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Target IIT JEE 2008 Daily Practice Problems
CLASS : XI (J-Batch) DATE : 05-06/07/2006 TIME : 60 Min. DPP. NO.-4
Fill in the blanks :
sin 4 t cos 4 t 1 2
Q.1 The expression when simplified reduces to ______. [ Ans. ]
sin 6 t cos6 t 1 3
[Hint: Use Numerator (sin2 t + cos2 t)2  2 sin2 t cos2 t  1 = – 2 sin2t cos2t
Denominator (sin2 t + cos2 t)3  3 sin2 t cos2 t  1 = – 3 sin2 t cos2t ]

sin 24cos6sin 6sin 66

Q.2811/ph-1 The exact value of sin 21cos39cos51sin 69 is ______. [ Ans.  1]

sin 24 cos 6  sin 6 cos 24 sin 18

[Sol. sin 21 cos 39  cos 39 sin 21 = =–1 ]
 sin 18
Q.3 A rail road curve is to be laid out on a circle. If the track is to change direction by 280 in a distance of
44 meters then the radius of the curve is ______________. (use  = 22/7) [Ans. 90 m]
Select the correct alternative : (Only one is correct)

Q.472/ph-1 If cos ( + ) = m cos (), then tan  is equal to :

 1  m  1  m  1  m  1  m
(A)   tan  (B)   tan  (C*)   cot  (D)   cot 
 1  m  1  m  1  m  1  m
cos(  )
[Sol. m
cos(  )
Applying componendo & dividendo
m 1 2 cos  cos 

m  1  2 sin  sin 

1 m 
tan =   cot  ]
 m 1
Q.5 The side of a regular dodecagon is 2 cm. The radius of the circumscribed circle in cms. is :
2 2
(A) 4( 6  2 ) (B*) 6 2 (C) (D) 6 2
3 1
Q.6 Which of the following conditions imply that the real number x is rational?
I x1/2 is rational
II x2 and x5 are rational
III x2 and x4 are rational
(A*) I and II only (B) I and III only (C) II and III only (D) I, II and III
[Hint: (1) x· x =x (Q · Q is Q)

x5 x3
(2) x2 Q ; x5 Q  = x3  Q  =xQ ]
x2 x2
Q.7107/ph-1 The number of all possible triplets (a1, a2, a3) such that a1 + a2cos2x + a3sin²x = 0 for all x is :
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D*) infinite
 Select the correct alternative : (More than one are correct)
Q.8 Which of the following when simplified reduces to unity?
1  2 sin2  sin    
(A*) (B*) + cos ( – )
    
2 cot    cos2    sin   cos  tan
4  4  2
1 (1  tan2 )2 1  sin 2
(C)  (D*)
4 sin2  cos2  4 tan2  (sin   cos )2
Subjective :
2
  3   3 
Q.9827/ph-1 If [1  sin (+) + cos ( + )]2 + 1  sin     cos     = a + b sin 2 then find the
  2   2 
value of a and b. [ Ans. a = 4 & b =  2 ]
[Sol. [ (1 + sin – cos)2 + (1 + cos – sin)2]
= 1 + sin2 + cos2 + 2sin – sin2 – 2cos + 1 + cos2 + sin2 + 2cos – sin2 – 2sin
4 – 2sin2 = a + bsin2
a = 4 , b = –2 ]
1 p2
Q.10 If secA – tanA = p, p  0, find the value of sinA. [Ans. ]
1 p2
[Sol. secA – tanA = p ....(1); secA + tanA = 1/p ....(2)
p  (1 p)
adding equation (1) and (2), we get secA =
2
(1 p)  p
substracting equation (2) from (1), we get tanA =
2
tan A
sinA = = Result]
sec A
3
Q.11 Prove the identity, cos  
 4  + sin (3 8)  sin(412) = 4 cos 2 cos 4 sin 6.
 2 
[Hint: LHS = sin 4 + sin 8 + sin 12; = 2 sin 8 cos 4 + sin 8
= 2 sin 8 cos 4 + 2 sin 4 sin 4 = 2 cos 4[sin 8 + sin 4] etc. ]
cos 5x  cos 4 x
Q.12 Prove that: = cos x + cos 2x.
2 cos 3x  1
9x x x  3 3x 3x  x 3x  2 3x 
[Hint : Nr = 2cos cos = 2cos  4 cos  3 cos  = 2 cos cos  4 cos  3
2 2 2  2 2 2 2  2 
x 3x x 3x
= 2 cos cos [2(1 + cos 3x) –3] = 2 cos cos [2 cos3x – 1]
2 2 2 2
Nr x 3x
 r =
2 cos cos = cos 2x + cos x ]
D 2 2
1  sin    
Q.13 Prove the identity, sin 2 (1 + tan 2 . tan ) + = tan 2 + tan2    .
1  sin   4 2
cos 2 cos   sin 2 sin  1  sin 
[Sol. LHS = sin2 +
cos  cos 2 1  sin 
2
or

sin2 
cos  
+
sin(  2)  cos( 2)2 or
 
tan2 +  1  tan( 2) 
 cos  cos 2  sin(  2)  cos( 2) 2  1  tan( 2) 
 
2
 
or tan2 +  tan( 4)  tan( 2)  or tan2+ tan2    = RHS ]
 1  tan( 4) tan( 2)  4 2
 
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Target IIT JEE 2008 Daily Practice Problems
CLASS : XI (J-Batch) DATE : 07-08/07/2006 TIME : 60 Min. DPP. NO.-5
Fill in the blanks :
Q.1815/ph-1 Exact value of tan 200º (cot 10º  tan 10º) is ______ . [ Ans. : 2 ]
Q.2832/ph-1 The greatest value of the expression
 15    17    1
sin2   4x  sin2   4x for 0  x  is _________ __. [ Ans. ]
 8   8  8 2

 15 17   15 17 

[Sol. sin   4x   4x  sin   4x   4x 
 8 8   8 8 
 32   
= sin   8x  sin   
 8   4
1 1
= (sin 8x ) = Ans]
2 2
2 3
Q.3 The solution set of the system of equations , x + y = , cos x + cos y = ,
3 2
where x & y are real , is _______. [Ans.  ] [ JEE ’86 , 2 + 2 ]

     1 1
Q.4 If a  sin x . sin   x . sin   x  b then the ordered pair (a, b) is ______. [Ans. :   ,  ]
3  3   4 4

Select the correct alternative : (Only one is correct)

1  sin 2 1    3   
Q.527/ph-1 The expression  sin 2  cot  cot     when simplified

cos 2  2  . tan   3
4  4  2 2 2
reduces to :
(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) sin2 (/2) (D*) sin2 
1  sin 2 sin 2    1  sin 2 sin  cos   cos  
[Sol.  cot  tan  =   sin  
  4   2 2  cos 2 ·1  tan  4  
cos 2 ·tan   
4  1  tan 

(sin   cos  ) 2 cos 2

=  cos 2    cos 2  = sin2 ]
 sin   cos   cos 2
cos 2  
 cos   sin  

Q.662/ph-1 Exact value of cos 20º + 2 sin2 55º  2 sin 65º is :

1
(A*) 1 (B) (C) 2 (D) zero
2
[Hint : 1 + cos 20º  cos 110º  2 sin 65º
1 + 2 sin 65º sin 45º  2 sin 65º = 1 ]
sin 3 F
G IJ & sin 3 F
G13 14  I
H48 , 48 JKThen
18 23
Q.7 Let
cos 2
= p where   ,
48 48 H K cos 2 = q where  

(A) p > 0 and q > 0 (B*) p > 0 and q < 0

(C) p < 0 and q < 0 (D) p < 0 and q > 0
 1 1
Q.8 + =
cos 290 3 sin 250

2 3 4 3
(A) (B*) (C) 3 (D) none
3 3
Subjective :
tan 8
Q.9 Prove that = (1 + sec2) (1 + sec4) (1 + sec8)
tan 

1  cos 2 1  cos 4 1  cos 8 2 cos 2   2 cos 2 2  2 cos 2 4

[Sol. RHS =   =
cos 2 cos 4 cos 8 cos 2 cos 4 cos 8

 sin 8 
[8 cos  cos 2 cos 4] cos    cos 
=  sin   ]
cos 8 cos 8
Q.10 If sin2 = 4 sin2, show that 5 tan( – ) = 3 tan( + ).
sin 2
[Sol. 4 [11th PQRS, 29-5-2005]
sin 2
sin 2  sin 2 5
 (using C and D)
sin 2  sin 2 3
2 sin(   ) cos(  ) 5

2 cos(  ) sin(   ) 3
tan(  ) 5
  proved ]
tan(  ) 3

sin 2 2 x ·cos 2 x
Q.11 Find the degree measure of all angles ‘x’ such that 0  x  180° andcos6x – sin6x + =0.
4
[Ans. x =/4 or 3/4 i.e. 45° / 135°]
sin 2 2 x ·cos 2 x
[Sol. (cos6x – sin6x)(cos4x + sin2x · cos2x + sin4x) + =0
4
(cos 2x)[1 – sin2x cos2x] + sin2x · cos2x · cos 2x = 0
 cos 2x = 0

2x = (2n + 1) nI
2

x = (2n + 1) nI
4
 3
 x= or i.e. 45° / 135° ]
4 4
2 2
 sin 3   cos 3 
Q.12 Prove the identity     = 8 cos2, wherever it is defined.
 sin    cos  
[Sol. (3 – 4sin2)2 – (4 cos2 – 3)2 [11th PQRS, 29-5-2005]
2 2 2 2
{4(cos  – sin }{6 – 4(cos  + sin }
= 8(cos2 – sin2) = 8 cos2 hence proved. ]
 BANSAL CLASSES MA
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Target IIT JEE 2008 Daily Practice Problems
CLASS : XI (J-Batch) DATE : 10-11/07/2006 TIME : 60 Min. DPP. NO.-6
Fill in the blanks :
64
Q.1 The value of log 11
is equal to _________________. [Ans : –6 ]
cos
6
27
1
Q.2867/log The value of b satisfying log 8
b3 is ___________. [Ans: 32 ][ REE '85 , 2 ]
3
1 10
[Sol. log 8
b3 =
3 3
b=  8 10 3
= 23/2 × 10/3 = 32 Ans ]

Q.3822/log The number of integral pair(s) (x , y) whose sum is equal to their product is ______.
[Ans. : (0 , 0) (2 , 2) ]
[Hint: x + y = xy
x = y( x – 1)
x
y= ( x  1)  (0, 0) ; (2, 2) ]
x 1
Q.4839/log A mixture of wine and water is made in the ratio of wine : total = k : m. Adding x units of water or
removing x units of wine (x  0), each produces the same new ratio of wine : total. The numerical value
of the new ratio is ______. [Ans. 1/2]
ky ky  (ky  x) 1
[ Hint : r = = ky  x = = ]
my  x my  x ( my  x)  (my  x) 2

Q.5862/log If x2  5x + 6 = 0 and log2 (x + y) = log4 25, then the set of ordered pair(s) of (x, y) is ______.
[ Ans. : {(3, 2) ; (2, 3)} ]
[ Hint: x2 – 5x + 6 = 0  x = 3 or x = 2
log2(x + y) = log25  x+y=5
since x = 3 , y =2 or x = 2 , y = 3 ]
Select the correct alternative : (Only one is correct)
 C C A B
Q.644/ph-1 If A + B + C =  & sin  A   = k sin , then tan tan =
 2 2 2 2

k1 k1 k k 1
(A*) (B) (C) (D)
k1 k1 k1 k
2
Q.7 The equation 7 log 7 ( x 4 x  2) = x – 2 has
(A) two natural solution (B) one prime solution
(C) no composite solution (D*) one integral solution
[Hint: only x = 4 ; x = 1 (rejected)]
Q.819/log The number of real solution of the equation log10 (7x  9)2 + log10 (3x  4)2 = 2 is
(A) 1 (B*) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
[Hint: log10 (7x  9)2 + log10 (3x  4)2 = 2
log10 [ (7x  9)2 .(3x  4)2 ]= 2
(7x – 9) (3x – 4) = + 10
Taking +ve sign
21x2 – 55x + 26 = 0
  x = 13/21, 2
Taking –ve sign
21x2 – 55x + 46 = 0  D < 0 ( imaginary roots) ]

Subjective
Q.9 Find the value of  lying in the interval [0, 2] and satisfying the cubic,
2sin3 – 5sin2 + 2 sin = 0.
  5 
[Ans.   0, , 2, ,  ]
 6 6
[Sol. sin (2 sin2 – 5 sin + 2) = 0 [11th PQRS, 29-5-2005]
sin = 0   = 0 or  or 2 ....(1)
or (sin – 2)(2sin – 1) = 0
sin = 2 (rejected)
1  5
sin =  = or ....(2) ]
2 6 6
3
Q.10 Find the exact value of cos236° + sin218°. [Ans. ]
4
 5 7
Q.11 If 0 < x < and cos x + sin x = , find the numerical values of cos x – sin x. [Ans. y = ]
4 4 4
[Sol. y = cos x – sin x
y2 = 1 – 2 sin x · cos x
5
given cos x + sin x =
4
25 9
 1 + 2 sin x cos x =  2 sin x · cos x =
16 16
9 7
now y2 = 1 – 2 sin x cos x = 1 – =
16 16
9 7 7  
 y2 = 1 – =  y= (since cos x > sin x in  0,  ]
16 16 4  4

Q.12 Three real numbers a, b, c satisfy 2b = a + c, show that

sin a  sin b  sin c
= tan b.
cos a  cos b  cos c

ac ac a c
2 sin cos  sin b 2 sin b ·cos  sin b
[Sol. LHS = 2 2 = 2 (using 2b = a + c)
ac ac a c
2 cos cos  cos b 2 cos b ·cos  cos b
2 2 2

 a c 
sin b  2 cos  1
 2 
= = tan b hence proved. ] [11th PQRS, 29-5-2005]
 a c 
cos b  2 cos  1
 2 