Smart Building Management System
Smart Building Management System
Volume 3, Issue 2, February – 2018 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456 –2165
Smart Building Management System
Aditya Uddhavesh Amritkar, Gaurav Sharad Bagul, Milind Dharma Suryawanshi
Suraj Vishnu Sandhan Electrical Engineering Departement
Electrical Engineering Departement Lokenete Goplraoji Gulve Polytechnic
Lokenete Goplraoji Gulve Polytechnic Nashik, Maharashtra, India
Nashik, Maharashtra, India
Abstract— Buildings today are becoming more and more SBMS core functionality keeps building climate within a
advanced and the demands on building services are specified range, provides light to rooms based on an
increasing. A modern building is expected to provide a occupancy schedule.
number of services with high security, energy efficiency
The term building automation system, loosely used, refers to
and convenience. For a building with complex
any electrical control system that is used to control a buildings
requirements due to the activity, such as a hospital, the
heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) system.
services provided are even more advanced and the
Modern SBMS can also control indoor and outdoor lighting as
requirements on them are higher. This implies for the need
well as security, fire alarms, and basically everything else that
of a building automation system. These systems come with
is electrical in the building. Old HVAC control systems, such
a cost and have some drawbacks. This paper will take on
as 24 V DC wired thermostats or pneumatic controls, are a
the task to study how to benefit from the possibilities with
form of automation but lack the modern systems flexibility
building automation systems while minimizing the
and integration.
drawbacks. The aim is to find guidelines for how to design,
procure and manage a building automation system in
residential in an effective way. The building energy
management systems its control and automation in
buildings has significant role. These systems can play an
important role in regular energy monitoring and
management and therefore to save the possible energy and
cost. The key point of the building automation market is
focused upon better facilitation to the user in terms of
comfort at reduced operation cost. Energy efficiency
improvement will also contribute to environmental
protection. Therefore there have been regulations and
rating systems made that mandates the requirement of
energy monitoring and control in a building. For example,
the above mentioned building utilities and equipment
control and automation plays an integral role in achieving
the green building rating points from certifying authorities
such as GRIHA and IGBC. The proposed system is to
control the active systems such as lighting including
artificial lighting (on/off & dimming control), air
conditioners and safety features like fire alarm & gas
alarm. In future the existing idea can be implemented for
the whole building, i.e. various rooms or areas and then all Figure 1 Popularity of Smart home in market
of them can be integrated on a common platform for
monitoring and control of different equipment. It grant to people and things to be connected Any-time,
anyplace, with anyone, ideally using any network and any
Keywords—SBMS (smart building management system) service . Automation is another important application of this
technologies. It is the monitoring of the energy consumption
and the Controlling the environment in buildings, schools,
I. INTRODUCTION offices and museums by using different types of sensors and
actuators that control lights, temperature, and humidity.
Building management is the automatic centralized control of a
building's Heating ventilation and air conditioning, lighting The Smart home known as House automation, with the use of
and other systems through a Smart building management new technology, to make the domestic activities more
System or building automation system. convenient, comfortable, secure and economical. The home
automation system includes main components which are:
IJISRT18FB74 www.ijisrt.com 178
Volume 3, Issue 2, February – 2018 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456 –2165
(HVAC), shading and lighting. The SBMS must be loosely
A. User interface: as a monitor, computer, or Phone, for coupled so that the controllers can communicated with any
example, that can give orders to control System. other application. It is difficult to for integration across SBMS
B. Central Controller: It is hardware interface that which may adopt different communication protocols e.g.,lon
communicates with user interface by controlling domestic protocol, Bacnet protocol and integrating SBMS with existing
technology, and complex user interfaces. With the enterprise applications.[2]
advancement of time, rapid development in technology and
processing power which leads to a considerable reduction in Buildings are constructed using sustainable materials, smarter
device cost and size. All of these factors have contributed to buildings are designed to run more efficiently and, more
the popularity of electronic devices today, so people are no importantly, communicate with and about their various
longer confused or unsure about the use of the computer, systems. With the unprecedented proliferation of sensors and
mobiles, or tablets. Moreover, a lot of home automation control systems over the last decade, many buildings have the
protocols, communication and interface standards. ability to measure, sense and see the exact condition of
practically everything in them. This has made intelligent
II. LITERATURE REVIEW building management, which is an integration of building,
infrastructure, and enterprise systems to promote sustainable
In this section, discussed different Home Automation System and cost-effective operations, a reality for today.[3]
with their technology with features, benefit and limitations.
Buildings, both residential and commercial, represent one of
the highest energy consumption fields in the world. This
tendency is particularly pronounced in developed countries,
where between 20% and 40% of the total energy consumed is
related with buildings Reduction of the carbon footprint on a
global scale as well as ensuring energy efficiency of buildings
are key goals of high priority for multi-disciplinary researchers
in the fields of building engineering and energy policy.
International actions to improve energy efficiency in buildings
have already been proposed [4]
Buildings should evolve and adapt to accommodate their
users. It is therefore important to incorporate the user into the
design of buildings and allow them control over their
environment. Smart buildings should be responsive to their
inhabitants in order constantly to improve living conditions.
William Webb observes that, although the concept of the
smart home has been around for at least 40 years, “it has been
messed up every which way, with misaligned objectives
between end users and those who design the smart system”.
He suggests that architects and smart technologists resist
anticipating the needs of users, instead consulting with them at
the start of the design process. Close observation of the
behavior of occupants is important when retrofitting smart
technologies to existing buildings in order to provide
appropriate services. Simon Erridge also recommends that
architects and installers remain mindful of the human need to
feel in control of the immediate environment. “People want to
Figure 2 Basic Block Diagram of SBMS engage with the controls rather than feel at the mercy of a
technological hand of God”, he says. As well as soliciting the
A Smart Building Management Sytem (SBMS) is an example opinions of users, building designers should embrace their role
of a distributed control system. Modern Smart Building as service providers and collaborate more closely and
Management System do not only provide improved comfort creatively with clients to create innovative buildings.
but offer significant energy cost savings, especially in office
buildings and production halls, because of intelligent control III. RELEATED WORKING
systems such as lighting and sunblind functions. SBMS
explains functionalities provided by building control system, Although much interest has been put into smart building
which is a computerized, intelligent network of electronic technologies, the research area of using real-time information
devices, designed to monitor and control the mechanical and has not been fully exploited yet. In order to obtain an accurate
lighting systems in building. The main application of Building simulation model, a detailed representation of the building
A Smart Building Management System is to increasing user structure and the subsystems is required, although it is the
comfort at minimum operational cost and get optimized integration of all systems that requires the most significant
control schemes for Heating, Ventilation and Control Systems effort. With the incessant progress of sensor networks, new
IJISRT18FB74 www.ijisrt.com 179
Volume 3, Issue 2, February – 2018 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456 –2165
applications to improving energy efficiency are constantly
emerging. For instance, in office spaces, timers and motion Power Distribution & Consumption
sensors provide a useful tool to detect and respond to Fire Safety/Extinguishing
occupants while providing them with feedback information to Elevator Control
encourage behavioral changes. Security, Observation
Illumination Control
Intelligent system able to manage the main comfort services Plumbing
provided in the context of a smart building, i.e., HVAC and
Building Access Control
lighting, while user preferences concerning comfort conditions
Renewable Energy
are established according to the occupants’ locations. the
Zone Controls
authors only propose the inputs of temperature and lighting in
order to make decisions, while many more factors are really
E. Maintaining systems: Integrating digital, electronic and
involved in energy consumption and should be included to
mechanical systems to create a smart building promises great
provide an optimal and more complete solution to the problem
benefits, but only if the SBMS is well-maintained.
of energy efficiency in buildings.
A. Optimization of Energy Efficiency: Optimizing energy IV. CONCLUSIONS
efficiency in buildings is an integrated task that comprises the
This paper demonstrates that implementing an smart building
whole lifecycle of the building. the main stages are:
management system can be an incremental thing, without a
• Design, using simulations to predict the energy performance.
need for a total rebuilding of a facility nor that size matters.
• Construction, testing individual subsystems.
Single parts of a complex enterprise can use the reference
• Operation, monitoring the building and controlling actuators.
architecture and select the steps that are the most appropriate
• Maintenance, solving infrastructure problems due to energy
to start a transformation that will improve the daily job, reduce
deficiencies.
operational costs and provide a level of visibility that
• Demolition, recycling materials and usable elements.
sometime is hidden to the rest of the organization.
B. Information Management: An intelligent management
system must provide proper adaptation countermeasures for V. FUTURE SCOPE
both automated devices and users, with the aim of satisfying
Android app will also develop for easily use. In Android app
the most important services provided in buildings (comfort)
there will be direct buttons for ON or OFF the system or to
and energy efficiency requirements. Therefore, energy savings
receive the OTP. For more security purpose camera module
need to be addressed by establishing a tradeoff between the
can also be implemented on the system. If any person attempt
quality of services provided in buildings and the energy
to enter in home with more than three time wrong password
resources required for the same, as well as its associated cost.
then at that time camera module will be activate. And camera
module will capture the image of person who trying to attack
C. Holistic Platform for Smart Buildings: A smart building
on system.
provides occupants with customized services thanks to the
intelligence of their contained objects, be it an office, a home,
Before you begin to format your paper, first write and save the
an industrial plant, or a leisure environment. Since the building
content as a separate text file. Keep your text and graphic files
environment affects the quality of life and work of all citizens,
separate until after the text has been formatted and styled. Do
buildings must be able of not only providing mechanisms to
not use hard tabs, and limit use of hard returns to only one
minimize their energy consumption (for instance, integrating
return at the end of a paragraph. Do not add any kind of
their own energy sources to ensure their energy sustainability),
pagination anywhere in the paper. Do not number text heads-
but also of improving habitability and productivity. Sensor and
the template will do that for you.
actuator deployments in buildings need to be optimized in
such a way that the associated cost is offset by the economic
Finally, complete content and organizational editing before
value of the energy saving. Note that monitoring the whole
formatting. Please take note of the following items when
area of large buildings is not feasible nor realistic. Moreover,
proofreading spelling and grammar:
to the behavior patterns obtained after data monitoring, real
sensor data about such inputs should be considered in the final REFERENCES
energy management system. In this way, the system is able to
adapt itself to changes in the building context as well as to [1]. Jianchao Zhang *, Boon-Chong Seet and Tek Tjing Lie
new situations not included in the initial models. “Building Information Modelling for Smart Built
Environments Building Automation Systems (BAS)”
D. Common Working: The most common primary function of
the SBMS is the control of a buildings fault Management and [2]. Swarnalatha P et al. / International Journal of Engineering
Alarming as well as Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning and Technology Vol.3 (2), 2011, 95-99 “Building
Systems. Management System Using Windows Communication
Foundation And XAML”
