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Assignment 1

This document provides an assignment for a Complex Analysis course with 7 questions and subquestions testing various concepts. Students must: 1) Find solutions to complex equations and express expressions in the form x + iy. 2) Express complex numbers in polar form rθ and rectangular form x + iy. 3) Prove properties of complex numbers including that zn + (z̄)n is real and |z| - |w| ≤ |z - w|. 4) Use De Moivre's formula and squaring to solve an equation. 5) Sketch sets of points defined by complex equations. 6) Use vectors to add and subtract complex numbers.

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Bathandwa Themba
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
137 views

Assignment 1

This document provides an assignment for a Complex Analysis course with 7 questions and subquestions testing various concepts. Students must: 1) Find solutions to complex equations and express expressions in the form x + iy. 2) Express complex numbers in polar form rθ and rectangular form x + iy. 3) Prove properties of complex numbers including that zn + (z̄)n is real and |z| - |w| ≤ |z - w|. 4) Use De Moivre's formula and squaring to solve an equation. 5) Sketch sets of points defined by complex equations. 6) Use vectors to add and subtract complex numbers.

Uploaded by

Bathandwa Themba
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATM 3714

Complex Analysis
Assignment 1

Deadline: 07 March 2018 at 10h00. No late assignment will be accepted


Marks: 50

QUESTION 1 By writing z = x + iy find all solutions of the following equations:

(a) z 2 = −5 + 12i. [3]


(b) z 2 + 4z + 12z − 6i = 0. [3]
QUESTION 2
Write the following expressions in the form x + iy, x, y ∈ R :

(a) (3 + 4i)2 [2]


1−5i
(b) 3i−1
[2]
(c) 5e3πi/4 + 2e−πi/6 [2]

(d) The root of z 2 + 32iz − 6i = 0. [3]
QUESTION 3

(a) Express
(1 − i)2 3
√ 2
3−i
in the form reiθ , r > 0, −π ≤ θ < π. [3]
(b) Express
5e3πi/4 + 2e−πi/6
in the form x + iy, where x, y ∈ R. [3]

QUESTION 4

(a) Let z 6= 0 be a complex number and n an integer. Show that z n + (z̄)n is a real
number [4]
(b) Given two complex z and w show that

||z| − |w|| ≤ |z − w|.

[5]

QUESTION 5 [4 marks]
√ 4 √
Show that 3 + i = −8 + i8 3

(a) by squaring twice. [2]

1
(b) by using De Moivre’s formula [(cos θ + sin θ)n = cos (nθ) + sin (nθ)]. [4]
QUESTION 6 [8 marks]
Sketch the sets of points determined by the following relations
(a) |z + 1 − 2i| = 2. [2]
(b) Im (z − 2i) > 6. [2]
(c) |z − i + 2| = |z + 2i − 1| [2]
(d) |z 2 − 1| < 1. [2]
QUESTION 7

(a) Locate z1 and z2 vectorially and use vectors to find z1 + z2 and z1 − z2 when
(i) z1 = −1 + 2i and z2 = −2 + 3i. [2]
√ √
(ii) z1 = 1 + i 3 and z2 = −1 + i 3. [2]
(b) Show that z1 z¯2 + z¯1 z2 is a real number.
(c) Let z, w ∈ C written in polar form as z = r (cos θ + i sin θ) and w = s (cos φ + i sin φ)
where r, s > 0 and θ, φ ∈ R. Compute zw and using formula for cos (θ + φ) and
sin (θ + φ) , show that arg zw = arg z + arg w. [3]

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