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Tutorial 1 With Solutions

This document contains a tutorial sheet for a mathematics course covering topics like matrix operations, linear dependence, solving systems of linear equations, and matrix inverse problems. It provides 12 practice problems for students to work on related to these mathematical concepts, along with the answers to each problem. The problems involve row reducing matrices, determining linear dependence of vectors, finding conditions for a matrix to have a given rank, solving systems of equations using Gaussian elimination, and computing inverses of matrices.

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173 views14 pages

Tutorial 1 With Solutions

This document contains a tutorial sheet for a mathematics course covering topics like matrix operations, linear dependence, solving systems of linear equations, and matrix inverse problems. It provides 12 practice problems for students to work on related to these mathematical concepts, along with the answers to each problem. The problems involve row reducing matrices, determining linear dependence of vectors, finding conditions for a matrix to have a given rank, solving systems of equations using Gaussian elimination, and computing inverses of matrices.

Uploaded by

Tanmaysaini
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee

MAN- 001: B.Tech. I year


Autumn Semester: 2016-17
Tutorial Sheet-1: Mathematics-1
(1) Reduce each of the following
 matrices
 intorow echelonform and then find rank ?
  1 2 3 0 2 4 6  
1 2 4  2 4 3 2   −1 3 2  0 1 2
(a)  2 4 0  (b)  3 2 1 3  (c)  1 4 6  (d) 4 6 0
    
−1 0 0 3 1 2
6 8 7 5 2 8 7

(2) Examine the following set of vectors for linear dependence.


(a) {(1, 2, 3), (2, 1, 6), (3, 3, 9)}
(b) {(1, −1, 1), (2, 1, 1), (8, 1, 5))}
(c) {(1, 1, −1, 1), (1, −1, 2, −1), (3, 1, 0, 1)}
(d) {(1, 2, −2), (−1, 3, 0), (0, −2, 1)}

(3) Find the conditions/values of α and β for which the matrix


 
α 1 2
 0 2 β 
1 3 6
has (a) rank =1 (b) rank=2 (c) rank =3.

(4) Solve the following systems by Gauss elimination method:

x + 2y + z = 2
x + 4y − z = 4 x + y + z = 4
3x + y − 2z = 1
(a) x + y − 6z = − 4 (b) 2x + 5y − 2z = 3 c)
4x − 3y − z = 3
3x − y − z = 1 x + 7y − 7z = 5
2x + 4y + 2z = 4

(5) Consider the following systems of linear equations:


−2x + y + z = a x + y − z = 1 λx + y + z = p
(a) x − 2y + z = b (b) 2x + 3y + λz = 3 (c) x + λy + z = q
x + y − 2z = c x + λy + 3z = 2 x + y + λz = r
Find the values of unknown constant(s) such that each of the above system has
(i) no solution (ii) a unique solution (iii) infinitely many solutions.

(6) Does the following system of linear equations has a solution for z = 7?:
x + y + z = 1
2x + 2y + z = 3
Obtain the general solution of system by Gauss elimination method.

(7) Use Gauss elimination method to show that following system has no solution:
2 sin x − cos y + 3 tan z = 3
4 sin x + 2 cos y − 2 tan z = 10
6 sin x − 3 cos y + tan z = 9

1
(8) Let P2 be the set of all polynomials of degree 2 or less. Use Gauss elimination method
to find all polynomials f ∈ P2 : f (1) = 2 and f (−1) = 6.

(9) Use Gauss Jordon method to find the solution of following systems:

2x + y + z = 1 3x + 2y + z = 5
(a) 4x − 6y = 1 (b) x − y + z = −3
−2x + 7y + 2z = 1 5x + 3y − 2z = 15

(10) Find the values of k for which the following system of equations has
(i) trivial solution (ii) non-trivial solution.
(3k − 8)x + 3y + 3z = 0 (k − 1)x + (3k + 1)y + 2kz = 0
(a) 3x + (3k − 8)y + 3z = 0 (b) (k − 1)x + (4k − 2)y + (k + 3)z = 0
3x + 3y + (3k − 8)z = 0 2x + (3k + 1)y + 3(k − 1)z = 0

(11) By employing
 elementary
  row operations,
  find the inverse
 of the following matrices:
0 1 2 2 4 5 1 −1 2
(a)  1 2 3  (b)  1 2 3  (c)  2 1 0 
3 1 1 3 5 6 3 4 1

(12) If p is a solution of a non-homogeneous system AX = Y , then show that v + p is also a


solution of AX = Y , for every solution v of the homogeneous system AX = 0.

ANSWERS

1(a) 3 (b) 3 (c) 3 (d) 3


2(a) LD (b) LD (c) LD (D) LI
3(a) not possible (b) α = 1/3 or β = 4 (c) α 6= 1/3, β 6= 4
4(a) (1,1,1) (b) no solution (c) (1,0,1)
5(a) (i) a + b + c 6= 0 (ii) Not possible (iii) a + b + c = 0
5 (b) (i) λ = −3 (ii) λ 6= −3, 2 (iii) λ = 2
5 (c) (i) if λ = −2 then p + q + r 6= 0 and if λ = 1 then p + q − 2r 6= 0 (ii) λ 6= −2, 1
(iii) if λ = −2 then p + q + r = 0 and if λ = 1 then p = q = r
6 No. (k, 2 − k, −1), k ∈ R
8 f = (4 − k)x2 − 2x + k, k ∈ R
9 (a) (1/16, -1/8, 1) (b) (1, 2, -2)
10 (a) (i)k 6= 2/3, 11/3 (ii) k = 2/3 or 11/3
(b) (i)k 6=0, 3 (ii) k = 0 or3    
1 −1 1 −3 1 2 1 9 −2
1 1 
11. (a)  −8 6 −2  (b)  3 −3 −1  (c) −2 −5 4 
2 5 −3 1 −1 2 0 13 5 −7 3

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