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Substation 2

This document provides an overview of the 220kV GSS Sanganer substation in Jaipur, India. It discusses the history and components of the substation, including its incoming and outgoing feeders. Diagrams of the single line diagram and general layout are presented. The document also covers classifications of substations based on various criteria and describes key equipment used in substations like transformers, circuit breakers, protective devices, and more. Faults that can occur and protection measures for equipment are summarized.

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Jahirul Quaim
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147 views26 pages

Substation 2

This document provides an overview of the 220kV GSS Sanganer substation in Jaipur, India. It discusses the history and components of the substation, including its incoming and outgoing feeders. Diagrams of the single line diagram and general layout are presented. The document also covers classifications of substations based on various criteria and describes key equipment used in substations like transformers, circuit breakers, protective devices, and more. Faults that can occur and protection measures for equipment are summarized.

Uploaded by

Jahirul Quaim
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A

Summer Training
Presentation
on
“Operation and maintenance of EHV equipment and
Transmission system”
2013-2014

Rajdhani Engineering College Jaipur


Department of ‘Electrical Engineering
Presented by:-
Vikas Jangir
Electrical Engineering
Introduction of a substation

 Intermediate link between


Generating station & Consumers
 Important part of T&D
 Step down high voltages

Sanganer GSS Capacity : 220 kV,132kV,33 kV


220 kv GSS Sanganer
• History of GSS.
1. Established in 1981
2 1981 – Heerapura 132kV was there
3 1998 – KTPS 220kv was added
4 2002 – Heerapura-I 220kv was added
5 2005 – Heerapura-II 220kv added
• Incoming feeders.
1 Heerapura I – 220kV

2 KTPS – 220kV

3 Heerapura II -220kV
Outgoing feeders
• 132kv lines • 33kv lines • 11kv lines

1. Mansarovar I 1. Muhana Mandi 1. Tejawala


2. Malpura 2. Industrial
2. Mansarovar –II
3. Vatika 3. Pream Nagar
3. Balawala 4. Phagi 4. Muhana
5. Sitapura
4. Niwai 6. Sanganer
7. Durgapura-I
5. Sitapura
8. Durgapura-II
6. chaksu
Single line diagram
GSS
Classification of substation.
• Basis of Nature of Duties
1. Step-Up or primary Substations
2. Primary Grid Substations
3. Step-Down or Distribution Substations
• Basis of Service Rendered
1. Transformer Substations
2. Switching Substations
3. Converting Substations

• Basis of Importance
1. Grid Substations
2. Town Substations
Classification on the Basis of Operating Voltage
1. High Voltage Substations

2. Extra High Voltage Substations

3. Ultra High Voltage Substations

Classification on the Basis of Design

1. Indoor Type Substations

2. Outdoor Type Substations


Equipment For Substation
• Lightning Arresters
• Main Bus-Bars
• Wave Trap
• Switchgear
• Power Transformer
• Instruments Transformers
• Capacitor voltage transformer
• Isolators
• Circuit Breakers
• Insulators
• Fuses
• Protective Relays
• Station Insulators
• Batteries
Lightning arrester
• Protective device
• Equipment use power poles and towers, power
transformers, circuit breakers, bus structures, and steel
superstructures in substations
Wave trapper
• Trap signals and send it to PLCC control Room
• For information purpose
Bus-bars
• Carry electrical supply
• Maximum load
Switchgears
• Controlling equipment
• Protecting equipment
1. Equipment
• Air break Switches, Oil Switches,Isolators,Circuit breaker
• Earthing Switch
•Air switch breaker • Isolators
Circuit breakers
• Used to Close or open
electrical circuit
• -It cab be operated manually
or automatically

Classification of C.B
1. Water circuit breaker
2. Air circuit breaker
3. Air blast circuit breaker
4. Sulphur-hexa-fluoride circuit
breaker
5. Vacuum circuit breaker
Power transformer
Types of Transformer
• Power transformer
• Current transformer
• Potential transformer
• Capacitance voltage transformer
• Distribution transformer

faults in transformer
• Internal faults
• External faults
Current transformer  Potential transformer
• Measurement of electric • Reduced high voltage in
currents and protective relays a fixed voltage and
measurements purpose
also
Faults in transformer
External faults Internal faults
• Must be disconnected • Short circuit in windings
• Not allowed to operate for • Fire inside transformer
long time • Over heating
• Failure of coolant
Protection Protection
• Buchholz protection • Fire protection system
• Overheating protection • Protection against
• Cooling fans magnetizing inrush current
Cooling in transformer
Fire protection system
• N2O2
• Nitrogen injection, when control panel receive indication
Substation earthing
• Every instrument earthed
• Lighting arresters
Control room

Protection
Battery Room
• Very crucial section of GSS as batteries provide power
back up and also DC power for DC signaling of control
equipments and fire protection system

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