability in the tank
calibration output file.

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2. Verification and Validation Method

2.1 Test Case Model

Tank calibration files were generated for the MARIN barge benchmark model for the
purpose of the V&V analysis. The MARIN box-shaped barge and its four internal tanks
published by Ypma [3] were modelled using the Maxsurf Modeller Advanced version
18.03 [6] naval architecture and surface modelling software program (Figure 2). A series of
tank calibration files were generated using Maxsurf Stability.

The MARIN barge and tank configuration is comprised of a simple box shaped hull
geometry with four internal, identically sized, cube shaped tanks. This geometry has been
modelled using Paramarine by researchers and software developers at MARIN to yield,
among other data, tank calibration files. Consequently, existing tank calibration data and
output files are available for comparison and reference purposes.

2.2 Verification of Data Format

The content and format of the Maxsurf Stability generated tank calibration file was
verified against the requirements stated in the MARIN FREDYN-PARAMARINE Interface
Requirements document [4]. The tank calibration file data was verified against the
requirements set on a “complies/does not comply” basis. The common verification
approach used was to inspect the tank calibration file and the Maxsurf Stability User
Manual [7] and compare the observed data against the requirement set. The requirements
verification matrix and results are presented in Appendix A.

2.3 Validation of Maxsurf Stability Generated Tank Calibration Data

The validation analysis of the Maxsurf Stability tank calibration file was completed by
quantitatively comparing the numerical values computed and output in the calibration file
(*.OUT) against the corresponding values determined using Paramarine (provided by
Ypma [8]) and the solid modelling and volume properties calculator within the Rhinoceros
3D computer aided design software program (the objective reference data set). The
analysis considered the starboard forward (SB Fwd) tank only. This was done to maintain
consistency with the analysis approach and data presented by Ypma [3].

The MARIN barge SB Fwd tank was modelled in Rhinoceros 3D as a solid polyhedral for a
range of tank filling levels and a range of heel and trim angles. The filling levels and heel
and trim angles analysed correspond to those used by Ypma [3] and are presented in
Section 3 of this report. The relative error between the Paramarine and Maxsurf Stability
data and the Rhinceros 3D and Maxsurf Stability data were calculated for each parameter
and test condition. The results of the validation study are presented in Appendix B and
Appendix C for the Paramarine and Rhinoceros 3D comparisons respectively.

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3. Validation Analysis

3.1 Coordinate System

The coordinate system used in the modelling, data calculation and reporting corresponds
to the Ship Hull Characteristics Program (SHCP) output system presented on page 28 of
Ypma [3]. The coordinate system requirement imposed on the tank calibration file (CI) is
as follows: the coordinate system origin is located amidships, on the centreline and on the
baseline (keel). The x axis is orientated parallel to the length of the barge and is positive
forward; the y axis is orientated in the transverse direction and is positive to starboard; the
z axis is orientated in the vertical direction and is positive upwards. This system results in
a positive heel angle to starboard and a positive trim angle for a trim by the stern. The
coordinate system is shown in Figure 2.

It is important to note that the barge’s body-fixed coordinate system differs from the tank
body fixed system described above. As presented by Ypma [3], the barge body-fixed
coordinate system has the origin at the aft perpendicular, centreline and baseline. The
directions of the principal axes are: x axis is positive forwards, the y axis is positive to port
and the z axis is positive upwards.

3.2 Barge and Tank Model

The geometry of the barge and tanks is identical to that described by Ypma [3]. The
rectangular barge is fitted with four identical tanks. Pairs of tanks are located at each end
of the barge. The forward starboard (SB Fwd) tank, used as the subject of the validation
analysis, is shown in Figure 2. The principal dimensions of the barge are presented in
Table 1.

Table 1 MARIN Barge principal dimensions

Particular Measurement
Length Overall 40.00 m
Beam 10.00 m
Depth 7.00 m
Draft 2.00 m

The majority of the SB Fwd tank’s fluid volume properties are measured relative to the
body-fixed datum (origin of the coordinate system) in accordance with the coordinate
system presented in Section 3.1 and the reference conventions presented by Ypma [3]. The
tanks’ moments of inertia are calculated at the centre of volume of each tank using a
coordinate system that is aligned with the tanks’ body-fixed system.

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x
SB Fwd

Figure 2 MARIN Barge model with four independent tanks. The body-fixed coordinate system
shown corresponds to the tanks’ (SHCP tank data output system).

3.3 Tank Particulars

The geometric particulars of the four tanks are listed below in Table 2.

Table 2 Tank geometric particulars

Particular Measurement
Length 5.00 m
Breadth 5.00 m
Height 5.00 m
3
Capacity 125 m

The location of the geometric centre of the SB Fwd tank with zero fluid content and in the
upright condition (no heel or trim) is presented in Table 3.

Table 3 SB Fwd tank geometric centre

Coordinate Distance from Body-Fixed Datum
x 17.50 m
y 2.50 m
z 2.50 m

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3.4 Heel and Trim Validation Analysis Matrix

A matrix of five heel and trim conditions corresponding to those presented by Ypma [3]
was used to conduct the validation analysis of the tank fluid volume properties. The
matrix is presented in Table 4.

Table 4 Heel and trim angle matrix used to conduct the validation analysis
Condition Heel [deg] Trim [deg]
No heel or trim 0.00 0.00
Heel to port only -1.00 0.00
Heel to starboard only 1.00 0.00
Trim by the Head only 0.00 -1.00
Trim by the Stern only 0.00 1.00

3.5 Tank Capacity

A data set of tank volume properties were calculated for the five heel and trim angle
combinations at five discrete tank capacities. The tank capacities analysed are a sub-set of
the required capacities calculated by a tank table generator as stated in Ypma [4]. The tank
capacities analysed are listed in Table 5. The density of the fluid in the tanks is 1 tonne per
cubic metre.

Table 5 SB Fwd Tank partially filled conditions

3
Condition Percentage Full [%] Volume [m ]
1 0.10 0.125
2 25.00 31.250
3 50.00 62.500
4 75.00 93.750
5 99.90 124.875

3.6 Tank Fluid Volume Properties

The following tank fluid volume properties were calculated and compared for each of the
analysis conditions:
1. Sounding
2. Volume
3. Longitudinal Centre of Gravity (LCG)
4. Vertical Centre of Gravity (VCG)
5. Transverse Centre of Gravity (TCG)
6. Free-Surface Moment (FS)
7. Free-Surface Area (S)
8. Volume moment of inertia in x-x (Ixx)

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9. Volume moment of inertia in y-y (Iyy)

10. Volume moment of inertia in z-z (Izz)
11. Product moment of inertia in x-y (Ixy)
12. Product moment of inertia in y-z (Iyz)
13. Product moment of inertia in x-z (Ixz).

The Capacity parameter of the tank was not explicitly analysed as the 1 tonne per cubic
metre fluid density results in a Capacity of equal numerical value to the Volume. The
Capacity results returned by Maxsurf Stability were found to be of an identical numerical
value to the corresponding Volume results for all heel, trim and fill conditions.

3.7 Quantitative Analysis: Relative Error

The relative error (RE) of the Maxsurf Stability tank calibration data was calculated using
the Paramarine and Rhinoceros 3D objective data set and Equation 1 shown below. In this
instance, the ‘Reference Data Set’ corresponds to either the Paramarine or Rhinoceros 3D
data set, depending on the comparison.

Reference Data Set − Maxsurf Stability

RE = × 100 Equation 1
Reference Data Set

A colour indicator system was used to distinguish the magnitude of the relative error of
the Maxsurf Stability (and Paramarine) generated data. The indicator system and its
prescribed relative error ranges are presented in Table 6.

Table 6 Colour map indication of relative error

Relative Error Range Colour Indicator
RE < ±1%
±1% ≤ RE ≤ ±5%
±5% ≤ RE ≤ ±25%
RE > ±25%

4. Analysis Outcomes and Discussion

4.1 Verification Analysis

The results of the verification analysis presented in Appendix A show that the Maxsurf
Stability program is successful in generating a tank calibration file (tank table) that
complies with the build-to requirements prescribed by MARIN. In addition to this, the
MARIN Tank Table Processor V1.1 was successful in importing, processing and exporting
the Maxsurf Stability generated tank calibration files.

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4.2 Validation Analyses

The results of the quantitative analysis and validation of the Maxsurf Stability generated
tank calibration file has indicated a number of issues. The comparison between the
Paramarine V7.1 and Maxsurf Stability data has shown significant relative errors in the
following data:
1. Sounding data for the two trim conditions and all fill conditions
2. Longitudinal Centre of Gravity (LCG) data for both trim conditions and all fill
conditions (this error is most noticeable for the 0.1 percent fill condition and
becomes less significant as the fill level increases, nonetheless, the error is still
apparent)
3. Transverse Centre of Gravity (TCG) data for all heel, trim and fill conditions
4. Free-surface data for all heel, trim and fill conditions
5. product moments of inertia (Iyz and Ixz) for the two heel conditions and all fill
conditions.

The cause of these issues has been identified as two discrepancies between the Paramarine
data and the coordinate system requirements prescribed by Ypma [3]. The identified
causes that explain the relative errors observed in the validation analysis are:
1. The tank body-fixed sign convention that underpins the Paramarine data does not
comply with the system described by Ypma [3]. The sign (positive or negative) of
the Paramarine data corresponds to a convention system where the transverse
direction is positive to port and a trim by the bow is positive. The tank body-fixed
coordinate system prescribed by Ypma [3] requires the transverse axis to be
positive to starboard and the trim angle to be positive for a trim by the stern. These
two discrepancies explain the significant relative errors observed for the Sounding,
LCG, TCG, Iyz and Ixz data. It should be noted that if these two coordinate system
discrepancies are corrected, the result is that the Paramarine and Maxsurf Stability
data (Sounding, LCG, TCG, Iyz and Ixz) are in agreement and show minimal or no
relative error.
2. Paramarine does not return a calculated value for the free-surface moment
parameter whereas Maxsurf Stability does. Consequently, the comparison between
Paramarine and Maxsurf Stability results in an infinite relative error and the
meaningful validation of this data cannot be achieved. A result of ‘Cannot Be
Assessed” has been recorded for these comparisons in Table B6 to Table B10
inclusive in Appendix B.

In addition to these discrepancies, it was also observed that the Paramarine tank table file
Input Compartment Definitions data did not match the corresponding example data
presented by Ypma [3]. Details of these discrepancies are presented in Figure 3, Figure 4
and Figure 5.

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Figure 3 Coordinate system check: coordinate and rotation system description and reference
example indicating heel and trim conditions and resultant sign convention of Sounding,
LCG, TCG and VCG [3]. Refer to Table B1 to B5 inclusive to see Paramarine V7.1
results and the discrepancy in TCG tank data.

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Figure 4 Tank Table compartment bounding box data description and example for the MARIN
box barge [3].

Figure 5 Tank Table compartment bounding box data generated using Paramarine V7.1
(validation data set) provided by Ypma [8]. Highlighted text entries indicate the
discrepancy when compared to MARIN requirements document example (Figure 4).
Notwithstanding the observed discrepancies, only minimal relative error (RE < ±1 percent)
was observed for a minor number of the remaining tank parameters and test conditions.
These instances constitute only 24% of the total comparisons made. The source of these
differences can be attributed to the rounding (precision) and integration errors inherent in
the routines used in these computer programs.

The results of the comparison between Maxsurf Stability and Rhinoceros 3D data
(Appendix C) indicate that Maxsurf Stability is successful in calculating and outputting
accurate tank data. Of the thirteen parameters, five heel and trim conditions and five fill
levels tested for the SB Fwd tank, the analysis indicated that: 69% were error free; 29%

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were in error by less than ±1 percent; and 2% were in error by less than ±5 percent but
more than ±1 percent. Similar to the Paramarine and Maxsurf Stability comparison, the
sources of these errors are most likely to be the numerical rounding of the results and the
level of discretization used in the numerical integration technique programmed in
Maxsurf Stability. In five of the six results that were in error by more than ±1 percent the
error can be attributed to the numerical rounding. In these cases, the magnitude of the
difference between the Maxsurf Stability data and the objective data is large relative to the
absolute value of the result. This exacerbates the size of the error. Nonetheless, the result
of the Maxsurf Stability – Rhinoceros 3D validation analysis provides evidence that the
Maxsurf Stability program can successfully generate accurate tank table data.

5. Recommendations and Concluding Remarks

The results of the V&V analyses of the Maxsurf Stability generated test case tank
calibration output file are that the output file, and therefore the file generation application
within Maxsurf Stability:
1. has been shown to meet all of the verification requirements set out in the FREDYN
developer’s verification requirements documentation ([3, 4])
2. was successfully processed using the MARIN Tank Table Processor V1.0, thereby
verifying the file’s data format
3. has been shown to not match all of the data output in the validation reference tank
table file generated using Paramarine V7.1
4. has been shown to match, with minimal relative error, the tank parameter objective
data set generated using Rhinoceros 3D.

Based on the outcomes of the verification and validation analyses presented in this report
and the related acceptance criteria imposed by MARIN, it is recommended that the
Maxsurf Stability (Version 20.00.01.59) software program be considered for acceptance by
MARIN and the Cooperative Research Navies working group as a method for generating
tank tables for use with FREDYN.

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References
1. Formation Design Systems, Maxsurf Stability Advanced. 2012, Bentley Systems:
Fremantle, Australia.
2. MARIN, FREDYN Version 10.3 Computer Program for the Simulation of a Steered Ship in
Extreme Seas and Wind. 2011, CRNAV, Maritime Research Institute Netherlands.
3. Ypma, E.L., Tank-table Generation: Variable Definitions & Rotation Sequence Check. 2011:
Wageningen, The Netherlands.
4. Ypma, E., FREDYN-PARAMARINE Interface Requirements. 2010: Wageningen, The
Netherlands.
5. Robert McNeel and Associates, Rhinoceros NURBS Modelling for Windows. 2011: Seattle,
Washington.
6. Formation Design Systems, Maxsurf Modeler Advanced. 2012, Bentley Systems:
Fremantle, Australia.
7. Formation Design Systems, Maxsurf Stability Windows Version 18 User Manual. 2012,
Bentley Systems, Incorporated: Fremantle, Australia.
8. Ypma, E., SHCP format tank data, E. Dawson, Editor. 2013, MARIN.
9. Ypma, E., Confirming the required axis convention for tank tables, E. Dawson, Editor. 2013,
MARIN.
10. Rosborough, J., SHCP Ship Hull Charcteristics Program User's Manual Version 4.3.6, 08
April 2005. 2005: West Bethesda, MD.

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Appendix A: Tank Table Output File Verification Matrix

Table A1 Tank Calibration File data format verification matrix: requirements transposed from the FREDYN interface requirements document presented by Ypma [4]
Req ID Document Document Document Document Sub- Requirement Verification Method Compliance Verification Evidence Comment
Section Section Title Sub-Section Section Title
1-1 2 Tank Tables 2.1 Heel & Trim The heel definition for each Not assessed Not assessed Not assessed This requirement is in
Values table is defined as positive for conflict with requirement
Port down 2-2 (Table A2).
Clarification was sought
from MARIN and the
outcome is that
requirement 2-2 takes
precedence [9].
1-2 2 Tank Tables 2.1 Heel & Trim The trim definition is defined as Inspection Compliant For Maxsurf Stability generated output files: 1.00 deg trim This convention complies
Values positive for stern down [Filename: Maxsurf Stability Tank Table Verification 0 Heel 1 with the SHCP coordinate
Trim.OUT] and -1.00 deg trim [Filename: Maxsurf Stability Tank system reported in
Table Verification 0 Heel -1 Trim.OUT]. Rosborough [10].
With respect to Tank 102 Fwd SB: Where the trim angle is
recorded in the output file as (positive) 1 deg, the tank sounding
exceeds 5.00 m (the top of the tank) with respect to the sounding
tube datum (midships, centreline, keel) indicating that the barge
has trimmed upwards at the bow. Conversely, for the recorded
trim angle of -1.00 deg, the tank sounding does not exceed 5.00 m,
thus indicating that the barge is trimmed downwards at the bow.
1-3 2 Tank Tables 2.2 Volume Range The contents of a single tank Inspection Compliant For Maxsurf Stability generated output files: Observed for all No Comment.
have to be described by a generated files but for evidence 0.00 deg heel, 0.00 deg trim
percentage ranging from 0% [Filename: Maxsurf Stability Tank Table Verification 0 Heel 0
(empty tank) to 100% (full tank) Trim.OUT].
The tank data is recorded for each tank for varying contents
ranging from 0% to 100% full inclusive. The % FULL data is the
leading column in the output file for each tank.
1-4 2 Tank Tables 2.3 Free Surface Area Each tank-table shall have an Inspection Compliant For Maxsurf Stability generated output files: Observed for all No Comment.
Column additional column giving the generated files but for evidence 0.00 deg heel, 0.00 deg trim
free surface area as a function of [Filename: Maxsurf Stability Tank Table Verification 0 Heel 0
the filling percentage. Trim.OUT].
The area of the free surface is recorded in the tank data table. The
area of the free surface (denoted as S) is recorded for each tank for
all % FULL. The free surface area data is recorded in the ninth
(9th) column in the output file for each tank.
1-5 2 Tank Tables 2.4 Tank Mass Each tank-table shall have an Inspection Compliant For Maxsurf Stability generated output files: Observed for all No Comment.
Moment of Inertia additional column giving the generated files but for evidence 0.00 deg heel, 0.00 deg trim
Columns free surface moment of inertia as [Filename: Maxsurf Stability Tank Table Verification 0 Heel 0
a function of the filling Trim.OUT].
percentage. The free surface area moment of inertia is recorded in the tank
data table. The free surface area moment of inertia (denoted as FS)
is recorded for each tank for all % FULL. The free surface area
moment of inertia data is recorded in the eighth (8th) column in
the output file for each tank.

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Req ID Document Document Document Document Sub- Requirement Verification Method Compliance Verification Evidence Comment
Section Section Title Sub-Section Section Title
1-6 2 Tank Tables 2.4 Tank Mass The table format will be Inspection Compliant For Maxsurf Stability generated output files: Observed for all No Comment.
Moment of Inertia completed with 6 columns in the generated files but for evidence 0.00 deg heel, 0.00 deg trim
Columns following order (left to right): [Filename: Maxsurf Stability Tank Table Verification 0 Heel 0
1. Ixx Trim.OUT].
2. Iyy The tank mass moments of inertia (Ixx, Iyy, Izz, Ixy, Iyz, Ixz) are
3. Izz recorded in the tank data table in the aforementioned order. The
4. Ixy tank mass moments of inertia are recorded for each tank for all %
5. Iyz FULL. The tank mass moments of inertia data is recorded in the
6. Ixz last six (6) columns in the output file for each tank (Column 10
through 15).
1-7 2 Tank Tables 2.5 Summary A single tank-table will have the Inspection Compliant For Maxsurf Stability generated output files: Observed for all Note that there is no FS
following columns: generated files but for evidence 0.00 deg heel, 0.00 deg trim column listed in the
FULL [Filename: Maxsurf Stability Tank Table Verification 0 Heel 0 requirement [4]. This
SOUNDING Trim.OUT]. The tank table contains the following columns (listed requirement is assumed to
VOLUME in sequence): FULL, SOUNDING, VOLUME, CAPACITY, LCG, be an ‘as a minimum’ type
CAPACITY VCG, TCG, FS, S, Ixx, Iyy, Izz, Ixy, Iyz, Ixz. requirement.
LCG
TCG
VCG
S
Ixx
Iyy
Izz
Ixy
Iyz
Ixz
1-8 2 Tank Tables 2.5 Summary The unit of the ‘mass moment of Inspection Compliant For Maxsurf Stability generated output files: Observed for all No Comment.
inertia’ is given in [m^5] generated files but for evidence 0.00 deg heel, 0.00 deg trim
[Filename: Maxsurf Stability Tank Table Verification 0 Heel 0
Trim.OUT].
The tank mass moments of inertia (Ixx, Iyy, Izz, Ixy, Iyz, Ixz) are
recorded in the tank data table with the unit of [m^5].
1-9 2 Tank Tables 2.5 Summary The unit of the ‘mass moment of Inspection Compliant Evidence of calculation methods and algorithms has been No Comment.
inertia’ [m^5] has to be supplied by the Developer and is presented in Appendix F. The
calculated as such algorithms illustrate the use of the volume moments method for
calculating the volume moment of inertia with the result being in
the units of m^5. Noting that the 'mass moment of inertia' stated
in the requirement is a pseudo-mass and is independent of fluid
density, consequently resulting in a m^5 output.
1-10 3 Geometry 3.3 Tank Data For each tank in the XML file Inspection Compliant For Maxsurf Stability generated output files: Observed for all No Comment.
Information there has to be a corresponding generated files but for evidence 0.00 deg heel, 0.00 deg trim
tank-table in the tank table file [Filename: Maxsurf Stability Tank Table Verification 0 Heel 0
Trim.OUT].
For each tank in the *.XML file (generated for the Barge using
Maxsurf Stability) there is a corresponding tank-table in the tank
table (*.OUT) file.

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Table A2 Tank Calibration File data format verification matrix: requirements transposed from the FREDYN variable definitions and rotation sequence check document presented by Ypma [3]
Req ID Document Document Document Document Sub- Requirement Verification Method Compliance Verification Evidence Comment
Section Section Title Sub-Section Section Title
2-1 6.2 Tank Table 6.2.1 SHCP Original The tank tables are generated in Inspection Complies For Maxsurf Stability generated output files: 1.00 deg heel Additional verification
Format the SHCP format. [Filename: Maxsurf Stability Tank Table Verification 1 Heel 0 evidence: the Maxsurf
Trim.OUT] the data format contained in the file matches the Stability tank calibration
SHCP format presented in Section 6.2.1 Table 1 and Section 6.3 output file was
Table 2 and the associated Extension described in Section 6.2.2 [3] successfully read in,
reviewed and processed
using the MARIN Tank
Table Processor
Version 1.1.
2-2 6.2 Tank Table 6.2.1 SHCP Original Based on the information Inspection Complies For Maxsurf Stability generated output files: 1.00 deg heel
Format provided in [3], the following [Filename: Maxsurf Stability Tank Table Verification 1 Heel 0
SHCP output body fixed Trim.OUT] and -1.00 deg heel [Filename: Maxsurf Stability Tank
coordinate system is required: Table Verification -1 Heel 0 Trim.OUT].
The origin occurs at amidhsips, With respect to Tank 102 Fwd SB: The output centre of volume for
centreline and baseline (keel). an upright barge condition has positive values of LCG, TCG and
The positive directions of the VCG indicating that the point of the centre of volume is positive
principal axes are: x is positive forward of amidships, positive to starboard and positive above
forward of amidships, y is the baseline.
positive to starboard, z is
positive upwards.
2-3 6.5 Quality Table Item 1 Description The filling percentage has to be Inspection Complies For Maxsurf Stability generated output files: Observed for all See Req 1-3
Definition defined from 0% to 100% generated files but for evidence 0.00 deg heel, 0.00 deg trim
[Filename: Maxsurf Stability Tank Table Verification 0 Heel 0
Trim.OUT].
The tank data is recorded for each tank for varying contents
ranging from 0% to 100% full inclusive. The % FULL data is the
leading column in the output file for each tank.
2-4 6.5 Quality Table Item 2 Description Strictly ascending level with Inspection Complies For Maxsurf Stability generated output files: Observed for all
Definition increasing volume generated files but for evidence 0.00 deg heel, 0.00 deg trim
[Filename: Maxsurf Stability Tank Table Verification 0 Heel 0
Trim.OUT].
The tank data is recorded for each tank for varying contents
ranging from 0% to 100% full inclusive in ascending order.
2-5 6.5 Quality Table Item 3 Description All tables have to be 100% filled Inspection Complies For Maxsurf Stability generated output files: Observed for all
Definition generated files but for evidence 0.00 deg heel, 0.00 deg trim
[Filename: Maxsurf Stability Tank Table Verification 0 Heel 0
Trim.OUT].
The tank data is recorded for each tank for varying filling values
ranging from 0% to 100% inclusive.
2-6 6.5 Quality Table Item 4 Description All tables have to be the same Inspection Complies For Maxsurf Stability generated output files: Observed for all Refer to Appendix C to
Definition size generated files but for evidence 0.00 deg heel, 0.00 deg trim view the contents of the
[Filename: Maxsurf Stability Tank Table Verification 0 Heel 0 Maxsurf Stability Tank
Trim.OUT]. Table Verification 0 Heel 0
The tank tables generated in the tank calibration output file are of Trim.OUT file.
identical size for all tanks/tables.
2-7 6.5 Quality Table Item 5 Description Compartment info shall be Inspection Complies For Maxsurf Stability generated output files: Observed for all Refer to Appendix C to
Definition included generated files but for evidence 0.00 deg heel, 0.00 deg trim view the input
[Filename: Maxsurf Stability Tank Table Verification 0 Heel 0 compartment description
Trim.OUT]. data and location within
The compartment information is contained in the output file the output file.
under the header INPUT COMPARTMENT DESCRIPTIONS
(starting at line 14).

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Req ID Document Document Document Document Sub- Requirement Verification Method Compliance Verification Evidence Comment
Section Section Title Sub-Section Section Title
2-8 6.5 Quality Table Item 6 Description Reliable ‘smooth’ free surface Analysis and Complies For Maxsurf Stability generated output files: Observed for all Refer to Appendix E for
Definition area inspection generated files but for evidence 1.00 deg heel, 0.00 deg trim and the plots of the SB Fwd
60.00 deg heel, 0.00 deg trim. tank free-surface area
The Maxsurf Stability tank calibration files were imported and versus filling percentage
processed using the MARIN Tank Table Processor V1.1 and the for starboard heel angles of
free-surface area (S) was plotted as a function of filling 1 degree and 60 degrees.
percentage. The plotted data possessed a smooth form and the
smoothness of the data was found to be reliable as it was observed
for a range of heel and trim conditions.
2-9 6.5 Quality Table Item 7 Description ‘tankTableProcessor’ application Execution and Complies For Maxsurf Stability generated output files: Observed for all
Definition is the format checker inspection generated files but for evidence 0.00 deg heel, 0.00 deg trim
[Filename: Maxsurf Stability Tank Table Verification 0 Heel 0
Trim.OUT].
All MARIN barge tank calibration files generated using Maxsurf
Stability were successfully opened, reviewed and processed using
Tank Table Processor Version 1.1.

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Appendix B: Maxsurf Stability Tank Calibration Output File – Comparison with Paramarine V7.1 Data

B.1. Comparison of Maxsurf Stability against Paramarine V7.1: Volume, Sounding, LCG, VCG and TCG
Table B1 SB FWD Tank at 0.10% Full.
Maxsurf Stability Advanced: V20.00.01.59 Paramarine V7.1 Relative Error
Volume Sounding Volume Sounding Volume Sounding
Heel [deg] Trim [deg] 3 LCG [m] VCG [m] TCG [m] 3 LCG [m] VCG [m] TCG [m] [%] LCG [%] VCG [%] TCG [%]
[m ] [m] [m ] [m] [%]
0.00 0.00 0.12 0.01 17.50 0.00 2.50 0.13 0.01 17.50 0.00 -2.50 -8.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 200.00
-1.00 0.00 0.12 0.03 17.50 0.01 0.56 0.13 0.03 17.50 0.01 -0.56 -8.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 200.00
1.00 0.00 0.12 -0.06 17.50 0.01 4.44 0.13 -0.06 17.50 0.01 -4.44 -8.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 200.00
0.00 -1.00 0.12 -0.32 19.43 0.01 2.50 0.13 0.29 15.56 0.01 -2.50 -8.33 210.34 -24.86 0.00 200.00
0.00 1.00 0.12 0.29 15.57 0.01 2.50 0.13 -0.32 19.44 0.01 -2.50 -8.33 190.63 19.92 0.00 200.00

Table B2 SB FWD Tank at 25% Full.

Maxsurf Stability Advanced: V20.00.01.59 Paramarine V7.1 Relative Error
Volume Sounding Volume Sounding Volume Sounding
Heel [deg] Trim [deg] 3 LCG [m] VCG [m] TCG [m] 3 LCG [m] VCG [m] TCG [m] [%] LCG [%] VCG [%] TCG [%]
[m ] [m] [m ] [m] [%]
0.00 0.00 31.25 1.25 17.50 0.63 2.50 31.25 1.25 17.50 0.63 -2.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 200.00
-1.00 0.00 31.25 1.29 17.50 0.63 2.47 31.25 1.29 17.50 0.63 -2.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 200.00
1.00 0.00 31.25 1.21 17.50 0.63 2.53 31.25 1.21 17.50 0.63 -2.53 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 200.00
0.00 -1.00 31.25 0.94 17.53 0.63 2.50 31.25 1.56 17.47 0.63 -2.50 0.00 39.74 -0.34 0.00 200.00
0.00 1.00 31.25 1.56 17.47 0.63 2.50 31.25 0.94 17.53 0.63 -2.50 0.00 -65.96 0.34 0.00 200.00

Table B3 SB FWD Tank at 50% Full.

Maxsurf Stability Advanced: V20.00.01.59 Paramarine V7.1 Relative Error
Volume Sounding Volume Sounding Volume Sounding
Heel [deg] Trim [deg] 3 LCG [m] VCG [m] TCG [m] 3 LCG [m] VCG [m] TCG [m] [%] LCG [%] VCG [%] TCG [%]
[m ] [m] [m ] [m] [%]
0.00 0.00 62.49 2.50 17.50 1.25 2.50 62.50 2.50 17.50 1.25 -2.50 -0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 200.00
-1.00 0.00 62.49 2.54 17.50 1.25 2.49 62.50 2.54 17.50 1.25 -2.49 -0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 200.00
1.00 0.00 62.49 2.46 17.50 1.25 2.51 62.50 2.46 17.50 1.25 -2.51 -0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 200.00
0.00 -1.00 62.49 2.19 17.51 1.25 2.50 62.50 2.81 17.49 1.25 -2.50 -0.02 -28.31 -0.11 0.00 200.00
0.00 1.00 62.49 2.81 17.49 1.25 2.50 62.50 2.19 17.51 1.25 -2.50 -0.02 22.06 0.11 0.00 200.00

Table B4 SB FWD Tank at 75% Full.

Maxsurf Stability Advanced: V20.00.01.59 Paramarine V7.1 Relative Error
Volume Sounding Volume Sounding Volume Sounding
Heel [deg] Trim [deg] 3 LCG [m] VCG [m] TCG [m] 3 LCG [m] VCG [m] TCG [m] [%] LCG [%] VCG [%] TCG [%]
[m ] [m] [m ] [m] [%]
0.00 0.00 93.74 3.75 17.50 1.88 2.50 93.75 3.75 17.50 1.88 -2.50 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 200.00
-1.00 0.00 93.74 3.79 17.50 1.88 2.49 93.75 3.79 17.50 1.88 -2.49 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 200.00
1.00 0.00 93.74 3.71 17.50 1.88 2.51 93.75 3.71 17.50 1.88 -2.51 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 200.00
0.00 -1.00 93.74 3.44 17.51 1.88 2.50 93.75 4.06 17.49 1.88 -2.50 -0.01 15.27 -0.11 0.00 200.00
0.00 1.00 93.74 4.06 17.49 1.88 2.50 93.75 3.44 17.51 1.88 -2.50 -0.01 -18.02 0.11 0.00 200.00

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Table B5 SB FWD Tank at 99.9% Full.
Maxsurf Stability Advanced: V20.00.01.59 Paramarine V7.1 Relative Error
Volume Sounding Volume Sounding Volume Sounding
Heel [deg] Trim [deg] 3 LCG [m] VCG [m] TCG [m] 3 LCG [m] VCG [m] TCG [m] [%] LCG [%] VCG [%] TCG [%]
[m ] [m] [m ] [m] [%]
0.00 0.00 124.86 5.00 17.50 2.50 2.50 124.88 5.00 17.50 2.50 -2.50 -0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 200.00
-1.00 0.00 124.86 5.06 17.50 2.50 2.50 124.88 5.06 17.50 2.50 -2.50 -0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 200.00
1.00 0.00 124.86 4.97 17.50 2.50 2.50 124.88 4.97 17.50 2.50 -2.50 -0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 200.00
0.00 -1.00 124.86 4.71 17.50 2.50 2.50 124.88 5.32 17.50 2.50 -2.50 -0.02 11.47 0.00 0.00 200.00
0.00 1.00 124.86 5.32 17.50 2.50 2.50 124.88 4.71 17.50 2.50 -2.50 -0.02 -12.95 0.00 0.00 200.00

B.2. Comparison of Maxsurf Stability against Paramarine V7.1: Free-Surface Moment and Free-Surface Area
Table B6 SB FWD Tank at 0.10% Full.
Maxsurf Stability Advanced: V20.00.01.59 Paramarine V7.1 Relative Error
Free-Surface Moment 2 Free-Surface Moment 2 Free-Surface Moment [%]
Heel [deg] Trim [deg] Free-Surface Area [m ] Free-Surface Area [m ] Free-Surface Area [%]
[m-tonne] [m-tonne]
0.00 0.00 52.08 25.00 0.00 25.00 Cannot Be Assessed 0.00
-1.00 0.00 2.02 8.46 0.00 8.44 Cannot Be Assessed -0.24
1.00 0.00 2.02 8.46 0.00 8.44 Cannot Be Assessed -0.24
0.00 -1.00 17.79 8.54 0.00 8.44 Cannot Be Assessed -1.18
0.00 1.00 17.54 8.42 0.00 8.44 Cannot Be Assessed 0.24

Table B7 SB FWD Tank at 25% Full.

Maxsurf Stability Advanced: V20.00.01.59 Paramarine V7.1 Relative Error
Free-Surface Moment 2 Free-Surface Moment 2 Free-Surface Moment [%]
Heel [deg] Trim [deg] Free-Surface Area [m ] Free-Surface Area [m ] Free-Surface Area [%]
[m-tonne] [m-tonne]
0.00 0.00 52.08 25.00 0.00 25.00 Cannot Be Assessed 0.00
-1.00 0.00 52.10 25.00 0.00 25.00 Cannot Be Assessed 0.00
1.00 0.00 52.10 25.00 0.00 25.00 Cannot Be Assessed 0.00
0.00 -1.00 52.09 25.00 0.00 25.00 Cannot Be Assessed 0.00
0.00 1.00 52.09 25.00 0.00 25.00 Cannot Be Assessed 0.00

Table B8 SB FWD Tank at 50% Full.

Maxsurf Stability Advanced: V20.00.01.59 Paramarine V7.1 Relative Error
Free-Surface Moment 2 Free-Surface Moment 2 Free-Surface Moment [%]
Heel [deg] Trim [deg] Free-Surface Area [m ] Free-Surface Area [m ] Free-Surface Area [%]
[m-tonne] [m-tonne]
0.00 0.00 52.08 25.00 0.00 25.00 Cannot Be Assessed 0.00
-1.00 0.00 52.10 25.00 0.00 25.00 Cannot Be Assessed 0.00
1.00 0.00 52.10 25.00 0.00 25.00 Cannot Be Assessed 0.00
0.00 -1.00 52.09 25.00 0.00 25.00 Cannot Be Assessed 0.00
0.00 1.00 52.09 25.00 0.00 25.00 Cannot Be Assessed 0.00

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Table B9 SB FWD Tank at 75% Full.
Maxsurf Stability Advanced: V20.00.01.59 Paramarine V7.1 Relative Error
Free-Surface Moment 2 Free-Surface Moment 2 Free-Surface Moment [%]
Heel [deg] Trim [deg] Free-Surface Area [m ] Free-Surface Area [m ] Free-Surface Area [%]
[m-tonne] [m-tonne]
0.00 0.00 52.08 25.00 0.00 25.00 Cannot Be Assessed 0.00
-1.00 0.00 52.10 25.00 0.00 25.00 Cannot Be Assessed 0.00
1.00 0.00 52.10 25.00 0.00 25.00 Cannot Be Assessed 0.00
0.00 -1.00 52.09 25.00 0.00 25.00 Cannot Be Assessed 0.00
0.00 1.00 52.09 25.00 0.00 25.00 Cannot Be Assessed 0.00

Table B10 SB FWD Tank at 99.9% Full.

Maxsurf Stability Advanced: V20.00.01.59 Paramarine V7.1 Relative Error
Free-Surface Moment 2 Free-Surface Moment 2 Free-Surface Moment [%]
Heel [deg] Trim [deg] Free-Surface Area [m ] Free-Surface Area [m ] Free-Surface Area [%]
[m-tonne] [m-tonne]
0.00 0.00 52.08 25.00 0.00 25.00 Cannot Be Assessed 0.00
-1.00 0.00 2.02 8.46 0.00 8.44 Cannot Be Assessed -0.24
1.00 0.00 2.02 8.46 0.00 8.44 Cannot Be Assessed -0.24
0.00 -1.00 17.54 8.42 0.00 8.44 Cannot Be Assessed 0.24
0.00 1.00 17.79 8.54 0.00 8.44 Cannot Be Assessed -1.18

B.3. Comparison of Maxsurf Stability against Paramarine V7.1: Volume moments of inertia (Ixx, Iyy and Izz) and Product moments of inertia (Ixy, Iyz and Ixz)
Table B11 SB FWD Tank at 0.10% Full.
Maxsurf Stability Advanced: V20.00.01.59 Paramarine V7.1 Relative Error
Heel Trim 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Ixx [m ] Iyy [m ] Izz [m ] Ixy [m ] Iyz [m ] Ixz [m ] Ixx [m ] Iyy [m ] Izz [m ] Ixy [m ] Iyz [m ] Ixz [m ] Ixx [%] Iyy [%] Izz [%] Ixy [%] Iyz [%] Ixz [%]
[deg] [deg]
0.00 0.00 0.26 0.26 0.52 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.26 0.26 0.52 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-1.00 0.00 0.02 0.26 0.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.26 0.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 200.00 0.00
1.00 0.00 0.02 0.26 0.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.26 0.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 200.00 0.00
0.00 -1.00 0.26 0.02 0.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.26 0.02 0.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 1.00 0.26 0.02 0.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.26 0.02 0.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Table B12 SB FWD Tank at 25% Full.

Maxsurf Stability Advanced: V20.00.01.59 Paramarine V7.1 Relative Error
Heel Trim 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Ixx [m ] Iyy [m ] Izz [m ] Ixy [m ] Iyz [m ] Ixz [m ] Ixx [m ] Iyy [m ] Izz [m ] Ixy [m ] Iyz [m ] Ixz [m ] Ixx [%] Iyy [%] Izz [%] Ixy [%] Iyz [%] Ixz [%]
[deg] [deg]
0.00 0.00 69.17 69.36 130.39 0.00 0.00 0.00 69.17 69.17 130.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.27 -0.14 0.00 0.00 0.00
-1.00 0.00 69.18 69.34 130.36 0.00 0.57 0.00 69.16 69.18 130.18 0.00 -0.57 0.00 -0.03 -0.23 -0.14 0.00 200.00 0.00
1.00 0.00 69.18 69.34 130.36 0.00 -0.57 0.00 69.16 69.18 130.18 0.00 0.57 0.00 -0.03 -0.23 -0.14 0.00 200.00 0.00
0.00 -1.00 69.18 69.34 130.36 0.00 0.00 0.57 69.18 69.16 130.18 0.00 0.00 0.57 0.00 -0.26 -0.14 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 1.00 69.18 69.34 130.36 0.00 0.00 -0.57 69.18 69.16 130.18 0.00 0.00 -0.57 0.00 -0.26 -0.14 0.00 0.00 0.00

Table B13 SB FWD Tank at 50% Full.

Maxsurf Stability Advanced: V20.00.01.59 Paramarine V7.1 Relative Error
Heel Trim 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Ixx [m ] Iyy [m ] Izz [m ] Ixy [m ] Iyz [m ] Ixz [m ] Ixx [m ] Iyy [m ] Izz [m ] Ixy [m ] Iyz [m ] Ixz [m ] Ixx [%] Iyy [%] Izz [%] Ixy [%] Iyz [%] Ixz [%]
[deg] [deg]
0.00 0.00 162.74 163.13 260.77 0.00 0.00 0.00 162.76 162.76 260.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 -0.23 -0.13 0.00 0.00 0.00
-1.00 0.00 162.76 163.13 260.76 0.00 1.14 0.00 162.77 162.78 260.40 0.00 -1.14 0.00 0.01 -0.22 -0.14 0.00 200.00 0.00
1.00 0.00 162.76 163.13 260.76 0.00 -1.14 0.00 162.77 162.78 260.40 0.00 1.14 0.00 0.01 -0.22 -0.14 0.00 200.00 0.00
0.00 -1.00 162.76 163.13 260.76 0.00 0.00 1.14 162.78 162.77 260.40 0.00 0.00 1.14 0.01 -0.22 -0.14 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 1.00 162.76 163.13 260.76 0.00 0.00 -1.14 162.78 162.77 260.40 0.00 0.00 -1.14 0.01 -0.22 -0.14 0.00 0.00 0.00

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Table B14 SB FWD Tank at 75% Full.
Maxsurf Stability Advanced: V20.00.01.59 Paramarine V7.1 Relative Error
Heel Trim 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Ixx [m ] Iyy [m ] Izz [m ] Ixy [m ] Iyz [m ] Ixz [m ] Ixx [m ] Iyy [m ] Izz [m ] Ixy [m ] Iyz [m ] Ixz [m ] Ixx [%] Iyy [%] Izz [%] Ixy [%] Iyz [%] Ixz [%]
[deg] [deg]
0.00 0.00 305.15 305.72 391.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 305.18 305.18 390.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 -0.18 -0.14 0.00 0.00 0.00
-1.00 0.00 305.18 305.74 391.15 0.00 1.70 0.00 305.20 305.21 390.62 0.00 -1.70 0.00 0.01 -0.17 -0.14 0.00 200.00 0.00
1.00 0.00 305.18 305.74 391.15 0.00 -1.70 0.00 305.20 305.21 390.62 0.00 1.70 0.00 0.01 -0.17 -0.14 0.00 200.00 0.00
0.00 -1.00 305.18 305.74 391.15 0.00 0.00 1.71 305.21 305.20 390.62 0.00 0.00 1.70 0.01 -0.18 -0.14 0.00 0.00 -0.59
0.00 1.00 305.18 305.74 391.15 0.00 0.00 -1.71 305.21 305.20 390.62 0.00 0.00 -1.70 0.01 -0.18 -0.14 0.00 0.00 -0.59

Table B15 SB FWD Tank at 99.9% Full.

Maxsurf Stability Advanced: V20.00.01.59 Paramarine V7.1 Relative Error
Heel Trim 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Ixx [m ] Iyy [m ] Izz [m ] Ixy [m ] Iyz [m ] Ixz [m ] Ixx [m ] Iyy [m ] Izz [m ] Ixy [m ] Iyz [m ] Ixz [m ] Ixx [%] Iyy [%] Izz [%] Ixy [%] Iyz [%] Ixz [%]
[deg] [deg]
0.00 0.00 519.74 520.51 521.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 519.79 519.79 520.31 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 -0.14 -0.14 0.00 0.00 0.00
-1.00 0.00 519.75 520.28 520.80 0.00 0.60 0.00 519.57 519.80 520.09 0.00 -0.60 0.00 -0.03 -0.09 -0.14 0.00 200.00 0.00
1.00 0.00 519.75 520.28 520.80 0.00 -0.60 0.00 519.57 519.80 520.09 0.00 0.60 0.00 -0.03 -0.09 -0.14 0.00 200.00 0.00
0.00 -1.00 519.75 520.28 520.80 0.00 0.00 0.60 519.80 519.57 520.09 0.00 0.00 0.60 0.01 -0.14 -0.14 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 1.00 519.75 520.28 520.80 0.00 0.00 -0.60 519.80 519.57 520.09 0.00 0.00 -0.60 0.01 -0.14 -0.14 0.00 0.00 0.00

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Appendix C: Maxsurf Stability Tank Calibration Output File – Comparison with Rhinoceros 3D V4.0 Data

C.1. Comparison of Rhinoceros 3D V4.0 against Maxsurf Stability: Volume, Sounding, LCG, VCG and TCG
Table C1 SB FWD Tank at 0.10% Full.
Rhinoceros V4.0 SR9 Maxsurf Stability Advanced: V20.00.01.59 Relative Error
Volume Sounding Volume Sounding Volume Sounding
Heel [deg] Trim [deg] 3 LCG [m] VCG [m] TCG [m] 3 LCG [m] VCG [m] TCG [m] [%] LCG [%] VCG [%] TCG [%]
[m ] [m] [m ] [m] [%]
0.00 0.00 0.13 0.01 17.50 0.00 2.50 0.12 0.01 17.50 0.00 2.50 4.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-1.00 0.00 0.13 0.03 17.50 0.01 0.56 0.12 0.03 17.50 0.01 0.56 4.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.00 0.00 0.13 -0.06 17.50 0.01 4.44 0.12 -0.06 17.50 0.01 4.44 4.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 -1.00 0.13 -0.32 19.44 0.01 2.50 0.12 -0.32 19.43 0.01 2.50 4.00 0.00 0.05 0.00 0.00
0.00 1.00 0.13 0.29 15.56 0.01 2.50 0.12 0.29 15.57 0.01 2.50 4.00 0.00 -0.06 0.00 0.00

Table C2 SB FWD Tank at 25% Full.

Rhinoceros V4.0 SR9 Maxsurf Stability Advanced: V20.00.01.59 Relative Error
Volume Sounding Volume Sounding Volume Sounding
Heel [deg] Trim [deg] 3 LCG [m] VCG [m] TCG [m] 3 LCG [m] VCG [m] TCG [m] [%] LCG [%] VCG [%] TCG [%]
[m ] [m] [m ] [m] [%]
0.00 0.00 31.25 1.25 17.50 0.63 2.50 31.25 1.25 17.50 0.63 2.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-1.00 0.00 31.25 1.29 17.50 0.63 2.47 31.25 1.29 17.50 0.63 2.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.00 0.00 31.25 1.21 17.50 0.63 2.53 31.25 1.21 17.50 0.63 2.53 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 -1.00 31.25 0.95 17.53 0.63 2.50 31.25 0.94 17.53 0.63 2.50 0.00 1.05 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 1.00 31.25 1.56 17.47 0.63 2.50 31.25 1.56 17.47 0.63 2.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Table C3 SB FWD Tank at 50% Full.

Rhinoceros V4.0 SR9 Maxsurf Stability Advanced: V20.00.01.59 Relative Error
Volume Sounding Volume Sounding Volume Sounding
Heel [deg] Trim [deg] 3 LCG [m] VCG [m] TCG [m] 3 LCG [m] VCG [m] TCG [m] [%] LCG [%] VCG [%] TCG [%]
[m ] [m] [m ] [m] [%]
0.00 0.00 62.50 2.50 17.50 1.25 2.50 62.49 2.50 17.50 1.25 2.50 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-1.00 0.00 62.50 2.54 17.50 1.25 2.49 62.49 2.54 17.50 1.25 2.49 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.00 0.00 62.50 2.46 17.50 1.25 2.52 62.49 2.46 17.50 1.25 2.51 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.40
0.00 -1.00 62.50 2.20 17.52 1.25 2.50 62.49 2.19 17.51 1.25 2.50 0.02 0.45 0.06 0.00 0.00
0.00 1.00 62.50 2.81 17.49 1.25 2.50 62.49 2.81 17.49 1.25 2.50 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Table C4 SB FWD Tank at 75% Full.

Rhinoceros V4.0 SR9 Maxsurf Stability Advanced: V20.00.01.59 Relative Error
Volume Sounding Volume Sounding Volume Sounding
Heel [deg] Trim [deg] 3 LCG [m] VCG [m] TCG [m] 3 LCG [m] VCG [m] TCG [m] [%] LCG [%] VCG [%] TCG [%]
[m ] [m] [m ] [m] [%]
0.00 0.00 93.75 3.75 17.50 1.88 2.50 93.74 3.75 17.50 1.88 2.50 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-1.00 0.00 93.75 3.79 17.50 1.88 2.49 93.74 3.79 17.50 1.88 2.49 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.00 0.00 93.75 3.71 17.50 1.88 2.51 93.74 3.71 17.50 1.88 2.51 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 -1.00 93.75 3.45 17.51 1.88 2.50 93.74 3.44 17.51 1.88 2.50 0.01 0.29 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 1.00 93.75 4.06 17.49 1.88 2.50 93.74 4.06 17.49 1.88 2.50 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

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Table C5 SB FWD Tank at 99.9% Full.
Rhinoceros V4.0 SR9 Maxsurf Stability Advanced: V20.00.01.59 Relative Error
Volume Sounding Volume Sounding Volume Sounding
Heel [deg] Trim [deg] 3 LCG [m] VCG [m] TCG [m] 3 LCG [m] VCG [m] TCG [m] [%] LCG [%] VCG [%] TCG [%]
[m ] [m] [m ] [m] [%]
0.00 0.00 124.88 5.00 17.50 2.50 2.50 124.86 5.00 17.50 2.50 2.50 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-1.00 0.00 124.88 5.06 17.50 2.50 2.50 124.86 5.06 17.50 2.50 2.50 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.00 0.00 124.88 4.97 17.50 2.50 2.50 124.86 4.97 17.50 2.50 2.50 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 -1.00 124.88 4.71 17.50 2.50 2.50 124.86 4.71 17.50 2.50 2.50 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 1.00 124.88 5.32 17.50 2.50 2.50 124.86 5.32 17.50 2.50 2.50 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

C.2. Comparison of Rhinoceros 3D V4.0 against Maxsurf Stability: Free-Surface Moment and Free-Surface Area
Table C6 SB FWD Tank at 0.10% Full.
Rhinoceros V4.0 SR9 Maxsurf Stability Advanced: V20.00.01.59 Relative Error
Free-Surface Moment 2 Free-Surface Moment 2 Free-Surface Moment [%]
Heel [deg] Trim [deg] Free-Surface Area [m ] Free-Surface Area [m ] Free-Surface Area [%]
[m-tonne] [m-tonne]
0.00 0.00 52.08 25.00 52.08 25.00 0.00 0.00
-1.00 0.00 2.02 8.46 2.02 8.46 0.00 0.00
1.00 0.00 2.02 8.46 2.02 8.46 0.00 0.00
0.00 -1.00 17.64 8.46 17.79 8.54 -0.85 -0.95
0.00 1.00 17.64 8.46 17.54 8.42 0.57 0.47

Table C7 SB FWD Tank at 25% Full.

Rhinoceros V4.0 SR9 Maxsurf Stability Advanced: V20.00.01.59 Relative Error
Free-Surface Moment 2 Free-Surface Moment 2 Free-Surface Moment [%]
Heel [deg] Trim [deg] Free-Surface Area [m ] Free-Surface Area [m ] Free-Surface Area [%]
[m-tonne] [m-tonne]
0.00 0.00 52.08 25.00 52.08 25.00 0.00 0.00
-1.00 0.00 52.08 25.00 52.10 25.00 -0.04 0.00
1.00 0.00 52.08 25.00 52.10 25.00 -0.04 0.00
0.00 -1.00 52.08 25.00 52.09 25.00 -0.02 0.00
0.00 1.00 52.08 25.00 52.09 25.00 -0.02 0.00

Table C8 SB FWD Tank at 50% Full.

Rhinoceros V4.0 SR9 Maxsurf Stability Advanced: V20.00.01.59 Relative Error
Free-Surface Moment 2 Free-Surface Moment 2 Free-Surface Moment [%]
Heel [deg] Trim [deg] Free-Surface Area [m ] Free-Surface Area [m ] Free-Surface Area [%]
[m-tonne] [m-tonne]
0.00 0.00 52.08 25.00 52.08 25.00 0.00 0.00
-1.00 0.00 52.08 25.00 52.10 25.00 -0.04 0.00
1.00 0.00 52.08 25.00 52.10 25.00 -0.04 0.00
0.00 -1.00 52.08 25.00 52.09 25.00 -0.02 0.00
0.00 1.00 52.08 25.00 52.09 25.00 -0.02 0.00

Table C9 SB FWD Tank at 75% Full.

Rhinoceros V4.0 SR9 Maxsurf Stability Advanced: V20.00.01.59 Relative Error
Free-Surface Moment 2 Free-Surface Moment 2 Free-Surface Moment [%]
Heel [deg] Trim [deg] Free-Surface Area [m ] Free-Surface Area [m ] Free-Surface Area [%]
[m-tonne] [m-tonne]
0.00 0.00 52.08 25.00 52.08 25.00 0.00 0.00
-1.00 0.00 52.08 25.00 52.10 25.00 -0.04 0.00
1.00 0.00 52.08 25.00 52.10 25.00 -0.04 0.00
0.00 -1.00 52.08 25.00 52.09 25.00 -0.02 0.00
0.00 1.00 52.08 25.00 52.09 25.00 -0.02 0.00

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Table C10 SB FWD Tank at 99.9% Full.

Rhinoceros V4.0 SR9 Maxsurf Stability Advanced: V20.00.01.59 Relative Error
Free-Surface Moment 2 Free-Surface Moment 2 Free-Surface Moment [%]
Heel [deg] Trim [deg] Free-Surface Area [m ] Free-Surface Area [m ] Free-Surface Area [%]
[m-tonne] [m-tonne]
0.00 0.00 52.08 25.00 52.08 25.00 0.00 0.00
-1.00 0.00 2.02 8.46 2.02 8.46 0.00 0.00
1.00 0.00 2.02 8.46 2.02 8.46 0.00 0.00
0.00 -1.00 17.64 8.46 17.54 8.42 0.57 0.47
0.00 1.00 17.64 8.46 17.79 8.54 -0.85 -0.95

Note that the method of calculating the tank free-surface moment data presented under the Rhinoceros 3D column involved using the tank’s free-surface width and length dimensions measured directly
from the Rhinoceros 3D solid model and applying the standard formula: Free-Surface = fluid free-surface moment of inertia (m4) x density of the fluid in the tank (t/m3). As previously noted, the density of
3
the fluid in the tanks is 1 t/m (fresh water).

C.3. Comparison of Rhinoceros 3D V4.0 against Maxsurf Stability: Volume moments of inertia (Ixx, Iyy and Izz) and Product moments of inertia (Ixy, Iyz and Ixz)
Table C11 SB FWD Tank at 0.10% Full.
Rhinoceros V4.0 SR9 Maxsurf Stability Advanced: V20.00.01.59 Relative Error
Heel Trim 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Ixx [m ] Iyy [m ] Izz [m ] Ixy [m ] Iyz [m ] Ixz [m ] Ixx [m ] Iyy [m ] Izz [m ] Ixy [m ] Iyz [m ] Ixz [m ] Ixx [%] Iyy [%] Izz [%] Ixy [%] Iyz [%] Ixz [%]
[deg] [deg]
0.00 0.00 0.26 0.26 0.52 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.26 0.26 0.52 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
-1.00 0.00 0.02 0.26 0.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.26 0.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.00 0.00 0.02 0.26 0.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.26 0.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 -1.00 0.26 0.02 0.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.26 0.02 0.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 1.00 0.26 0.02 0.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.26 0.02 0.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Table C12 SB FWD Tank at 25% Full.

Rhinoceros V4.0 SR9 Maxsurf Stability Advanced: V20.00.01.59 Relative Error
Heel Trim 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Ixx [m ] Iyy [m ] Izz [m ] Ixy [m ] Iyz [m ] Ixz [m ] Ixx [m ] Iyy [m ] Izz [m ] Ixy [m ] Iyz [m ] Ixz [m ] Ixx [%] Iyy [%] Izz [%] Ixy [%] Iyz [%] Ixz [%]
[deg] [deg]
0.00 0.00 69.17 69.17 130.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 69.17 69.36 130.39 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.27 -0.14 0.00 0.00 0.00
-1.00 0.00 69.15 69.18 130.18 0.00 0.57 0.00 69.18 69.34 130.36 0.00 0.57 0.00 -0.04 -0.23 -0.14 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.00 0.00 69.15 69.18 130.18 0.00 -0.57 0.00 69.18 69.34 130.36 0.00 -0.57 0.00 -0.04 -0.23 -0.14 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 -1.00 69.18 69.15 130.18 0.00 0.00 0.57 69.18 69.34 130.36 0.00 0.00 0.57 0.00 -0.27 -0.14 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 1.00 69.18 69.15 130.18 0.00 0.00 -0.57 69.18 69.34 130.36 0.00 0.00 -0.57 0.00 -0.27 -0.14 0.00 0.00 0.00

Table C13 SB FWD Tank at 50% Full.

Rhinoceros V4.0 SR9 Maxsurf Stability Advanced: V20.00.01.59 Relative Error
Heel Trim 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Ixx [m ] Iyy [m ] Izz [m ] Ixy [m ] Iyz [m ] Ixz [m ] Ixx [m ] Iyy [m ] Izz [m ] Ixy [m ] Iyz [m ] Ixz [m ] Ixx [%] Iyy [%] Izz [%] Ixy [%] Iyz [%] Ixz [%]
[deg] [deg]
0.00 0.00 162.76 162.76 260.42 0.00 0.00 0.00 162.74 163.13 260.77 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 -0.23 -0.13 0.00 0.00 0.00
-1.00 0.00 162.76 162.77 260.40 0.00 1.14 0.00 162.76 163.13 260.76 0.00 1.14 0.00 0.00 -0.22 -0.14 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.00 0.00 162.76 162.77 260.40 0.00 -1.14 0.00 162.76 163.13 260.76 0.00 -1.14 0.00 0.00 -0.22 -0.14 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 -1.00 162.77 162.76 260.41 0.00 0.00 1.14 162.76 163.13 260.76 0.00 0.00 1.14 0.01 -0.23 -0.13 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 1.00 162.77 162.76 260.40 0.00 0.00 -1.14 162.76 163.13 260.76 0.00 0.00 -1.14 0.01 -0.23 -0.14 0.00 0.00 0.00

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Table C14 SB FWD Tank at 75% Full.
Rhinoceros V4.0 SR9 Maxsurf Stability Advanced: V20.00.01.59 Relative Error
Heel Trim 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Ixx [m ] Iyy [m ] Izz [m ] Ixy [m ] Iyz [m ] Ixz [m ] Ixx [m ] Iyy [m ] Izz [m ] Ixy [m ] Iyz [m ] Ixz [m ] Ixx [%] Iyy [%] Izz [%] Ixy [%] Iyz [%] Ixz [%]
[deg] [deg]
0.00 0.00 305.18 305.18 390.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 305.15 305.72 391.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 -0.18 -0.14 0.00 0.00 0.00
-1.00 0.00 305.18 305.16 390.63 0.00 1.70 0.00 305.18 305.74 391.15 0.00 1.70 0.00 0.00 -0.19 -0.13 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.00 0.00 305.18 305.16 390.63 0.00 -1.70 0.00 305.18 305.74 391.15 0.00 -1.70 0.00 0.00 -0.19 -0.13 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 -1.00 305.17 305.19 390.64 0.00 0.00 1.70 305.18 305.74 391.15 0.00 0.00 1.71 0.00 -0.18 -0.13 0.00 0.00 -0.59
0.00 1.00 305.16 305.18 390.63 0.00 0.00 -1.70 305.18 305.74 391.15 0.00 0.00 -1.71 -0.01 -0.18 -0.13 0.00 0.00 -0.59

Table C15 SB FWD Tank at 99.9% Full.

Rhinoceros V4.0 SR9 Maxsurf Stability Advanced: V20.00.01.59 Relative Error
Heel Trim 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Ixx [m ] Iyy [m ] Izz [m ] Ixy [m ] Iyz [m ] Ixz [m ] Ixx [m ] Iyy [m ] Izz [m ] Ixy [m ] Iyz [m ] Ixz [m ] Ixx [%] Iyy [%] Izz [%] Ixy [%] Iyz [%] Ixz [%]
[deg] [deg]
0.00 0.00 519.79 519.79 520.31 0.00 0.00 0.00 519.74 520.51 521.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 -0.14 -0.14 0.00 0.00 0.00
-1.00 0.00 519.57 519.78 520.11 0.00 0.60 0.00 519.75 520.28 520.80 0.00 0.60 0.00 -0.03 -0.10 -0.13 0.00 0.00 0.00
1.00 0.00 519.57 519.78 520.11 0.00 -0.60 0.00 519.75 520.28 520.80 0.00 -0.60 0.00 -0.03 -0.10 -0.13 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 -1.00 519.78 519.57 520.11 0.00 0.00 0.60 519.75 520.28 520.80 0.00 0.00 0.60 0.01 -0.14 -0.13 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 1.00 519.78 519.57 520.11 0.00 0.00 -0.60 519.75 520.28 520.80 0.00 0.00 -0.60 0.01 -0.14 -0.13 0.00 0.00 0.00

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Appendix D: Verification Reference Maxsurf Stability Tank Calibration File

D.1. Maxsurf Stability Tank Calibration output file (*.OUT): MARIN barge test case in an upright (zero heel and trim) condition

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Appendix E: Tank Table Processor Plot of Maxsurf

Stability Generated Free-Surface Area Data

Figure E1 Tank Table Processor plot of SB Fwd tank free-surface area (S) as a function of filling
percentage for a 1 degree heel to starboard condition.

Figure E2 Tank Table Processor plot of SB Fwd tank free-surface area (S) as a function of filling
percentage for a 60 degree heel to starboard condition.

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Figure E3 Tank Table Processor plot of tank free-surface area (S) as a function of filling percentage
for a combined 8 degree heel to port and 2 degree trim by the bow condition. Plot
indicates the undesirable and unacceptable lack of smoothness in the tank table data
(shown as the blue line) (Ypma [3]).

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Appendix F: Maxsurf Stability Calculation Method:

Second Moments of Inertia
The following hand-written transcript was provided by the developers of Maxsurf
Stability (Formation Design Systems) to DSTO on request. The transcript details the
method programmed in Maxsurf Stability to calculate the tank second moments of inertia.

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 Page classification: UNCLASSIFIED

DEFENCE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ORGANISATION

DOCUMENT CONTROL DATA 1. DLM/CAVEAT (OF DOCUMENT)

2. TITLE 3. SECURITY CLASSIFICATION (FOR UNCLASSIFIED REPORTS

THAT ARE LIMITED RELEASE USE (L) NEXT TO DOCUMENT
Formation Design Systems' Maxsurf Stability Tank Table Generator: CLASSIFICATION)
Verification and Validation Study
Document (U)
Title (U)
Abstract (U)

4. AUTHOR(S) 5. CORPORATE AUTHOR

Edward Dawson DSTO Defence Science and Technology Organisation

506 Lorimer St
Fishermans Bend Victoria 3207 Australia

6a. DSTO NUMBER 6b. AR NUMBER 6c. TYPE OF REPORT 7. DOCUMENT DATE
DSTO-TR-2968 AR-015-954 Technical Report May 2014

8. FILE NUMBER 9. TASK NUMBER 10. TASK SPONSOR 11. NO. OF PAGES 12. NO. OF REFERENCES
2013/1232957/1 07-359 DGNPS 32 11

13. DSTO Publications Repository 14. RELEASE AUTHORITY

http://dspace.dsto.defence.gov.au/dspace/ Chief, Maritime Division

15. SECONDARY RELEASE STATEMENT OF THIS DOCUMENT

Approved for public release

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16. DELIBERATE ANNOUNCEMENT

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17. CITATION IN OTHER DOCUMENTS Yes

18. DSTO RESEARCH LIBRARY THESAURUS

Maxsurf Stability, Tank Table, Damage Stability, FREDYN

19. ABSTRACT
This report presents the objectives, methodology and outcomes of the verification and validation analyses of the Maxsurf Stability tank
table generator software application. The fundamental objective of the analyses is to provide objective quantitative evidence that the
Maxsurf Stability software can be used to generate platform tank calibration data in a format and to a standard that meets, or exceeds,
the requirements imposed by the Maritime Institute of the Netherlands (MARIN) and the Cooperative Research Navies (CRNAV) ship
stability working group. The results of the analyses show that the Maxsurf Stability software program (Version 20.00.00.59) generates
tank calibration data and a tank table output file that meets the aforementioned requirements.

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