S-1. A shaft is made of a steel alloy having an allowable shear stress of taxoy = 12 ksi. If the diameter of the shaft is 15 in, determine the maximum torque T that can be transmitted. What would be the maximum torque T” if a 1-in.-diameter hole is bored through the shaft? Sketch the shear-stress distribution along a radial line in each case. 4) Allowable Shear Stress : Applying the tortion formula ae tau _ 7075, oa") T= 7.95 kip: in. Ans b) Allowable Shear Stress : Applying the torsion formula owt, oT oe Fate (0.73) FO7s 05 R= 6.381 kip-in. = 6.38 kip-in, Ane 63810) HoT os” 800% oi 20 si 5-2, The solid shaft of radius r is subjected to a torque T. Determine the radius r' of the inner core of the shaft that resists one-quarter of the applied torque (7/4). Solve the problem two ways: (a) by using the torsion formula, (6) by finding the resultant of the shear-stress distribution. dA = 2xp dp Ans$-3. The shaft has an outer diameter of 1.25 in. and an inner diameter of 1 in. If it is subjected to the applied torques as shown, determine the absolute maximum shear stress developed in the shaft. The smooth bearings at A and B do not resist torque. 1500 Bb-in, Te 15000825) _ 6 go si Te, Oe = Ans Foun = 7 F625)" O.5)"] “5-4, ‘The shaft has an outer diameter of 1.25 in. and an inner diameter of 1 in. Ifit is subjected to the applied torques as shown, plot the shear-stress distribution acting along a radial line lying within region EA of the shaft. The smooth bearings at A and B do not resist torque. T= 1500 Ib-in, Te__ 15000825) = geo pas bizkss 7” @025*-OF7) a _Tp 1500(0.5) n-2 = 530 si ox] 7 5-5. The solid 30-mm-diameter shaft is used to transmit the torques applied to the gears. Determine the shear stress developed in the shaft at points C and D. Indicate the shear stress on volume elements located at these points. Internal Torque: As shown on FBD. Maximum Shear Stress : Applying torsion formula Tee _ 20000015) ren = HOO core Siam a eal T2200 200m Toe , 40(00015) q won“ * Fons) 400 0-m =755MPa Ane5-6. The assembly consists of two sections of galvanized steel pipe connected together using a reducing coupling at B. The smaller pipe has an outer diameter of 0.75 in. and an inner diameter of 0.68 in., whereas the larger pipe has an outer diameter of 1 in. and an inner diameter of 0.86 in. If the pipe is tightly secured to the wall at C, determine the maximum shear stress developed in each section of the pipe when the couple shown is applied to the handles of the wrench, e'bin | FV) beret in ‘bn 7 20 ==) a0" a rr FO375" — 034) 210005) qt = 236ksi Ans Fost — 03 5-7. The solid aluminum shaft has a diameter of SO mm and an allowable shear stress of tow = 6 MPa. Determine the largest torque T, that can be applied to the shaft if itis also subjected to the other torsional loadings. It is required that T, act in the direction shown. Also, determine the maximum shear stress within regions CD and DE. Internal Torque: As shown on FBD. Maximum Shear Stress : Applying te torsion Formula and sssume failure a region BC. Ane Maximum torque occurs within region BC as indicated on the torque diagram Maximum Shear Stresses at Other Region : Fromibe torque diagram, the internal orque at region CD and DE ae Teg = 98.26 N-10 and Tog = 63.26 N: m respectively. 63.26(0.025) Toa , S780) aseMPa Ans F005")"5-8 The solid alumioum shaft bes a diameter of 50 mm. Determine the absoiute maximum shear stress in the shatt and sketch the shearstress distribution along a me a radial line of the shaft where the shear stress is maximum. Set T, = 20N«m. Internal Torque: From the torque diagram, the critcal section is segment DE and Tyg = 132 N-m. faximum Shear Stress : Applying te torsion fornula Maximum $1 Applying _ 132(0.025) =a eS38MPa Ans 7000s) 25mm 5-9. ‘The solid shaft has a diameter of 0.75 in. If it is subjected to the torques shown, determine the maximum shear stress developed in regions BC and DE of the shaft. The bearings at A and F allow free rotation of the shaft, "25 eft Tents eH J $0375)" Boe. SUNOS) 6 3621 siz 362k Ans J §0375)* 5-10. The solid shaft has a diameter of 0.75 in. If it is subjected to the torques shown, determine the maximum shear stress developed in regions CD and EF of the shaft The bearings at A and F allow free rotation of the shaft. ws = Bea Ans Coden = _ Ene _ 18120375) 25.$4 (evden = = 50.395 Beisingy Fo lb fe = 2173 psi= 2ATkSi ‘Ans5-11 A steel tube having an outer diameter of 2.5 in. is used to transmit 35 hp when turning at 2700 rev/min, Determine the inner diameter d of the tube to the nearest } in. if the allowable shear stress is Tatiow = 10 ksi. S = ZOD «2927410813 @ P=To '35(550) = (282.74) T= 68.083 Ib-ft = 12416 in. d= 2.48 in. Used= 2h in, Ams5-13, The copper pipe has an outer diameter of 2.50 in. and an inner diameter of 2.30 in, If itis tightly secured to the wall at C and a uniformly distributed torque is applied toitas shown, determine the shear stress developed at points ‘A and B. These points lie on the pipe’s outer surface. Sketch the shear stress on volume elements located at A and B. Internal Torque : As shown on FBD, Maximum Shear Stress : Applying he torsion formula ult 7 21250020025) aoe 218.75(12)(1.29) a =302ki Ans Fa 115) 5-14. The copper pipe has an outer diameter of 2.50 in. and an inner diameter of 2.30 in. If itis tightly secured to the wall at C and itis subjected to the uniformly distributed torque along its entire length, determine the absolute maximum shear stress in the pipe. Discuss the validity of this result . Internal Torque : The maxizoura tomue occur athe support c = case nol s10428-& amin)" ‘Maximum Shear Stress : Applying the wrsion formula Ton a 260.42(12)(125) go = Fase 72 Ane ‘According wo Saint- Venat's principe, application ofthe torsion {formula should beat points sufficienly removed from the suppor or points of concentrated loading. 5-18. The 60-mm-diameter solid shaft is subjected to the distributed and concentrated torsional loadings shown, Determine the shear stress at points A and B and sketch the shear stress on volume elements located at these points, Internal Torque: As shown on FBD. Maximum Shear Stress : Applying te wrsion foraula Tre _ 400(0.03) Tn Tony TIMP Ans ee, 0(003) F* FO S141MPL Ans*5--16. The 60-mm diameter solid shaft is subjected to the distributed and concentrated torsional loadings shown, Determine the absolute maximum and minimum shearstresses in the shaft and specify their locations, measured from the y+ fived end, _ ternal Torque: From be wrque dagen, reer re ODN m xcs whe Sac sppor and be tn torque Ty =O oseurs atx = 0.700 Shear Stress: Applying the wrsion formula cco x=0.700m Ans 1490(0.05) $00.05) =33.0 MPa Ans Ans ‘According to Saint ~ Venant s principle, application ofthe torsion omula should be a pois suflenly removed from the Suppor te points of concentsed loading. Therefore, Fy, obtained is ma valid. 5-17. The solid shaft is subjected to the distributed and concentrated torsional loadings shown. Determine the required diameter d of the shaft if the allowable shear stress for the material iS tow = 175 MPa. Internal Torque : From the wrque diagram, the maxiroure torque Tay, = 1400 N-m occurs a the fied suppor. Allowable Shear Stress : Applying the torsion fornula 1400(#) aD" d= 003441 m 175(10") = 4mm Ans ‘Accosding to Saint Venant «principle, application ofthe torsion formula should be at points suffienly rerooved from the supports ‘or points of concentrated loading. Therefore, the above analysis is not valid. 5-18. The steel shaft is subjected to the torsional loading shown. Determine the shear stress developed at points A and B and sketch the shear stress on volume elements located at these points. The shaft where A and B are located has an outer radius of 60 mm. 4 = Bn 2SUPI009 «ose pe Ans 7” F006)" Brum A 3.5(10°)(0.06) $0.06)" gs a 103MPa Ans bsnnm (e5-19. ‘The steel shaft is subjected to the torsional loading shown. Determine the absolute maximum shear stress in the shaft and sketch the shear-stress distribution along a radial line where it is maximum, t ‘Maximum torque is 8.5 KN-m; however, two sections ” of the shaft should be considered since Jis different Fe, 001009) _ soap, 7” Foo Teka) Te_ 85(10'X0.06) 7” 006)" 25.1 MPa agp = 49.7 MPa Ans 25-20. The solid shaft is subjected to the distributed and d 18s shown. Determine the shear volaag Points A and B aad sketch the shear stress an Tolume clements located at these points. The distniaten torque from D to C vaties ftom zero to 900 N- e tome fre N-avm. Take Trletoqn Internal Torque: hs shown on FBD. ot Maximum Shear Stress: Appling he rion formula t “ates, SBP 01002) 25) eoxy =239MP2 Ans 60.0 nm SH 30000232605 thw GeBE4ee Ans Te2s9Mn, 5-21. The solid shaft is subjected to the distributed and concentrated torsional loadings shown, Determine the absolute maximum shear stress in the shaft and specify its location, measured from the fixed end C. Teke d= 40 mm. Internal Torque : From the wrque disgrar, the maximum torg¥ Tayy = L140 tm occurs in the region 0.3 m> x > 044m, Shear Stress : Applying the torsion formula 4010.02 "Foo inherezion03m>x>04m Ans =90.7 MPa ‘Ans5-22. The solid shaft is subjected to the distributed and concentrated torsional loadings shown, Determine the required diameter d of the shaft if the allowable shear stress for the material is tyjoy = 150 MPa, Internal Torque : From the torque diagram, the maxirouma Trayy = 1140 N-mm occurs in he region 3 m>x> 0.4m. Allowable Shear Strees : Applying the torsion fornula #4) =0.03383 m=33.8mm Ans 5-23, Determine tothe nearest fin. the diameter of a shaft that is required to transmit 150 hp at 4000 rev/min. The material has an allowable shear stress of rasow * 8 ksi Internal Torque : @ = 4000. = (at ist Boy 7 13333e ras 350 fe ee P _ 82500 a” Taaae = 19695 bf Allowable Shear Stress : Applying he torsion formula Te i 19695(12) (4) #4)" 146 in, (10%) i Used 17 in, diaraetr of shaft Ans 35-24, The drilling pipe on an oil rig is made from steel pipe having an outer diameter of 4.5 in. and a thickness of 0.25 in. If the pipe is turning at 650 rev/min while being powered by a 15-hp motor, determine the maximum shear stress in the pipe. ancernal Torgi o =o (28!) Lm arene 350 fs SSO DIE) s250 1s en) p= isto( P8250 Teen eT tot Maximum Shear Stress : Applying the wortion formula Te T 121.20(12)@2.25) pawn5-25. ‘The gear motor can develop 1/10 hp when it turns at 300 revimia. Ifthe shaft has a diameter of } in., determine the maximum shear stress that wll be developed in the shaft Internal Torque : fey (2) | min co = 300 8% (2) LO oop te 0 Cae) ar ore 1, (8808s a $800 Wie roe) Maximum Shear Stress : Applying the wesion formula aTe a 1.751012(0.25) B56 psi Ans F025) ee 5-26. The gear motor can develop 1/10 hp when it turns at 80 revimin, If the allowable shear stress for the shaft is Taiew = 4 ksi, determine the smallest diameter of the shaft to the nearest} in. that can be used Internal Torque 0 00 (ME) Le 26st rtls 10) = Paap (OEM ut |=550 feibis (pe) son Allowable Shear Stress : Applying the torsion forula d =0.4646 in, 5-27. ‘The coupling is used to connect the two shafts together. Assuming that the shear stress in the bolts is uniform, determine the number of bolts necessary to make the maximum shear stress in the shaft equal to the shear stress in the bolts. Each bolt has a diameter d. nis the number of bols and F isthe shear force in each bolt T T- AFR Felt : mm eae 4 eA” Gd > end Maximum shear stess for the shaft eters he at, 7 see ar © aR na2t Ans Ueda} nee tat5-28. The steel shafts are connected together using a fillet weld as shown. Determine the average shear stress in the weld along section a-a if the torque applied to the shafts is T = 60N +m, Note: The critical section where the weld fails is along section a~a. Fomor aay nan, Lip v (601(0.025 +0.006)) A” FxO.025 + 0.006K0.012sind5%) . LITMPa_Ans 5-29, A motor delivers 500 hp to the steel shaft which is tubular and has an outer diameter of 2 in, If the shaft is rotating at 200 radis, determine its largest inner diameter to the nearest} in. ifthe allowable shear stress for the material is Tatow = 25 KSI Internal Torg 550 fol P= 500 bp( oe oR) = 275 00 rs P7500 r= 2.75 f Soe sen Allow able Shear Stress : Applying torsion formula o a seat) = AND t-O] 4 = 1785 in, seiner ames = 5 Ans ‘5-30. The pump operates using the motor that has a power of 85 W. If the impeller at B is turning at 150 rev/min, determine the maximum shear stress developed in the 20-mm-diameter transmission shaft at A. Internal Torque: PaSSWHISN-m/t Ps 2 asaunm Te 5" som“ ‘Maximum Shear Stress: Applying torsion formula Te T SAC000) F001 344MPa Ans5-31. A ‘steel tube having an outer diameter of 25 in. isused to transmit 3 hp when turning at 2700 rev/min Determine the inner diameter dy of the tube to the nearest 4 Fin. ifthe allowable shear stress is tay = 10 ksi 4 Internal Torque : Allow able Shear Stress : Applying torsion formula re o «2m (2 feet EE 1) « SeoHcAL.29 ul soi) = S808.25, pr aasie( S222) = son as] ° dy = 2.483 in. P1750 1 oF oP escent 3” 9008 Ue atin an i — Now te inl dese muse ered *5-32 A steel tube having an outer diameter of 4, = 25 in, and an inner diameter of dy = 2 in. is used to transmit 45 bp. Determine its maximum rate of rotation if the allowable shear stress is ryizy = 12 Allow able Shear Stress : Applying torsion formula 7 4 ie : 1.25 12(10”) = 7 = T #217359 1b-in. = 1811.3 8-4 Internal Torque: P=To 08 bi HN isaB ie = 13.66 rad/s — ssa) am vr nsini( SESE) 5-33. A ship has a propeller drive shaft that is turning at 1500 rev/min while developing 1800 hp. If it is 8 ft long and has a diameter of 4 in., determine the maximum shear stress in the shaft caused by torsion. Internal Torque: Te , 6302.54(12@) ate = O18 psi= 6.0211 Ans5-34, The shaft is subjected to a distributed torque along its length of ¢ = (10x*) N - m/m, where x is in meters. If the maximum stress in the shaft is to remain constant at 80 MPa, determine the required variation of the radius of the shaft for0=xs3m, 26,526 (10°) i telox ¢ = (298) mm Ans 5-35. The shaft has a diameter of 80 mm and due to friction at its surface within the hole, it is subjected to a variable torque described by the function t= (2Sxe"*) N - rim, where x is in meters. Determine the minimum torque To needed to overcome friction and cause it to twist. Also, Z determine the absolute maximum stress in the shaft. ty rewire’): Te = [astee") ax Integrating using Simpson's rule, we get = 669.98 = 670N-m Ans I 7 «| tans = BE = (66998004) _ 6 6gmpa Ans g a] F004 5-36. Determine the diameter d of a solid shaft required to transmit a power P if the allowable shear stress is tow and the angular velocity of the shaft is w. Internal Torque: , ree o Allowable Shear Stress : Applying trsion formula re — iO. Foor “FH 1 od et}5-37, The solid shaft has a linear taper from r4 at one end {0 Ta at the other. Derive an equation that gives the Maximum shear stress in the shaft at a location x along the shaft’s axis. ral + (ra = rab ~ 2) t (Lx) = L Geet af Fas 2 7s a FA zr 2r 2m = Ans ERPS fra(L— 2) + rea 5-38 The drive shaft of an automobile is made of a steel tube having an allowable shear stress of ray = 8 ksi. If the outer diameter is 25 in. and the engine delivers 200 hp to the shaft when it is turning at 1140 rev/min, determine the ‘minimum required thickness of the shaft wall Internal Torque : oni (22%) sori $50 Ibis P20 ) = #10 000 is ai 0.000 = 10.000 oon. te ‘BeOe 92142 Allow able Shear Stress : Applying worson formula, % rans * aioe = 9 = 921.826 1291.25) DU 7, = 1.0762 in 1.25~ 1.0762 =0.174in ‘Ans5-39. The drive shaft of an automobile is to be designed as a thin-walled tube. The engine delivers 150 hp when the shaft is turning at 1500 rev/min. Determine the minimum thickness of the tube’s wall if the outer diameter is 2.5 in. The material has an allowable shear stress of isi, Internal Torque rev (2nd) min = 1500 2 (22) BR 500 wre 130 5S lar $50 t-Iis 150 ip( SOE) «2 soo ts prion) =F BS sosrim a” 3008 Allow able Shear Stress : Applying orion formula ee? Sou Fae Ssaig029 100) = “aso n= 1460 in, 125-1146 20.104in Ans *5-40. The motor delivers 50 hp while turning at a constant” rate of 1350 rpm at A. Using the belt and pulley system this loading is delivered to the steel blower shaft BC. Determine to the nearest } in. the smallest diameter of this shaft if the allowable shear stress for the steel is Tajjow = 12 ksi. P=To 2wmd 1 mi = rev/min 2229 min 50(550) = 7°(1350 eae T= 198.521b-ft 4e'-F) 4(F'-F) =(194.52\112) (F'-F) = 58357 Ib (FF) (583.57) = 4668.5 Tb-in Te oy _ 668.56 = 12,0) = S685 c 0 oF = 0.628 in, Use 13 n.—dimetr stat AnsS-41. A cylindrical spring consists of a rubber annulus bonded to a rigid ring and shaft. If the ring is held fixed and a torque T is applied to the shaft, determine the maximum shear stress in the rubber. Equilibrium : Tr (+2Mo <0: T-F)=0 Fat Maximum Shear Stress : A” Inrh” TeAh Shear stess is maximum whea ris the smallest, be. r= 1. Henee, Ans 5-42. The propellers of a ship are connected to a solid A-36 steel shaft that is 60 m long and has an outer diameter of 340 mm and inner diameter of 260 mm. If the pqwer Output is 4.5 MW when the shaft rotates at 20° “rad/s, determine the maximum torsional stress in the shaft and its angle of twist _ Te _ _225(10°(0.170) J ~ ¥{0.170)*- (0.1305) 443 MPa Ans TL 225(10°)(60) IG ~ F{CO.r70)*- (0.130)*]7510%) ° = 02085 rai = 119° Ans5-43, A shaft is subjected to a torque T. Compare the effectiveness of using the tube shown in the figure with that of a solid section of radius c. To do this, compute the percent increase in torsional stress and angle of twist per unit length for the tube versus the solid section. ‘Shear stess : : For the tbe, Te : (dee = Zz For the solid shaft, ) = 661% Ans Angle of rvist For the ube, TL To For the shaft, TL 1G Hes - 36, % increase ing = #1—% (1008) = 297 (100%) 7 Tie Eta [fle*~ (90) so9q) 008) = a = 667% Ans#544. The bydrofoil boat has an A-36 steel propeller shaft that is 100 ft long. It is connected to an in-line diesel engine that delivers a maximum power of 2500 bp and causes the shaft to rotate at 1700 rpm. Ifthe outer diameter of the shaft is Bin, and the wall thickness is} in,, determine the maximum shear stress developed in the shaft. Also, what is the “wind up” or angle of twist in the shaft at full power? Internal Torque = (=) Lait S se.érertls @ 10a ew) Ws = nny (S224). ase we > T S508 217237 -f a” 366 Maximum Shear Stress + Applying torsion Formula, Te 7 m23.70018) Et 83 ksi Ans Angle of Twist: Te m570900001) 9956" Faea3.asy 010} = 007725 ra The splined ends and gears attached to the A-36 steel ft are subjected to the torques shown. Determine the angle of twist of end B with respect to end A. The shaft has a diameter of 40 mm. som “ > Se The #-300nm 8S Le Tey 22000 soi sein Seam eo Tastoon TL _ 30003) , 200004) , 400(0.5) Cac aa cae a 190 10 IG ~ FOORVIHUP = 0.01008 rad = 0578" Ans5-46, ‘The A-36 steel axle is made from tubes AB and CD and a solid section BC. Its supported on smooth bearings that allow it to rotate freely. If the ends are subjected to 85 Nm torques, determine the angle of twist of end A relative to end ‘D. The tubes have an outer diameter of 30 mm and an inner diameter of 20 mim. The solid section has a diameter of 40 mm. Internal Torque: As shown on FBD. ‘Angle of Twist : nt 025) uo Lag par aaa | 5.000) FODIN75.01) eee neal na 5-47, The A-36 steel axle is made from tubes AB and CD and a solid section BC. Its supported on smooth bearings that allow it to rotate freely. If ends A and D are subjected to 85N - m torques, determine the angle of twist of end B of the solid section relative to end C. The tubes bave an outer diameter of 30 mm and an inner diameter of 20 mm, The solid section has a diameter of 40 mm. Internal Torque : As shown on FBD. ‘Angle of Twis: nO FOO 7SOIO) ==002255 nad =| 0.129°1 Taelae eac™ Ans ar 65.90" esnn G--8500m osu 5-48. The gears attached to the 304 stainless steel shaft are subjected to the torques shown. Determine the angle of twist of end A with respect to end B. The shaft has a diameter of 1.5 in, Internal Torque : As shown on FED, Angle of Twist: Te _ ~150012)01 tun = 2g" Rar 600(129(3)(12) TOTAL =-O071I2 ad = 14.07%, Ans ssooteit OF eatsco ft 00 we | Teenboowht S5-49. The gears attached to the 304 stainless steel shaft are subjected to the torques shown, Determine the angle of twist of gear C with respect to gear B. The shaft bas a diameter of 1.5 in. Internal Torque : As shown on FBD. 00 os Angle of Twist: 60012963012) er boo te ) Fors HI.) 00) ey 0.08761 md=2.72 Ans 5-80. ‘The rotating flywheel-and-shaft, when brought to a sudden stop at D, begins to oscillate _clockwise- counterclockwise such that a point 4 on the outer edge of the flywheel is displaced through a 6-mm are. Determine the maximum shear stress developed in the tubular A-36 steel shaft due to this oscillation. The shaft has an inner diameter of 24 mm an outer diameter of 32 mm, The bearings at B and C allow the shaft to rotate freely, whereas the support at D holds the shaft fixed. sar8 6=15¢ b= 0.08 rad i Some ‘ . *W) og = RD 88 = Fas\i) T= 40s Lt a 10° 9(0.016) = 640MPa Ans5-51, ‘The motor delivers 40 bp to the 304 stainless steel shaft while it rotates at 20 Hz. The shaft is supported on smooth bearings at A and B, which allow free rotation of the shaft ‘The gears C and D fixed to the shaft remove 25 hp and 15 bp, respectively. Determine the diameter of the shaft to the nearest 4 in. if the allowable shear sttess is Taye = 8ksi and the allowable angle of twist of C with respect f9 D is 0.20", Pe External Applied Torque: Applying T= 35, wehave 401550) 254550) = 175071b-f = 109.42 ft Tu > Facz0) 220) 15(550) 2 ED ses mon 13" acm Internal Torque : As shown on FBD. Allow able Shear Stress + Assume falufe due w shear stress. By observation, section AC is the critical region rrso709 (¥) #(4)° 02 in, 810) = HY Ta 6s0s nH 5.68 asp B68 tafe Angie of Twist: Assume fulure due to ange of twist iiution, = Foleo Pero = Soe 0.26) __65.65(12)(8) 180 F(A Lapa) d= 1.137 in. (controls!) Used 5-52. The motor delivers 40 hp to the 304 stainless steel solid shaft while it rotates at 20 Hz. The shaft has a diameter of 1.5 in. and is supported on smooth bearings at A and B, which allow free rotation of the shaft. The gears Cand D fixed to the shaft remove 25 hp and 15 hp, respectively, Determine the absolute maximum stress in the shaft and the angle of twist, of gear C with respect to gear D. > Externol Applied Torque : Applying T= 3, wehave ig 40(550) 25(550) = EIST Tee = 109.42 ft 4 * aC 20) 2x20) 15(550) _ Fea SSR Internal Torque : As shown on FBD. Allow able Shear Stress : The maximum torque occuts within region AC of the shaft where Tay, = Tye = 175.07 lb-ft rt, reusé _ 175.07(120.79) Foy e317 Ans Angle of Twist: 5.651218) * FOI ALOTT =0.001153 rad = 0.0661? Ane Tor6e03 nar Besos mye5-53. The A-36 steel shaft is 2 m Jong and has an outer diameter of 40 mm, When itis rotating at 80 rad/s, it transmits 32 kW of power from the engine E to the generator G. Determine the smallest thickness of the shaft if the allowable shear stress is tmnow=140 MPa and the shaft is restricted not to twist more than 0.05 rad. as P=To 32(10°) = 7180) T=400N-m 0.01875 m Angle of twist limitaon : 1 iG 6 4002) Fos —,, 50507) 7% =001247 m (controls) 7 = 002-0.01247 = 0.00753 m =753mm Ans 5-54. The*A-36 solid steel shaft is 3m Jong and has a diameter of 50 mm. Itis required to transmit 35 kW of power from the engine £ to the generator G. Determine the smallest angular velocity the shaft can have if it is restricted not to twist more than 1°, 73) ‘Ta0° ~ Fe0.025475)d0") 17 =267.73N-m P=To 35(10") = 267.740) @=13i rad/s Ans