Farm Mgt. StudyQuestionare

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nflu jlnof] cfwf/ jgfpg tkfO{n] lbPsf] hfgsf/L dxTjk"0f{ x'g]
x'gfn] ljj/0f lbg ;wGojfb ;lxt cg'/f]w ub{5f}+ .
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#= pBf]u wGwf jf6 k|fKt x'g] cfDbfgL .
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s[lifhGo cf}hf/ ;+Vof vKg] cg'dflgt

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3fp k'¥ofpg pBt sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ nlIft u/L oL ;"rsx?
tof/ kfl/Psf 5g\ . cf–cfkm\gf If]qdf sfo{/t /xbfF
pNn]Vo ;"rsx? eP yk36 ug{ ;lsg] 5 . of] Pp6f
pbfx/0fsf] ?kdf lnO lbg' x'g]5 .
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th'{df ul/G5, To;kl5 To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ul/G5 . of]hgf nfu' x'g'
k"j{sf] cj:yf / of]hgf kl5sf] cj:yfdf s] slt cGt/ b]vf k¥of] . To;sf]
t'ngf u/L cfof]hgfsf] k|efj yfx kfpg] o:tf] ;e]{If0f ug'{ kb{5 .
csf]{ cy{df p2]Zo cg'?k nIf k|flKt eof] ePg To;sf] pknJwL
d"Nof+Íg ug{ cfwf/ /]vf ;e]{If0f ug]{ ul/G5 . o;jf6 xfdL sxfF
lyof}+ cyf{t ljBdfg cj:yf / cfof]hgf k>jft\ sxfF k'Ug ;Sof}+
eGg] jf/] o:tf] ;e]{If0fjf6 hfgsf/L lng ;lsG5 .
!=!= 5'6fpg} gx'g] ;"rsx? M–
;fdflhs ;+/rgf
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+Vof_ .
 nfeflGjt ju{sf] ;+/rgf – hfltut 3/ w"/L -a|fxd0f If]qL, hghflt,
blntju{sf] lx:;f ;d"x _ .
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5, To;sf] pNn]v ug]{ .
cfof]hgf k"j{sf] cj:yfM
cfof]hgfsf] ;LdfÍg, ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] l:ylt -s_ l;+rfO{
-s'nf] gx/, Knfli6s kf]v/L, yf]kf l;+rfO{, df6f]sf] k|sf/ -v_ k|
d'v jfnL gfnLx?sf] If]qkmn / pTkfbg -u_ ahf/ s]Gb|sf] b"/L,
;fwg, jhf/ of]Uo kl/df0f -3_ pTkfbg kl5sf] k|zf]wgsf] cj:yf /
jhf/Ls/0f -ª_ ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/sf] cj:yf .
!=@= cfof]hgfut ;"rsx?M
cfof]hgfsf] p2]Zo cg';f/ cfwf/ /]vf ;e]{If0fdf ;"rsx?
jgfO{Psf x'G5g\ . s]xL cfof]hgfx?sf] nflu pbfx/0fsf ?kdf
s]xL ;"rs lgDg k|sf/sf 5g\ .
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;fgf tyf ;xsf/Ldf cfwfl/t l;+rfO{ cfof]hgfM

jfx|} dlxgf l;+rfO x'g] If]qkmn / ;|f]t, cf+lzs l;
+rfO{ x'g] If]qkmn, ;|f]t / l;+rfO{ x'g g;s]sf] If]qkmn /
cfof]hgfsf] nflu ;+efJo ;|f]t, jfnLrs| -v]tdf / kfvf]df_, jfnL /
hft cg';f/sf] If]qkmn, pTkfbsTj, pTkfbg nfut vr{ / cfDbfgL,
jhf/ of]Uo kl/df0f, jhf/ s]Gb|, b"/L / ;fwg, l;
+rfO{ ubf{ nfUg] vr{ .
jLp ljhg pTkfbg cfof]hgf M
 jLpsf] ;|f]t, cfoft, jf lgof{tsf] cj:yf / kl/df0f .
 jLp ljhg pTkfbgsf nflu k|fljlws k"jf{wf/x? s] s] 5g\, df6f]sf]
lsl;d, ls;fgx?sf] jLp pTkfbg ug]{ Ifdtf / zLk, cfjZostf
jf]w÷dfu, e08f/0f cj:yf, k|zf]wgsf nflu dzLg cf}hf/x?sf]
cj:yf .
 jLp ljhgsf] k|of]u – :yfgLo, pGgt / pGgt kl/df0f .
 jLp ljhgsf] pTkfbg / k|lt:kwL{ jfnLsf] v]tL vr{ ljj/0f .
 jhf/ dfu, jhf/ ;+j4tf / d"No >[+vnf .
jif]{ t/sf/L pTkfbg cfof]hgf M
 k|fljlws kIfx? – df6f], tfkqmd÷xfjfkfgL .
 t/sf/Lsf] pTkfbg l:ylt – ufpd} vfg], jhf/ nUg] eP b}lgs
kl/df0f, dlxgf / xKtf .
 t/sf/Lsf] lsl;d – t/sf/Lsf] hft / v]tL vr{, hf]lvdsf] l:ylt -k|
fs[lts / dfgjLo_ .
 ahf/ s]Gb, b"/L, ;fwg / d"No >[+vnf -pTkfbg ynf] b]lv
d'Vo jhf/ ;Dd n}hfFbf x'g] jhf/ nfut, 9'jfgL, nf]8 cgnf]8,
jf]/fjGbL vr{ cflb_ .
 hft cg';f/sf] % jif{ leq ;+efJo If]qkmn slt j9\g ;S5 .
 /f]huf/Lsf] l:ylt / k|fljlws zLk .
 cfof]hgfsf] cf}lrTo / nfeflGjtju{ .
 cfof]hgfjf6 r/0fj4?kdf yk dfl;s pTkfbg .
–#–
;+sng s]Gb| lgdf{0fM

;+sng s]Gb| lgdf{0f / o; ;DaGwL ;e]{If0f kmf/fd s[lif jhf/
Pj+ jhf/ Joj:yfkg Ifdtf cflej[l4 cfof]hgfn] tof/ kf/]sf] s[lif jhf/
of]hgf tflnd lgb]{lzsf ! klg x]g{ ;lsg]5 .
oL tnsf ljj/0fx? cfwf/ /]vf ;e]{If0fdf /fVg ;lsg]5 . h:t}
 ef}lts ;'ljwfx? – jf6f], lah'nL, kfgL, kfls{ª ug{ ;lsg] 7fpF,
jhf/ :6n lgdf{0fsf] nflu hUuf / :jfldTj .
 s[lif pkhx?sf] pTkfbg / k|efj If]q -cfpg] ;|f]t / hfg] 7fpF_ .
 ;+sng x'g] k|d'v dlxgfx?, b}lgs jf ;fKtflxs ;+sng kl/df0f .
 ;+sng x'g] t/sf/L kmnk"mnsf] kl/df0f .
 ;+sng s]Gb| lgdf{0f kl5 cfpg ;Sg] kl/df0f, sf/f]jf/ x'g]
pkhx? .
 ;+sng s]Gb| lgdf{0fsf] 9fFrf / vr{sf] ;|f]t .
 ;+sng lgdf{0f kl5 sf/f]jf/ x'g] kl/df0f, jhf/ ;Daw{g / jhf/
Joj:yfkg s;n] s;/L ug]{ .
oL pbfx/0fdfq x'g\ . 7fpF / ;do ljz]if cg';f/ ;"rsx? yk36

ug{ ;lsg] 5 . o;}u/L cGo cfof]hgfx? jgfpbf klg cfwf/ /]vf ;e]
{If0f cfof]hgfsf] k|s[lt / nIfcg';f/ to ug{ ;lsG5 . oxfF
lbOPsf ;"rsx? cfof]hgf eGbf klxn] / kl5sf] cj:yf jf cfof]hgfsf] k|
efj b]vfpg] u/L jgfOg' kb{5 eGg] of] n]vsf] cfzo xf] .
@= lhNnfsf] j:t'ut ljj/0f (Distirct Profle)M lhNnfsf] s[lif ;DaGwL
ljj/0fx? o;df /flvPsf x'G5g\ . ljj/0fx?df To; lhNnfsf] ef}uf}lns
If]q, hg;+Vof, k|d'v v]tLkflt If]qkmn / pTkfbg, ks]6 If]qx?,
s[lifsf k"jfwf/ l;+rfO{, ljB't, oftfoft, Joj:yf, jhf/ s]Gb|x?, ;"rgf
tyf ;+rf/ k|0ffnLx?, ljsf; lgdf{0fsfo{x?, lzIff, :jf:Yo cflb /fVg
;lsG5.
lhNnfsf] j:t'ut ljj/0fx?df tnsf ;"rsx? /fVg ;lsG5 . lhNnfsf]
ef}uf]lns cj:yf cg';f/ cGo dxTjk"0f{ hfgsf/Lx? /fVg ;lsG5 .
pbfx/0fsf nflu ljj/0fx?nfO{ ;fdfGo, ef}lts k"jf{wf/ Pj+ j:t'ut
hfgsf/L eg]/ 5'6\ofpg ;lsG5 . o:tf hfgsf/Lx? uf=lj=;=,
Onfsf / ;]jf s]Gb|txdf klg /fVb} hfg uf=lj=;= Pj+ lh=lj=;=x? ;
+u ;dGjo ug'{ kb{5 . lhNnf ljj/0fdf ;dfj]z x'g] ljj/0fx? j'+bfut ?
kdf lgDgfg';f/ pNn]v ug{ ;lsG5.
–$–
-s_ ;fdfGo hfgsf/L cGt{ut /fVg ;lsg] ljj/0fx? M
lhNnfsf] ef}uf]lns ljj/0f – If]qkmn, ef}uf]lns ljefhg, hg;+Vof

@)#* sf] kl/df0f cfpg' cl3sf] cg'dflgt / kl5 hgu0fgf ;e]{If0f
nfO{ cfwf/ jgfO{ hfgsf/Lx? /fVg] .
-v_ ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ;DaGwL ljj/0f M
oftfoft / l;+rfO{sf] l:ylt, s[lif of]Uo / pkof]u e}/x]sf] hUuf
hdLgsf] If]qkmn ;"rgf tyf ;+rf/, jhf/ s]Gb|x?sf] tx / ef}lts cj:yf .
-u_ j:t'ut ljj/0fx?df M
k|d'v vfBfGg, t/sf/L, kmnk"mn, d;nf, df5f, cf}wf]lus jfnL, dx,
k':ksf] If]qkmn / pTkfbg .
-3_ cGo ljj/0fx? M
 cfwf/ /]vf ;e]{If0f (Baseline Suruey) sf gtLhfx? .
 v]tL vr{÷pTkfbg nfut cWoog -wfg, ux'F, ds}, pv', t/sf/L,
df5f nufotsf :yfgljz]ifsf pTkfbgx?_ .
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