Updates On Civil Service Rules Regulations Atty KA Escudero III

Updates on Civil Service Rules and
Regulations
Krunimar Antonio D. Escudero
ATTORNEY VI
2017 3rd Quarterly Seminar & Meeting / October 4-7, 2017

Citystate Asturias Hotel, Puerto Princesa City, Palawan
2017 Rules on Administrative Cases in the
Civil Service (Resolution No. 1701077)
2017 Omnibus Rules on Appointments and Other
Human Resource Actions (Resolution No. 01009)
Published in The Philippine Star on August 2, 2017

For copies, visit our website at www.csc.gov.ph
2017 RACCS (go to Issuances > Policy Resolutions > Published
Resolutions click 2017 Folder)
2017 ORAOHRA( go to Issuances > Memorandum Circulars >

click 2017 Folder > M.C. 24)

The 2017 RACCS
• The 2017 Rules on Administrative Cases in the Civil Service (RACCS), an update of the
2011 version, contains procedural guidelines for the disposition of disciplinary and non-
disciplinary cases.
• It is aimed at ensuring consistency, predictability, and stability—values which are

integral in upholding the rule of law. It also affords government workers fair treatment
and protects them from being victimized by political biases, persecution, and personal
whims.
• The formulation of the 2017 RACCS was done in consultation with various stakeholders,
and involved a thorough review of existing rules and current situations in order to come
up with a more responsive, comprehensive, and reliable set of rules for case
adjudication and human resource actions in the civil service.
RRACCS vs 2017 RACCS
2017 Rules on
Revised Rules on Administrative Cases in
Administrative Cases in the Civil Service (2017
the Civil Service RACCS)
(RRACCS)
Rules 1-23
Rules 1-24
Sections 1-125
Sections 1-124
Highlights
 Provides a clearer definition of terms such as back wages,

developmental interventions, employee, ex-parte, fixer, human
resource, motu propio, official, prima facie, protest,
psychological intervention, sexual harassment, and show-cause
order

Highlights
 Redefines the terms agency and probationary employee, and
renames personnel actions as human resource actions.
AGENCY refers to any bureau, office, commission, administration,

board, council, institute, state university and college (SUC) or local
university and college (LUC), corporation with original charter,
whether performing governmental or proprietary function, or any
other unit of the national government as well as provincial, city,
municipal or autonomous regional government.
Highlights
 HUMAN RESOURCE(HR)refers to the people, including their
qualifications, competencies, talents and potentials. HR as a
function pertains to the management, development and
utilization of the people towards the excellent and ethical
achievement of vision of the organization.

Rule 1
APPLICABILITY AND CONSTRUCTION
Section 4. Definition of Terms. – The terms hereunder shall be

construed as follows:
a. AGENCY refers to any bureau, office, commission, administration,

board, council, institute, state university and college (SUC) or local
university and college (LUC), corporation with original charter,
whether performing governmental or proprietary function, or any
other unit of the national government as well as provincial, city,
municipal or autonomous regional government.
b. APPOINTING AUTHORITY refers to the person or body duly

authorized to issue appointments and other human resource actions
in the civil service.

Rule 1
I. DEVELOPMENTAL INTERVENTIONS refer to appropriate learning

activities which may include coaching, mentoring, cross posting
program, job rotation, temporary assignment, secondment, team
building, knowledge sharing and learning session, shadowing,
counselling, etc.
j. DISCIPLINING AUTHORITY refers to the person or body duly

authorized by law to impose the penalty provided for by law or rules.
k. EMPLOYEE refers to a person who works for an agency and occupies a

position in either the first and second level whose functions are not
managerial in nature.

Rule 1
l. EX-PARTE xxx
m. FIXER refers to any individual whether or not officially involved in the

operation of a government office or agency who has access to people
working therein, and whether or not in collusion with them, facilitates
speedy completion of transactions for pecuniary gain or any other
advantage or consideration.

Rule 1
N. FORUM SHOPPING xxx
o. HUMAN RESOURCE (HR) refers to the people, including their

qualifications, competencies, talents and potentials. HR as a
function pertains to the management, development and
utilization of the people towards the excellent and ethical
achievement of vision of the organization.

Rule 1
v. PROBATIONARY EMPLOYEE refers to an employee who is required

to undergo a thorough character investigation and assessment of
capability to perform the duties of the position enumerated in the
Position Description Form (PDF) during the probationary period which
is generally six (6) months or depending on the duration of the
probationary period as required by the position or by law.

Rule 1
w. PROTEST refers to an action filed by a qualified next-in-rank official or employee

questioning the issuance of an appointment in favor of another on the basis of lack
of qualifications of the appointee.
x. PSYCHOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS refer to psychological counseling;

psychotherapy; psychosocial support; life coaching; psychological debriefing;
group processes; and all other psychological interventions that involve the
application of psychosocial principles and methods to improve the psychological
functioning of individuals; families; groups; and organizations.
y. QUALIFIED NEXT-IN-RANK refers to an employee appointed on a permanent basis

to a position previously determined to be a next-in-rank to the vacancy and who
meets the requirements for appointment thereto as previously determined by the
appointing authority and approved by the Commission.

Highlights
 Clarifies the three modes of conducting preliminary
investigation such as: a) requiring the submission of counter
affidavit or comment and/or other documents from the person
complained of within five (5) days from receipt of the
complaint which is sufficient in form and substance; b) ex-
parte evaluation of the records; or c) clarificatory meeting with
the parties to discuss the merits of the case. [Section 19, Rule 4]

Rule 4
PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION
Section 18. Preliminary Investigation; Definition. – A

Preliminary Investigation is a mandatory proceeding undertaken to
determine whether a prima facie case exists to warrant the issuance of a
formal charge/notice of charge.
Section 19. How conducted. – Preliminary investigation may be

conducted in any of the following manner: a) requiring the submission of
counter affidavit or comment and/or other documents from the person
complained of within five (5) days from receipt of the complaint which is
sufficient in form and substance; b) ex-parte evaluation of the records;
or c) clarificatory meeting with the parties to discuss the merits of the
case.

Highlights
 Includes offenses found in other laws and rules such as Sexual
Harassment and Violation of RA 9485 or the Anti-Red Tape Act
(ARTA). [Section 51B, Rule 10]

Rule 10
ADMINISTRATIVE OFFENSES AND PENALTIES
Section 51. Other Specific Offense
A. The Offense of Sexual Harassment. - The specific acts

constituting grave, less grave and light sexual harassment are as
follows:
1. Grave Offenses punishable by dismissal from the service

shall include, but are not limited to:
a. unwanted touching of private parts of the body (inner thighs,

genitalia, buttocks and breast);
b. sexual assault;
c. malicious touching;

Rule 10
d. requesting for sexual favor in exchange for employment,

promotion, local or foreign travels, favorable working
conditions or assignments, a passing grade, the granting of
honors or scholarship, or the grant of benefits or payment of a
stipend or allowance; and
e. other analogous cases.
2. Less Grave Offenses shall include, but are not

limited to:
a. unwanted touching or brushing against a victim’s body;
b. pinching not falling under grave offenses;
c. derogatory or degrading remarks or innuendoes directed
toward the members of one sex, or one’s sexual orientation or
used to describe a person;
d. verbal abuse with sexual overtones; and
e. other analogous cases.

Rule 10
3. Light Offenses shall include, but are not limited to:
a. surreptitiously looking at a person’s private part or worn

undergarments;
b. telling sexist/smutty jokes or sending these through text, electronic

mail or other similar means, causing embarrassment or offense and
carried out after the offender has been advised that they are offensive or
embarrassing or, even without such advise, when they are by their nature
clearly embarrassing, offensive or vulgar;
c. malicious leering or ogling;
d. display of sexually offensive pictures, materials or graffiti;

Rule 10
e. unwelcome inquiries or comments about a person’s sex life;
f. unwelcome sexual flirtation, advances, propositions;
g. making offensive hand or body gestures at an employee;
h. persistent unwanted attention with sexual overtones;
i. unwelcome phone calls with sexual overtones causing discomfort, embarrassment,

offense or insult to the receiver; and
j. other analogous cases.

Rule 10
B. Violations of RA 9485 or the Anti-Red Tape Act (ARTA).

- The specific acts constituting grave and light offenses as well as
the corresponding penalties under said law are as follows:
1. Grave Offense
a. Fixing and/or collusion with fixers in consideration of

economic and/or other gain or advantage.
Penalty - Dismissal and perpetual disqualification from public

service.

Highlights
• Redefined the penalty of demotion (Rule 10, Section 50 (C)
C. The grave offense of Inefficiency and Incompetence in the performance of official

duties may be punishable by Demotion. In this case, the guilty person shall suffer
diminution in salary corresponding to the next lower salary grade with the same
salary step.

Highlights
• Introduced psychological and developmental interventions as

pre-requisites for Dropping from the Rolls. [Section 4 (x), (i), Rule 1] ;
[Section 107, d(1),(2) and b(1) Rule 20]

Rule 20
DROPPING FROM THE ROLLS
Section 107. Grounds and Procedure for Dropping from the

Rolls. Officers and employees who are absent without approved
leave, have unsatisfactory or poor performance, or have shown to
be physically or mentally unfit to perform their duties may be
dropped from the rolls within thirty (30) days from the time a
ground therefor arises subject to the following procedures:
a. Absence Without Approved Leave xxx

b. Unsatisfactory or Poor Performance
c. Physical Unfitness
d. Mental Disorder
Rule 20
DROPPING FROM THE ROLLS
d. Mental Disorder
An officer or employee who is behaving abnormally for an extended

period, which may manifest continuing mental disorder shall be
provided necessary human resource and psychological
interventions. If after interventions, continued abnormal behavior/
mental disorder is manifested, as reported by his or her co-worker or
immediate supervisor and confirmed by a licensed psychiatrist, the
officer or employee may be dropped from the rolls.
If the officer or employee refuses to undergo the necessary human

resource and/or psychological interventions, he or she may be
dropped from the rolls based on the report of co-workers or
immediate supervisor and after confirmation by a licensed
psychiatrist.
Highlights
• Devotes an entire rule on the payment of backwages. [Rule 14]

Rule 14
PAYMENT OF BACK WAGES AND OTHER SIMILAR BENEFITS
Section 74. Who are Entitled. – The following are entitled to

back wages and other similar benefits:
a. An illegally dismissed or suspended official or employee who is

exonerated/reprimanded and ordered reinstated in the service; and
b. A respondent placed under preventive suspension, whose order

of suspension was declared by the Commission as invalid.

Rule 14
Section 75. What Are Included. – Subject to the guidelines

provided hereinafter and other existing laws, rules and regulations, the
following benefits are included in the scope of back wages:
a. Salaries from the time the official or employee was illegally

dismissed /suspended up to the time of actual reinstatement;
b. Representation and Transportation Allowance (RATA) as provided
under existing rules;
c. Personnel Economic Relief Allowance/Additional Compensation
Allowance (PERA/ACA);
d. Restoration of Leave Credits;

e. Loyalty Award;
f. Anniversary Bonus;
Rule 14
g. 13th, 14th Month Pay and Cash Gift;
h. Uniform/Clothing Allowance;
i. Performance-based Bonus; and
j. Other similar benefits given to regular employees by the agency

Rule 14
Section 76. Guidelines. – The following are the guidelines on the grant
of back wages and other similar benefits to an illegally dismissed /
suspended employee:
a. The payment of back wages should be computed based on the rate of

salary grade/job grade/pay level/pay grade of the respondent at the
time of dismissal or suspension including the increases in salary,
allowances and other emoluments that may occur during the period the
employee was prevented from rendering service.

Rule 14
b. For entitlement to RATA, subject to existing rules and regulations, the

requirement of actual performance of duty to an illegally
dismissed or suspended respondent is dispensed with since it is
unreasonable to expect or demand performance of his/her functions
when the circumstances prevent one from doing so.
c. PERA/ACA refers to the amount granted to civilian government

personnel, whether occupying regular, contractual or casual positions,
appointive or elective, whose positions are covered by RA 6758, as
amended.
d. The restoration of leave credits shall be subject to annual

deductions of five (5) days forced leave/mandatory leave as
required under the Omnibus Rules on Leave.

Rule 14
e. For purposes of Loyalty award given to all officials/employees in

the government who have rendered at least ten (10) years of
continuous and satisfactory service in the government pursuant
to CSC MC 6, s. 2002, the period under which the
respondent was illegally dismissed or suspended should
not be considered as a gap in the service. The same should be
included in the computation of his/her length of service.
f. Anniversary bonus is given during milestone years. A milestone

year refers to the 15th anniversary and every fifth year
thereafter. Respondents who have been illegally dismissed or
suspended during the milestone years shall be entitled to the
payment of anniversary bonus.

Rule 14
g. 13th/ 14th month pay is equivalent to one (1) month basic salary
and Cash Gift under existing laws or as provided in the General
Appropriations Act (GAA) shall be granted to each qualified official
or employee which is equivalent to one (1) month basic salary.
h. Uniform or clothing allowance refer to the amount granted per

year to each qualified official or employee as provided in the GAA.
i. Bonuses based on performance shall be given on the basis of

the rating of the employee prior to one’s illegal dismissal or
suspension from the service.

Rule 14
Section 77. Allowable Deductions. – The payment of back wages

shall be subject to withholding tax, GSIS Premium, Phil-Health and
HDMF fund contributions, and other monthly dues/deductions, if there
be any, which is imposed by the agency.
Payment of 13th/ 14th month pay, Cash Gift, Anniversary Bonus, and
other additional bonus given by the agency which exceeds the ceiling tax
exemption shall be subject to withholding tax.
.

Highlights
• Incorporates the rule that the accessory penalty of Forfeiture

of Retirement Benefits excludes both terminal leave benefits
and personal shares/contributions to the GSIS (Lledo vs. Lledo,
February 9, 2010) or other equivalent retirement benefits
system. [Section 57 (a) , Rule 10]

Rule 10
Section 57. Administrative Disabilities Inherent in Certain Penalties. The following

rules shall govern in the imposition of accessory penalties:
a) The penalty of dismissal shall carry with it cancellation of eligibility, perpetual

disqualification from holding public office and bar from taking civil service examinations.
Terminal leave benefits and personal contributions to Government Service Insurance System
(GSIS), Retirement and Benefits Administration Service (RBAS) or other equivalent
retirement benefits system shall not be subject to forfeiture.
b) The penalty of demotion shall carry with it disqualification from promotion for one (1)
year.
c) The penalty of suspension shall carry with it disqualification from promotion corresponding
to the period of suspension.

Highlights
• Emphasizes that mitigating circumstances shall not apply to
dismissal from the service which is an indivisible penalty
[Section 53, Rule 10]

Rule 10
Section 53. Mitigating and Aggravating Circumstances. –

Except for offenses punishable by dismissal from the service, the
following may be appreciated as either mitigating or aggravating
circumstances in the determination of the penalties to be imposed:
a) Physical illness;
b) Malice;
c) Time and place of offense;
d) Taking undue advantage of official position;
e) Taking undue advantage of subordinate;
f) Undue disclosure of confidential information;
g) Use of government property in the commission of the offense;
h) Habituality;

Rule 10
i) Offense is committed during office hours and within the premises of the office or building;
j) Employment of fraudulent means to commit or conceal the offense;
k) First offense;
l) Education;
m) Length of service; or
n) Other analogous circumstances.
In the appreciation thereof, the same must be invoked or pleaded by the respondent,
otherwise, said circumstances will not be considered in the imposition of the proper penalty.
The disciplining authority, however, in the interest of substantial justice, may take and
consider these circumstances motu proprio.

Highlights
• Duration of preventive suspension now provides that if the

respondent is placed under preventive suspension in another
case, the duration of the second preventive suspension shall
simultaneously run with the first preventive suspension
without prejudice to the service of the remaining period of
the second preventive suspension. [Section 31, Rule 7]

Rule 7
PREVENTIVE SUSPENSION
Section 28. Preventive Suspension, nature. –Preventive

suspension is not a penalty. It is designed merely as a measure
of precaution so that the respondent may be removed from the
scene of the alleged misfeasance/malfeasance/nonfeasance while the
case is being investigated.
Section 29. When Issued; Grounds. – The proper disciplining

authority, upon motion or motu proprio, may issue an order of
preventive suspension against the respondent upon issuance of the
formal charge or notice of charge, or immediately thereafter, if:

Rule 7
A) The charge involves:
1. Dishonesty;
2. Oppression;
3. Grave Misconduct;
4. Neglect in the Performance of Duty;
5. Other offenses punishable by dismissal from the service; or
6. Administrative offense committed on its second or third offense and

the penalty is dismissal from the service; and

Rule 7
B.) The respondents is in a position to exert undue influence or pressure

on the witnesses and/or tamper with evidence.
In order for a preventive suspension order to be valid, any of the

conditions in Items A and B must be present.
Section 30. Alternative to Preventive Suspension. – The proper

disciplining authority may reassign respondent to another unit of the
agency subject to the same periods as provided in the immediately
succeeding section.

Rule 7
Section 31. Duration of Preventive Suspension. – Unless

otherwise provided for by law, the disciplining authority may place the
respondent under preventive suspension for a maximum period of ninety
(90) days in the case of national agencies including government-owned
or controlled corporations with original charters, state universities and
colleges (SUCs) or sixty (60) days in the case of local government units
including local universities and colleges (LUCs). When the administrative
case against respondent under preventive suspension is not finally
decided by the disciplining authority within the period of preventive
suspension, the respondent shall be automatically reinstated in the
service unless the delay in the disposition of the case is due to the fault,
negligence or petition of the respondent, in which case, the period of
delay shall not be included in the counting of the period of preventive
suspension.

Rule 7
Any period of delay caused by motions filed by the

respondent shall be added to the period of preventive suspension.
Provided, that where the order of preventive suspension is for a
period less than the maximum period, the disciplining authority
undertakes to finish the formal investigation within the said period
and is precluded from imposing another preventive suspension.
Provided, further, that should the respondent be on authorized leave,
said preventive suspension shall be deferred or interrupted until such
time that said leave has been fully exhausted.
Provided finally that if the respondent is placed under

preventive suspension in another case, the duration of the second
preventive suspension shall simultaneously run with the first
preventive suspension without prejudice to the service of the
remaining period of the second preventive suspension.

Highlights
• Provides payment of fine in lieu of suspension for those who
are already retired or otherwise separated from government
service where the penalty of suspension could not be served
anymore which may be sourced from accumulated leave
credits or whatever benefits are due. [Section 52 (1) (d), Rule 10]

Rule 10
Section 52. Penalty of Fine. – The following are the guidelines for the penalty of fine:
1. The disciplining authority may allow payment of fine in place of suspension if any of
the following circumstances is present:
(a) When the functions/nature of the office is impressed with national interest such as
those involved in maintenance of peace and order, health and safety, education;
(b) When the respondent is actually discharging frontline functions or those directly
dealing with the public and the human resource complement of the office is insufficient to
perform such function;
(c) When the respondent committed the offense without utilizing or abusing the powers
of his/her position or office; or

Rule 10
(d) When the respondent has already retired or otherwise separated from
government service and the penalty of suspension could not be served anymore,
the fine may be sourced from the accumulated leave credits or whatever benefits
due the respondent.
2. The payment of penalty of fine in lieu of suspension shall be available in Grave, Less
Grave and Light Offenses where the penalty imposed is for six (6) months or less at the ratio
of one (1) day of suspension from the service to one (1) day salary fine; Provided, that in
Grave Offenses where the penalty imposed is six (6) months and one (1) day suspension in
view of the presence of mitigating circumstance, the conversion shall only apply to the
suspension of six (6) months. Nonetheless, the remaining one (1) day suspension is
deemed included therein.

Highlights
• Clarifies when an appointee is considered a de facto official or
employee in case of disapproved/invalidated appointment
and its effects. [Section 86, Rule 17]

Rule 17
INVALIDATION OR DISAPPROVAL OF APPOINTMENT
Section 87. Invalidation or Disapproval; Who May

Appeal; Effect. – Either the appointing authority or the appointee
may assail the invalidation or disapproval of an appointment.
Pending resolution of the appeal before the CSC, the appointee
shall remain in his/her position with entitlement to salaries. In case
an appointment is finally invalidated or disapproved, the appointee
shall be entitled to restoration to his/her previous position, if
applicable.

Rule 17
INVALIDATION OR DISAPPROVAL OF APPOINTMENT
When an appointment is invalidated/disapproved on the grounds that do not

constitute a violation of civil service law, the appointee shall be considered
a de facto official/employee for which he/she is entitled to payment of salaries
from the government and the services are creditable government service. On the
other hand, when an appointment is invalidated/disapproved for violation of
pertinent laws such as publication requirement pursuant to Republic Act No. 70411,
among others, the services of the appointee shall not be credited as government
service and the salaries of the appointee shall be borne by the appointing authority
and/or the persons responsible for the commission of the violation of a rule, law.
Agencies may fill up vacant position resulting from promotion only after
the CSC has approved/validated the promotional appointment, except in
meritorious cases as may be authorized by the Commission.
1AN ACT REQUIRING REGULAR PUBLICATION OF EXISTING VACANT POSITIONS IN GOVERNMENT OFFICES, APPROPRIATING FUNDS THEREFORE, AND FOR OTHER
PURPOSES

Highlights
• Includes a provision that Judicial Affidavit Rule may be

adopted in place of direct testimonies of witnesses without
prejudice to clarificatory questions that may be asked.

Rule 8
FORMAL INVESTIGATION
Section 38. Preliminary Matters. – At the start of the hearing, the

hearing officer shall note the appearances of the parties.
If, after being apprised of the right to counsel, respondents appear

without the aid of a counsel, they shall be deemed to have waived the right
thereto.
Before taking the testimony, the hearing officer shall place the witness
under oath and then take the name, address, civil status, age, and complete
name and address of employment.
A sworn statement of the witness properly identified and affirmed shall

constitute direct testimony, copy furnished the other party.
The use of Judicial Affidavit may also be adopted in place of the

direct testimonies of witnesses. The adoption of the Judicial
Affidavit Rule is without prejudice to clarificatory questions that may
be asked during the hearing.
Highlights
• Change of jurisdiction of Correction of Personal Information
(COPI) from the CSC Central Office (CO) to Regional Offices
(ROs) [Section 104,Rule 19]
• Removal of the affidavit of two (2) disinterested witnesses for

correction of personal information in the records of the
Commission but not in the case of late registration of birth
certificates. [Section 106 (a), Rule 19]
Highlights
• Introduces the Presumptive Notice Rule and service of
Notices/Orders, pleadings, or motions by private couriers

Rule 22
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Section 119. Presumptive Notice; Service of Order and service of processes.
(a)There shall be presumptive Notice to a party of a Commission’s Notice or Order on any of

the following instances:
1. In cases under formal investigation, if such Notice or Order appears on the record to
have been mailed at least fifty-five (55) days prior to the scheduled date of hearing if the
addressee is from within the National Capital Region, or at least seventy-five (75) days if
the addressee is from outside the National Capital Region, for cases before the Commission
Proper.
In cases before the Civil Service Commission Regional Offices, if such Notice or Order
appears on the record to have been mailed at least fifty-five (55) days prior to the scheduled
date of hearing if the addressee is from within the geographical area of the Regional Office
which exercises jurisdiction, or at seventy-five (75) days if the addressee is from outside the
geographical area.
Highlights
• Includes as penalty for indirect contempt the suspension of
one (1) month up to maximum period of six (6) months aside
from a fine of One Thousand Pesos per day for those who will
defy CSC decisions, rulings or orders which may include heads
of agencies, whether elective, presidential or non-presidential
appointees. [Section 85, Rule 16]

CONTEMPT OF THE COMMISSION
Rule 16
PROCEDURE FOR CONTEMPT
Section 82. Contumacious/Contemptuous Acts Punishable –
Any person found guilty of disobedience of or resistance to a lawful writ,
process, order, decision, resolution, ruling, summons, subpoena,
command or injunction of the Commission may be punished for indirect
contempt.
Section 83. How proceedings are commenced – Proceedings for

indirect contempt may be initiated motu proprio by the Commission by
an order requiring the respondent to show cause why he/she should not
be punished for indirect contempt. A motion to cite for indirect
contempt may also be filed with the Commission. In both cases,
proceedings shall be conducted at the Office for Legal Affairs, Civil
Service Commission.
The conduct of proceedings for indirect contempt cases shall follow,

as far as applicable, the procedure required in the conduct of disciplinary
investigation provided under these Rules.
Section 84. Hearing – Upon the day set for the hearing, the
Commission shall proceed to investigate the indirect contempt case and
consider such comment, answer, defense or testimony as the
respondent may make or offer. Failure to attend the scheduled hearing
and to give a satisfactory explanation in writing to the Commission will
result in the waiver of the respondent to be present during the hearing.
Section 85. Punishment, if found guilty– If the respondent is

adjudged guilty of indirect contempt committed against the
Commission, he/she may be punished by a fine of One Thousand
(P1,000.00) Pesos per day for every act of indirect contempt and/or
suspension for one (1) month up to a maximum period of six (6)
months.
The finding of guilt for indirect contempt shall not bar the filing of
another indirect contempt case for the same cause if, after serving the
first penalty of suspension or fine or both, the respondent continues to
fail/refuse to comply with the Commission’s Order.

2017 Omnibus Rules on Appointments
and Other Human Resource Actions

2017 Omnibus Rules on Appointments
and Other Human Resource Actions
Pursuant to Paragraph 2 and 3, Section 12, Book V of Executive Order
No. 292, the Civil Service Commission (CSC) hereby prescribes these rules
to govern the preparation, submission of, and actions to be taken on
appointments and other human resource actions.
These rules shall apply only to employees appointed to first and second
level positions, including executive/managerial positions, in the career and
non-career service.

91
19 years ago…

2017 Omnibus Rules
on Appointments and
Other Human Resource
Actions

merit-based appointment
RULE I
General Policies on
Appointments

95
Salient Features of the 2017 Omnibus Rules
on Appointments and Other Human
Resource Actions
2017 OMNIBUS RULES ON APPOINTMENTS
AND OTHER HUMAN RESOURCE ACTIONS
RULE I. General Policies on Appointments

Sec 3. Any action denoting the movement or
progress of human resource in the civil service
such as promotion, transfer, reappointment,
reinstatement, reemployment, detail,
reassignment, secondment, demotion, and
separation shall be known as human resource
action.
Secondment will be subject of a separate issuance.

RULE II
Requirements for Regular

Appointments

97
Resource Actions
2017 OMNIBUS RULES ON APPOINTMENTS AND OTHER HUMAN RESOURCE ACTIONS
RULE II. Requirements for Regular Appointments.

1) Common Requirements for regular appointments for submission by regulated and
accredited/deregulated agencies to the CSC FO.
2) Specific Cases Where Additional Documents are Required, such as in cases of erasures or
alterations on appointments, with appointee with decided administrative/criminal case, among
others.
3) Required Documents to be retained in the Agency.
For casual appointments, eligibility is waived. If appointments are submitted in bulk, the CSC
FO only has to count if the names are in the files submitted, and not the completeness of the
appointments submitted.
98
RULE III
Procedures in the Preparation

of Appointments

99
Resource Actions
MC No. 40, s. 1998 2017 OMNIBUS RULES ON APPOINTMENTS
RULE II. APPOINTMENT FORMS
Sec. 1. The revised CS FORM 33 which shall RULE III. PROCEDURES IN THE PREPARATION OF
be in Filipino with English translation, shall APPOINTMENTS
be used for appointments in the career and Sec. 1.a. Appointment Form. The appointment
non-career service except those of casuals form (CS FORM 33, Revised 2017), which shall
which shall use the Plantilla Appointment
be in English, shall be used for appointments in
Form.
the career and non-career service except those
for casual appointments.
CSC Form No. 33-A and B (Appointment Form) is also in English language. At the back of the 33-
B form, the notation portion is improved as it is now CSC/HRMO Notation on the action taken
on the appointments which will serve as tracking or monitoring of the status of appointment
issued.
100
Resource Actions
MC No. 40, s. 1998, AS AMENDED 2017 OMNIBUS RULES ON APPOINTMENTS
i. PERSONAL DATA SHEET. The appointee’s
Personal Data Sheet (CS Form 212, Revised b. PERSONAL DATA SHEET. The Personal Data
Sheet (PDS) (CS Form 212, Revised 2017) which
2005) which should be properly and should be updated and accomplished properly
completely accomplished by the appointee, and completely by the appointee shall be
shall be attached to the appointment. attached to the appointment'.
For CS Form No. 212, Revised 2017, there are additional fields such as the data on
dual citizenship.

Policy Governing the Filing and Taking of
Civil Service Examinations of Those Holding
Dual Citizenship
MC No. 07, s. 2015
The Commission has resolved that Filipinos who have been naturalized
citizens of a foreign country shall be allowed to apply for and take any of
the Civil Service Examinations (CSEs) being administered by the CSC.
Holders of dual citizenship under RA 9225 otherwise known as

the “Citizenship Retention and Re-acquisition Act of 2003” may
apply for, and take the CS examinations being administered by
the CSC.
The applicants shall be required to present the original and submit a copy
of their Certification of Retention/Reacquisition of Philippine Citizenship
from the Bureau of Immigration when applying to take the CSEs.
102
Policy on Employment in the Government
Service of Filipino Citizens with Dual
Citizenships
MC No. 23, s. 2017
A person with dual citizenship shall not be appointed in the government
unless he/she renounces his/her citizenship pursuant to the provisions
of Republic Act No. 9225. However, if after renunciation, the person
continues to use his/her foreign passport for whatever purposes, he/she shall
not be considered for appointment in the government service.
The right to be appointed to any public office in the Philippines

cannot be exercised by, or extended to, those who are candidates for or
are occupying any public office in the country of which they are
naturalized citizens and/or are in active service as commissioned or
non-commissioned officers in the armed forces of the country of which
they are naturalized citizens.
Incumbent government employees who have dual citizenships shall

be given six (6) months from the effectivity of this Resolution to
renounce their foreign citizenship and take their oath of allegiance to
the Republic of the Philippines. Otherwise, the prior approval/validation of
103
their appointment shall be recalled.
Clarification on the Policy on Employment in
the Government Service of Filipino Citizens
with Dual Citizenships
MC No. 8, s. 2017
Pursuant to the Policy on Employment in the Government Service of Filipino
Citizens with Dual Citizenship, CSC MC No. 23, s. 2017, the Commission
clarified that this covers only natural born Filipino citizens who were naturalized
in another country, and later on reacquired their Filipino citizenship. Those who
were born to Filipino parents in another state which follows the principle of jus
soli are not required to renounce their citizenship.
Therefore, Filipino citizens whose foreign citizenship was acquired

by birth is not covered by CSC MC No. 23, s. 2017.

Citystate Asturias Hotel, Puerto Princesa City, Palawan 104
Resource Actions
MC No. 16, s. 2004 2017 OMNIBUS RULES ON APPOINTMENTS
Submission of Copies of Appointments and
OATHS OF OFFICE to the Commission RULE II. REQUIREMENTS FOR REGULAR
APPOINTMENTS
To ensure complete and accurate personnel Sec. 1.f. OATH OF OFFICE. To be submitted
records, the Commission enjoins all heads of
within the 30-day period from the date of
government agencies, including
government- owned or controlled issuance of the appointment.
corporations, to furnish the CSC copies of
appointments and oaths of office of their
respective officials and employees.
Oath of Office has been included in the common requirements. Under CSC MC 40, s. 1998
submission of oath of office is not included. However, perusal of CSC MC 16, s. 2004 shows that
the Commission enjoined all heads of agencies to furnish the CSC with copies of appointments
and oaths of office. 105
Resource Actions
RULE VIII. Sec. 1.
c. CLEARANCES. The NBI Clearance is required RULE II. Sec. 3.
for original appointment and reemployment. d. CLEARANCES. A valid National Bureau of
Investigation (NBI) Clearance
is required for original appointment and
In case of transfer and reemployment, reemployment.
clearance from financial obligation and
property accountability from the appointee’s In case of transfer, promotion (from one
former office is required. department/agency to another
department/agency) and reemployment,
clearance from money, property and work-
related accountabilities from the appointee's
former office is required.
The office clearance required for transfer, promotion from one department/agency to another,
and reemployment shall include clearance from work-related accountabilities.
106
Resource Actions
2017 OMNIBUS RULES ON APPOINTMENTS AND
OTHER HUMAN RESOURCE ACTIONS
MC No. 40, s. 1998, AS AMENDED
Rule III. Sec. 1. RULE III. Sec. 1a.

h. PERSONNEL SELECTION BOARD (PSB) 12. CERTIFICATION OF HUMAN RESOURCE MERIT
Evaluation/ Screening. All appointees should PROMOTION AND SELECTION BOARD (HRMPSB)
be screened and evaluated by the PSB, if Evaluation/Screening. All appointees should be
applicable. As proof thereof, a certification screened and evaluated by the HRMPSB, if
signed by the Chairman of the Board at the applicable. As proof thereof, a certification signed
back of the appointment or, alternatively, a by the Chairperson of the HRMPSB at the back of
copy of the proceedings/minutes of the the appointment specifying that the required
Board’s deliberation shall be submitted representation of the HRMPSB was complete
together with the appointment. The issuance during the deliberation or alternatively, a copy of
of the appointment shall not be earlier than the proceedings/minutes of the HRMPSB
the date of the final screening/deliberation of deliberation shall be submitted together with the
the PSB. appointment. The HRMPSB deliberation in the
NGAs, GOCCs with original charters, and SUCs (for
The Personnel Selection Board is renamed to their administrative and support staff) shall
Human Resource Merit Promotion and commence not earlier than ten (10) calendar days
Selection Board (HRMPSB). from the date of posting and publication of
vacant positions; xxx 107
RULE IV
Employment Status, Nature of

Appointment and Other Human
Resource Action

Citystate Asturias Hotel, Puerto Princesa City, Palawan 108
Resource Actions
RULE III. Sec. 2b.
TEMPORARY — issued to a person who meets RULE IV. Sec.1b. Employment Status
the education, experience and training
requirements for the position to which he is being TEMPORARY- an appointment issued to a
appointed except for the appropriate eligibility person who meets the education, experience
but only in the absence of a qualified eligible and training requirements for the position to
actually available, as certified by the Civil which he/she is being appointed to except for
Service Regional Director or Field Officer. The the appropriate eligibility. A temporary
appointment shall not exceed twelve months, appointment may only be issued in the absence
reckoned from the date it was issued but the of a qualified eligible actually available who is
appointee may be replaced sooner if a qualified willing to accept the appointment, as certified
eligible who is willing to accept the appointment by the highest official in charge of human
becomes actually available. resource management. The appointment shall
not exceed twelve months, reckoned from the
The certification vouching for the absence date it was issued but the appointee may be
of a qualified eligible actually available replaced sooner if a qualified eligible who is
who is willing to accept the appointment is willing to accept the appointment becomes
now delegated to the HRMO. actually available. 109
Resource Actions
RULE III. Sec. 2b.
TEMPORARY — issued to a person who meets
RULE IV. Sec.1b (3). Employment Status
the education, experience and training
requirements for the position to which he is A TEMPORARY appointment issued to a person
being appointed except for the appropriate who does not meet any of the education,
eligibility but only in the absence of a qualified training or experience requirements for the
eligible actually available, as certified by the Civil position shall be disapproved/invalidated except
Service Regional Director or Field Officer. The to positions that are hard to fill, or other
appointment shall not exceed twelve months, meritorious cases as may be determined by the
reckoned from the date it was issued but the Commission, or as provided by special law,
appointee may be replaced sooner if a qualified such as Medical Specialist positions, Special
eligible who is willing to accept the appointment Science Teacher, Faculty positions and Police
becomes actually available. Officer positions. Except for these positions,
temporary appointments may only be renewed
once.
110
Resource Actions
EXPANDED DEFINITION OF TEMPORARY STATUS
Temporary appointment is re-defined to include provision that a temporary appointment issued

to a person who does not meet any of the education, training or experience requirements for
the position shall be disapproved/invalidated except for positions that are hard to fill, or other
meritorious cases as may be determined by the Commission, or as provided by special law, such
as Medical Specialist positions, Special Science Teacher, Faculty positions and Police Officer
positions. Except for this position, temporary appointments may only be renewed once.

111
Resource Actions
RULE III. Sec. 2.
d. CO TERMINOUS – issued to a person whose
entrance and continuity in the service is based on RULE IV. Sec. 1.
the trust and confidence of the appointing d. COTERMINOUS - an appointment issued to a
authority or of the head of the organizational person whose tenure is limited to a period specified
unit where assigned; or co-existent with the by law or whose continuity in the service is
incumbent; or limited by the duration of the based on the trust and confidence of the
project; or co-existent with the period for which appointing officer/authority or
an agency or office was created. Specifically, the of the head of the organizational unit where
categories of co-terminous appointments are: assigned. Specifically, the categories of
(a) co-terminous with the appointing authority, coterminous appointments are:
(b) co-terminous with the head of organizational 1. Coterminous with the appointing officer
unit where assigned, authority – an appointment is coexistent with
(c) co-terminous with the incumbent, the term/tenure of the appointing officer/
(d) co-terminous with the project, and authority.
(e) co-terminous with the life span of the 2. Coterminous with the head of the
agency. organizational unit where assigned – an
appointment is coexistent with the term/tenure
of the head of the organizational unit to which
he/she is assigned, who is not the appointing
officer/authority. 112
Resource Actions
RULE IV. Sec. 1.

d.2. Coterminous with the head of the
organizational unit where assigned – xxx.
Appointees to coterminous positions that are not
primarily confidential in nature (Items 1 and 2)
must meet the education, training and experience
requirements of the positions as proposed by the
respective Agency Heads and approved by the
Commission. Eligibility is not required for
appointment, except those whose duties involve
the practice of a profession regulated by the
Philippine Bar/ Board or special laws and/or
require licenses such as those positions listed under
Category IV of CSC MC No. 11, s. 1996, as
amended, but preference should be given to civil
service eligible.
113
Resource Actions
RULE IV. Sec. 1.d.

3. COTERMINOUS (PRIMARILY CONFIDENTIAL IN
NATURE) - an appointment to positions
determined by law or declared by the Commission
to be primarily confidential in nature, the duties
and responsibilities of which imply not only
confidence in the aptitude of the appointees but
primarily close intimacy which insures freedom of
discussion, delegation and reporting without
embarrassment or freedom from misgivings or
betrayals of personal trust. Appointees to
primarily
confidential positions are exempt from the
qualification requirements, except those whose
duties involve the practice of a profession
regulated by the Philippine Bar/Board or special
laws and or2017
require licenses.
3rd Quarterly Seminar & Meeting / October 4-7, 2017
114
Resource Actions
CO-TERMINOUS APPOINTMENT is re-categorized to exclude co-terminous with the incumbent,

with the project and with the life span of the agency.
CO-TERMINOUS (PRIMARILY CONFIDENTIAL IN NATURE) is added.
Under the co-terminous with the appointing officer/authority and with the head of
organizational unit where assigned, you will notice that we have specified both the term and
tenure. This is based on the suggestion during the legal consultation.
Based on Topacio Nueno et. al. vs. Angeles, term is distinct from tenure as the former refers to
the time which the officer may claim to hold office. Tenure on the one hand, represents the term
during which the incumbent actually holds the office. Tenure may be shorter than the term for
reasons within or beyond the power of the incumbent.
115
Resource Actions
RULE IV. Sec. 1.

e. FIXED TERM – an appointment issued to a
person with a specified term of office, subject to
reappointment as provided by law, such as
Chairperson and members of commissions and
boards, SUC President, and Head of Agency
appointed by the Board.
The definition of FIXED TERM is added.

116
Resource Actions
MC No. 40, s. 1998 OTHER HUMAN RESOURCE ACTIONS
Rule III. Sec. 2.

e. CONTRACTUAL — issued to a person who RULE IV. Sec.1.
f. CONTRACTUAL – an appointment issued to a
shall undertake a specific work or job for a
person whose employment in the government is in
limited period not to exceed one year. The
accordance with a special contract to undertake local
appointing authority shall indicate the
or foreign-assisted projects or a specific work or job
inclusive period covered by the appointment requiring special or technical skills not available in
for purposes of crediting services. the employing agency, to be accomplished within a
specific period. The inclusive period of the
contractual appointment shall be indicated on the
face of the appointment for purposes of crediting
services.
Contractual appointments are limited to one year,
but, may be renewed every year, based on
performance, until the completion of the project or
specific work. 117
Resource Actions
2017 OMNIBUS RULES ON APPOINTMENTS AND OTHER
HUMAN RESOURCE ACTIONS
RULE IV. Sec.1.

f. CONTRACTUAL – However, if the performance of the appointee is
below satisfactory or where the funds have become insufficient or
unavailable, the appointing officer/authority may terminate the
services of, or replace, the appointee giving the latter a notice at least
30 days prior to the date of termination of appointment.
Employees under contractual appointment must meet the education,

training and experience requirements of the positions as proposed by
the respective Agency Heads and approved by the Commission.
Eligibility is not required for appointment, except those whose duties
involve the practice of a profession regulated by the Philippine
Bar/Board or special laws and/or require licenses such as those
positions listed under Category IV of CSC MC No. 11, s. 1996, as
amended, but preference should be given to civil service eligibles. 118
Resource Actions
CONTRACTUAL APPOINTMENT is re-defined to include provision that contractual

appointments are limited to one year, but, may be renewed every year, based on
performance, until the completion of the project or specific work. It is also provided that
the inclusive period of the contractual appointment shall be indicated on the face of the
appointment for purposes of crediting services, and that it shall not be issued to fill a
vacant plantilla position or a contractual employee perform the duties and responsibilities
of the vacant plantilla position.

119
Resource Actions
Rule III. Sec 3. Rule IV. Sec 2.

EMPLOYMENT STATUS OF TEACHERS. EMPLOYMENT STATUS OF TEACHERS. The employment
status of teachers to any teaching position shall be any of
a. Regular permanent — issued to a teacher the following:
who meets all the requirements of the a. Permanent – an appointment issued to an appointee
position. who meets all the requirements of the position.
b. Provisional — issued to a teacher who b. Provisional - an appointment issued to an appointee
who meets all the requirements of the position except the
meets all the requirements of the position eligibility but only in the absence of a qualified eligible
except the eligibility. actually available who is willing to accept
c. Substitute — issued to a teacher when the the appointment, as certified by the Schools Division
regular incumbent of the position is Superintendent. It shall not be effective beyond the school
year during which it was issued. The appointment shall be
temporarily unable to perform the duties of subject to reappointment (renewal).
the position. c. TEMPORARY - an appointment issued to an appointee
who meets all the requirements of the position except
the education. It shall not be effective beyond the school
year during which it was issued. The appointment shall
be subject to reappointment (renewal). 120
Resource Actions
Rule IV. Sec 2.

EMPLOYMENT STATUS OF TEACHERS. The employment
EMPLOYMENT STATUS OF TEACHERS is status of teachers to any teaching position shall be any of
expanded to include Temporary and the following:
Contractual. Regular Permanent status is d. Substitute - an appointment issued to an appointee
when the regular incumbent of the position is temporarily
now Permanent, deleting Regular since unable to perform the duties of the position. lt shall be
there is no such thing as Regular effective until the return of the incumbent.
Permanent. Contractual status is Appointees to substitute teaching positions shall be
introduced to be consistent with the required to possess RA No. 1080 (Teacher) eligibility.
hiring guidelines of the Department of e. CONTRACTUAL - an appointment issued to an
Education for its K-12 program. appointee who shall teach specialized subjects in
secondary education on part-time basis. The inclusive
period shall be indicated on the appointment for
purposes of crediting services.
Appointees to contractual teaching positions shall not

be required to possess RA No. 1080 (Teacher) eligibility. 121
Resource Actions
MC No. 40, s. 1998 2017 OMNIBUS RULES ON APPOINTMENTS AND
Rule III. Sec 4.
c. PROMOTION — is the advancement of an Rule IV. Sec 3.
c. PROMOTION - the advancement of a career
employee from one position to another with employee from one position to another with an
an increase in duties and responsibilities as increase in duties and responsibilities as authorized
by law, and usually accompanied by an increase in
authorized by law, and usually accompanied salary. Promotion may be from one department or
by an increase in salary. Promotion may be agency to another or from one organizational unit
to another within the same department or agency.
from one department or agency to another Provided, however, that any upward movement
or from one organizational unit to another from the non-career service to the career service
within the same department or agency. and vice versa shall not be considered as a
promotion but as reappointment.
For transfer incidental to promotion,
An employee who is promoted to another agency
there is a need to follow the procedure shall notify the head of the department or agency
on transfer where the promoted in writing where he/she is employed within
employee is required to notify the head 30 days prior to his/her assumption to the
position. It is understood that the employee who
of the agency within 30 days. The same is promoted to another agency is cleared from all
requires clearance from money, property money, property and work-related
accountabilities. 122
and work-related accountabilities.
Resource Actions
Rule IV. Sec 3.

b. SPECIAL PROMOTIONS based on awards and/or
acts of conspicuous courage and gallantry as
provided under special laws, such as, Sec 6, RA
No.6713, Sec 10, RA No. 9263, as amended by RA
No. 9592, Sec. 31, RA No. 8551 and Executive Order
No. 508, as amended by Executive Order No. 77,
shall be exempt from qualification requirements
but subject to specific validation requirements as
provided under the above-said special laws or their
implementing rules and regulations.
Added a provision on special promotions

being exempt from qualification
requirements
123
Resource Actions
Rule III. Sec 4.
d. TRANSFER — is the movement of employee Rule IV. Sec 3.
from one position to another which is of c. TRANSFER - the movement of employee from
equivalent rank, level or salary without break in one position to another which is of equivalent
the service involving the issuance of an rank, level or salary without gap in the service
appointment. involving the issuance of an appointment.
An employee who seeks transfer to another An employee who seeks transfer to another office
office shall first secure permission from the head shall notify the head of the department or agency
of the department or agency where he is in writing where he/she is employed within 30
employed stating the effective date of the days prior to the effective date d his/her transfer.
transfer. If the request to transfer an employee lf the request to transfer of an employee is not
is not granted by the head of the agency where granted by the head of the department or agency
he is employed, it shall be deemed approved where he/she is employed, it shall be deemed
after the lapse of 30 days from the date of approved after the lapse of 30 days from the date
notice to the agency head. of notice. lt is understood that the employee who
seeks to transfer is cleared from dl money,
property and work-related accountabilities.
124
Resource Actions
Rule III. Sec 4.
d. TRANSFER — xxx Rule IV. Sec 3.
c. TRANSFER – xxx
If, for whatever reason, the employee fails To constitute a complete and operative transfer of
an employee, there must be an approval by the
to transfer on the specified date, he shall head of the originating agency or office and
be considered resigned and his notice of such approval to the employee
concerned. Once the employee received the
reemployment in his former office shall be approved notice of transfer, the same becomes
at the discretion of its head. The effectivity irrevocable. lf, for whatever reason, the employee
of the transfer shall be the day following his fails to transfer on the specified date, he/she shall
be deemed resigned. However, should the
last day of service in the former agency. employee opt to remain in the same agency
before the specified date of transfer, the
employee may be reappointed if there is no gap in
the service or reemployed if there is gap in the
service. In both cases, the employee shall undergo
the usual hiring process.
125
Resource Actions
TRANSFER is re-defined for the interest of both the originating and receiving agencies.
As discussed in Rosales, Jr. vs. Mijares (GR No. 154095, Nov. 17, 2004), the request by an
employee to transfer to another office must be such that he intended to surrender his
permanent office. It connotes an absolute relinquishment of an office in exchange for
another office. This means that when an employee receives the approved request to
transfer, said employee has fully relinquished his/her office, for which reason, the originating
agency can already declare the position as vacant.
In 2017 ORAOHRA, it is added that an employee who opt to remain in the same agency
before the specified date of transfer may be reappointed if there is no gap in the service or
reemployed if there is gap in the service and shall undergo the usual hiring process.

Citystate Asturias Hotel, Puerto Princesa City, Palawan126
Resource Actions
Rule III. Sec 4.
h. RENEWAL — refers to the subsequent Rule IV. Sec 3.
e. REAPPOINTMENT - the issuance of an
appointment issued upon the expiration of appointment as a result of reorganization,
the appointment of the contractual/casual devolution, salary standardization,
renationalization, re-categorization, rationalization
personnel or temporary appointment if a or similar events, including the following:
qualified eligible is not actually available, as
The renewal of temporary, contractual and casual
certified by the Civil Service Regional appointment upon the expiration of the
Director or Field Officer. Renewal appointment or subsequent appointment of
presupposes no gap in the service. substitute teachers, which entails no gap in the
service, shall be considered as reappointment. A
temporary appointment may be renewed if there
is no qualified eligible actually available who is
willing to accept the appointment, as certified by
the highest official in charge of human resource
management and provided that the performance
rating of the employee is at least Satisfactory.
127
Resource Actions
In the 1998 Omnibus Rules, there is a separate definition for Renewal. But since RENEWAL
connotes re-issuance of appointment, it is now considered as REAPPOINTMENT.
So in the 2017 Omnibus Rules, REAPPOINTMENT is redefined and expanded to include

RENEWAL, RE-CATEGORIZATION AND RATIONALIZATION.

128
Resource Actions
Rule III. Sec 4.
j. DEMOTION — is the movement of an Rule IV. Sec 3.
g. DEMOTION - the movement of an employee
employee from one position to another with from a higher position to a lower position where
reduction in duties, responsibilities, status or he/she qualifies, if a lower position is available. The
rank, which may or may not involve demotion entails reduction in duties,
reduction in salary and is not disciplinary in responsibilities, status or rank, which may or may
not involve a reduction in salary.
nature.
In cases where the demotion is due to
In case a demotion involves reduction in reorganization or rationalization, the employee
shall be allowed to continue to receive the salary
salary but is non-disciplinary, a written of the higher position.
consent shall be secured from the demoted
employee. In cases where the demotion is voluntary or at the
instance of the employee, he/she shall be allowed
Demotion due to reorganization or to receive the same step of the salary grade of the
position where he/she voluntarily sought to be
rationalization entitles the employee to appointed. A written consent shall be secured from
continue to receive the salary of the higher the demoted employee.
position. Citystate Asturias Hotel, Puerto Princesa City, Palawan
129
Resource Actions
Rule III. Sec 6.
a. REASSIGNMENT — movement of an Rule IV. Sec 5.
employee across the organizational a. REASSIGNMENT – movement of an employee
structure within the same department or across the organizational structure within the same
agency, which does not involve a reduction department or agency, which does not involve
in rank, status or salary. a reduction in rank, status or salary.
Reassignment of employees with station- Reassignment shall be governed by the following:
specific place of work indicated in their
respective appointments shall be allowed only 1. Reassignment of employees with station-specific
for a maximum period of one (1) year. An place of work indicated in their respective
appointment is considered station-specific appointments within the geographical location of
when the particular office or station where the the agency shall be allowed only for a maximum
position is located is specifically indicated on
period of one (1) year. The restoration or return to
the original post/assignment shall be automatic
the face of the appointment paper. Station- without the need of any order of restoration/
specific appointment does not refer to a revocation of the order of reassignment.
specified plantilla item number since it is used An appointment is considered station-specific
for purposes of identifying the particular when: (a) the particular office or station where
position to be filled or occupied by the the position is located is specifically indicated on
employee. the face of the2017 3rd Quarterly Seminar
appointment & Meeting
paper; or/ October 4-7, 2017
132
Resource Actions
Rule IV. Sec 5.

Reassignment shall be governed by the following:
xxx
(b) the position title already specifies the station,
such as Human Resource Management Officer,
Accountant, Budget Officer, Assessor, Social
Welfare and Development Officer, and such other
positions with organizational unit/station-specific
function. Such position titles are considered
station-specific even if the place of assignment is
not indicated on the face of the appointment.
Positions considered as STATION-SPECIFIC is clarified in relation to reassignment.
133
Resource Actions
Rule IV. Sec 5.
Added provisions on reassignment Reassignment that results in constructive dismissal

must be sufficiently established.
include avenue for employees to request
recall of reassignment, grounds that 4. Reassignment of public health workers, public
social workers, public schoolteachers and all
constitute indiscriminate and whimsical other professions covered by special laws shall be
reassignment, reassignment of public governed by their respective laws. However, the
health workers, social workers, school rules herein mentioned shall be applied
suppletorily.
teacher and other professions covered by
special laws and reassignment shall not 5. The employee may appeal the reassignment
order within 15 days upon receipt thereof to the
be executor pending appeal. Commission Proper or CSCRO with jurisdiction, as
provided under specific law, if he/she believes
there is no justification for the reassignment.
Pending appeal, the reassignment should not be
executory. The Decision of the CSCRO may be
further appealed to the Commission Proper
within 15 days from receipt thereof. 135
Resource Actions
Rule III. Sec 6.
b. DETAIL — temporary movement of an Rule IV. Sec 5.
employee from one department or agency to b. DETAIL – temporary movement of an employee
another which does not involve a reduction in from one department or agency to another which
does not involve a reduction in rank, status or
rank, status or salary. salary.
xxx
Detail shall be allowed only for a maximum 2. Detail without consent shall be allowed only for a
period of one (1) year in the case of employees period of one (1) year.
occupying professional, technical and scientific 3. Detail with consent shall be allowed for a
position. In the case of other employees, detail maximum of three (3) years. The extension or
beyond one (1) year may be allowed provided it renewal of the detail shall be discretionary on the
part of the parent agency.
is with the consent of the detailed employees.
Detail is provided a 3-year limit and that detail would require agreement that such will not
result in reduction in rank, status or salary.
136
RULE V
Probationary Period

137
Resource Actions
Rules on Probationary Period for Permanent
Appointment in the Career Service
RULE V. Sec.3.
Section 12. NOTICE OF TERMINATION OF The appointee shall be issued a notice of
SERVICE. The new appointees or probationers termination of service by the appointing officer/
shall be issued notice of termination of service authority within fifteen (15) days immediately after
by the appointing authority within ten (10) days it was proven that he/she demonstrated
immediately after it was proven that they have unsatisfactory conduct or want of capacity before
demonstrated unsatisfactory conduct or want of the end of the second performance review on the
capacity during the probationary period. sixth (6th) month or depending on the duration of
the probationary period.
On PROBATIONARY PERIOD, the period of notice of termination is extended from 10 days as
provided in MC No. 3, s. 2005 to 15 days. The execution of the notice of termination is also
extended to 15 days from receipt of notice. The conduct of performance review is 10 days
before the end of every rating period.
138
RULE VI
Effectivity and Submission of
Appointments

139
Resource Actions
Amendment on the Policy on the Effectivity
of Appointments of Department Heads in
Local Government Units Sec. 2. In the case of local government units, the
appointment issued by the appointing officer/
authority to a department head position requires
Rule IV, MC No. 40, s. 1998, AS AMENDED
the concurrence of the majority of all the
“In the case of local government units, the members of the local sanggunian. lf the
appointment of a department head requiring sanggunian does not act on the appointment
the concurrence of the local sanggunian shall within fifteen (15) calendar days from the date
be effective on the date of its issuance by the of its submission, said appointment shall be
appointing authority; provided that the deemed confirmed. The effectivity date of the
effectivity of the said appointment shall end appointment shall be the date of the signing of
the moment the local sanggunian rejects or the appointing officer/authority which shall end
disapproves it.” the moment the local sanggunian rejects or
disapproves it. The services rendered after the
The appointment to department head rejection or disapproval by the sanggunian shall
positions in LGUs requires not be considered as government service but the
CONCURRENCE of the majority of all the appointee is entitled to salaries for actual services
140
members of the local sanggunian. rendered.
RULE VII
Publication and Posting of
Vacant Positions

141
Resource Actions
Publication Requirement re: Validity of Period OTHER HUMAN RESOURCE ACTIONS
of Publication
RULE VII. Sections 6 and 7.
The PUBLICATION of a particular vacant
Sec. 6. The PUBLICATION of a particular vacant
position shall be valid until filled but not to
extend beyond six (6) months reckoned from
position shall be valid until filled but not to
the date the vacant position was published. extend beyond nine (9) months reckoned from
the date the vacant position was published.
In the issuance of appointments, the Should no appointment be issued within the nine-
requirement for publication is deemed complied month period, the agency has to cause the re-
with if the process of application and screening publication of the vacant position.
started within six (6) months from publication
and if the vacancy is filled not later than nine Sec. 7. ANTICIPATED VACANCIES based on the
(9) months from date of publication. agency’s succession plan may be published. In
case of retirement, resignation, or transfer, the
Should no appointment be issued within the nine publication should not be earlier than 60 days
(9)-month period, the agency has to cause the prior to retirement, resignation or transfer.
re-publication of the vacant position.”
142
Resource Actions
The PUBLICATION of vacancies due to retirement, resignation or transfer should be made
not earlier than 60 days prior to separation. The PUBLICATION of a particular vacant
position shall be valid until filled but not to extend beyond nine (9) months reckoned from
the date the vacant position was published.

RULE VIII
Qualification Standards

144
Resource Actions
Revised Policies on Qualification Standards
Section 3. QUALIFICATION STANDARDS that RULE VIII Section 4.

are subsequently prescribed by a special law Sec. 4. QUALIFICATION STANDARDS for certain
positions that are prescribed by a special law,
shall prevail.
such as Foreign Service Act (RA No. 7157), PNP
Act (RA No. 8551), BFP/BJMP Act RA No. 9263, as
amended by RA No. 9592), Local Government
Code (RA No. 7160), shall prevail. However, in
instances when any of the education, training,
experience or Civil Service eligibility is not
provided under the law, the lacking requirement/s
shall be proposed and submitted by the agency
concerned to CSC for approval.
The qualification standards for department head

and assistant department head positions
(mandatory or optional) in LGUs, considered as
145
Resource Actions
RULE VIII Section 4.

Executive managerial positions, shall be those
prescribed by RA No. 7160 and other special laws.
For newly-created department head and assistant
department head positions, the qualification
standards shall be equivalent or comparable to
those prescribed by RA No. 7160.
QUALIFICATION STANDARDS for certain positions prescribed by a special law shall prevail.
QS for department head and assistance department head positions in the LGUs, considered
as executive/managerial positions and for newly-created department and assistant
department head positions are clarified.
146
Resource Actions
Part II. On Education Rule VIII. Qualification Standards

Sec. 2. For one to meet THE TWO YEARS Sec. 11. For one to meet the TWO YEARS STUDIES
STUDIES IN COLLEGE REQUIREMENT in the IN COLLEGE REQUIREMENT in the Qualification
Qualification Standards Manual, one must Standards Manual, one must have earned from a
have earned from a CHED-recognized CHED-recognized institution at least 72 academic
institution at least 72 academic units leading units leading to a degree or has completed a
to a degree or has completed a two-year relevant two-year collegiate/technical course.
Sec. 13. Certifications issued by the schools
collegiate technical course with at least 9
deputized by CHED showing completion of at
units in either English or Mathematics or a least 72 academic units leading to a degree under
combination of both in the curriculum. the Expanded Tertiary Education Equivalency and
Completed relevant two-year Accreditation Program shall be considered valid
collegiate/technical course is required documents for meeting the education
to meet the two years studies in requirement for positions requiring completion
of two years studies in college.
college requirement. 147
Resource Actions
Rule VIII. Qualification Standards
Part III. On Experience Sec. 23. EXPERIENCE refers to the previous jobs in
RELEVANT EXPERIENCE refers to previous either the government or private sector, whether
employment or jobs or volunteer work on a full-time or part-time, which, as certified by the
full time basis in either the government or Human Resource Management Officer or
private sector, whose duties, as certified by authorized officials of the previous employer, are
the Human Resource Management Officer or functionally related to the duties in the PDF of the
authorized officials of the previous employer, position to be filled.
are functionally related to the duties in the
Position Description Form of the position to be Sec. 24. RELEVANT EXPERIENCE ACQUIRED
filled. THROUGH A JOB ORDER OR CONTRACT OF
SERVICE covered by a contract or a Memorandum
Experience acquired through Job of Agreement may be considered for meeting the
Order/Contract of Service may be experience requirement.
considered in meeting the experience 2017 3rd Quarterly Seminar & Meeting / October 4-7, 2017
requirement for the position. Citystate Asturias Hotel, Puerto Princesa City, Palawan
148
RULE IX
AGENCY MERIT SELECTION
PLAN AND HUMAN RESOURCE
MERIT PROMOTION AND
SELECTION BOARD

149
Resource2017
Actions
OMNIBUS RULES ON APPOINTMENTS AND
MC No. 40, s. 1998 Rule IX. Merit Selection Plan
Sec. 2. Each agency may constitute two (2)
Rule III. Requirement for Regular Appointments HUMAN RESOURCE MERIT PROMOTION AND
Sec 1.h. Personnel Selection Board (PSB) SELECTION BOARDS (HRMPSB) - one for the first
Evaluation/Screening. and second level positions and another for second
level executive/managerial positions.
An agency may establish SPECIAL HRMPSB FOR
SPECIALIZED AND HIGHLY TECHNICAL POSITIONS
The Chairperson of the HRMPSB in NGAs, OR DIFFERENT SETS OF HRMPSB for its own
SUCs or GOCCs shall be the highest purpose, but the same should be provided in the
Agency Merit Selection Plan to be submitted to
official-in-charge of human resource
the CSC Regional Office concerned for approval.
management or his/her representative. The highest official in-charge of the human
resource management may not be the Human
Special HRMPSB may be established for Resource Management Officer (HRMO), but, may
specialized and highly technical positions. be the official directly supervising the human
resource management of the agency, e.g.
Assistant Secretary / Director for 150
Administration/Human Resource.
Resource Actions
Rule III. Requirement for Regular Rule IX. Merit Selection Plan
Appointments Sec. 3. The HRMPSB SHALL SERVE AS THE
Sec 1.h. Personnel Selection Board (PSB) RECOMMENDING BODY for appointment. However,
Evaluation/Screening. final decision on whom to appoint shall be with the
appointing officer/authority.
HRMPSB shall serve as the Sec. 9. The HRM Office/Unit shall perform secretariat
recommending body for appointment. and technical support function to the HRMPSB for the
comparative assessment and final evaluation of
The HRM officer shall act as a member of candidates. lt shall also evaluate and analyze results of
the HRMPSB and not as secretariat to structured background investigation for second level,
the HRMPSB. supervisory, and executive/managerial positions.
The HRM OFFICER, AS MEMBER OF THE HRMPSB,
SHALL NOT ACT AS SECRETARIAT TO THE HRMPSB. For
agencies with only one appointed or designated HRM
Officer, the agency head shall designate an employee
151
from other units to act as the secretariat.
Resource Actions
Rule VIII.
e. PERFORMANCE RATING. For purposes of
Rule IX. Merit Selection Plan
promotion or transfer, the following shall be
Sec. 13. An employee should have rendered at
required:
least VERY SATISFACTORY SERVICE FOR THE LAST
For appointment by promotion, the
TWO (2) RATING PERIODS in the present position
PERFORMANCE RATINGS OF THE APPOINTEE
before being considered for PROMOTION.
FOR THE LAST TWO RATING PERIODS and
prior to the effectivity date of the
appointment, which should be at least Very
Satisfactory;
At least Very Satisfactory service for the last two (2) rating periods in the present
position before being considered for promotion.
152
Resource Actions
Policy Guidelines on the Three-Salary Grade
Limitation on Promotion Rule IX. Merit Selection Plan
Sec. 15. An EMPLOYEE MAY BE PROMOTED TO A
As a general rule, all appointments issued in POSITION WHICH IS NOT MORE THAN THREE (3)
violation of the POLICY ON THE THREE- SALARY GRADE, PAY OR JOB GRADES HIGHER
SALARY GRADE LIMITATION ON PROMOTION than the employee's present position. All
shall be disapproved/invalidated, except when appointments issued in violation of this policy
the promotional appointment falls within the shall be disapproved/invalidated, except when the
purview of any of the following EXCEPTIONS: promotional appointment falls within the purview
(same as the exceptions of the 2017 Omnibus of any of the following EXCEPTIONS:
Rules on Appointments and Other Human a. The position occupied by the person is next-in-
Resource Actions) rank to the vacant position as identified in the
Merit Selection Plan and the System of Ranking
Positions (SRP) of the agency.
Added the rule on 3-salary grade limitation.
153
Resource Actions
b. The vacant position is a lone or entrance position,
as indicated in the agency staffing pattern.
c. The vacant position is hard to fill, such as
Accountant, Medical Officer/Specialist, Attorney, or
Information Technology Officer/Computer
Programmer positions.
d. The vacant position is unique and/or highly
specialized, such as Actuarial, Airways
Communicator positions.
e. The candidates passed through a deep selection
process, taking into consideration the candidates'
superior qualifications in regard to educational
achievements, highly specialized trainings, relevant
work experience, and consistent high performance
154
rating/ranking.
Resource Actions
Sec. 16. The THREE-SALARY GRADE LIMITATION
SHALL APPLY ONLY TO PROMOTION WITHIN THE
AGENCY. This prohibition shall not apply to the
following human resource actions which involve
issuance of an appointment:
a. Transfer incidental to promotion provided that
the appointee was subjected to deep selection.
b. Reappointment involving promotion from non-
career to career provided the appointee was
subjected to deep selection.
c. Reappointment from career to non-career
position.
d. Reemployment 2017 3rd Quarterly Seminar & Meeting / October 4-7, 2017
e. Reclassification of position 155
RULE X
CERTAIN MODES OF
SEPARATION –
DOCUMENTS REQUIRED FOR
RECORD PURFOSES

Resource Actions
Sec. 1. RESIGNATION. The following documents
shall be submitted to the Commission for record
Rule X. Modes of Separation
purposes: Sec. 1. RESIGNATION. Resignation is an act of an
official or employee by which he/she voluntarily
a. the voluntary written notice of the employee
informing the appointing authority that he is relinquishes in writing his/her position effective on
relinquishing his position and the effectivity a specific date which shall not be less than thirty
date of said resignation; and (30) days from the date of such notice.
a. the acceptance of resignation in writing by theTo constitute a COMPLETE AND OPERATIVE

agency head or appointing authority which RESIGNATION OF AN OFFICIAL OR EMPLOYEE,
shall indicate the date of effectivity of the THERE MUST BE AN INTENTION TO RELINQUISH
resignation. THE OFFICE, ACCOMPANIED BY THE ACT OF
RELINQUISHMENT, AND MUST HAVE THE
An officer or employee under investigation may
be allowed to resign pending decision of his/ her ACCEPTANCE BY HEAD OF THE AGENCY OR
case without prejudice to the continuation of the OFFICE and NOTICE OF SUCH ACCEPTANCE TO
proceedings until finally terminated. THE OFFICE OR EMPLOYEE CONCERNED. 157
Resource Actions
Rule X. Modes of Separation
However, in case the resignation of the official or
employee remains unacted upon for 30 days
from receipt of the formal letter of resignation
by the head of the agency, it shall be deemed
complete and operative on the specified date of
effectivity or 30 days from submission thereof, in
cases where the effectivity date is not specified. It
is understood, however, that the required
clearance from money, property and work-related
accountabilities has been secured.
Requirements to constitute a complete and operative resignation is articulated.
Complete and operative resignation articulated (DTI vs. Singun).
Proof of notice of the acceptance of resignation to the employee to be submitted.
158
Resource Actions
Policy Guidelines on the Three-Salary Grade
Limitation on Promotion Rule X. Modes of Separation
UNTIL THE RESIGNATION IS ACCEPTED, THE
TENDER OF RESIGNATION IS REVOCABLE. Once
the resignation is deemed complete and
operative, the withdrawal thereof shall not
automatically restore the employee to his/her
former position.
An officer or employee under investigation may be
allowed to resign pending decision of his/her case
without prejudice to the continuation of the
proceedings until finally terminated.

Resignation is revocable until accepted.
159
Resource Actions
Rule XII. Certain Modes of Separation – Rule X. Modes of Separation
Documents Required for Record Purposes
Sec. 2. DISMISSAL is the termination or the act of
being discharged from employment or service for
Sec. 4. OTHER MODES. For other modes of
cause. It is the definite severance of an officer or
separation such as termination/expiration of
employee from government service on the
temporary appointment, retirement, or death,
initiative of the agency or office, CSC,
a notice stating the date of such separation
Ombudsman, or regular courts. The REPORT ON
shall be submitted to the Commission.
DATABASE OF INDIVIDUALS BARRED FROM
On an employee’s dismissal from the ENTERING GOVERNMENT SERVICE AND TAKING
service, the HRMO shall submit a report on CIVIL SERVICE EXAMINATIONS (DIBAR) together
DIBAR with a certified true copy of the with a certified true copy of the decision rendered
final decision shall be submitted to the CSC which has reached its finality, where the penalty
Field Office within thirty (30) calendar days of dismissal was imposed, shall be submitted to
from the date of dismissal, for record the CSC Field Office concerned by the HRMO
purposes. within thirty (30) calendar days from the date160 of
dismissal, for record purposes. .
Resource Actions
Rule XII. Certain Modes of Separation – Rule X. Modes of Separation
Documents Required for Record Purposes
Sec. 3. OTHER MODES. For other MODES OF
Sec. 2. DROPPING FROM THE ROLLS. Officers and SEPARATION SUCH AS DROPPING FROM THE ROLLS,
employees who are either habitually absent or termination/ expiration of temporary, coterminous,
have unsatisfactory or poor performance or have contractual or casual appointment, retirement, or
shown to be physically and mentally unfit to death, a copy of the order of dropping from the rolls
perform their duties may be dropped from the
rolls subject to the following procedures. or notice signed by the appointing officer/authority
2.1 Absence Without Approved Leave stating the date of such separation shall be submitted
2.2 Unsatisfactory or Poor Performance to the CSC Field Office concerned by the HRMO within
2.3 Physically and Mentally Unfit thirty (30) calendar days from the date of the
2.4 The officer or employee who is separated from effectivity of the dropping from the rolls or date of
the service through any of the above modes has separation, for record purposes.
the right to appeal his case to the Commission or
its regional office within fifteen (15) days from The provisions on dropping from the rolls
receipt of such order or notice of separation; are deleted and shall be covered in the
2017 RACCS. 161
RULE XI
DISAPPROVAL/INVALIDATION
AND RECALL OF APPROVAL/
VALIDATION OF
APPOINTTENTS

167
Resource Actions
Rule XI. Disapproval, Invalidation and Recall of Appointments

Sec. 1. An appointment shall be DISAPPROVED/INVALIDATED ON THE FOLLOWING GROUNDS:
a. The appointee does not meet the qualification standards for the position; or
b. The appointee has been dismissed for cause as enumerated in Section 50 (A), Rule 10 of the RACCS
or has been found guilty of a crime where perpetual disqualification from appointment is attached
to the penalty thereof, unless an executive clemency has been granted; or
c. The appointee has intentionally made a false statement of any material fact or has practiced or
attempted to practice any deception or fraud in connection with his/her appointment; or
d. The appointment has been issued in violation of the CSC-approved Merit Selection Plan of the
agency or
e. The contractual/casual appointment has been issued to fill a vacant Position or the
contractual/casual appointee will perform the duties and responsibilities of the vacant position; or
f. The appointment has been issued in violation of existing Civil Service Law, rules and regulations, the
Board/Bar, Local Government Code (RA 7160), Publication Law (RA 7160), and other pertinent laws.
Grounds for disapproval/invalidation of appointments are lifted from Rule V, Sec. 7 of

Omnibus Rules Implementing Book V of EO 292. 168
Resource Actions
Rule XI. Disapproval, Invalidation and Recall of Appointments

Sec. 4. An employee whose PROMOTIONAL APPOINTMENT is disapproved/invalidated shall be
REVERTED to his/her former position.
Sec. 9. Notwithstanding the INITIAL APPROVAL/VALIDATION OF AN APPOINTMENT, THE SAME

MAY BE RECALLED BY THE CSC RO CONCERNED OR BY THE COMMISSION on any of the following
grounds:
a. Non-compliance with the procedures/criteria provided in CSC-approved agency Merit Selection
Plan;
b. Failure to pass through the agency's HRMPSB; or
c. Violation of existing Civil Service Law, rules and regulations.
Reversion to former position in case of disapproved/ invalidated promotional appointment.

Added provisions covering the grounds for the recall of approval/invalidation of appointments.
169
2017 Rules on Administrative Cases in
the Civil Service (RACCS)
RULES ON REVOCATION OF APPOINTMENTS
MC No. 25, s. 2017 (Now Rule 18)
An appointment duly issued by the appointing authority and accepted by the appointee shall be
EFFECTIVE UNTIL DISAPPROVED/INVALIDATED BY THE COMMISSION.
PROTEST – An action filed by a qualified next-in-rank official or employee may file a

protest against an appointment made in favor of another who does not possess the
minimum qualification requirements.
Protest; Who may File. – Only a qualified next-in-rank employee may file a protest against an
appointment made in favor of another who does not possess the minimum qualification
requirements.
Where to File. – A qualified next-in-rank employee shall have the right to appeal initially to the
head of agency, then to the Civil Service Commission Regional Office, and then to the Civil
Service Commission Proper.
When to File.– Protest may be filed within fifteen (15) days from the announcement and/or
posting of appointments subject of protest.
For this purpose, all appointments or promotions shall be duly announced and/or posted in
bulletin boards or at conspicuous places in the Department or Agency within thirty (30) days or
within a shorter period as provided in the agency-approved Merit Selection Plan (MSP) from170
issuance of the appointments.
Rules on Revocation of Appointments
MC No. 25, s. 2017
EFFECT ON THE PROTESTED APPOINTMENT. – A protest shall not render an
appointment ineffective nor bar the approval thereof, by the Civil Service
Commission Field Office, Regional Office or the Commission, as the case may be, but
the approval shall be subject to the final outcome of the protest.
The appointing authority does not have the power to recall an appointment, which
was already submitted to the CSC Field Office. A decision or resolution by the
appointing authority granting the protest shall be subject to automatic review by the
concerned CSCRO. The appointing authority shall within five (5) days from issuance
of such decision or resolution transmit the records of case to the CSCRO for
disposition.
EFFECT OF WITHDRAWAL OF PROTEST. – A protest or an appeal in this case may
be withdrawn at any time as a matter of right. The withdrawal of the protest or
appeal shall terminate the protest case.
WHEN DEEMED FILED. – A protest is deemed filed, in case the same is sent by
registered mail, on the postmark date on the envelope which shall be attached to the
records of the case, and in case of personal delivery, on the date stamped by the
agency or the Commission. 171
MC No. 25, s. 2017
TRANSMITTAL OF RECORDS. – In cases where the protest is filed with the

Commission, the head of department or agency shall forward his/her
comment and the records of the case within ten (10) days from receipt of the
copy of the protest. The records shall be systematically and chronologically
arranged, paged and securely bound to prevent loss and shall include the
following:
a. Statement of duties or job description of the contested position;

b. Duly accomplished and updated personal data sheets of the parties with
certified statement of service records attached;
c. Certified copy of the protested appointment; and
d. Comparative assessment of the qualifications of the protestant and
protestee.
172
MC No. 25, s. 2017
DISMISSAL OF PROTEST. – A protest shall be dismissed on any of the

following grounds:
a. The protestant is not qualified next-in-rank;

b. The protest is not directed against a particular protestee but to
c. “anyone who is appointed to the position” or directed to two or more
protestees;
d. No appointment has been issued; or
e. The protest is filed outside of the 15-day reglementary period

173
MC No. 25, s. 2017
Finality of Decision. – Decision or Resolution denying a protest shall

become final and executory after fifteen days (15) from receipt thereof and
no motion for reconsideration or appeal or petition for review has been filed.
Effect of Decision. – In case the protest is finally decided by the CSC

against the protestee, the approval of his/her appointment shall be recalled
and the appointment shall be considered disapproved. The protestee shall be
reverted to his/her former position, if applicable

174
MC No. 25, s. 2017
Section 99. Recall of Approval/Validation of Appointment;

Who may File. The Commission, or any of its CSC RO or CSC
FO, motu proprio or upon petition by any person, may initiate
the recall of approval/validation of an appointment of an
official or employee who does not meet the requisite
qualification standards of the position or on the ground that
the appointment was issued in violation of existing civil
service laws, rules, and regulations. 2017 3rd Quarterly Seminar & Meeting / October 4-7, 2017
175
RULE XII
PROHIBITIONS

176
Resource Actions
Sec. 8. No appointment in the national, provincial, city or municipal governments or any branch or
instrumentality thereof, including GOCCs with original charters shall be made in favor of a relative
of the appointing or recommending officer/authority, or of the chief of the bureau or office or of
the person exercising immediate supervision over the appointee.
Unless otherwise provided by law, the word ‘relative’ and the members of the family referred to
are those related within the third degree either of consanguinity or of affinity. The following are
EXEMPTED FROM THE OPERATION OF THE RULES ON NEPOTISM:
a. persons employed in a confidential capacity;
b. Teachers;
c. Physicians;
d. Members of the Armed Forces of the Philippines;
e. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PERSONNEL UNDER RA 8439; and
f. Other positions as may be provided by law.
In the rules on nepotism, added exemptions for scientific and technology personnel under RA
8439 and other positions as may be provided by law.
177
Resource Actions
Rule XIII. Prohibitions
Sec. 12. a) No person who has reached the Rule XII. Prohibition
compulsory retirement age of 65 years can be
Sec. 12. The EXTENSION OF SERVICE of a person who
appointed to any position in the government,
subject only to the exception provided under will reach the COMPULSORY RETIREMENT AGE OF 65
sub-section (b) hereof. YEARS may be allowed for a period of six (6) months
However, in meritorious cases, the Commission and in meritorious circumstances may be extended for
may allow the EXTENSION OF SERVICE of a another six (6) months. The same shall be filed with
person who has reached the compulsory the Commission not later than three (3) months prior
retirement age of 65 years, for a period of six to the date of the official/employee's compulsory
(6) months only unless otherwise stated. retirement. However, for one who will complete the
Provided, that, such EXTENSION MAY BE FOR A FIFTEEN (15) YEARS OF SERVICE REQUIRED UNDER
MAXIMUM PERIOD OF ONE (1) YEAR for one
THE GSIS LAW, A MAXIMUM PERIOD OF TWO (2)
who will complete the fifteen (15) years of
service required under the GSIS Law. YEARS MAY BE ALLOWED. Services rendered during
the period of extension shall be credited as part of
On the extension of service, maximum period of two (2) years government service for purposes of retirement. The
may be allowed to complete the fifteen (15) years of service official or employee, may file the request of extension
required under the GSIS Law. 178
of service.
Resource Actions
Rule XII. PROHIBITIONS. EXTENSION OF SERVICE
Sec. 12. The request shall be submitted to the Commission with the following documents:
a. Request for extension of service signed by the head of office/appointing authority or the employee
in case of extension to complete the 15-year service required under the GSIS Law, containing the
justifications for the request;
b. Certification by a licensed government physician that the employee subject of the request is still
mentally and physically fit to perform the duties and functions of his/her position.
c. Certified true copy of the employee's Certificate of Live Birth;
d. Clearance of no pending administrative case issued by the CSC, Office of the Ombudsman and
agency concerned;
e. Service record of the employee, if the purpose of the extension is to complete the 15-year service
requirement under the GSIS law;
f. Certification from the GSIS on the Total Length of Service (TLS) as of the 65th birthday of the
employee;
g. Certified true copy of the updated Plantilla of Personnel issued by the agency HRM Officer; and
h. Proof of payment of the filing fee.
Provided the list of documentary requirements for request for extension of service
179
Resource Actions
Rule XI. Contract of Services/Job Orders
Sec. 1. CONTRACTS OF SERVICES/JOB ORDERS, Rule on the engagement of Job Order and
as distinguished from those covered under Sec. Contract of Service is DELETED as the
2 (e) and (f), RULE III of these Rules, need not same are under the COA Rules.
be submitted to the Commission. SERVICES
RENDERED THEREUNDER ARE NOT
CONSIDERED GOVERNMENT SERVICE.

Citystate Asturias Hotel, Puerto Princesa City, 180
Palawan
RULE XIII
RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE
HUMAN RESOURCE
MANAGEMENT OFFICER

181
Resource Actions
RULE XIII. RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE HRMO
In pursuit of the objective to elevate the human resource management to a level of

excellence, the role of the HRMOs has been expanded.
HRMOs shall ensure that the conduct of orientation takes place, that an HRM database is
established in their agencies and that establishment, maintenance and disposal of 201 files
per existing regulations are followed. .

Thank you


Updates On Civil Service Rules Regulations Atty KA Escudero III

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Updates On Civil Service Rules Regulations Atty KA Escudero III

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Updates On Civil Service Rules Regulations Atty KA Escudero III

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Updates on Civil Service Rules and

2017 3rd Quarterly Seminar & Meeting / October 4-7, 2017

Published in The Philippine Star on August 2, 2017

2017 3rd Quarterly Seminar & Meeting / October 4-7, 2017

2017 ORAOHRA( go to Issuances > Memorandum Circulars >

2017 3rd Quarterly Seminar & Meeting / October 4-7, 2017

• It is aimed at ensuring consistency, predictability, and stability—values which are

 Provides a clearer definition of terms such as back wages,

2017 3rd Quarterly Seminar & Meeting / October 4-7, 2017

AGENCY refers to any bureau, office, commission, administration,

2017 3rd Quarterly Seminar & Meeting / October 4-7, 2017

Section 4. Definition of Terms. – The terms hereunder shall be

a. AGENCY refers to any bureau, office, commission, administration,

b. APPOINTING AUTHORITY refers to the person or body duly

2017 3rd Quarterly Seminar & Meeting / October 4-7, 2017

I. DEVELOPMENTAL INTERVENTIONS refer to appropriate learning

j. DISCIPLINING AUTHORITY refers to the person or body duly

k. EMPLOYEE refers to a person who works for an agency and occupies a

2017 3rd Quarterly Seminar & Meeting / October 4-7, 2017

m. FIXER refers to any individual whether or not officially involved in the

2017 3rd Quarterly Seminar & Meeting / October 4-7, 2017

N. FORUM SHOPPING xxx

o. HUMAN RESOURCE (HR) refers to the people, including their

2017 3rd Quarterly Seminar & Meeting / October 4-7, 2017

v. PROBATIONARY EMPLOYEE refers to an employee who is required

2017 3rd Quarterly Seminar & Meeting / October 4-7, 2017

w. PROTEST refers to an action filed by a qualified next-in-rank official or employee

x. PSYCHOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS refer to psychological counseling;

y. QUALIFIED NEXT-IN-RANK refers to an employee appointed on a permanent basis

2017 3rd Quarterly Seminar & Meeting / October 4-7, 2017

2017 3rd Quarterly Seminar & Meeting / October 4-7, 2017

Section 18. Preliminary Investigation; Definition. – A

Section 19. How conducted. – Preliminary investigation may be

2017 3rd Quarterly Seminar & Meeting / October 4-7, 2017

2017 3rd Quarterly Seminar & Meeting / October 4-7, 2017

A. The Offense of Sexual Harassment. - The specific acts

1. Grave Offenses punishable by dismissal from the service

a. unwanted touching of private parts of the body (inner thighs,

2017 3rd Quarterly Seminar & Meeting / October 4-7, 2017

d. requesting for sexual favor in exchange for employment,

2. Less Grave Offenses shall include, but are not

2017 3rd Quarterly Seminar & Meeting / October 4-7, 2017

3. Light Offenses shall include, but are not limited to:

a. surreptitiously looking at a person’s private part or worn

b. telling sexist/smutty jokes or sending these through text, electronic

c. malicious leering or ogling;

d. display of sexually offensive pictures, materials or graffiti;

e. unwelcome inquiries or comments about a person’s sex life;

f. unwelcome sexual flirtation, advances, propositions;

g. making offensive hand or body gestures at an employee;

h. persistent unwanted attention with sexual overtones;

i. unwelcome phone calls with sexual overtones causing discomfort, embarrassment,

j. other analogous cases.

2017 3rd Quarterly Seminar & Meeting / October 4-7, 2017

B. Violations of RA 9485 or the Anti-Red Tape Act (ARTA).

a. Fixing and/or collusion with fixers in consideration of

Penalty - Dismissal and perpetual disqualification from public

2017 3rd Quarterly Seminar & Meeting / October 4-7, 2017