Nr.

Formule de primitivare / integrare

crt Formule de derivare

F ′( x) = f ( x) ∫ f ( x) ⋅ dx= F ( x) + C Formula Leibniz-Newton

F = o primitivă a lui f b

∫ f ( x) ⋅ dx=
b
F ( x)| = F (b) − F (a )
( ∫ f ( x) ⋅ dx )′ =
f ( x) ∫ F ′( x) ⋅ dx =
F ( x) a
a

1. ( f ( x) ± g ( x) )′ =f ′( x) ± g ′( x) ∫ [ f ( x) ± g ( x)] ⋅ dx= ∫ f ( x) ⋅ dx ± ∫ g ( x) ⋅ dx
2. ( c ⋅ f ( x) )′ =
c ⋅ f ′( x) ∫ c ⋅ f ( x) ⋅ dx =c ⋅ ∫ f ( x) ⋅ dx
Primitivarea prin părţi
∫ f ( x) ⋅ G′( x) ⋅ dx= f ( x) ⋅ G( x) − ∫ f ′( x) ⋅ G( x) ⋅ dx
3.
( f ( x) ⋅ g ( x) )′ = f ′( x) ⋅ g ( x) + f ( x) ⋅ g ′( x)
Integrarea prin părţi
b b

∫ f ( x) ⋅ G′( x) ⋅ dx= f ( x) ⋅ G ( x) − ∫ f ′( x) ⋅ G ( x) ⋅ dx
b

a
a a

 f ′ f ′( x) ⋅ g ( x) − f ( x) ⋅ g ′( x)
  ( x) =
4.
g g 2 ( x)
Prima schimbare de variabilă
Prima schimbare de variabilă b ϕ (b )

∫ f (ϕ ( x)) ⋅ ϕ ′( x) ⋅ dx= ∫ f (t ) ⋅ dt ∫ f (ϕ ( x) ) ⋅ ϕ ′( x) ⋅=
dx ∫ f (t ) ⋅ dt
a ϕ (a)

1
∫ f (ax + b) ⋅ dx = a ⋅ F (ax + b) + C
f ′( x)
∫ f ( x)
⋅ dx = ln f ( x) + C

Derivarea funcţiilor compuse A doua schimbare de variabilă

ϕ ( x)) )′ f ′(ϕ ( x)) ⋅ ϕ ′( x)
( f (= ∫ f ( x) ⋅ dx !x =ϕ ( →∫ f (ϕ (t )) ⋅ ϕ ′(t ) ⋅ dt = F * (t ) t
5.
→ F * (ϕ −1 (t ))
=ϕ −1 ( x )
t) !   
f * (t )

∫ f ( x) ⋅ dx = F (ϕ −1 (t )) + C
*

A doua schimbare de variabilă

ϕ -1 ( b )  ! x = ϕ (t ) !

b

∫ f ( x) ⋅ dx = ∫ f (ϕ (t )) ⋅ ϕ ′(t ) ⋅ dt , unde : dx = ϕ ′(t ) ⋅ dt

a ϕ -1 ( a )  t = ϕ −1 ( x)


Derivata funcţiei inverse

 1  1
6. ( f −1 )′( y ) =   =
 f ′( x)  f ′( f ( y ))
−1

unde : f ( x) = y ⇔ x = f −1 ( y )
 C ′=0

1.
x ′ =1 ∫ dx = x + C 1.

x a +1
2. ( x )′= a ⋅ x a−1
a
∫ x ⋅=
a
dx
a +1
+ C , a ≠ −1 2.

 1 ′
1 1
2.1. 1
  = − 2
∫ x 2 ⋅ dx =− x + C 2.1.
x x
1
2.2. ( x ) = 2⋅
′ 1
x
∫ x
⋅ dx =2 ⋅ x + C 2.2.

ax
( a )=′ a x ⋅ ln a ∫ a ⋅ dx = +C
x
x
3. ln a 3.

3.1.
( e )′ = e ∫e ⋅ dx = e x + C 3.1.
x
x x

1
( ln x )′ = ∫ x ⋅ dx=
1 ln x + C
4. x 4.
1 1 x−a
∫x 2
−a 2
⋅ dx =
2a
⋅ ln
x+a
+C 4*.

5. ( sin x )′ = cos x ∫ cos x ⋅ dx= sin x + C

5.

6. ( cos x )′ = − sin x ∫ sin x ⋅ dx =

− cos x + C
6.
1
( tg x )′ =
1
7. cos 2 x
∫ cos 2
x
⋅ dx = tg x + C 7.
1
8. ( ctg x )′ = −
1
∫ sin 2
x
⋅ dx =
− ctg x + C 8.
sin 2 x

( arcsin x )′ =
1
9.1.
1 − x2 1 x 9.
∫ a −x
=
⋅ dx arcsin +C
( arccos x )′ =
1 2 2 a
9.2. −
1− x 2

1 1 x 10.
( arctg x )′ = ∫x
1 ⋅ dx = ⋅ arctg + C
10.
x +1
2 2
+a 2
a a

∫ tgx ⋅ dx =
− ln cos x + C 11.

∫ ctgx =
⋅ dx ln sin x + C 12.

1
∫ x −a
2 2
⋅ dx = ln x + x 2 − a 2 + C 13.
1
∫ x +a
2 2
⋅ dx = ln( x + x 2 + a 2 ) + C 14.
Nr. Nr. Formule de derivare
crt. crt.
C ′=0
( ∫ f ( x) ⋅ dx )′ =
1.
1. f ( x)
x ′ =1
( f ( x) ± g ( x) )′ =f ′( x) ± g ′( x)
2.
2.

3. ( x )′=
a
a ⋅ x a −1 3. ( c ⋅ f ( x) )′ =
c ⋅ f ′( x)

 1 ′ 1 ( f ( x) ⋅ g ( x) )′ = f ′( x) ⋅ g ( x) + f ( x) ⋅ g ′( x)
3.1.   = − 2 4.
x x

3.2. ( )x =
′ 1
2⋅ x
5.  f ′
  ( x) =
f ′( x) ⋅ g ( x) − f ( x) ⋅ g ′( x)
g g 2 ( x)
Derivarea funcţiilor compuse
( a )=′
4. x
a x ⋅ ln a
ϕ ( x)) )′ f ′(ϕ ( x)) ⋅ ϕ ′( x)
6.
( f (=
Derivata funcţiei inverse
( e )′ = e
x x

( f −1 )′ ( y ) = ′ −1
4.1. 7. 1
f ( f ( y ))

( ln x )′ =
1
5. x

6. ( sin x )′ = cos x

7. ( cos x )′ = − sin x

( tg x )′ =
1
8. cos 2 x
( ctg x )′ = − 2
1
9. sin x
( arcsin x )′ =
1
10. 1 − x2
( arccos x )′ = −
1
11. 1 − x2
( arctg x )′ = 2
1
12. x +1