Adms3530f17 - Past Midterm Exam Solutions - Fall 2012
Adms3530f17 - Past Midterm Exam Solutions - Fall 2012
Adms3530f17 - Past Midterm Exam Solutions - Fall 2012
Fall 2012
1. (Q. 15 in Type B) How much interest will be earned in the fourth year if $7,000
is deposited today that earns 6% interest compounded semiannually?
A) $509.02
B) $534.48
C) $568.86
D) $609.36
E) $652.75
Answer A
A) $3,293
B) $4,768
C) $5,486
D) $9,708
E) $12,327
Answer D
3. (Q. 17 in Type B) A cash flow stream has a present value of $2,500 today and
is based on a $400 investment today, a $500 investment at the end of Year 1, $X
investment at the end of Year 2, and a $700 investment at the end of Year 3.
Given that the prevailing return on similar investments was 6% compounded
annually then what is $X?
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AP/ADMS 3530 3.00 Midterm Exam Solutions Fall 2012
A) $650.31
B) $910.30
C) $954.37
D) $1,040.57
E) $1,169.18
Answer E
A) $270,846
B) $273,800
C) $281,350
D) $311,642
E) $342,391
Answer D
The total amount of interest paid is: Interest = 300 × $2,372.14 – $400,000
= $311,642.
A) 32 years
B) 40 years
C) 48 years
D) 72 years
E) 85 years
Answer B
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AP/ADMS 3530 3.00 Midterm Exam Solutions Fall 2012
The number of years must be solved for using your financial calculator
with the following inputs (first set your calculator to the BGN mode): I/Y =
6; PMT = -12,000; FV = 2,000,000; PV = 0; CPT N = 40.25 years, or about
40 years after rounding.
A) $84,145
B) $85,396
C) $416,229
D) $417,480
E) $525,611
Answer A
7. (Q. 21 in Type B) Rita had purchased a new $30,000 eco-friendly car through
a 60 month financing plan, with payments due at the end of each month. The
interest rate was 9% APR compounded monthly. At the end of Year 4, Rita
earned a large bonus from her job and wanted to pay off the outstanding
balance. How much did Rita still owe at the end of Year 4?
A) $4,975
B) $6,000
C) $7,121
D) $8,525
E) $9,111
Answer C
The amount still owing at the end of Year 4 was the PV of the payments
still outstanding at that point in time, i.e., the PV of the payments to be
made in Year 5 (from months 49 to 60):
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AP/ADMS 3530 3.00 Midterm Exam Solutions Fall 2012
8. (Q. 22 in Type B) You want to buy a house that costs $500,000. You make a
15% down payment and finance the rest with a 20-year mortgage. The mortgage
has a five year renewal term for which the annual mortgage rate is 6.25%
compounded semiannually. What will be your monthly payment?
A) $1,858
B) $2,783
C) $2,967
D) $3,087
E) $3,631
Answer D
9. (Q. 23 in Type B) What is the present value of a six payment annuity of $3,500
per year that begins four years from today if the annual discount rate is 6
percent?
A) $12,250.00
B) $13,632.44
C) $14,450.39
D) $16,388.97
E) $17,210.64
Answer C
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AP/ADMS 3530 3.00 Midterm Exam Solutions Fall 2012
10. (Q. 24 in Type B) In order to assist your retired parents with additional
income, you are now planning to establish a 15-year trust fund that will pay out
$12,000 at the end of the first year and then increase by 3% per year. You
expect that the trust fund can earn a 7% annual rate of return. How much should
you invest today in order to maintain this fund? (Please ignore any tax
implications.)
A) $33,158
B) $84,504
C) $106,508
D) $130,596
E) $300,000
Answer D
11. (Q. 25 in Type B) You’ve won a local lottery and the cash prize is $3,000.
Alternatively you’ve been offered $125 a month over the next 3 years with
payments beginning today. Based on the above what is the EAR of the monthly
alternative, assuming that both options have the same present value today?
A) 25.14%
B) 32.61%
C) 35.15%
D) 42.24%
E) 45.56%
Answer C
BGN
PV = -$3,000
PMT = $125
N = 3 × 12 = 36
FV = 0
CPT I / Y = 0.025416 (interest rate for 1 month)
EAR = (1 + 0.025416)12 – 1 = 0.3515, or 35.15%.
12. (Q. 26 in Type B) You are deciding between two loans over the same time
frame and want to apply the knowledge that you’ve learned in ADMS 3530 in
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AP/ADMS 3530 3.00 Midterm Exam Solutions Fall 2012
choosing the cheapest loan option. Option 1 offers a 10.20% rate per annum
compounded weekly. (There are 52 weeks in a year.) Option 2 offers a 10.25%
rate per annum compounded quarterly. Which option would you choose?
A) Option 1.
B) Option 2.
C) You would be indifferent as the rates are exactly the same.
D) Option 1 because it is half the EAR of option 2.
E) Option 2 because it is half the EAR of option 1.
Answer B
13. (Q. 27 in Type B) You are advising your friend on two alternative forms of
financing for the purchase of his used car. Option 1: Put down a $1,000 deposit
today and make 4 annual payments of $2,000 each, with the first payment
starting in 2 years from today. Option 2: Pay $7,000 cash today. If the dealership
is charging an EAR of 8%, which option should you choose?
Answer C
14. (Q. 1 in Type B) The Government of Italy’s 12% coupon bond has 5 years
remaining to maturity. The bond pays annual coupons and the next coupon is
due in one year. The face value of the bond is $1,000. The bond is currently
yielding at 50% of its coupon rate. If you buy the bond today and hold it to
maturity, then how much interest do you earn on the reinvested coupons,
assuming coupons are reinvested at the yield to maturity?
A) $600.00
B) $762.34
C) $76.45
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AP/ADMS 3530 3.00 Midterm Exam Solutions Fall 2012
D) $60.00
E) $87.19
Answer C
Use a financial calculator and recognize that the coupons are a 5-year
annuity:
15. (Q. 2 in Type B) The Government of Canada has a bond that matures in 22
years and has a face value of $1,000. The bond has a coupon rate of 3.2%, paid
semiannually. The yield to maturity on the bond is 7%. If coupons are reinvested
at 3.7% per annum semiannually compounded, then how much interest is earned
on reinvested coupons over the life of the bond? In your answer please calculate
the interest as a percentage of the total cash flows received by the bondholder.
A) 16%
B) 18%
C) 21%
D) 29%
E) 11%
Answer B
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AP/ADMS 3530 3.00 Midterm Exam Solutions Fall 2012
As a percentage of the total cash flows from the bond (coupon income
plus principal), the interest earned on coupons is: $368.5995 / ($1,000 +
$1,072.5995) = 18%.
16. (Q. 3 in Type B) To raise funds for software development for the gun registry,
the Federal Government of Canada has issued bonds on behalf of the
Department of Justice. The bonds, called “Gun Bonds”, have a face value of
$1,000, two years to maturity and a 6% coupon rate (semiannual coupons). The
bonds are priced at $1,018.86. What is the yield to maturity on the Gun Bonds?
A) 2.99%
B) 2.49%
C) 3.99%
D) 4.99%
E) 5.99%
Answer D
17. (Q. 4 in Type B) J&J Enterprises wants to issue a 20-year, $1,000 zero-
coupon bond. If each bond is to yield 9% annually, how much will J&J receive
(ignoring issuance costs) when the bond is first sold?
A) $150.16
B) $167.55
C) $178.43
D) $199.11
E) $165.22
Answer C
Investors will receive $1,000 dollars for each bond. Discount this amount
for 20 years at the interest rate of 9% per year, PV = $1,000 / (1.0920) =
$178.43
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AP/ADMS 3530 3.00 Midterm Exam Solutions Fall 2012
18. (Q. 5 in Type B) Jay Z became the first heavy-hip hop artist to sell bonds
when he arranged a $30 million deal with Linkin Park in February 2005. The
collateral on the bonds (and a source of cash flows for interest and principal
payments) consisted of future royalties from the artist’s albums like “Encore”.
Each bond in the issue had a face value of $1,000, a ten-year maturity and paid
a coupon rate of 4% payable semiannually. The market rate of interest on
equivalent securities was 7% per year. What price did each of the bonds sell
for?
A) $789.81
B) $768.81
C) $803.47
D) $798.29
E) $786.81
Answer E
19. (Q. 6 in Type B) Jumanji Inc. issues semiannual coupon bonds that have a
5.25% coupon rate. The bonds are currently selling at a premium of 1.25% of
the par value of $1,000 and are scheduled to mature in 7 years. What is the
yield to maturity on these bonds?
A) 5.25%
B) 5.04%
C) 5.33%
D) 5.49%
E) 5.19%
Answer B
20. (Q. 7 in Type B) Sirriwalia bought an 8.5% coupon payable annually bond at
a face value of $1,000. A year later he sold it at a 2% discount on face value.
During the year, the consumer price index that represents the inflation rate rose
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AP/ADMS 3530 3.00 Midterm Exam Solutions Fall 2012
by 3%. What was the real rate of return that Sirriwalia has earned on his
investment?
A) 4.4%
B) 3.4%
C) 6.7%
D) 3.6%
E) 6.5%
Answer B
21. (Q. 8 in Type B) What is the expected annual constant growth rate of
dividends for a stock currently selling at $50, that has just paid a dividend per
share of $2, and has an expected rate of return of 11% per year?
A) 6.21%
B) 6.43%
C) 6.73%
D) 7.00%
E) 7.25%
Answer C
22. (Q. 9 in Type B) A firm expects to have earnings per share of $3 in next year.
Until now the firm has paid out all the earnings as dividends. With the expectation
of no growth, the current share price is $20. The firm is considering a proposal to
cut the dividend payout ratio to 45% and to reinvest the rest of the earnings on a
new investment project. The ROE on the new investment would be 22%
annually. Assuming the firm’s required rate of return is unchanged, what would
happen to the firm’s share price if the proposal is approved?
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AP/ADMS 3530 3.00 Midterm Exam Solutions Fall 2012
Answer E
Without the proposal, the firm’s required rate of return is: r = DIV1 / P0 + g
= $3 / $20 + 0% = 15%. If the proposal is approved, Pnew = DIV1 / (r - g),
where DIV1 = $3 × 45% = $1.35, g = ROE × plowback ratio = 22% × (1 –
45%) = 12.1%, ∴ Pnew = $1.35 / (0.15 – 0.121) = $46.55.
23. (Q. 10 in Type B) The earnings of a firm in this past year were $4 per share
and are expected to grow at 16% annually over the next three years. In Year 4
the growth rate will slow to a constant rate of 4% and continues at this level
forever. No dividends are expected to be paid until the end of Year 4 when the
firm will begin paying out 70% of its earnings as dividends. If the firm’s required
rate of return is 12% per year, what is its share price today?
A) $31.78
B) $34.80
C) $37.62
D) $40.44
E) $43.26
Answer D
24. (Q. 11 in Type B) A company expects its earnings and dividends to grow at
14% annually during the next 2 years and at 12% in the third year and then at a
constant rate of 6% annually infinitely. The last dividend paid was $1.5 and the
required rate of return is 9% every year. What should be the company’s share
price now?
A) $59.62
B) $61.78
C) $62.94
D) $64.46
E) $66.20
Answer D
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AP/ADMS 3530 3.00 Midterm Exam Solutions Fall 2012
The share price today is the present value of all the future dividends.
DIV1 = $1.5 × 1.14 = $1.71, DIV2 = $1.71 × 1.14 = $1.9494, DIV3 = $1.9494
× 1.12 = $2.1833, and DIV4 = $2.1833 × 1.06 = $2.3143. Expected rate of
return: r = 9%. P3 = DIV4 / (r – g) = $2.3143 / (0.09 – 0.06) = $77.1433.
Therefore the price of the stock today is the present value of DIV1, DIV2,
DIV3, and P3: P0 = $1.71 / (1.09)1 + $1.9494 / (1.09)2 + $2.1833 / (1.09)3 +
$77.1433 / (1.09)3 = $(1.5688 + 1.6408 + 1.6859 + 59.5688) = $64.4643,
or $64.46.
25. (Q. 12 in Type B) A stock currently sells for $48 per share. The market
requires a 13% rate of return on the firm’s stock. If the company maintains a 7%
growth rate in dividends, what was the most recent annual dividend per share?
A) $2.43
B) $2.52
C) $2.69
D) $2.88
E) $2.97
Answer C
The expected dividend DIV1 in next year is given by: P0 = DIV1 / (r – g),
rearranging the formula to solve for DIV1 = P0 × (r – g) = $48 × (0.13 –
0.07) = $2.88. Since DIV0 = DIV1 / (1 + g) ⇒ DIV0 = $2.88 / (1 + 0.07) =
$2.6916, or $2.69 per share.
26. (Q. 13 in Type B) A stock paying $2.5 in annual dividends sells now for $105
and has an expected rate of return of 15% annually. What might investors expect
to pay for this stock one year from now?
A) $120.15
B) $114.55
C) $115.75
D) $116.85
E) $118.25
Answer E
DIV1 + P1 − P0
Expected rate of return =
P0
$2.5 + P1 − $105
∴ 15% =
$105
⇒ $15.75 = P1 − $102.5 ⇒ P1 = $118.25.
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AP/ADMS 3530 3.00 Midterm Exam Solutions Fall 2012
27. (Q. 14 in Type B) What is the annual expected rate of return on a stock that
has a 3.4% constant growth rate, a current price of $32, and an expected
dividend of $1.36 per share for next year, and a P/E ratio of 18?
A) 7.43%
B) 7.65%
C) 7.81%
D) 8.07%
E) 8.25%
Answer B
$1.36 $2.448
$32 = ⇒ $32 × r = $1.36 + $32 × 0.034 ⇒ r = = 7.65%.
r − 0.034 $32
Answer C
Answer B
A) cost-cutting decisions that raise profit this year may reduce future
profits by much more.
B) a company may raise profit by retaining dividends and investing
them but it is earning such low returns that it should pay the
dividends to the shareholders who can reinvest the money for
higher returns.
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AP/ADMS 3530 3.00 Midterm Exam Solutions Fall 2012
C) the company may increase profits with actions that hurt society as a
whole.
D) A and C only
E) A, B and C
Answer E
Answer D
Answer C
33. (Q. 40 in Type B) The amount owing on a mortgage loan on the date of
renewal at a new, higher rate of interest is:
A) the present value of the old payment amount discounted for the
number of periods remaining in the mortgage at the old rate of
interest.
B) the future value of the payments already made, discounted at the
old rate of interest to the renewal date.
C) the present value of all the future payments discounted at the new
rate, minus the interest expense already paid.
D) the present value of the future payment amount discounted for the
number of periods remaining in the mortgage at the old interest rate.
E) the original value of the mortgage minus the sum of all the
payments made so far.
Answer A
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AP/ADMS 3530 3.00 Midterm Exam Solutions Fall 2012
34. (Q. 28 in Type B) Bonds, which give the issuing company the option to
buy them back early, are known as:
A) zero-coupon bonds.
B) floating-rate bonds.
C) warrants.
D) strip bonds.
E) callable bonds.
Answer E
35. (Q. 29 in Type B) When pricing bonds, if a bond's coupon rate is less than
the required rate of return, then:
Answer B
Answer D
37. (Q. 31 in Type B) Dividends on the common stock of Andean Inc. are
expected to grow at a constant rate forever. If you are told Andean's most
recent dividend paid, its dividend growth rate, and a discount rate, you can
calculate ____________.
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AP/ADMS 3530 3.00 Midterm Exam Solutions Fall 2012
A) I only
B) I and II only
C) I and III only
D) II and III only
E) I, II, and III
Answer E
Answer C
Answer D
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AP/ADMS 3530 3.00 Midterm Exam Solutions Fall 2012
40. (Q. 34 in Type B) Suppose two analysts, Amanda and Bob, are
evaluating a stock. Amanda assumes a higher required return on the stock
than the return assumed by Bob. All other estimates are the same. The
price of the stock calculated by Amanda will be __________ than the price
calculated by Bob.
A) higher
B) lower
C) the same
D) lower only if the stock does not pay a dividend
E) higher only if the stock does not pay a dividend
Answer B
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