IBM ThinkPad
IBM ThinkPad
IBM ThinkPad
Available: October 1992
IBM ThinkPad notebook
Model: 300, also 700 and 700C
Price: US$2,375
Weight: 5.9 lbs
CPU: Intel 80386 SL @ 25MHz
Memory: 4-16MB RAM
Display: 9.5-inch LCD
640 x 480 graphics
Storage: internal 3.5-inch floppy
80MB hard drive
OS: MS-DOS 5.0 or OS/2 2.0
Later, Windows 3.1
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30/1/2018 IBM ThinkPad
As IBM president 1914 to 1956, Thomas J. Watson, Sr. enjoyed using the phrase "THINK!" to motivate and inspire his employees. This
simple word has become deeply embedded in IBM's corporate culture ever since.
Decades later in 1991, the phrase became a product, as the ThinkPad, IBM's new pen-based tablet running the PenPoint Operating
System.
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30/1/2018 IBM ThinkPad
Announced in April 1992, the ThinkPad tablet was only mildly successful, and the name was recycled into IBM's new notebook line of
computers, the ThinkPad model 300, 700 and 700C. The original ThinkPadtablet became model 700T. Although they were not IBM's
first line of notebook computers, the new ThinkPad series of notebook computers were an immediate hit, and collected more than 300
awards for quality and design.
All three models were released at about the same time, ranging from the cost-effective model 300 to the top-of-the-line model 700C (the
C is for "color"). Each was housed in an appealing, black, squared-off clamshell case which was like nothing else on the market at the
time.
The ThinkPads originally came with Microsoft DOS 5.0 operating system pre-installed, with IBM OS/2 2.0(also by Microsoft) as the only
other option, but later on Microsoft Windows 3.1 was available as a pre-installed operating system as well.
Designed and manufactured for IBM by Zenith Data Systems (ZDS) under an existing contract, the model 300 was somewhat larger and
slower than the more full-featured 700 and 700C models. It sold relatively poorly, and the price dropped quickly throughout 1993. At
introduction, it was priced at $2,375, but by February of 1993 it was dropped to $1,999, and then again to just $1,699 by May.
The model 300 lacks it, but the 700 and 700C utilize the TrackPoint controller, a tiny joystick built into the keyboard in place of a
touchpad or a trackball. The user can now reposition the on-screen pointer without moving their hands from the keyboard.
While the 300 and 700 have modest 9.5-inch passive LCD screens, the model 700C has a beautiful 10.5-inch active-matrix color LCD -
the largest screen available on any notebook computer at the time. The model 300 battery life is an impressive 5:00 hours, while the
more power-hungry 700 and 700C last around 4:15 and 3:30 hours under normal use, utilizing the built-in power-management features.
These early ThinkPad notebooks came with HelpWare, IBMs service package which included a one-year warranty, and 24-hour, seven-
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30/1/2018 IBM ThinkPad
Although bought out by Chinese company Lenovo in 2005, the ThinkPad line of notebooks remains extremely popular with over 200
different models and over 60 million notebook computers sold over the decades.
Related Links
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