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    Homework 2015

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    QuynhNhu Tran
    The document contains 10 multi-part thermodynamics problems involving ideal gases and changes of state for water and ice. The problems calculate things like work, internal energy change, heat transfer, entropy change, using concepts like isothermal, adiabatic, constant pressure and volume processes. Thermodynamic equations for ideal gases and heat capacities are provided to solve for the requested physical quantities.

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    Homework 2015

    Uploaded by

    QuynhNhu Tran
    101 views1 page
    The document contains 10 multi-part thermodynamics problems involving ideal gases and changes of state for water and ice. The problems calculate things like work, internal energy change, heat transfer, entropy change, using concepts like isothermal, adiabatic, constant pressure and volume processes. Thermodynamic equations for ideal gases and heat capacities are provided to solve for the requested physical quantities.

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    The document contains 10 multi-part thermodynamics problems involving ideal gases and changes of state for water and ice. The problems calculate things like work, internal energy change, heat transfer, entropy change, using concepts like isothermal, adiabatic, constant pressure and volume processes. Thermodynamic equations for ideal gases and heat capacities are provided to solve for the requested physical quantities.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    101 views1 page

    Homework 2015

    Uploaded by

    QuynhNhu Tran
    The document contains 10 multi-part thermodynamics problems involving ideal gases and changes of state for water and ice. The problems calculate things like work, internal energy change, heat transfer, entropy change, using concepts like isothermal, adiabatic, constant pressure and volume processes. Thermodynamic equations for ideal gases and heat capacities are provided to solve for the requested physical quantities.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 1

    Homework

    1) Two moles of ideal gas are at 200C and a pressure of 200 kPa. If
    P (atm)
    the gas is heated to 400C, and its pressure is reduced by 38%, what is
    the new volume? (R = 8.31 J mol-1 K-1)
    A
    2) A sample of an ideal gas is taken along process ABC (see Figure 2.0
    1). Heat is allowed to flow out from the gas at constant volume so
    that its pressure drops from 2 atm to 1 atm. Then the gas expands at
    constant pressure, from a volume of 2 m3 to 4 m3, where the 1.0
    temperature reaches its initial value. Calculate:
    B C
    0
    (a) the total work done by the gas in the process.
    (b) the change in internal energy of the gas in the process.
    (c) the total heat flow into or out of the gas. 0 2.0 4.0 V (m3)
    p Figure 1
    3) One mole of an ideal monatomic gas is initially at a temperature
    of 300 K, and has a volume of 1.0 L. It is compressed adiabatically a isothermal
    to a volume of 0.0667 L. Calculate the magnitude of the work done
    during the process. b
    adiabatic

    4) An ideal gas does 12 J of work when taken along the isothermal


    process from a to b and 7 J of work when taken along the adiabatic c
    process from b to c (see Figure 2). What is the change in internal energy
    of the gas when it is taken along the straight path from a to c?
    Figure 2 V
    5) One mole of an ideal gas is first compressed isothermally at
    380 K to half of its initial volume. Then, 450 J of heat is added to it at constant volume:
    (a) Calculate the net work and the total change in the internal energy after the gas has passed
    through the above two processes; (b) Sketch the p-V diagram for the two processes.

    6) Under constant pressure p = 1 atm, the temperature of 1 mol of an ideal monatomic gas
    decreases from 400 K to 300 K. What are:
    (a) the energy transferred as heat Q; and
    (b) the internal energy change ΔEint of the gas?

    7) An ideal monatomic gas in confined to a cylinder by a piston. The piston is slowly pushed in
    so that the gas temperature remains at 300C. During the compression, 650 J of work is done on
    the gas. What is the entropy change of the gas?

    8) Calculate the change in entropy of 1.0 kg of ice at 0.0°C when its temperature is increased to
    20.0 °C (Lfusion-ice= 333 kJ.kg-1; cwater= 4190 J.kg-1.K-1).

    9) You mix two samples of water, A and B. Sample A is 100 g at 100C and sample B is also
    100 g but at 900C. Calculate the change in entropy of sample B.
    (cwater = 4190 J.kg-1.K-1)

    10) A 100-g of ice at -100C is placed in a lake whose temperature is 250C. Calculate the change
    in entropy of the lake if we assume that the temperature of the lake does not change.
    (cwater = 4190 J kg-1K-1, cice = 2220 J kg-1 K-1; LF = 333 kJ kg-1)

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