Scribd
Upload
183 views5 pages

Sap Hana Operator

SAP HANA contains unary operators, binary operators, arithmetic operators, string operators, comparison operators, logical operators, and set operators such as UNION, UNION ALL, INTERSECT, and EXCEPT. UNION combines select statements without duplicate rows, UNION ALL combines statements with all duplicates, INTERSECT returns common rows between statements, and EXCEPT removes rows selected by the second statement from the first.

Uploaded by

raaman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
183 views5 pages

Sap Hana Operator

SAP HANA contains unary operators, binary operators, arithmetic operators, string operators, comparison operators, logical operators, and set operators such as UNION, UNION ALL, INTERSECT, and EXCEPT. UNION combines select statements without duplicate rows, UNION ALL combines statements with all duplicates, INTERSECT returns common rows between statements, and EXCEPT removes rows selected by the second statement from the first.

Uploaded by

raaman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

SAP HANA Operator: Union & Union All

SAP HANA Operator can be used for calculation, value comparison or to assign value. SAP HANA Contain below operators-

Unary and Binary Operator

Arithmetic Operator

String Operators

Comparison Operator

Logical Operator

Set Operator

Unary and Binary Operator

Operator Operation Description

Unary A Unary Unary plus operator(+) Unary


operator negation operator(-) Logical
applies to one negation(NOT)
operand

Binary A Binary Multiplicative operators ( *, /


Operator ) Additive operators ( +,- )
applies on two Comparison operators (
operand =,!=,<,>,<=,>=) Logical
operators ( AND, OR )

Arithmetic Operator

 Addition (+)
 Subtraction (-)
 Multiplication ( * )
 Division ( / )

String Operator

A String Operator is a concatenation operator which combines two items such as strings, expressions or constants into one.

Two Vertical Bar "||" is used as the concatenation operator.

Comparison Operator

Comparison operator is used to compare two operand. Below are list of Comparison Operator-
 Equal to ( = )
 Greater Than ( > )
 Less Than ( < )
 Greater than or equal to ( > = )
 Less than or equal to ( < = )
 Not Equal (!= , <> )

Logical Operator

Logical operator is used in search criteria.

E.g. WHERE condition1 AND / OR / NOT condition2

Below is list of logical operator –

 AND - (e.g. WHERE condition1 AND condition2)

If both Condition1 AND Condition2 are true, then Combine condition is true else it will false.

 OR – (e.g. WHERE condition1 OR condition2)

If Condition1 OR Condition2 is true, then combine condition is true or false if both Conditions are false.

 NOT - (e.g. WHERE NOT condition)

NOT condition is true If Condition is false.

Set Operators

 UNION - Combines two or many select statements or query without duplicate.


 UNION ALL - Combines two or many select statements or query, including all duplicate row.
 INTERSECT - Combines two or many select statements or query, and return all common rows.
 EXCEPT - Takes the output from the first query and removes row selected by the second query.

E.g.

I have two table (table1, table2) in which some values are common.

We use Set operator (Union, Union ALL, Intersect, except) for these two table in SQL as below –

Create Table1- SQL Script


CREATE COLUMN TABLE DHK_SCHEMA.TABLE1
( ELEMENT CHAR(1),
PRIMARY KEY (ELEMENT)
);
INSERT INTO DHK_SCHEMA.TABLE1 VALUES ('P');
INSERT INTO DHK_SCHEMA.TABLE1 VALUES ('Q');
INSERT INTO DHK_SCHEMA.TABLE1 VALUES ('R');
INSERT INTO DHK_SCHEMA.TABLE1 VALUES ('S');
INSERT INTO DHK_SCHEMA.TABLE1 VALUES ('T');

Create Table2- SQL Script

CREATE COLUMN TABLE DHK_SCHEMA.TABLE2


( ELEMENT CHAR(1),
PRIMARY KEY (ELEMENT)
);
INSERT INTO DHK_SCHEMA.TABLE2 VALUES ('S');
INSERT INTO DHK_SCHEMA.TABLE2 VALUES ('T');
INSERT INTO DHK_SCHEMA.TABLE2 VALUES ('U');
INSERT INTO DHK_SCHEMA.TABLE2 VALUES ('V');
INSERT INTO DHK_SCHEMA.TABLE2 VALUES ('W');

Note: Here "DHK_SCHEMA" is a schema name, the user can change schema name in SQLaccordingly.

Set Operator Examples are as below -

Operator SQL Query Output Uses

UNION SELECT * Combine


Result of
FROM two or
more
( query
with no
SELECT ELEMENT duplicate.

FROMDHK_SCHEMA.TABLE1

UNION

SELECT ELEMENT

FROMDHK_SCHEMA.TABLE2

) ORDER BY ELEMENT;
UNION SELECT * Combine
ALL Result of
FROM two or
more
( query
with all
SELECT ELEMENT duplicate.

FROMDHK_SCHEMA.TABLE1

UNION ALL

SELECT ELEMENT

FROMDHK_SCHEMA.TABLE2

ORDER BY ELEMENT;
INTERSECT SELECT * Combine
Result of
FROM two or
more
( query
with all
SELECT ELEMENT common
rows.
FROMDHK_SCHEMA.TABLE1

INTERSECT

SELECT ELEMENT

FROMDHK_SCHEMA.TABLE2

ORDER BY ELEMENT;
EXCEPT SELECT * Takes
output
FROM from first
query
( and
removes
SELECT ELEMENT row
selected
FROMDHK_SCHEMA.TABLE1 by the
second
EXCEPT query

SELECT ELEMENT

FROMDHK_SCHEMA.TABLE2

ORDER BY ELEMENT;

You might also like