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Assignment I DSP

This document contains 14 questions related to digital signal processing concepts such as sampling, aliasing, Nyquist rate, discrete-time signals, periodicity of signals, power and energy of signals, linear time-invariant systems, convolution, and impulse response. The questions cover topics like determining the minimum sampling rate to avoid aliasing, sampling analog signals, properties of periodic signals, power and energy calculations, effects of basic operations on signals, and convolution sums.

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Manthan Nachankar
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117 views4 pages

Assignment I DSP

This document contains 14 questions related to digital signal processing concepts such as sampling, aliasing, Nyquist rate, discrete-time signals, periodicity of signals, power and energy of signals, linear time-invariant systems, convolution, and impulse response. The questions cover topics like determining the minimum sampling rate to avoid aliasing, sampling analog signals, properties of periodic signals, power and energy calculations, effects of basic operations on signals, and convolution sums.

Uploaded by

Manthan Nachankar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Nagar Yuwak Shikshan Sanstha’s

Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering


(An Autonomous Institution affiliated to Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur
University)
Hingna Road, Wanadongri, Nagpur - 441 110
Even Term 2017-2018
ET1317 Digital Signal Processing

Unit-1

Q.1. An analog signal xa (t )  3cos(100 t )


a) Determine the minimum sampling rate required to avoid aliasing.
b) Suppose that the signal is sampled at the rate of Fs=200 Hz. What is the
discrete time signal obtained after sampling?
c) Suppose that the signal is sampled at the rate of Fs=75 Hz. What is the
discrete time signal obtained after sampling?
FS
d) What are the frequency 0  F  of a sinusoid that yields samples identical to
2
those obtained in part (c). Example 1.4.2 Proakis

Q.2: Consider the analog signal:


xa (t )  3cos 2000 t  5sin 6000 t  10cos12,000 t
a) What is the Nyquist rate for this signal?
b) Assume now that we sample this signal using a sampling rate Fs=5000
samples/sec. What is the discrete time signal obtained after sampling?
c) What is the analog signal ya(t) we can reconstruct from the samples if we use
ideal interpolation. Example 1.4.4 Proakis

Q.3: An analog signal xa (t )  2sin(480 t )  3sin(720 t ) is sampled 600 times per second.
a) Determine the Nyquist rate for this signal?
b) Determine the folding frequency?
c) What are the frequencies in radians in the resulting Discrete-time signal x(n).
d) If x(n) is passed through an ideal D/A convertor What is the reconstructed
signal ya(t ). Exercise 1.9 Proakis

Q.4: A digital communication link carries binary words representing samples of an


input signal:
xa (t )  3cos(600 t )  2cos(1800 t ) This link is operated at 10,000 bits/sec. and
each input sample is quantized into 1024 different voltage levels.
a) What is the Nyquist frequency and folding frequency?
b) What is the Nyquist rate for this signal xa(t)?
c) What are the frequencies in the resulting Discrete-time signal x(n)?
d) What is the resolution  ? Exercise 1.10 Proakis
Q.5: Determine which of the following sinusoids are periodic and compute their
fundamental period.
(a) x1 (t )  sin15 t (b) x2 (t )  sin 20 t (c) x1 (t )  sin 2 t (d) x4 (t )  sin 5 t

(e) x5 (t )  x1 (t )  x2 (t ) (f) x6 (t )  x2 (t )  x4 (t ) (g) x7 (t )  2 cos 10 t  
 6

Q.6: Determine whether or not each of the following signals is periodic. In case the
signal is periodic specify the fundamental period.
  
j  t 1
1
(a) x(t )  cos t  sin 2t (b) x(t )  e
j n
4 
(c) x(n)  e 4 (d) x(n)  cos( n)
4
 
(e) x(n)  cos( n)  cos( n) (f) xa (t )  3cos(5t   / 6) (g) x(n)  3cos(5n   / 6)
3 4
 n  1       
(h) x(n)  2exp  j      (i) x(n)  cos  n  cos  n  (j) x(n)  cos  n  cos  n 
 6  4  8  4  8 
n  n  n    30n 
(k) x(n)  cos    sin    3cos    (l) x(n)  cos(0.01 n) (m) x(n)  cos   
 2   8   4 3  105 
(n) x(t )  sin 2 t (o) x(t )  2 cos(10t  1)  sin(4t 1)

Q.7: Determine power and energy of the following signal


n
j0 n j0 n n 1
1. x(n)  u (n) 2. x(n)  Ae 3. x(n)  Ae u(n) 4. x(n)  2 u(n) 5. x(n)    u (n)
4
6. x(n)  e
j10 n
u (n) 7. x (n)  5

Q.8: Determine the responses of the following systems to the input signal
 n , 3 n  3
x ( n)  
0, otherwise
(a) y(n)  x(n) Identity
(b) y(n)  x(n 1) Unit delay system
(c) y(n)  x(n 1) Unit advance system
1
(d) y (n)   x(n  1)  x(n)  x(n  1) moving average filter
3
(e) y(n)  median  x(n  1), x(n), x(n  1) median filter Example 2.2.1 Proakis

Q.9: A discrete time signal x(n) is defined as:


 n
1  3 3  n  1

x ( n)   1 0n3
 0 elsewhere


a) Determine its values and sketch the signal x(n).
b) Sketch the signal x(-n+4).
c) Determine the signal that result if we:
1) First fold x(n) and then advance the resulting signal by four samples.
2) First delay x(n) by four samples and then fold the resulting signal.
d) Can you express the signal x(n) in terms of signals  (n) and u (n) .
Exercise 2.1 Proakis

Q.10: A discrete time signal x(n) is shown in Fig

Determine each of the following signals


(i) x(n  2) (ii) x(4  n) (iii) x(n  2)(iv) x(n)u(2  n)(v) x(n  1) (n  3)
(vi) xe (n) (vii) xo (n) (viii) x(2n)(ix) x(n 2 ) Exercise 2.2 Proakis

Q.11: A discrete time system can be:


1) Static or Dynamic
2) Linear or nonlinear
3) Time invariant or time varying
4) Casual or noncausal
5) Stable or unstable.
Examine the following systems with respect to the properties above.

a) y(n)  x(n) cos(0 n) d) y (n)  Trun[ x(n)]


b) y (n)  x(n)  nx(n  1) e) y(n)  [ x(n)]2
c) y (n)  x(n  2) f) y ( n)  x ( n 2 )
Exercise 2.7 Proakis

Q.12: Consider the system y (n)  x(n2 ) . Determine if the system is time variant or not and
1, 0  n  3
test the results using input signal x ( n)   , Assume k=2, a1=a2=1
0 , elsewhere
Q.13: Repeat for y(n)  x(n)  x(n 1) and y(n)  nx(n) . Exercise 2.6 Proakis

Q.14 Determine the convolution of the following sequences Exercise 2.17 Proakis
x(n)  1,1,1,1 , 0  n  3, h(n)  6,5,4,3,2,1, 0  n  5
Q.15 Determine the convolution of the following sequences
1
 n, 0  n  6 1,  2  n  2
(i) x(n)   3 h( n)   Exercise 2.18 Proakis
and
0, elsewhere 0, elsewhere

1, n  2, 0,1



(ii ) x(n)  2, n  1 , h(n)   (n)   (n  1)   (n  4)   (n  5)
0, elsewhere

(iii ) x(n)  u (n  1)  u )n  4)  (n  5)
Exercise 2.21 Proakis (b) and (c)
h(n)  u (n  2)  u (n  3) .(3  n )

Q.16 Determine the output of a linear time invariant system if the impulse response h(n) and
inpur x(n) are follows
n n
1 1
(i) x(n)    u (n), h(n)  x(n)    u (n)
4  2
(ii) x(n)  u (n) h(n)  a nu (n 1)
(iii)h(n)  a nu(n), x(n)  u(n)  u(n 10)
n
1
(iv) x(n)  2 u (n), h(n)  x(n)    u (n)
n

2

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