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T Complex Number

This document provides a tutorial on complex numbers, including: 1) Expressing complex numbers in the form x + jy and converting between Cartesian and polar forms. 2) Solving equations involving complex numbers. 3) Performing operations on complex numbers such as addition, multiplication, powers, and roots. 4) Describing loci of points in the complex plane defined by equations relating the real and imaginary parts.

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276 views2 pages

T Complex Number

This document provides a tutorial on complex numbers, including: 1) Expressing complex numbers in the form x + jy and converting between Cartesian and polar forms. 2) Solving equations involving complex numbers. 3) Performing operations on complex numbers such as addition, multiplication, powers, and roots. 4) Describing loci of points in the complex plane defined by equations relating the real and imaginary parts.

Uploaded by

Irist Oon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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UNIVERSITI TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN (UTAR)

UCCM 1353 Basic Algebra

Tutorial: Complex Numbers


8. Express the complex numbers in polar
1. Express in the form x + jy where x and form and exponential form.
y are real numbers (a) j (b) 1 − j
(a) (5 + j 3)(2 − j ) − (3 + j ) (c) 3− j 3 (d) −2+ j
2
(b) (1 − j 2) (e) (2 − j )(2 + j ) (f) 7 − j 5
5 − j8
(c) (2 − j )(3 + j 2)
3 − j4 9. Express z= in the
1 (3 − j 4)
(d) (1 + j ) 2 form x + jy and also in polar form.
2
1 1 π 2 jπ
(e) − j
3
−
3
5 − j3 5 + j3 10. Given z1 = 2e and z 2 = 4e ,
find the modulus and argument of
2. Find the roots of the equations z12
(a)
2
x + 2x + 2 = 0 (a) z13 z 22 (b) z12 z 24 (c)
z 23
(b) x3 + 8 = 0
11. Use de Moivre’s theorem to calculate
3. Find z such that the third and fourth powers of the
zz * +3( z − z*) = 13 + j12 complex numbers
(a) 1+ j (b) 3− j
4. With z = 2 − j 3 , find
(c) − 1 + j 3 (d) − 1 − j 3
(a) jz (b) z *
(The moduli and arguments of these
1 numbers were found in Q7.)
(c) (d) ( z*) *
z
12. Expand in terms of multiple angles
z1 + z 2 z 3
5. Find z= when (a) cos 4 θ (b) sin 3 θ
z 2 + z3
z1 = 2 + j 3, z 2 = 3 + j 4, and
13. Find the three values of
z 3 = −5 + j12 1

(8 + j8) 3 and show them on an Argand


diagram.
6. Find the values of the real numbers x and
y which satisfy the equation
2 + x − jy 14. Find the following complex numbers in
= 1 + j2 their polar forms:
3 x + jy
(a) ( 3 − j )1 / 4 (b) ( j8)1 / 3
7. Show in an Argand diagram the points (c) (3 − j 3) −2 / 3 (d) (−1)1 / 4
representing the following complex
numbers. Find the modulus and argument
of each of the complex numbers given.
15. Describe the locus of z when
(a) 1+ j (b) 3− j (a) Re z = 5 (b) z −1 = 3
(c) −1+ j 3 (d) −1− j 3
Tutorial 5: Complex Numbers

z −1
(c) = 3 (d) arg( z − 2) = π / 4
z +1
2 2
16. The circle x + y + 4 x = 0 and the
straight line y = 3 x + 2 are taken to lie
on the Argand diagram. Describe the
circle and the straight line in terms of z .

17. Identify and sketch the loci on the


complex plane given by
z+ j
(a) Re  = 1
z− j
z+ j
(b) =3
z− j
z+ j
(c) tan arg = 3
z− j 

18. Find the locus of the point z in the


Argand diagram which satisfies the
equation
(a) z −1 = 2
(b) z − 2 − j3 = 4
(c) z − 4 = 3 z +1

19. Find the Cartesian equation of the locus


of the point z = x + jy that moves in
the Argand diagram such that
z +1
=2
z−2

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