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Ubnetting: Subnet Chart Decimal To Binary

This document provides a chart summarizing subnetting using CIDR notation. It lists common subnet masks with their corresponding subnet sizes in both decimal and binary formats. Additional information is given on reserved IP ranges, classful network classes, and how to calculate usable hosts in a subnet. Key subnetting terminology is defined, including CIDR, VLSM, and how CIDR relies on variable length subnet masks.

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1K views1 page

Ubnetting: Subnet Chart Decimal To Binary

This document provides a chart summarizing subnetting using CIDR notation. It lists common subnet masks with their corresponding subnet sizes in both decimal and binary formats. Additional information is given on reserved IP ranges, classful network classes, and how to calculate usable hosts in a subnet. Key subnetting terminology is defined, including CIDR, VLSM, and how CIDR relies on variable length subnet masks.

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opexxx
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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SUBNETTING packetlife.

net

Subnet Chart Decimal to Binary


CIDR Subnet Mask Addresses Wildcard Subnet Mask Wildcard
/32 255.255.255.255 1 0.0.0.0 255 1111 1111 0 0000 0000
/31 255.255.255.254 2 0.0.0.1 254 1111 1110 1 0000 0001
/30 255.255.255.252 4 0.0.0.3 252 1111 1100 3 0000 0011
/29 255.255.255.248 8 0.0.0.7 248 1111 1000 7 0000 0111
/28 255.255.255.240 16 0.0.0.15 240 1111 0000 15 0000 1111
/27 255.255.255.224 32 0.0.0.31 224 1110 0000 31 0001 1111
/26 255.255.255.192 64 0.0.0.63 192 1100 0000 63 0011 1111
/25 255.255.255.128 128 0.0.0.127 128 1000 0000 127 0111 1111
/24 255.255.255.0 256 0.0.0.255 0 0000 0000 255 1111 1111
/23 255.255.254.0 512 0.0.1.255 Subnet Proportion
/22 255.255.252.0 1,024 0.0.3.255
/21 255.255.248.0 2,048 0.0.7.255
/20 255.255.240.0 4,096 0.0.15.255
/19 255.255.224.0 8,192 0.0.31.255
/18 255.255.192.0 16,384 0.0.63.255
/17 255.255.128.0 32,768 0.0.127.255
/16 255.255.0.0 65,536 0.0.255.255
/15 255.254.0.0 131,072 0.1.255.255 Classful Ranges
/14 255.252.0.0 262,144 0.3.255.255 A 0.0.0.0 - 127.255.255.255
/13 255.248.0.0 524,288 0.7.255.255 B 128.0.0.0 - 191.255.255.255
/12 255.240.0.0 1,048,576 0.15.255.255 C 192.0.0.0 - 223.255.255.255
/11 255.224.0.0 2,097,152 0.31.255.255 D 224.0.0.0 - 239.255.255.255
/10 255.192.0.0 4,194,304 0.63.255.255 E 240.0.0.0 - 255.255.255.255
/9 255.128.0.0 8,388,608 0.127.255.255
Reserved Ranges
/8 255.0.0.0 16,777,216 0.255.255.255
RFC1918 10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255
/7 254.0.0.0 33,554,432 1.255.255.255
Localhost 127.0.0.0 - 127.255.255.255
/6 252.0.0.0 67,108,864 3.255.255.255
RFC1918 172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255
/5 248.0.0.0 134,217,728 7.255.255.255
RFC1918 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255
/4 240.0.0.0 268,435,456 15.255.255.255
Determine Usable Hosts
/3 224.0.0.0 536,870,912 31.255.255.255
Total Addresses 256
/2 192.0.0.0 1,073,741,824 63.255.255.255
- Subnet ID - 1
/1 128.0.0.0 2,147,483,648 127.255.255.255 - Broadcast Address - 1
Usable hosts 254
/0 0.0.0.0 4,294,967,296 255.255.255.255

Terminology
CIDR · Classless interdomain routing was developed to VLSM · Variable length subnet masks are an arbitrary length
provide more granularity than legacy classful addressing; between 0 and 32 bits; CIDR relies on VLSMs to define routes
masks expressed in the form /XX are in CIDR notation

by Jeremy Stretch v1.0

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