CODE :

DOC NO :

PREPARED BY : kcd DATE : 11-Mar-18 DATE :

CHECKED BY : npv DATE : 11-Mar-18 CHECKED BY : DATE :

DESIGN CALCULATIONS FOR T6703

EQUIPMENT NOTATION : V. A. STORAGE TANK

EQUIPMENT NO : T6703 EQUIPMENT

Inscribed diameter Width of pedestal

of equipment = = 4.200 m
3.8 m
m
8.70

Height of
equipment =

Pedestal Top EL 7.10 m

1.00 m

FGL. EL 6.10 m

Octagonal Pedestal

Pedestal Bottom EL 3.60 m

ELEVATION.

Total height of pedestal

= 3.50 m

4.200 m

PLAN.

DESIGN PHILOSOPHY:

Equipment is supported on octagonal pedestal without base slab below pedestal.

General arrangement is shown above and analysis / design follows in the subseqent pages.

STANDARD REF:

REFERENCE DOC:

Page 1+2 OF 25 Tank-Foundation-50 tonne trial

 CODE :

DOC NO :

PREPARED BY : kcd DATE : 11-Mar-18 DATE :

CHECKED BY : npv DATE : 11-Mar-18 CHECKED BY : DATE :

GENERAL DATA :

1 Depth of the foundation ( Bottom ) = 2.5 m

2 Grade of concrete ( R.C.C ) = C 25 N/mm2
3 Grade of concrete ( P.C.C ) = C 15 N/mm2
4 Grade of steel = Fe 415 N/mm2
5 Density of concrete = 25 KN/m3
6 Dry density of soil ( gd ) = 18 KN/m3
7 Saturated density of soil ( gs ) = 20 KN/m3
8 S.B.C @ founding level = 150 KN/m2
9 Coefficient of friction ( m ) = 0.3
10 Projection for PCC = 50 mm
11 Depth of water-table below FGL = 0 mm
12 Thickness of PCC = 50 mm
13 Clear cover to main reinf. ( Top ) = 50 mm
14 Clear cover to main reinf. ( Bot.) = 50 mm
15 Clear cover to main reinf. ( Side ) = 50 mm
16 Diameter of longitudinal reinforcement in pedestal = 16 mm
17 Diameter of transverse reinforcement in pedestal = 10 mm
18 Minimum Factor of safety against over-turning = 1.6
19 Minimum Factor of safety against sliding = 1.6
20 Minimum Factor of safety against uplift = 1.2
21 Anchor bolts = 8 Nos. M 20 As = 2513 mm2

LOAD DATA FROM VENDOR :

1 Dead load steel structure = 0.00 KN 5 Operating load ( Filling,

2 Dead load ( erection ) = 0.00 KN pressure, temperature ) = 750.00 KN
3 Dead load ( including 6 Hydrotest = 884.55 KN
brick-lining etc ) = 0.00 KN 7 Uplift due to wind = 64.14 KN
4 Live load steel structure = 0.00 KN 8 Uplift due to int. pressure = 0.00 KN

Equipment Wind Load : Equipment Seismic Load :

1 Wind shear ( FW ) = 43.97 KN 3 Seismic shear ( FS ) = 129.00 KN
2 Wind Moment ( MW ) = 256.57 KN-m 4 Seismic Moment ( M S
) = 420.00 KN-m

CALCULATED PROPERTIES : CALCULATED LOADS :

1 c/s area of the pedestal ( = 14.61 m2 1 Weight of pedestal = 1278.38 KN

2 Buoyancy force ( B ) = 14.61 x 2.5 x 10
2 Total height of pedestal = 3.50 = 365.25 KN
3 Height of pedestal = 2.50 m
( Below F.G.L )
4 Z Of Footing = 7.49 m3
5 Gross bearing capacity = 150.00 KN/m2 ( For static load case )
= 150.00 KN/m2 ( For wind / seismic load case )

Note : A = c/s area of octagon = 0.828 x D2

Z = section modulus = 0.1011 x D3
where D = width of octagon
ASSUMPTIONS :

Advantage of passive pressure due to soil is not taken into account

Page 2+2 OF 25 Tank-Foundation-50 tonne trial

 CODE :

DOC NO :

PREPARED BY : kcd DATE : 11-Mar-18 DATE :

CHECKED BY : npv DATE : 11-Mar-18 CHECKED BY : DATE :

TABLE OF FORCES FOR STABILITY CHECK AGAINST OVER-TURNING, SLIDING & UPLIFT :

Load-Cases Equipment Equipment Equipment Hydro-Test + Note:

Empty + Operating + Operating + 50% Wind
Wind + B Wind + B Seismic + B +B 1. B = Buoyancy Force.
1. Ps,gross
( KN ) 913.13 1663.13 1663.13 1797.68 2. 50 % Soil weight is
2. Horizontal considered effective
Shear ( KN ) 43.97 43.97 129.00 21.985 for stability against
3. Over-turning overturning, sliding
Moment 410.46 410.46 871.50 205.23 & uplift.
( KN-m )
4. Lever arm
For Restoring 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1
Moment ( m )
5. Total Net
Restoring 1917.57 3492.57 3492.57 3775.13
Moment
( KN-m )
6. Total Net
Sliding 273.94 498.94 498.94 539.3
Resistance
( KN )

RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS FOR STABILITY CHECK FOR OVER-TURNING, SLIDING & UPLIFT :

Load-Cases Equipment Equipment Equipment Hydro-Test +

Empty + Operating + Operating + 50% Wind
Wind + B Wind + B Seismic + B +B

1. F.S
Over-turning 4.67 8.51 4.01 18.39 F.S = Restoring Moment /
Overturning Moment.

Remark For > 1.6 , Hence > 1.6 , Hence > 1.6 , Hence > 1.6 , Hence
2. Safety Against Safe Against Safe Against Safe Against Safe Against
Over-Turning Over-Turning. Over-Turning. Over-Turning. Over-Turning.
F.S
3. Sliding 6.23 11.35 3.87 24.53 F.S = Sliding Resistance /
Horizontal Shear

Remark For > 1.6 , Hence > 1.6 , Hence > 1.6 , Hence > 1.6 , Hence
4. Safety Against Safe Against Safe Against Safe Against Safe Against
Sliding Sliding. Sliding. Sliding. Sliding.
F.S
5. Uplift 889.17 1414.17 1414.17 17.91

Remark For > 1.2 , Hence > 1.2 , Hence > 1.2 , Hence > 1.2 , Hence
6. Safety Against Safe Against Safe Against Safe Against Safe Against
Uplift Uplift. Uplift. Uplift. Uplift.

Page 3+2 OF 25 Tank-Foundation-50 tonne trial

 CODE :

DOC NO :

PREPARED BY : kcd DATE : 11-Mar-18 DATE :

CHECKED BY : npv DATE : 11-Mar-18 CHECKED BY : DATE :

TABLE FOR GROSS & NET BEARING PRESSURE :

All Forces are in KN, Moments in KN-m and Pressures in KN/m2
Load-Cases Equipment Equipment Equipment Dead Load Dead Load Equipment
Empty + Operating + Operating + + Live Load + Live Load Hydrotest +
Wind Wind Seismic + Operating + Hydrotest 50 % Wind

1 Ps,gross 1278.38 2028.38 2028.38 2028.38 2162.93 2162.93

2 Ps,net 1278.38 2028.38 2028.38 2028.38 2162.93 2162.93

3 M 410.46 410.46 871.50 0.00 0.00 205.23

( s,max )Net
Maximum Net 142.3 193.64 255.19 138.84 148.04 175.45
Bearing
4 Pressure
Remark For Hence Soil Hence Soil Hence Soil Hence Soil Hence Soil Hence Soil
Maximum Net Safe Against Unsafe Against Unsafe Against Safe Against Safe Against Safe Against
5
Bearing Net Bearing Net Bearing Net Bearing Net Bearing Net Bearing Net Bearing
Pressure Pressure. Pressure. Pressure. Pressure. Pressure. Pressure.
( s,min )Net
Minimum Net 7.7 59.03 -2.52 113.84 123.04 95.64
Bearing
6 Pressure
Remark For
Marginal Loss
Minimum Net No Loss Of No Loss Of No Loss Of No Loss Of No Loss Of
7 Of Contact.
Bearing Contact. Contact. Contact. Contact. Contact.
Hence O.K.
Pressure
( s,max )Gross
Maximum 142.3 193.64 255.19 138.84 148.04 175.45
Gross Bearing
8 Pressure
Hence Soil
Remark For Hence Soil Hence Soil Hence Soil Hence Soil Hence Soil
Unsafe
Maximum Safe Against Unsafe Against Unsafe Against Safe Against Safe Against
9 Against Gross
Gross Bearing Gross Bearing Gross Bearing Gross Bearing Gross Bearing Gross Bearing
Bearing
Pressure Pressure. Pressure. Pressure. Pressure. Pressure.
Pressure.
( s,min )Gross
Minimum Gross 7.7 59.03 -2.52 113.84 123.04 95.64
Bearing
10 Pressure
Remark For
Marginal Loss
Minimum Gross No Loss Of No Loss Of No Loss Of No Loss Of No Loss Of
11 Of Contact.
Bearing Contact. Contact. Contact. Contact. Contact.
Hence O.K.
Pressure

Note : Buoyancy force is not considered for checking maximum pressure as it would reduce
the maximum pressure. Hence O.K.

But buoyancy force is considered for checking loss of contact.

As seen from the above table, net pressure below is less than safe bearing capacity of soil,
Hence footing size is adequate.

Further maximum bearing pressure is equal to 112.6 KN/m2 which is quite less than safe bearing
capacity equal to 128.5 KN/m2, the size of the footing is governed by
contact area.(EQ.Operating + Seismic) . Hence O.K.

Page 4+2 OF 25 Tank-Foundation-50 tonne trial

 CODE :

DOC NO :

PREPARED BY : kcd DATE : 11-Mar-18 DATE :

CHECKED BY : npv DATE : 11-Mar-18 CHECKED BY : DATE :

SAMPLE CALCULATIONS FOR STABILITY CHECK :

Note : Sample calculation has been provided only for one load combination i.e Equip. Empty + Wind.
For other load combinations, calculations have been done on similar lines.

1 Downward stabilizing force = Dead load (Erection or Empty) + Weight of pedestal - Buoyancy Force (B)
( For Stabilty Check )

= 0 + 1278.38 + - 365.25

= 913.13 KN

2 For Factor Of Safety Against Overturning :

Overturning Moment = Moment @ base of eqpt + Horizontal shear @ base of eqpt x Z

where Z = lever arm = pedestal ht above FGL + foundation depth below FGL

= 256.565 + 43.97 x ( 3.5 )

= 410.46 KN-m

Restoring Moment = 913.13 x ( 4.2 / 2 )

= 1917.57 KN-m

Factor Of Safety = 1917.57 / 410.46 = 4.67 > 1.6 Hence O.K.

3 For Factor Of Safety Against Sliding :

Sliding Force = Horizontal shear @ base of eqpt

= 43.97 KN

Resistance to sliding = coeff. of friction between concrete & soil ( m ) x Downward stabilizing force

= 0.3 x 913.13 = 273.94 KN

Factor Of Safety = 273.94 / 43.97 = 6.23 > 1.6 Hence O.K.

4 For Factor Of Safety Against Uplift :

Uplift Force = Uplift due to wind + Uplift due to internal pressure

= 64.14 + 0 KN

= 64.14 KN

Resistance to uplift = 0.7 x ( Dead load ) - Buoyancy force

= 0.7 x ( 0 + 1278.38 ) - 365.25

= 529.62 KN

Factor Of Safety = 8.26 > 1.2 Hence O.K.

Page 5+2 OF 25 Tank-Foundation-50 tonne trial

 CODE :

DOC NO :

PREPARED BY : kcd DATE : 11-Mar-18 DATE :

CHECKED BY : npv DATE : 11-Mar-18 CHECKED BY : DATE :

SAMPLE CALCULATIONS FOR GROSS PRESSURE CHECK :

Note : 1. Sample calculation has been provided only for one load combination i.e Equip. Operating + Wind.
For other load combinations, calculations have been done on similar lines.

2. Calculations for net pressure check is carried in the same manner as gross pressure check except that soil
overburden is not taken into account.

1 Downward vertical load = Dead load (Operating) + Weight of pedestal + LL

( For Gross Maximum Pressure Check )

= 750 + 1278.38 + 0

= 2028.38 KN

2 Downward vertical load = Dead load (Operating) + Weight of pedestal

( For Gross Minimum Pressure Check ) - Buoyancy Force

= 1663.13 KN

Moment ( M ) = 410.46 KN

3 Max. gross pressure (s, max)Gross = 2028.38 / 14.61 + 410.46 / 7.49

= 193.64 KN/m2

4 Min. gross pressure (s, min)Gross = 1663.13 / 14.61 - 410.46 / 7.49

= 59.03 KN/m2

DESIGN OF PEDESTAL REINFORCEMENT:

Note :

1. The pedestal is designed as a cantilever member, hence effective length = unsupported length x 2.

leff = effective length of the pedestal = Total height of pedestal x = 7000 mm

b = least lateral dimension = 4200 mm

leff / b = 1.67 < 3

Hence The Pedestal Is Designed As Short Compression Member.

2. The pedestal is designed as structural plain concrete and relevent clauses for the design
are followed from IS-456-2000, Clause 26.5.3.1,h

Vertical Reinforcement :

Minimum reinforcement = 0.15 % of cross-sectional area of pedestal

= 21915 mm2

cross sectional area of octagonal pedestal = 14610000

Area of one bar of 16 mm dia bar = 201 mm2

Page 6+2 OF 25 Tank-Foundation-50 tonne trial

 CODE :

DOC NO :

PREPARED BY : kcd DATE : 11-Mar-18 DATE :

CHECKED BY : npv DATE : 11-Mar-18 CHECKED BY : DATE :

Total no. of bars required = 109 Nos. 16 f

However provide 110 Nos. 16 Dia. Bars As Longitudinal Reinforcement In The Pedestal.

As,provided = 22116.8 mm2

Page 7+2 OF 25 Tank-Foundation-50 tonne trial

 CODE :

DOC NO :

PREPARED BY : kcd DATE : 11-Mar-18 DATE :

CHECKED BY : npv DATE : 11-Mar-18 CHECKED BY : DATE :

Transverse Reinforcement :

Required Dia. of transverse reinforcement = Minimum of ( 1/4 Of ( Dia. Of largest longitudinal bar ) OR 10 mm ).

= 10 mm

Provided Dia. Of Tranverse Reinforcemen = 10 mm = 10 mm

Hence O.K.

Hence provide Y 10 @ 200 c/c As Transverse Reinforcement In The Pedestal.

SUMMARY OF DESIGN : TYPICAL SKETCH FOR PEDESTAL REINFORCEMENT

IN PLAN.
Equipment Notation : V. A. STORAGE TANK

Equipment No : T6703

Width Of Pedestal : 4200 mm

Pedestal Reinf. (Vertical) : 110 Nos. 16 Dia.

Pedestal Reinf. (Transverse) : Y 10 @ 200 c/c

Provide ( From Temperature & Y 10 @ 200 c/c At Top ( B / W )

Shrinkage Considerations)

Page 8+2 OF 25 Tank-Foundation-50 tonne trial

 CODE :

DOC NO :

PREPARED BY : kcd DATE : 11-Mar-18 DATE :

CHECKED BY : npv DATE : 11-Mar-18 CHECKED BY : DATE :

Page 9+2 OF 25 Tank-Foundation-50 tonne trial

 Code :
DESIGN OF
FOUNDATION OF TANK SAFCO IV
49-T-401 UAN Page :
01- 3036 1 + 24

UFC - 85
UFC PREPARATION AREA
49-T-401

00 First Issue 14/01/0 HAP 15/01/0 NPV/VDB SRN

Rev Status Description Date Prepared Date Checked Date Approved AC
CC Category Code: Status Code:
1 = for approval A = Issued for Design
2 = for review D = Issued for Inquiry
3 = for information E = Issued for Order
4 = Not Transmitted F = Issued for Site Fabrication
G = Issued for Construction
AC Acceptance Code: I = As- built
1 = approved / reviewed V = Void
2 = approved / reviewed as
noted
3 = not accepted
4 = received
Doc. ID- Code : Category Code
Copyright 2003 Uhde GmbH
SF4-492-A2-CS-0001 2
 DESIGN OF Code :

FOUNDATION OF TANK SAFCO IV

49-T-401 UAN Page :

01- 3036 2 OF 25

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SR. NO DESCRIPTION OF ITEMS PAGE NO.

1 DESIGN CALCULATIONS FOR OCTAGONAL PEDESTAL

3 TO 10
FOUNDATION FOR TANK

2 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR 49-T-401 11 TO 19

3 LOAD DATA LIST 20 TO 23

4 G.A DRAWINGS 24

5 R.C DRAWINGS 25

Doc. ID- Code : Rev

Copyright 2003 Uhde GmbH
SF4-492-A2-CS-0001
 CODE :

DOC NO :

PREPARED BY : kcd DATE : 11-Mar-18 DATE :

CHECKED BY : npv DATE : 11-Mar-18 CHECKED BY : DATE :

DESIGN CALCULATIONS FOR T6703

EQUIPMENT NOTATION : V. A. STORAGE TANK

EQUIPMENT NO : T6703 EQUIPMENT

Inscribed diameter Width of pedestal

of equipment = = 5.600 m
3.8 m
m
8.70

Height of
equipment =

Pedestal Top EL 7.10 m

0.20 m

FGL. EL 6.90 m

Octagonal Pedestal

Pedestal Bottom EL 4.40 m

ELEVATION.

Total height of pedestal

= 2.70 m

5.600 m

PLAN.

DESIGN PHILOSOPHY:

Equipment is supported on octagonal pedestal without base slab below pedestal.

General arrangement is shown above and analysis / design follows in the subseqent pages.

STANDARD REF:

REFERENCE DOC:

Page 12
 CODE :

DOC NO :

PREPARED BY : kcd DATE : 11-Mar-18 DATE :

CHECKED BY : npv DATE : 11-Mar-18 CHECKED BY : DATE :

GENERAL DATA :

1 Depth of the foundation ( Bottom ) = 2.5 m

2 Grade of concrete ( R.C.C ) = C 25 N/mm2
3 Grade of concrete ( P.C.C ) = C 15 N/mm2
4 Grade of steel = Fe 415 N/mm2
5 Density of concrete = 25 KN/m3
6 Dry density of soil ( gd ) = 18 KN/m3
7 Saturated density of soil ( gs ) = 20 KN/m3
8 S.B.C @ founding level = 150 KN/m2
9 Coefficient of friction ( m ) = 0.3
10 Projection for PCC = 100 mm
11 Depth of water-table below FGL = 0 mm
12 Thickness of PCC = 100 mm
13 Clear cover to main reinf. ( Top ) = 50 mm
14 Clear cover to main reinf. ( Bot.) = 50 mm
15 Clear cover to main reinf. ( Side ) = 50 mm
16 Diameter of longitudinal reinforcement in pedestal = 16 mm
17 Diameter of transverse reinforcement in pedestal = 10 mm
18 Minimum Factor of safety against over-turning = 1.6
19 Minimum Factor of safety against sliding = 1.6
20 Minimum Factor of safety against uplift = 1.2
21 Anchor bolts = 8 Nos. M 20 As = 2513 mm2

LOAD DATA FROM VENDOR :

1 Dead load steel structure = 0.00 KN 5 Operating load ( Filling,

2 Dead load ( erection ) = 0.00 KN pressure, temperature ) = 1100.00 KN
3 Dead load ( including 6 Hydrotest = 0.00 KN
brick-lining etc ) = 0.00 KN 7 Uplift due to wind = 79.23 KN
4 Live load steel structure = 0.00 KN 8 Uplift due to int. pressure = 0.00 KN

Equipment Wind Load : Equipment Seismic Load :

1 Wind shear ( FW ) = 43.97 KN 3 Seismic shear ( FS ) = 110.00 KN
2 Wind Moment ( MW ) = 309.98 KN-m 4 Seismic Moment ( M S
) = 297.00 KN-m

CALCULATED PROPERTIES : CALCULATED LOADS :

1 c/s area of the pedestal ( = 25.97 m2 1 Weight of pedestal = 1752.98 KN

2 Buoyancy force ( B ) = 25.97 x 2.5 x 10
2 Total height of pedestal = 2.70 = 649.25 KN
3 Height of pedestal = 2.50 m
( Below F.G.L )
4 Z Of Footing = 17.75 m3
5 Gross bearing capacity = 150.00 KN/m2 ( For static load case )
= 150.00 KN/m2 ( For wind / seismic load case )

Note : A = c/s area of octagon = 0.828 x D2

Z = section modulus = 0.1011 x D3
where D = width of octagon
ASSUMPTIONS :

Advantage of passive pressure due to soil is not taken into account

Page 13
 CODE :

DOC NO :

PREPARED BY : kcd DATE : 11-Mar-18 DATE :

CHECKED BY : npv DATE : 11-Mar-18 CHECKED BY : DATE :

TABLE OF FORCES FOR STABILITY CHECK AGAINST OVER-TURNING, SLIDING & UPLIFT :

Load-Cases Equipment Equipment Equipment Hydro-Test + Note:

Empty + Operating + Operating + 50% Wind
Wind + B Wind + B Seismic + B +B 1. B = Buoyancy Force.
1. Ps,gross
( KN ) 1103.73 2203.73 2203.73 1103.73 2. 50 % Soil weight is
2. Horizontal considered effective
Shear ( KN ) 43.97 43.97 110.00 21.985 for stability against
3. Over-turning overturning, sliding
Moment 428.70 428.70 594.00 214.3495 & uplift.
( KN-m )
4. Lever arm
For Restoring 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8
Moment ( m )
5. Total Net
Restoring 3090.44 6170.44 6170.44 3090.44
Moment
( KN-m )
6. Total Net
Sliding 331.12 661.12 661.12 331.12
Resistance
( KN )

RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS FOR STABILITY CHECK FOR OVER-TURNING, SLIDING & UPLIFT :

Load-Cases Equipment Equipment Equipment Hydro-Test +

Empty + Operating + Operating + 50% Wind
Wind + B Wind + B Seismic + B +B

1. F.S
Over-turning 7.21 14.39 10.39 14.42 F.S = Restoring Moment /
Overturning Moment.

Remark For > 1.6 , Hence > 1.6 , Hence > 1.6 , Hence > 1.6 , Hence
2. Safety Against Safe Against Safe Against Safe Against Safe Against
Over-Turning Over-Turning. Over-Turning. Over-Turning. Over-Turning.
F.S
3. Sliding 7.53 15.04 6.01 15.06 F.S = Sliding Resistance /
Horizontal Shear

Remark For > 1.6 , Hence > 1.6 , Hence > 1.6 , Hence > 1.6 , Hence
4. Safety Against Safe Against Safe Against Safe Against Safe Against
Sliding Sliding. Sliding. Sliding. Sliding.
F.S
5. Uplift 1218.89 1988.89 1988.89 7.29

Remark For > 1.2 , Hence > 1.2 , Hence > 1.2 , Hence > 1.2 , Hence
6. Safety Against Safe Against Safe Against Safe Against Safe Against
Uplift Uplift. Uplift. Uplift. Uplift.

Page 14
 CODE :

DOC NO :

PREPARED BY : kcd DATE : 11-Mar-18 DATE :

CHECKED BY : npv DATE : 11-Mar-18 CHECKED BY : DATE :

TABLE FOR GROSS & NET BEARING PRESSURE :

All Forces are in KN, Moments in KN-m and Pressures in KN/m 2
Load-Cases Equipment Equipment Equipment Dead Load Dead Load Equipment
Empty + Operating + Operating + + Live Load + Live Load Hydrotest +
Wind Wind Seismic + Operating + Hydrotest 50 % Wind

1 Ps,gross 1752.98 2852.98 2852.98 2852.98 1752.98 1752.98

2 Ps,net 1752.98 2852.98 2852.98 2852.98 1752.98 1752.98

3 M 428.70 428.70 594.00 0.00 0.00 214.35

( s,max )Net
Maximum Net 91.65 134.01 143.32 109.86 67.5 79.58
Bearing
4 Pressure
Remark For Hence Soil Hence Soil Hence Soil Hence Soil Hence Soil Hence Soil
Maximum Net Safe Against Safe Against Safe Against Safe Against Safe Against Safe Against
5
Bearing Net Bearing Net Bearing Net Bearing Net Bearing Net Bearing Net Bearing
Pressure Pressure. Pressure. Pressure. Pressure. Pressure. Pressure.
( s,min )Net
Minimum Net 18.35 60.7 51.39 84.86 42.5 30.42
Bearing
6 Pressure
Remark For
Minimum Net No Loss Of No Loss Of No Loss Of No Loss Of No Loss Of No Loss Of
7
Bearing Contact. Contact. Contact. Contact. Contact. Contact.
Pressure
( s,max )Gross
Maximum 91.65 134.01 143.32 109.86 67.5 79.58
Gross Bearing
8 Pressure
Remark For Hence Soil Hence Soil Hence Soil Hence Soil Hence Soil Hence Soil
Maximum Safe Against Safe Against Safe Against Safe Against Safe Against Safe Against
9
Gross Bearing Net Bearing Net Bearing Net Bearing Net Bearing Net Bearing Net Bearing
Pressure Pressure. Pressure. Pressure. Pressure. Pressure. Pressure.
( s,min )Gross
Minimum Gross 18.35 60.7 51.39 84.86 42.5 30.42
Bearing
10 Pressure
Remark For
Minimum Gross No Loss Of No Loss Of No Loss Of No Loss Of No Loss Of No Loss Of
11
Bearing Contact. Contact. Contact. Contact. Contact. Contact.
Pressure

Note : Buoyancy force is not considered for checking maximum pressure as it would reduce
the maximum pressure. Hence O.K.

But buoyancy force is considered for checking loss of contact.

As seen from the above table, net pressure below is less than safe bearing capacity of soil,
Hence footing size is adequate.

Further maximum bearing pressure is equal to 112.6 KN/m2 which is quite less than safe bearing
capacity equal to 128.5 KN/m2, the size of the footing is governed by
contact area.(EQ.Operating + Seismic) . Hence O.K.

Page 15
 CODE :

DOC NO :

PREPARED BY : kcd DATE : 11-Mar-18 DATE :

CHECKED BY : npv DATE : 11-Mar-18 CHECKED BY : DATE :

SAMPLE CALCULATIONS FOR STABILITY CHECK :

Note : Sample calculation has been provided only for one load combination i.e Equip. Empty + Wind.
For other load combinations, calculations have been done on similar lines.

1 Downward stabilizing force = Dead load (Erection or Empty) + Weight of pedestal - Buoyancy Force (B)
( For Stabilty Check )

= 0 + 1752.98 + - 649.25

= 1103.73 KN

2 For Factor Of Safety Against Overturning :

Overturning Moment = Moment @ base of eqpt + Horizontal shear @ base of eqpt x Z

where Z = lever arm = pedestal ht above FGL + foundation depth below FGL

= 309.98 + 43.97 x ( 2.7 )

= 428.7 KN-m

Restoring Moment = 1103.73 x ( 5.6 / 2 )

= 3090.44 KN-m

Factor Of Safety = 3090.44 / 428.7 = 7.21 > 1.6 Hence O.K.

3 For Factor Of Safety Against Sliding :

Sliding Force = Horizontal shear @ base of eqpt

= 43.97 KN

Resistance to sliding = coeff. of friction between concrete & soil ( m ) x Downward stabilizing force

= 0.3 x 1103.73 = 331.12 KN

Factor Of Safety = 331.12 / 43.97 = 7.53 > 1.6 Hence O.K.

4 For Factor Of Safety Against Uplift :

Uplift Force = Uplift due to wind + Uplift due to internal pressure

= 79.23 + 0 KN

= 79.23 KN

Resistance to uplift = 0.7 x ( Dead load ) - Buoyancy force

= 0.7 x ( 0 + 1752.98 ) - 649.25

= 577.84 KN

Factor Of Safety = 7.29 > 1.2 Hence O.K.

Page 16
 CODE :

DOC NO :

PREPARED BY : kcd DATE : 11-Mar-18 DATE :

CHECKED BY : npv DATE : 11-Mar-18 CHECKED BY : DATE :

SAMPLE CALCULATIONS FOR GROSS PRESSURE CHECK :

Note : 1. Sample calculation has been provided only for one load combination i.e Equip. Operating + Wind.
For other load combinations, calculations have been done on similar lines.

2. Calculations for net pressure check is carried in the same manner as gross pressure check except that soil
overburden is not taken into account.

1 Downward vertical load = Dead load (Operating) + Weight of pedestal + LL

( For Gross Maximum Pressure Check )

= 1100 + 1752.98 + 0

= 2852.98 KN

2 Downward vertical load = Dead load (Operating) + Weight of pedestal

( For Gross Minimum Pressure Check ) - Buoyancy Force

= 2203.73 KN

Moment ( M ) = 428.70 KN

3 Max. gross pressure (s, max)Gross = 2852.98 / 25.97 + 428.699 / 17.75

= 134.01 KN/m2

4 Min. gross pressure (s, min)Gross = 2203.73 / 25.97 - 428.699 / 17.75

= 60.7 KN/m2

DESIGN OF PEDESTAL REINFORCEMENT:

Note :

1. The pedestal is designed as a cantilever member, hence effective length = unsupported length x 2.

leff = effective length of the pedestal = Total height of pedestal x = 5400 mm

b = least lateral dimension = 5600 mm

leff / b = 0.96 < 3

Hence The Pedestal Is Designed As Short Compression Member.

Vertical Reinforcement :

Page 17
 CODE :

DOC NO :

PREPARED BY : kcd DATE : 11-Mar-18 DATE :

CHECKED BY : npv DATE : 11-Mar-18 CHECKED BY : DATE :

Minimum reinforcement = 0.15 % of cross-sectional area of pedestal

= 38955 mm2

cross sectional area of octagonal pedestal = 25970000

Area of one bar of 25 mm dia bar = 491 mm2

Total no. of bars required = 79 Nos. 25 f

However provide 79 Nos. 25 Dia. Bars As Longitudinal Reinforcement In The Pedestal.

As,provided = 38955 mm2

Transverse Reinforcement :

Required Dia. of transverse reinforcement = Minimum of ( 1/4 Of ( Dia. Of largest longitudinal bar ) OR 10 mm ).

= 10 mm

Provided Dia. Of Tranverse Reinforcemen = mm mm > 10 mm

Hence O.K.

Hence provide 10 Y mm @ 200 c/c As Transverse Reinforcement In The Pedestal.

SUMMARY OF DESIGN : TYPICAL SKETCH FOR PEDESTAL REINFORCEMENT

IN PLAN.
Equipment Notation : 43170

Equipment No : 0

Width Of Pedestal : 6 mm

Pedestal Reinf. (Vertical) : 79 Nos. 25 Dia.

Volume Reinf. (Vertical) : Y 10 @ 600 c/c

Pedestal Reinf. (Transverse) : Y 10 @ 200 c/c

Provide ( From Temperature & Y 10 @ 200 c/c At Top ( B / W )

Shrinkage Considerations)

Page 18
 CODE : IS

DOC NO : C-428

PREPARED BY : kcd DATE : 11-Mar-18 DATE :

CHECKED BY : npv DATE : 11-Mar-18 CHECKED BY : DATE :

DESIGN CALCULATIONS FOR T6703

EQUIPMENT NOTATION : V. A. STORAGE TANK

EQUIPMENT NO : T6701,T6702,T6704 EQUIPMENT

Inscribed diameter Width of pedestal

of equipment = = 4.200 m
3.8 m
m
5.20

Height of
equipment =

Pedestal Top EL 7.10 m

0.20 m

FGL. EL 6.90 m

Octagonal Pedestal

Pedestal Bottom EL 4.40 m

ELEVATION.

Total height of pedestal

= 2.70 m

4.200 m

PLAN.

DESIGN PHILOSOPHY:

Equipment is supported on octagonal pedestal without base slab below pedestal.

General arrangement is shown above and analysis / design follows in the subseqent pages.

STANDARD REF:

REFERENCE DOC:

Page 19
 CODE : IS

DOC NO : C-428

PREPARED BY : kcd DATE : 11-Mar-18 DATE :

CHECKED BY : npv DATE : 11-Mar-18 CHECKED BY : DATE :

GENERAL DATA :

1 Depth of the foundation ( Bottom ) = 2.5 m

2 Grade of concrete ( R.C.C ) = C 25 N/mm2
3 Grade of concrete ( P.C.C ) = C 15 N/mm2
4 Grade of steel = Fe 415 N/mm2
5 Density of concrete = 25 KN/m3
6 Dry density of soil ( gd ) = 18 KN/m3
7 Saturated density of soil ( gs ) = 20 KN/m3
8 S.B.C @ founding level = 150 KN/m2
9 Coefficient of friction ( m ) = 0.3
10 Projection for PCC = 100 mm
11 Depth of water-table below FGL = 0 mm
12 Thickness of PCC = 100 mm
13 Clear cover to main reinf. ( Top ) = 50 mm
14 Clear cover to main reinf. ( Bot.) = 50 mm
15 Clear cover to main reinf. ( Side ) = 50 mm
16 Diameter of longitudinal reinforcement in pedestal = 16 mm
17 Diameter of transverse reinforcement in pedestal = 10 mm
18 Minimum Factor of safety against over-turning = 1.5
19 Minimum Factor of safety against sliding = 1.5
20 Minimum Factor of safety against uplift = 1.2
21 Anchor bolts = 8 Nos. M 20 As = 2513 mm2

LOAD DATA FROM VENDOR :

1 Dead load steel structure = 0.00 KN 5 Operating load ( Filling,

2 Dead load ( erection ) = 0.00 KN pressure, temperature ) = 550.00 KN
3 Dead load ( including 6 Hydrotest = 0.00 KN
brick-lining etc ) = 0.00 KN 7 Uplift due to wind = 35.60 KN
4 Live load steel structure = 0.00 KN 8 Uplift due to int. pressure = 0.00 KN

Equipment Wind Load : Equipment Seismic Load :

1 Wind shear ( FW ) = 26.26 KN 3 Seismic shear ( FS ) = 55.00 KN
2 Wind Moment ( MW ) = 139.18 KN-m 4 Seismic Moment ( M S
) = 148.50 KN-m

CALCULATED PROPERTIES : CALCULATED LOADS :

1 c/s area of the pedestal ( = 14.61 m2 1 Weight of pedestal = 986.18 KN

2 Buoyancy force ( B ) = 14.61 x 2.5 x 10
2 Total height of pedestal = 2.70 = 365.25 KN
3 Height of pedestal = 2.50 m
( Below F.G.L )
4 Z Of Footing = 7.49 m3
5 Gross bearing capacity = 150.00 KN/m2 ( For static load case )
= 150.00 KN/m2 ( For wind / seismic load case )

Note : A = c/s area of octagon = 0.828 x D2

Z = section modulus = 0.1011 x D3
where D = width of octagon
ASSUMPTIONS :

Advantage of passive pressure due to soil is not taken into account

Page 20
 CODE : IS

DOC NO : C-428

PREPARED BY : kcd DATE : 11-Mar-18 DATE :

CHECKED BY : npv DATE : 11-Mar-18 CHECKED BY : DATE :

TABLE OF FORCES FOR STABILITY CHECK AGAINST OVER-TURNING, SLIDING & UPLIFT :

Load-Cases Eqpmnt empt+ Eqpmnt opt+ Eqpmnt opt+ Hydro-Test + Note:

pedestal pedestal pedestal 50% Wind
Wind + B Wind + B Seismic + B +B 1. B = Buoyancy Force.
1. Ps,gross
( KN ) 620.93 1170.93 1170.93 620.93 2. 50 % Soil weight is
2. Horizontal considered effective
Shear ( KN ) 26.26 26.26 55.00 13.13 for stability against
3 Over-turning overturning, sliding
Moment 210.08 210.08 297.00 105.04 & uplift.
( KN-m )
4. Lever arm
For Restoring 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1
Moment ( m )
5. Total Net
Restoring 1303.95 2458.95 2458.95 1303.95
Moment
( KN-m )
6. Total Net
Sliding 186.28 351.28 351.28 186.28
Resistance
( KN )

RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS FOR STABILITY CHECK FOR OVER-TURNING, SLIDING & UPLIFT :

Load-Cases Equipment Equipment Equipment Hydro-Test +

Empty + Operating + Operating + 50% Wind
Wind + B Wind + B Seismic + B +B

1. F.S
Over-turning 6.21 11.7 8.28 12.41 F.S = Restoring Moment /
Overturning Moment.

Remark For > 1.5 , Hence > 1.5 , Hence > 1.5 , Hence > 1.5 , Hence
2. Safety Against Safe Against Safe Against Safe Against Safe Against
Over-Turning Over-Turning. Over-Turning. Over-Turning. Over-Turning.
F.S
3. Sliding 7.09 13.38 6.39 14.19 F.S = Sliding Resistance /
Horizontal Shear

Remark For > 1.5 , Hence > 1.5 , Hence > 1.5 , Hence > 1.5 , Hence
4. Safety Against Safe Against Safe Against Safe Against Safe Against
Sliding Sliding. Sliding. Sliding. Sliding.
F.S
5. Uplift 680.06 1065.06 1065.06 9.13

Remark For > 1.2 , Hence > 1.2 , Hence > 1.2 , Hence > 1.2 , Hence
6. Safety Against Safe Against Safe Against Safe Against Safe Against
Uplift Uplift. Uplift. Uplift. Uplift.

Page 21
 CODE : IS

DOC NO : C-428

PREPARED BY : kcd DATE : 11-Mar-18 DATE :

CHECKED BY : npv DATE : 11-Mar-18 CHECKED BY : DATE :

TABLE FOR GROSS & NET BEARING PRESSURE :

All Forces are in KN, Moments in KN-m and Pressures in KN/m2
Load-Cases Equipment Equipment Equipment Dead Load Dead Load Equipment
Empty + Operating + Operating + + Live Load + Live Load Hydrotest +
Wind Wind Seismic + Operating + Hydrotest 50 % Wind

1 Ps,gross 986.18 1536.18 1536.18 1536.18 986.18 986.18

2 Ps,net 986.18 1536.18 1536.18 1536.18 986.18 986.18

3 M 210.08 210.08 297.00 0.00 0.00 105.04

( s,max )Net
Maximum Net 95.55 133.19 144.8 105.15 67.5 81.52
Bearing
4 Pressure
Remark For Hence Soil Hence Soil Hence Soil Hence Soil Hence Soil Hence Soil
Maximum Net Safe Against Safe Against Safe Against Safe Against Safe Against Safe Against
5
Bearing Net Bearing Net Bearing Net Bearing Net Bearing Net Bearing Net Bearing
Pressure Pressure. Pressure. Pressure. Pressure. Pressure. Pressure.
( s,min )Net
Minimum Net 14.45 52.1 40.49 80.15 42.5 28.48
Bearing
6 Pressure
Remark For
Minimum Net No Loss Of No Loss Of No Loss Of No Loss Of No Loss Of No Loss Of
7
Bearing Contact. Contact. Contact. Contact. Contact. Contact.
Pressure
( s,max )Gross
Maximum 95.55 133.19 144.8 105.15 67.5 81.52
Gross Bearing
8 Pressure
Remark For Hence Soil Hence Soil Hence Soil Hence Soil Hence Soil Hence Soil
Maximum Safe Against Safe Against Safe Against Safe Against Safe Against Safe Against
9
Gross Bearing Gross Bearing Gross Bearing Gross Bearing Gross Bearing Gross Bearing Gross Bearing
Pressure Pressure. Pressure. Pressure. Pressure. Pressure. Pressure.
( s,min )Gross
Minimum Gross 14.45 52.1 40.49 80.15 42.5 28.48
Bearing
10 Pressure
Remark For
Minimum Gross No Loss Of No Loss Of No Loss Of No Loss Of No Loss Of No Loss Of
11
Bearing Contact. Contact. Contact. Contact. Contact. Contact.
Pressure

Note : Buoyancy force is not considered for checking maximum pressure as it would reduce
the maximum pressure. Hence O.K.

But buoyancy force is considered for checking loss of contact.

As seen from the above table, net pressure below is less than safe bearing capacity of soil,
Hence footing size is adequate.

Further maximum bearing pressure is equal to 112.6 KN/m2 which is quite less than safe bearing
capacity equal to 128.5 KN/m2, the size of the footing is governed by
contact area.(EQ.Operating + Seismic) . Hence O.K.

Page 22
 CODE : IS

DOC NO : C-428

PREPARED BY : kcd DATE : 11-Mar-18 DATE :

CHECKED BY : npv DATE : 11-Mar-18 CHECKED BY : DATE :

SAMPLE CALCULATIONS FOR STABILITY CHECK :

Note : Sample calculation has been provided only for one load combination i.e Equip. Empty + Wind.
For other load combinations, calculations have been done on similar lines.

1 Downward stabilizing force = Dead load (Erection or Empty) + Weight of pedestal - Buoyancy Force (B)
( For Stabilty Check )

= 0 + 986.18 + - 365.25

= 620.93 KN

2 For Factor Of Safety Against Overturning :

Overturning Moment = Moment @ base of eqpt + Horizontal shear @ base of eqpt x Z

where Z = lever arm = pedestal ht above FGL + foundation depth below FGL

= 139.178 + 26.26 x ( 2.7 )

= 210.08 KN-m

Restoring Moment = 620.93 x ( 4.2 / 2 )

= 1303.95 KN-m

Factor Of Safety = 1303.95 / 210.08 = 6.21 > 1.5 Hence O.K.

3 For Factor Of Safety Against Sliding :

Sliding Force = Horizontal shear @ base of eqpt

= 26.26 KN

Resistance to sliding = coeff. of friction between concrete & soil ( m ) x Downward stabilizing force

= 0.3 x 620.93 = 186.28 KN

Factor Of Safety = 186.28 / 26.26 = 7.09 > 1.5 Hence O.K.

4 For Factor Of Safety Against Uplift :

Uplift Force = Uplift due to wind + Uplift due to internal pressure

= 35.5953964194373 +KN
0

= 35.60 KN

Resistance to uplift = 0.7 x ( Dead load ) - Buoyancy force

= 0.7 x ( 0 + 986.18 ) - 365.25

= 325.08 KN

Factor Of Safety = 9.13 > 1.2 Hence O.K.

Page 23
 CODE : IS

DOC NO : C-428

PREPARED BY : kcd DATE : 11-Mar-18 DATE :

CHECKED BY : npv DATE : 11-Mar-18 CHECKED BY : DATE :

SAMPLE CALCULATIONS FOR GROSS PRESSURE CHECK :

Note : 1. Sample calculation has been provided only for one load combination i.e Equip. Operating + Wind.
For other load combinations, calculations have been done on similar lines.

2. Calculations for net pressure check is carried in the same manner as gross pressure check except that soil
overburden is not taken into account.

1 Downward vertical load = Dead load (Operating) + Weight of pedestal + LL

( For Gross Maximum Pressure Check )

= 550 + 986.18 + 0

= 1536.18 KN

2 Downward vertical load = Dead load (Operating) + Weight of pedestal

( For Gross Minimum Pressure Check ) - Buoyancy Force

= 1170.93 KN

Moment ( M ) = 210.08 KN

3 Max. gross pressure (s, max)Gross = 1536.18 / 14.61 + 210.08 / 7.49

= 133.19 KN/m2

4 Min. gross pressure (s, min)Gross = 1170.93 / 14.61 - 210.08 / 7.49

= 52.1 KN/m2

DESIGN OF PEDESTAL REINFORCEMENT:

Note :

1. The pedestal is designed as a cantilever member, hence effective length = unsupported length x 2.

leff = effective length of the pedestal = Total height of pedestal x = 5400 mm

b = least lateral dimension = 4200 mm

leff / b = 1.29 < 3

Hence The Pedestal Is Designed As Short Compression Member.

2. The pedestal is designed as structural plain concrete and relevent clauses for the design
are followed from IS-456-2000, Clause 26.5.3.1,h

Page 24
 CODE : IS

DOC NO : C-428

PREPARED BY : kcd DATE : 11-Mar-18 DATE :

CHECKED BY : npv DATE : 11-Mar-18 CHECKED BY : DATE :

Page 25
 CODE : IS

DOC NO : C-428

PREPARED BY : kcd DATE : 11-Mar-18 DATE :

CHECKED BY : npv DATE : 11-Mar-18 CHECKED BY : DATE :

Vertical Reinforcement :

Minimum reinforcement = 0.15 % of cross-sectional area of pedestal

= 21915 mm2

cross sectional area of octagonal pedestal = 14610000

Area of one bar of 25 mm dia bar = 491 mm2

Total no. of bars required = 45 Nos. 25 f

However provide 45 Nos. 25 Dia. Bars As Longitudinal Reinforcement In The Pedestal.

As,provided = 21915 mm2

Transverse Reinforcement :

Required Dia. of transverse reinforcement = Minimum of ( 1/4 Of ( Dia. Of largest longitudinal bar ) OR 10 mm ).

= 10 mm

Provided Dia. Of Tranverse Reinforcemen = 10 mm = 10 mm

Hence O.K.

Hence provide Y 10 @ 200 c/c As Transverse Reinforcement In The Pedestal.

SUMMARY OF DESIGN : TYPICAL SKETCH FOR PEDESTAL REINFORCEMENT

IN PLAN.
Equipment Notation : V. A. STORAGE TANK

Equipment No : T6701,T6702,T6704

Width Of Pedestal : 4200 mm

Pedestal Reinf. (Vertical) : 45 Nos. 25 Dia.

Volume Reinf. (Vertical) : Y 10 @ 600 c/c

Pedestal Reinf. (Transverse) : Y 10 @ 200 c/c

Provide ( From Temperature & Y 10 @ 200 c/c At Top ( B / W )

Shrinkage Considerations)

Page 26
 CODE : IS

DOC NO : C-428

PREPARED BY : kcd DATE : 11-Mar-18 DATE :

CHECKED BY : npv DATE : 11-Mar-18 CHECKED BY : DATE :

Page 27