1

2 1 Introduction :
3
4 This document covers R.C. design of Standard Pile-caps for 1 pile, 2 piles, 3 piles,4 piles, 5 Piles & 6 Piles
5
6 The R.C. design conforms to IS456-2000. Some Clauses from BS8110 are referred and used wherever
7 IS clauses are not too clear.
8
9 2 Reference Documents :
10
11 1) IS 456-2000 : Plain and Reinforced Concrete Code of Practice ( Limit State Method)
12
13 2) SP 16 : Design Aids for Reinforced Concrete to IS 456
14
15
16 3) IS 1786-1985 : Specification for High Strength Deformed Steel Bars and Wires for Concrete
17 Reinforcement
18
19 4) BS8110 : Structural Use of Concrete, Part 1: Code of Practice for design and construction.
20 Part 1: 1997
21
22 3 Design Philosophy :
23
24
25 Refer sketches furnished at the end of respective calculations for dimensional details of standard pile-caps.
26 For description of symbols refer "Design Parameters" furnished at the start of each calculation.
27 The Standard pile-caps are designed for the full Compression,Tension and Shear capacities of pile.
28
29 Following three checks are carried out in design of pile-caps.
30
31
A. Check for Punching Shear: ( For Factored Load)
32
33 This check is carried out for pile caps having more than 2 piles where 2 way action of pilecap exists.
34 The critical section for punching shear shall be at a distance of Dt eff/2 from the face of
pedestal (while considering punching of pedestal into pilecap) Clause 31.6
35
…….IS456
36
37 Actual Shear stress = Tv =Shear force at that section / (Dteff*Shear perimeter)
38 Actual Shear stress shall not exceed Permissible shear stress ( ks x Tc )
39
Where Tc = 0.25 x Sqrt( fck)
40 Clause 31.6.3
41 ks = (0.5 + bc) but not greater than 1
…….IS456
42 bc = ratio of short side to long side of the pedestal.
43
44 If Tv < ks x Tc…. No shear reinforcement is required for punching shear..
45 The pilecap depth is to be adjusted such that Tv is always less than ksTc.
46
47 B. Check for Bending: ( For Factored Load)
48
49
50 The critical section for bending shall be at the face of Pedestal. Bending moment
(Mxx and Mzz) is calculated at the face of pedestal. For calculating the bottom Clause34.2.
3.2 ..IS456
reinforcement, bending moment due to the full Compression (for Conservative results)
capacity of piles is calculated about the pedestal face in each direction and Bending moment
due to the selfweight of pilecap is deducted from it. (Soil Wt. & Surcharge pressure ignored
while calculating the bending moment for Conservative results.)

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SUBJECT: Design Calculation for 1
Warehouse no 1 & 2 pilecap SPKN AVD
0 28/08/06 28/08/06 SH . OF .
C940001 R3
 1
2 B. Check for Bending:…continued
3
4 Clause 26.3.3
The calculated bottom reinforcement is compared with Ast min and the greater of them is
5 provided. The horizontal distance between main bars shall not be more than 180mm.
6 Table 15
7 ..IS456
8 Ast min = 0.2% B x Dteff (Minimum Beam reinforcement ...for pilecaps with 2 pile and 3 piles Clause26.5.1.1
9 as these pilecaps predominintaly behave as beams.) ....IS456
10
11 Ast min = 0.12% B x Dt (Minimum slab reinforcement….for pilecaps with 4 pile and above as Clause26.5.2.1
12 these pilecaps predominantly behave like flat slab) ....IS456
13
14
For calculating the top reinforcement, bending moment due to the full tension capacity of
15 piles, the selfweight of pilecap, soil weight and Surcharge weight is calculated about the
16
17 pedestal face in each direction .
18
19 The calculated top reinforcement is compared with 50% of Ast min and the greater of them
20 is provided. (The minimum steel at Top is meant only for temperature and shrinkage crack
21 control. For temperature and shrinkage control Astmin is the total minimum reinforcement
22 for that section and hence only 50% Astmin is considered for top steel.)
23
24
25 Ast min =0.5 x 0.2% B x Dteff (Minimum Beam reinforcement ...for pilecaps with 2 pile and 3
26 piles as these pilecaps predominintaly behave as beams.)
27
28 Ast min = 0.5 x 0.12% B x Dt (Minimum slab reinforcement….for pilecaps with 4 pile and
29 above as these pilecaps predominantly behave like flat slab)
30
31 C. Check for One way shear: ( For Facotred Load)
32
33
The critical section for one-way shear shall be at a distance of Dt eff from the face of Clause 34.2.4.1
34
35 the pedestal for maximum Compression load condition. …….IS456
36 The critical section for shear is at face of pedestal for maximum tension load condition.
37
38 Design Shear strength of concrete 'Tc' shall be calculated based on %tension steel. Table 19…IS456
39 Actual Shear stress =Tv=Shear force at that section / (Dteff*Pilecap Width)
40
41
42 The enhancement of shear strength shall be taken into account in the design of sections Clause 40.5
43 near support by increasing design shear strength of concrete to 2Dteff x Tc / av …….IS456
44
45 av is the distance from the face of pedestal to the critical section = Dteff / 2
46 (The Clause for "Enhanced shear strength of sections close to support" is a new addition
47 to IS456..2000. It has been based on and is in conformance to BS8110. The clause in Clause 3.11.4.4 …
48 BS8110
British code( cl no 3.11.4.3 to 3.11.4.5) is referred here as it clearly defines "av" to be
49
50 considered for Pile-caps.)
Minimum shear reinforcement is not required in pile caps where Tv < Tc Clause 3.11.4.4 …
(enhanced if appropriate) BS8110

D. Side Face Reinforcement:

Side face reinforcement is provided to control temperature and shrinkage cracks. Clause 3.12.5.4
Width of pilecap prone to shrinkage & temperature cracks assumed = 500 mm BS8110

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SUBJECT: Design Calculation for 1
Warehouse no 1 & 2 pilecap
0 SPKN 28/08/06 AVD 28/08/06 SH . OF .
C940001 R3
 1
2
1 R.C. Design of Pile Cap IPC1
3 1) Pile and Pilecap Data: 2) Design Parameters:
4
5 350 mm Assumed Pedestal Length = ' l2 ' = 500 mm
Diameter/size of Pile = d =
6
Capacity of Pile : Assumed Pedestal Width = ' b 2 ' = 500 mm
7
8 Axial Compression = C = 1040 kN Depth of pilecap top = h=(FGL- TOC ) = 1.2 m
9 Axial Tension = T = 350 kN Density of Soil = gd = 18 kN/m3
10 Shear = S = 68 kN Grade of Concrete = fck = 35 N/mm2
11 Thickness of Pile cap = Dt = 800 mm Grade of Steel = fy = 415 N/mm2
12 Spacing of Piles in Group = nd = 5.71428 x ' d' Surcharge intensity = sr = 10 kN/m2
13 c/c distance between piles = 2 m Clear Cover to Pilecap Reinforcement
14
15 Dist. bet edge of pile & pilecap = E = 250 mm Bottom Cover d'b = 75 mm
16 Length of Pile Cap = L = 1.0 m Top Cover d't = 50 mm
17 Breadth of Pile Cap = B = 1.0 m Side Cover d's = 50 mm
18
19 3) Check for Punching Shear :
20
21 This check is not applicable for Pilecap with 1 pile as the pedestal and pile are concentric and co-axial.
22
23
4) Check For Bending :
24
25
26 Pile cap for single pile does not undergo bending as the pedestal and pile is concentric.
27 The pilecap needs to be checked for axial compression and axial tension. The magnitude of compression
28 and tension equal to the Pile capacities.
29
30 a) Check for Axial compresssion :
31
32
33 Maximum Compressive force = 1560 kN
34 Area of cross-section of pilecap = A = L x B = 1000 x 1000 = ### mm2
35 Area of concrete Ac = A - Asc = 997587 mm 2

36 Axial load carrying capacity of concrete (ignore reinforcement) Pu = 0.4 fck Ac = 13966 kN
37 > 1560 kN Safe
38
As the Concrete strength without any longitudinal reinforcement is more than the maximum compressive force
39
provide nominal longitudinal reinforcement not less than 0.15 of cross-sectional area..... Clause 26.5.3.1 h ...IS456.
40
41 Astmin required = 1500 mm2
42 Provide T 16 @ 6 Nos. top & bottom both ways
43 Ast provided = 2412.75 mm2
44
45 b) Check for Axial tension :
46
47 Maximum Tensile force = 525 kN
48
49 Tension carrying capacity of reinforcement alone = 0.87 fy Ast = 871 kN
50 > 525 kN
Provided reinforcement Sufficient

5) Check for One Way Shear :

This check is not applicable for Pilecap with 1 pile as the pedestal and pile is concentric.

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Warehouse no 1 & 2 pilecap
0 SPKN 28/08/06 AVD 28/08/06 SH OF
C940001 R3
 1
2
3 6) Side Face Reinforcement:
4 Side face reinforcement is provided to control temperature and shrinkage cracks.
5 Width of pilecap prone to shrinkage & temperature cracks = 500 mm from each face
6
7
8 a. Parallel to X axis Ast on E/F = 350.5 mm2 Provide 4 Nos - T 12 226.5 c/c
9 b. Parallel to Z axis Ast on E/F = 350.5 mm2 Provide 4 Nos - T 12 226.5 c/c
10 Astprovi. on E/F= 452.39 mm2 <300 SAFE
11
12
13 Provide Horizontal Ties to prevent Bursting due to high principal Tension
14 Provide 4 Nos - T 10 227 c/c
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SUBJECT: Design Calculation for 1
Warehouse no 1 & 2 pilecap
0 SPKN 28/08/06 AVD 28/08/06 SH . OF .
C940001 R3
 1
2 2 R.C. Design of Pile Cap IPC2
3 1) Pile and Pilecap Data: 2) Design Parameters:
4
5 Assumed Pedestal Length = ' l2 ' = 1000 mm
Diameter/size of Pile = d = 350 mm
6
Capacity of Pile : Assumed Pedestal Width = ' b2 ' = 750 mm
7
8 Axial Compression = C = ### kN Depth of pilecap top = h=(FGL- TOC ) = 1.2 m
9 Axial Tension = T = 350 kN Density of Soil = gd = 18 kN/m3
10 Shear = S = 68 kN Grade of Concrete = fck = 35 N/mm2
11 Thickness of Pile cap = Dt = 1000 mm Grade of Steel = fy = 415 N/mm2
12 Spacing of Piles in Group = nd = 5.71428 x ' d' Surcharge intensity = sr = 10 kN/m2
13 c/c distance between piles = 2 m Clear Cover to Pilecap Reinforcement
14
Dist. bet edge of pile & pilecap = E = 250 mm Bottom Cover d'b = 75 mm
15
16 Length of Pile Cap = L = 2.85 m Top Cover d't = 50 mm
17 Breadth of Pile Cap = B = 1.0 m Side Cover d's = 50 mm
18
19 3) Check for Punching Shear :
20
21 This check is not applicable for Pilecap with 2 piles as the pilecap spans only in one direction.
22
23
24 4) Check For Bending :
25 a) Bottom Steel :
26 Bending Moment at face of Pedestal :
27 Mxxmax=1.5{C(0.5nd-l2/2)-B*Dt*25((L-l2)/2)2 *.5 } = ### kN-m (Soil Wt. & Surchrage pressure
28 Dteff(req) = Sqrt(Mxxmax/(0.138*fck*B)) = ### mm ignored for Conservative results)
29 Dteff(prov) = Dt - d'b -0.5*bar dia. = 915.00 mm ###
30 Ast(req) (for Mxx) = (0.5*fck*B*Dteff /fy)*{1-Sqrt(1-4.6Mxx/(fck*B*Dteff2)} = #NAME? mm2
31
Ast(min) (for Mxx) = (0.2/100)*B*Dteff = 1830.00 mm2
32
33 a. Parallel to Z axis Required 20 T@ ### c/c OR ### Nos
34 Provided 8 Nos - T 20 Ast(prov) = 2512 mm2
35
36 b) Top Steel :
37
38 Mxxmax = 1.5*(T (0.5nd-0.5l2)+(Dt*25+gd*h+sr)*B*((L-l2)/2)2/2 ) = 298.82 kN-m
39
40 Ast (req) (for Mxx) = (0.5*fck*B*Dteff /fy)*{1-Sqrt(1-4.6Mxx/(fck*B*Dteff2)} = 915.85 mm2
41 Ast (min) (for Mxx) = 50% of (0.2/100)*B*Dteff = 915.00 mm2
42 a. Parallel to Z axis Required 16 T@ 219 c/c 4.557 Nos
43 Provided 8 Nos - T 16 Ast(prov) = 1607.7 mm2
44
45 5) Check for One Way Shear :
46 a) For Maximum Compressive load
47
48
49 Shear Section Parallel to X axis
50 Shear plane location 0.958 m from pedestal centre , Shear Force= ### kN
av = 0.4575 m from pedestal face
% Steel = 0.275 Tc = 0.388 N/mm2
Enhanced Shear stress =2*Dteff * Tc /av = 1.552 N/mm2
Tv = #NAME? N/mm2 Tcmax= 3.70 N/mm2 #NAME?
#NAME?

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Warehouse no 1 & 2 pilecap 0 SPKN AVD
28/08/06 28/08/06 SH. .
OF
C940001 R3
 1 Vus= ### kN
2 Asvreq= ### mm2
3 Asvmin required= 221.58 mm2
4
Shear reinforcement Provided T 12 ### legged stirrups @ 200 c/c
5
6 Ast(prov) = ### mm2 ###
7
8 b) For Maximum Tensile load
9 The critical section for Shear (Parallel to X axis) is at the face of pedestal
10 Shear Force= 603.5 kN % Steel = 0.18
11 Tc = 0.318 N/mm2
12 Tv = 0.660 N/mm2 Tcmax > Tv Safe
13
14 Vus= 312.90 kN
15 Asvreq= 189.43 mm2
16 Asvmin provided = 221.58 mm2 #NAME?
17 Provide T 12 2 legged stirrups @ 200 c/c
18 Ast(prov) = 226.08 mm2 OK
19 6) Side Face Reinforcement:
20 Side face reinforcement is provided to control temperature and shrinkage cracks.
21
Width of pilecap prone to shrinkage & temperature cracks = 500 mm from each face
22
23
24 a. Parallel to X axis Ast on E/F = 457.5 mm2 Provide 5 Nos - T 12 215.5 c/c
25 b. Parallel to Z axis Ast on E/F = 457.5 mm2 Provide 5 Nos - T 12 215.5 c/c
26 Astprovi. on E/F= 565.488 mm2 <300 SAFE
27 Provide Horizontal Ties to prevent Bursting due to high principal Tension
28 Provide 5 Nos - T 12 216 c/c
29
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Warehouse no 1 & 2 pilecap
0 SPKN 28/08/06 AVD 28/08/06 SH . OF .
C940001 R3
 1
2
3 R.C. Design of Pile Cap IPC3
3 General: This Pilecap is assumed to be comprised of 2 beams. The first beam spans between two piles and
4 the second beam spans between the third pile and mid-span of first beam. Width of both beams = (d + 2xE).
5
The top and bottom reinforcement (both directions) is calculated and provided within the beam width. Nominal
6
7 steel (50% of Astmin in both directions) is provided in the balance portion of pile cap.
8 (Refer sketches at end of calc.)
9 1) Pile and Pilecap Data: 2) Design Parameters:
10 Diameter/size of Pile = d = 350 mm Assumed Pedestal Length = ' l2 ' = 1000 mm
11 Capacity of Pile : Assumed Pedestal Width = ' b2 ' = 750 mm
12 Axial Compression = C = ### kN Depth of pilecap top = (FGL- TOC) = h = 1.2 m
13 Axial Tension = T = 350 kN Density of Soil = gd = 18 kN/m3
14
15 Shear = S = 68 kN Grade of Concrete = fck = 35 N/mm2
16 Thickness of Pile cap = Dt = 1000 mm Grade of Steel = fy = 415 N/mm2
17 Spacing of Piles in Group = nd = 5.7143 x ' d' Surcharge intensity = sr = 10 kN/m2
18 c/c distance between piles = 2 m Clear Cover to Pilecap Reinforcement
19 Dist. bet edge of pile & pilecap = E = 250 mm Bottom Cover d'b = 75 mm
20 Length of Pile Cap = L = 2.582 m Top Cover d't = 50 mm
21 Breadth of Pile Cap = B = 2.850 m Side Cover d's = 50 mm
22
3) Check for Punching Shear :
23
24 a. For pile group :
25 perimeter = (l2+Dteff+b2+Dteff)*2 = 7150.00 mm
26 Tv=1.5(3C)/(Dteff*perimeter)= ### N/mm2
27 ks calculated = 1.250 > 1 ks = 1
28 Tc = 1.479 N/mm2 #NAME?
29 4) Check For Bending :
30
a) Bottom Steel :
31
32 Bending Moment :
33 X1 = 0.577nd-l2/2 = 0.654 m (Dist of pile from Pedestal face in -ve Z dir)
34 X2 = 0.288nd-l2/2 = 0.078 m (Dist of pile from Pedestal face in +ve Z dir)
35 Mzzmax=1.5{C(.5nd-b2/2)-Dt*25(d+.4)*((B-b2)/2)2*.5 }= ### kN-m beff= 850 mm
36 Mxxmax=1.5{C*X1-Dt*(d+0.4)*25*(X1+d/2+0.2)^2/2 } = ### kN-m beff= ### mm
37 or 1.5{2*C*X2-Dt*B*25*(X2+d/2+0.2)^2/2 }
38 Dteff(req) (for Mzz) = Sqrt(Mzz/(0.138*fck*beff)) = ### mm
39
Dteff(req) (for Mxx) = Sqrt(Mxx/(0.138*fck*beff)) = ### mm
40
41 Dteff(prov) = Dt - d'b -0.5*bar dia. = 912.50 mm ###
42
43 Ast (req) (for Mzz) = ### mm2 ( Parallel to X axis )
44 Ast (req) (for Mxx) = ### mm2 ( Parallel to Z axis )
45 Ast (min) (for Mzz) = 1551.3 mm2
46 Ast (min) (for Mxx) = ### mm2
47
i) Parallel to X axis in strip of width (d+2E)/2 on either side of the 2 lower piles (Beam in X direction).
48
49 Required ### Nos - T 25
50 Provide 7 Nos - T 25 Ast(prov) = 3434.4 mm2

ii) Parallel to Z axis in strip of width (d+2E)/2 on either side of the 3rd top pile (beam in Z direction)
Required ### Nos - T 25
Provide 7 Nos - T 25 Ast(prov) = 3434.4 mm2

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Warehouse no 1 & 2 pilecap 0 SPKN 28/08/06 AVD 28/08/06 SH. OF.
C940001 R3
 1 iii) Parallel to X and Z axis in balance portion (portion other than beams)
2 50% of Ast(min)= 912.50 mm2 (Calculated per meter width)
3 Required T 16 @ 220.342 mm c/c
4 Provide T 16 @ 200 mm c/c
5
Ast(prov) = 1005.3 mm2
6
7 b) Top Steel :
8 Mzzmax=1.5{T(.5nd-b2/2)+(Dt*25+gd*h+sr)*(d+.4)*((B-b2)/2)2/2)} = 367.91 kN-m
9 Mxxmax=1.5{T*X1+(Dt*25+gd*h+sr)*(d+.4)*(X1+d/2+0.2)2/2 ) = ### kN-m
10 or 1.5{2*T*X2+(Dt*25+gd*h+sr)*(d+.4)*(X2+d/2+0.2)^2/2 }
11 Ast(req) (for Mzz) = 1100.19 mm2
12 Ast(req) (for Mxx) = ### mm2
13 Ast(min) (for Mzz) = 50% of (0.2/100)*B*Dteff 775.63 mm2
14
Ast(min) (for Mxx) = 50% of (0.2/100)*B*Dteff ### mm2
15
16 i) Parallel to X axis in strip of width (d+2E)/2 on either side of the 2 lower piles (Beam in X direction).
17 Required 5.475 Nos - T 16
18 Provide 7 Nos - T 16 Ast(prov) = 1406.7 mm2
19 ii) Parallel to Z axis in strip of width (d+2E)/2 on either side of the 3rd top pile (beam in Z direction)
20 Required ### Nos - T 16
21 Provide 7 Nos- T 16 Ast(prov) = 1406.7 mm2
22
23 iii) Parallel to X and Z axis in balance portion (portion other than beams)
24 50% of Ast(min)= 912.50 mm2 (Calculated per meter width)
25 Required T 16 @ 220.342 mm c/c
26 Provide T 16 @ 200 mm c/c
27 Ast(prov) = 1005.3 mm2
28 5) Check for One Way Shear :
29 a) For Maximum Compressive load
30
i). Shear Section Parallel to Z axis
31
32 shear plane location 0.831 m from centre , Shear Force = ### kN
33 av = 0.3313 m from pedestal face
34 % Steel = 0.443 Tc = 0.478 N/mm2 Tcmax = 3.70 N/mm2
35 Enhanced Shear stress =2*Dteff * Tc /av = 2.631 N/mm 2
#NAME?
36 Tv = ### N/mm2
37 #NAME? Vus = ### kN
38
Asvreq = ### mm2
39
40 Asvmin = 144.02 mm2
41 #NAME?
42 Provide T 10 ### legged stirrups @ 200 c/c
43 ii) Shear Section Parallel to X axis
44 shear plane location 0.956 m from centre , Shear Force(1)= ### kN
45 av = 0.4563 m from pedestal face Shear Force(2)= 0.00 kN
46
% Steel = #NAME? Tc = ### N/mm2
47
48 Enhanced Shear stress =2*Dteff * Tc /av = ### N/mm2
49 Tv = ### N/mm2
50 #NAME? Vus= ### kN
Asvreq= ### mm2
Asvreq= 144.02 mm2
#NAME?
Provide T 10 ### legged stirrups @ 200 c/c

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SUBJECT: Design Calculation for 1
Warehouse no 1 & 2 pilecap 0 SPKN 28/08/06 AVD 28/08/06 SH OF
C940001 R3
C940001 R3
 1
2 b) For Maximum Tensile load Beff. Rev.= 850 mm
3 i). Shear Section Parallel to Z axis Dteff. = 942 mm
4 The critical section for Shear (Parallel to Z axis) is at the face of pedestal ( dt'=50)
5
Shear Force= 525.0 kN
6
7 % Steel = #NAME? Tc = ### N/mm2
8 Tv = ### N/mm2 #NAME?
9 Vus= ### kN
10 Asvreq= ### mm2
11 Asvmin = 144.02 mm2
12 #NAME?
13 Reqiured T 12 ### legged stirrups @ 200 c/c
14
15 Provided T 12 2 legged stirrups @ 200 c/c
16 ii). Shear Section Parallel to X axis
17 The critical section for Shear (Parallel to X axis) is at the face of pedestal
18 Shear Force 1 = 525.0 kN Shear Force 2 = 1050.0 kN
19 Note-Refer in attached Figure Pedestal resting Partialy on along X direction Beam therefore
20 ignore Shear Force 2
21 % Steel = #NAME? Tc = ### N/mm2
22
Tv = ### N/mm2 #NAME?
23
24 Vus= ### kN
25 Asvreq= ### mm2
26 Asvmin = 144.02 mm2
27
28 `
29 #NAME?
30
Required T 12 ### legged stirrups @ 200 c/c
31
32 Provided T 12 ### legged stirrups @ 200 c/c
33
34 6) Side Face Reinforcement:
35 Side face reinforcement is provided to control temperature and shrinkage cracks.
36 Width of pilecap prone to shrinkage & temperature cracks = 500 mm from each face
37
38 Ast on E/F =0.1% of ( beff x Overall depth)= 500 mm2
39
40 Required T 12 226.2 c / c
41 Provide 5 T 12 ( 218.75 c/c)
42 Ast provided on E/F= 565 mm 2
<300 SAFE
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

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C940001 R3
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JOB NO CALCULATION NUMBER EQPT. NO.

2090/1419
Aker Kvaerner Powergas CIC-8002-00

REV PREPD. BY DATE CHKD BY DATE

.
CLIENT: RIL 3
PROJECT: KG-D6 2
SUBJECT: Design Calculation for 1
Warehouse no 1 & 2 pilecap
0 SPKN 28/08/06 AVD 28/08/06 SH OF
C940001 R3
C940001 R3
 Nominal

N/mm2
N/mm2

QPT. NO.

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QPT. NO.

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QPT. NO.

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QPT. NO.

.
 1
2
4 R.C. Design of Pile Cap IPC4
3 1) Pile and Pilecap Data: 2) Design Parameters:
4 Diameter/size of Pile = d = 350 mm Assumed Pedestal Length = ' l2 ' = 1000 mm
5 Assumed Pedestal Width = ' b 2 ' =
Capacity of Pile : 750 mm
6
7 Axial Compression = C = ### kN Depth of pilecap top = (FGL- TOC) =h= 1.2 m
8 Axial Tension = T = 350 kN Density of Soil = gd = 18 kN/m3
9 Shear = S = 68 kN Grade of Concrete = fck = 35 N/mm2
10 Thickness of Pile cap = Dt = 1000 mm Grade of Steel = fy = 415 N/mm2
11 Spacing of Piles in Group = nd = 5.714 x ' d' Surcharge intensity = sr = 10 kN/m2
12 c/c distance between piles = 2 m Clear Cover to Pilecap Reinforcement
13 Dist. bet edge of pile & pilecap = E = 250 mm Bottom Cover d'b = 75 mm
14
Length of Pile Cap = L = 2.85 m Top Cover d't = 50 mm
15
16 Breadth of Pile Cap = B = 2.85 m Side Cover d's = 50 mm
17 3) Check for Punching Shear :
18 a. For individual pile :
19 perimetre = (E+d+Min of (Dteff/2,nd/2-d/2) )*2 = 2115.0 mm
20 Tv = C*1.5/(Dteff*Perimeter) = ### N/mm2
21 Tc = 1.479 N/mm2 #NAME?
22
b. For pile group :
23
24 perimetre = (l2+Dteff+b2+Dteff)*2 = 7160.00 mm
25 Tv=1.5(4C)/(Dteff*perimeter)= #NAME? N/mm2
26 ks calculated = 1.25 > 1 ks = 1
27 Tc = 1.479 N/mm2 #NAME?
28
29
30
4) Check For Bending:
31
32 a) Bottom Steel :
33 Bending Moment :
34 Mzzmax=1.5{2C(.5nd-b2/2)-L*Dt*25((B-b2)/2)2*.5}= ### kN-m
35 Mxxmax=1.5{2C(.5nd-l2/2)-B*Dt*25((L-l2)/2)2*.5 }= ### kN-m
36 Dteff(req) (for Mzz) = Sqrt(Mzz/(0.138*fck*L)) = ### mm
37 Dteff(req) (for Mxx) = Sqrt(Mxx/(0.138*fck*B)) = ### mm
38 Dteff(prov) = Dt - d'b -0.5*bar dia. = 915.00 mm ###
39
40 Ast (req) (for Mzz) = ### mm2 ( Parallel to X axis )
41 Ast (req) (for Mxx) = ### mm2 ( Parallel to Z axis )
42 Ast (min) (for Mzz) = (0.12/100)*B*Dt = 3420.00 mm2
43 Ast (min) (for Mxx) = (0.12/100)*B*Dt = 3420.00 mm2
44
45 i) Parallel to X axis Required 20 T@ ### c/c OR ### Nos
46 Provide 20 Nos - T 20
47
Ast(prov) = 6280 mm2
48
49
50 ii) Parallel toZ axis Required 20 T@ ### c/c OR ### Nos
Provide 20 Nos - T 20
Ast(prov) = 6280 mm2

JOB NO CALCULATION NUMBER EQPT. NO.

2090/1419
Aker Kvaerner Powergas CIC-8002-00

REV PREPD. BY DATE CHKD BY DATE

.
CLIENT: RIL 3
PROJECT: KG-D6 2
SUBJECT: Design Calculation for 1
Warehouse no 1 & 2 pilecap
0 SPKN 28/08/06 AVD 28/08/06 SH OF
C940001 R3
 1
2
3 b) Top Steel :
4 Mzzmax = 1.5*(2T(0.5nd-0.5b2)+(Dt*25+gd*h+sr)*L*((B-b2)/2)2/2) = 552.74 kN-m
5 Mxxmax = 1.5*(2T (0.5nd-0.5l2)+(Dt*25+gd*h+sr)*B*((L-l2)/2)2/2 ) = 439.96 kN-m
6 Ast(req) (for Mzz) = 1686.92 mm2
7 Ast(req) (for Mxx) = 1340.59 mm2
8 Ast(min) (for Mzz) = 50% of (0.12/100)*B*Dt = 1710.00 mm2
9 Ast(min) (for Mxx) = 50% of (0.12/100)*B*Dt = 1710.00 mm2
10
11 i) Parallel to X axis Required 16 T@ 335 c/c 8.509 Nos
12 Provide 20 Nos - T 16
13 Ast(prov) = 4019.2 mm2
14
15 ii) Parallel to Z axis Required 16 T@ 335 c/c 8.509 Nos
16 Provide 20 Nos - T 16
17 Ast(prov) = 4019.2 mm2
18
19
20 5) Check for One Way Shear :
21 a) For Maximum Compressive load
22 a. Shear Section Parallel to Z axis
23 shear plane location 0.833 m from centre , Shear Force = ### kN
24 av = 0.458 m from pedestal face
25 % Steel = 0.241 Tc = 0.366 N/mm2 Tcmax = 3.70 N/mm2
26
Enhanced Shear stress =2*Dteff * Tc /av = 1.464 N/mm2 #NAME?
27
28 Tv = #NAME? N/mm2
29 #NAME? Vus = #NAME? kN
30 Asvreq = #NAME? mm2
31 Asvmin = #NAME? mm2
32 #NAME?
33 Provide T #NAME? legged stirrups @ c/c
34
35
36 b. Shear Section Parallel to X axis
37 shear plane location 0.958 m from centre , Shear Force= ### kN
38 av = 0.458 m from pedestal face
39 % Steel = 0.241 Tc = 0.366 N/mm2
40 Enhanced Shear stress =2*Dteff * Tc /av = 1.464 N/mm2
41 Tv = #NAME? N/mm2
42
43
44 #NAME? Vus= #NAME? kN
45 Asvreq= #NAME? mm2
46 Asvreq= #NAME? mm2
47
48 #NAME?
49 Provide T #NAME? legged stirrups @ c/c
50

JOB NO CALCULATION NUMBER EQPT. NO.

Aker Kvaerner Powergas 2090/1419 CIC-8002-00

REV PREPD. BY DATE CHKD BY DATE
.
CLIENT: RIL 3
PROJECT: KG-D6 2
SUBJECT: Design Calculation for 1
Warehouse no 1 & 2 pilecap SPKN
0 28/08/06 AVD 28/08/06 SH OF
C940001 R3
 1 b) For Maximum Tensile load
2 i). Shear Section Parallel to X or Z axis
3 The critical section for Shear (Parallel to X or Z axis) is at the face of pedestal
4
This pile cap is designed for 70% of pile tension capacity as net tensile force of 600kn is not anticipated.
5
6 Dteff = Dt - d't -0.5*bar dia. = 942 mm (considered only for shear check for Tension Face)
7 Shear Force= 735.0 kN (160x1.5x2x0.8)
8 % Steel = 0.15 Tc = 0.308 N/mm 2

9 Tv = 0.274 N/mm2 Tcmax > Tv Safe

10 Vus= 0.0 kN
11 Asvreq= 0.00 mm2
12
Asvmin = 0.00 mm2
13
14 Shear reinforcement is not required
15 Provide T 0 0 legged stirrups @ 0 c/c
16
17 6) Side Face Reinforcement:
18 Side face reinforcement is provided to control temperature and shrinkage cracks.
19 Width of pilecap prone to shrinkage & temperature cracks = 500 mm from each face
20
21
22 Ast on E/F = 0.1% of ( beff x Overall depth) = 500 mm2 (Clause 26.5.1.3...IS456)
23 Required T 12 226.2 c / c
24 Provide 5 T 12 ( 218.75 c/c)
25 Ast provided on E/F= 565 mm2 <300 SAFE
26
27
28
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30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

JOB NO CALCULATION NUMBER EQPT. NO.

Aker Kvaerner Powergas 2090/1419 CIC-8002-00

REV PREPD. BY DATE CHKD BY DATE
.
CLIENT: RIL 3
PROJECT: KG-D6 2
SUBJECT: Design Calculation for 1
Warehouse no 1 & 2 pilecap
0 SPKN 28/08/06 AVD 28/08/06 SH OF
C940001 R3
 N/mm2
N/mm2

PT. NO.

.
PT. NO.

.
sion Face)

PT. NO.

.
1
2
3 5 Design Of Pile Cap IPC5
4
5 1) Pile and Pilecap Data: 2) Design Parameters:
6 Diameter/size of Pile = d = 350 mm Ped. Length = ' b2 ' = 750 mm
7 Capacity of Pile : Ped. Width = ' l2 ' = 1000 mm
8
9 Axial Compression, C = 1080 kN Depth of pilecap top = (FGL- TOC) = h= 1.2 m
10 Axial Tension, T = 350 kN Density of Soil = gd = 18 kN/m3
11 Shear = S = 68 kN Grade of Concrete = fck = 35 N/mm2
12
13 Thickness of Pile cap = Dt = 1000 mm Grade of Steel = fy = 415 N/mm2
14 Spacing of Piles along z dir, s1 = 2.8 m Surcharge intensity = sr = 10 kN/m2
15 Spacing of Piles along x dir, s2 = 2.8 m Clear Cover to Pilecap Reinforcement
16
Dist. bet edge of pile & pilecap 'E' = 250 mm Bottom Cover d'b = 75 mm
17
18 Length of Pile Cap = L = 3.650 m Top Cover d't = 50 mm
19 Breadth of Pile Cap = B = 3.650 m Side Cover d's = 50 mm
20
21
22
23 3) Check for Punching Shear :
24
25 a. For individual pile :
26 perimetre = (E+d+Min of (Dteff/2,nd/2-d/2) )*2 = 2115.0 mm
27 Tv = C/(Dteff*Perimeter) = 0.837 N/mm2
28
29 Tc = 1.479 N/mm2 Tc > Tv Safe
30 b. For pile group :
31 perimetre = (l2+Dteff+b2+Dteff)*2 = 7160 mm
32
33 Tv=(4C-L*B*Dt*25)/(Dt eff
*perimeter)= 0.913 N/mm2
34 ks calculated = 1.25 > 1 ks = 1
35 Tc = 1.479 N/mm2
36
37 Tc > Tv Safe
38
39
40
41 4) Check For Bending:
42 a) Bottom Steel :
43
Bending Moment :
44
45 Muzz ={2C(0.5*s2-l2/2)-L*Dt*25((B-l2)/2)2*.5}= 1863.90 kN-m
46 Muxx={2C(.5*s1-b2/2)-B*Dt*25((L-b2)/2)2*.5 }= 2118.07 kN-m
47
Dteff(req) (for Muzz) = Sqrt(Mzz/(0.138*fck*L)) = 325.16 mm
48
49 Dteff(req) (for Muxx) = Sqrt(Mxx/(0.138*fck*B)) = 346.62 mm
50 Dteff(prov) = Dt - d'b -0.5*bar dia. = 915.00 mm Safe
Ast (req) (for Muzz) = 5762.74 mm2 ( Parallel to X axis )
Ast (req) (for Muxx) = 6567.74 mm2 ( Parallel to Z axis )
Ast (min) (for Muzz) = (0.12/100)*B*Dt = 4380.00 mm2
Ast (min) (for Muxx) = (0.12/100)*B*Dt = 4380.00 mm2

JOB NO: CALCULATION NO. EQPT. NO.

Aker Kvaerner Powergas
2090-1419 CIC-8002-00
REV PREPD. BY DATE CHKD BY DATE
CLIENT: RIL
PROJECT: KG-D6
SUBJECT: Design calculations for
Warehouse no 1 & 2 pilecap 0 SPKN 28.08.06 AVD 28.08.06 SH OF

C940001 R3 ssasassss

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
 1
2 i) Parallel to Z axis Required 20 Y@ 199 c/c OR 18.353 Nos
3
4 Provide 22 Nos - Y 20
5 Ast(prov) = 6908 mm2
6
7
8 ii) Parallel to X axis Required 20 Y@ 175 c/c OR 20.916 Nos
9 Provide 22 Nos - Y 20
10 Ast(prov) = 6908 mm2
11
12
13 b) Top Steel :
14 Muxx = (2T(0.5s2-0.5l2)+(Dt*25+gd*h+sr)*L*((B-l2)/2)2/2) = 811.35 kN-m
15
16 Muzz = (2T (0.5s1-0.5b2)+(Dt*25+gd*h+sr)*B*((L-b2)/2)2/2 ) = 934.68 kN-m
17 Ast(req) (for Muzz) = 2478.99 mm2
18 Ast(req) (for Muxx) = 2859.71 mm2
19
20 Ast (min)
(for Muxx) = 50% of (0.12/100)*B*Dt = 2003.85 mm2
21 Ast(min) (for Muzz) = 50% of (0.12/100)*B*Dt = 2003.85 mm2
22 i) Parallel to Z axis Required 12 Y@ 166 c/c 21.930 Nos
23
24 Provide 24 Nos - Y 12
25 Ast(prov) = 2712.96 mm 2

26
27
28 ii) Parallel to X axis Required 12 Y@ 144 c/c 25.298 Nos
29 Provide 24 Nos - Y 12
30
Ast(prov) = 2712.96 mm2
31
32
33 5) Check for One Way Shear :
34
a) For Maximum Compressive load
35
36 a. Shear Section Parallel to Z axis
37 shear plane location 0.958 m from centre , Shear Force = 2160.0 kN
38
av = 0.4575 m from pedestal face
39
40 % Steel = 0.207 Tc = 0.342 N/mm2 Tcmax = 3.70 N/mm2
41 Enhanced Shear stress =2*Dteff * Tc /av = 1.368 N/mm2 Tcmax > Tv Safe
42
Tv = 0.647 N/mm2
43
44
45 As Tc enhanced > Tv , Vus = 0.0 kN
46
Asvreq = 0.00 mm2
47
48 Asvmin = 0.00 mm2
49 Shear reinforcement is not required
50
Provide Y 0 legged stirrups @ c/c

JOB NO: CALCULATION NO. EQPT. NO.

Aker Kvaerner Powergas 2090-1419 CIC-8002-00

REV PREPD. BY DATE CHKD BY DATE

CLIENT: RIL
PROJECT: KG-D6
SUBJECT: Design calculations for
Warehouse no 1 & 2 pilecap 0 SPKN 28.08.06 AVD 28.08.06 SH OF

C940001 R3 ssasassss
 C940001 R3 ssasassss

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
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13
14
15
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17
18
19
20
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22
23
24
25
26
27
28
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41
42
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44
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46
47
48
49
50
1 b. Shear Section Parallel to X axis
2 shear plane location 0.833 m from centre , Shear Force= 2160.0 kN
3
4 av = 0.4575 m from pedestal face
5 % Steel = 0.207 Tc = 0.342 N/mm2
6 Enhanced Shear stress =2*Dteff * Tc /av = 1.368 N/mm2
7
8 Tv = 0.647 N/mm2
9
10 As Tc enhanced > Tv , Vus= 0.0 kN
11
12 Asvreq= 0.00 mm2
13 Asvreq= 0.00 mm2
14 Shear reinforcement is not required
15
16 Provide Y 0 legged stirrups @ c/c
17
18 b) For Maximum Tensile load
19
20 i). Shear Section Parallel to X or Z axis
21 The critical section for Shear (Parallel to X or Z axis) is at the face of pedestal
22
23
24 Dteff = Dt - d't -0.5*bar dia. = 944 mm (considered only for shear check for Tension Face)
25 Shear Force= 700.0 kN (350x2)
26
% Steel = 0.08 Tc = 0.2192 N/mm2
27
28 Tv = 0.2032 N/mm2 Tcmax > Tv Safe
29 Vus= 0.0 kN
30
Asvreq= 0.00 mm2
31
32 Asvmin = 0.00 mm2
33 Shear reinforcement is not required
34
Provide Y 0.00 legged stirrups @ c/c
35
36
37 6) Side Face Reinforcement:
38
Side face reinforcement is provided to control temperature and shrinkage cracks.
39
40 Width of pilecap prone to shrinkage & temperature cracks = 500 mm from each face
41 (Width assumed based on Clause 3.12.5.4 BS8110)
42
Ast on E/F = 0.1% of ( beff x Overall depth)= 500 mm2
43
44 Required Y 12 226.195 c / c
45 Provide 5 Y 12 218.75 c/c <300 SAFE
46
Ast provided on E/F= 565 mm2
47
48
49
50

JOB NO: CALCULATION NO. EQPT. NO.

Aker Kvaerner Powergas
2090-1419 CIC-8002-00
REV PREPD. BY DATE CHKD BY DATE
CLIENT: RIL
PROJECT: KG-D6
SUBJECT: Design calculations for
Warehouse no 1 & 2 pilecap 0 SPKN 28.08.06 AVD 28.08.06 SH OF

C940001 R3 ssasassss

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21 Mxx
22
x
23
24
25
26
z Mzz
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50

JOB NO: CALCULATION NO. EQPT. NO.

Aker Kvaerner Powergas
2090-1419 CIC-8002-00
REV PREPD. BY DATE CHKD BY DATE
CLIENT: RIL -
PROJECT: KG-D6
SUBJECT: Design calculations for
Warehouse no 1 & 2 pilecap 0 SPKN 28.08.06 AVD 28.08.06 SH OF

C940001 R3 ssasassss
C940001 R3 ssasassss
 1
2
3 6 R.C. Design of Pile Cap IPC6
4
5 1) Pile and Pilecap Data: 2) Design Parameters:
6 Diameter/size of Pile = d = 350 mm Ped. Length = ' l2 ' = 1000 mm
7 Capacity of Pile : Ped. Width = ' b2 ' = 750 mm
8
9 Axial Compression, C = 1080 kN Depth of pilecap top = (FGL- TOC) =h= 1.2 m
10 Axial Tension, T = 350 kN Density of Soil = gd = 18 kN/m3
11 Shear = S = 68 kN Grade of Concrete = fck = 35 N/mm2
12
13 Thickness of Pile cap = Dt = 1200 mm Grade of Steel = fy = 415 N/mm2
14 Spacing of Piles in Group = nd = 5.7 x ' d' Surcharge intensity = sr = 10 kN/m2
15 c/c distance between piles = 2 m Clear Cover to Pilecap Reinforcement
16
Dist. bet edge of pile & pilecap = E = 250 mm Bottom Cover d'b = 75 mm
17
18 Length of Pile Cap = L = 6.85 m Top Cover d't = 50 mm
19 Breadth of Pile Cap = B = 2.85 m Side Cover d's = 50 mm
20
21 3) Check for Punching Shear :
22 a. For individual pile :
23 perimeter = (E+d+Min of (Dteff/2,nd/2-d/2) )*2 = 2315.0 mm
24
25 Tv = C/(Dt eff
*Perimeter) = 0.628 N/mm2
26 Tc = 1.479 N/mm2 Tc > Tv Safe
27 b. For pile group :
28
29 perimeter = (l2+Dteff+b2+Dteff)*2 = 7960 mm
30 Tv=(6C)/(Dteff*perimeter)= 1.095 N/mm2
31 ks calculated = 1.25 > 1 ks = 1
32
33 Tc = 1.479 N/mm 2
Tc > Tv Safe
34
35 4) Check For Bending:
36
37 a) Bottom Steel :
38 Bending Moment :
39 Muxx={3C(0.5nd-b2/2)-L*Dt*25((B-b2)/2)2*.5}= 1911.72 kN-m
40
41 Muzz={2C(nd-l2/2)-B*Dt*25((L-l2)/2)2*.5 }= 2874.25 kN-m
42 Dteff(req) (for Muxx) = Sqrt(Mzz/(0.138*fck*L)) = 240.38 mm
43 Dteff(req) (for Muzz) = Sqrt(Mxx/(0.138*fck*B)) = 456.95 mm
44
45 Dteff(prov) = Dt - d'b -0.5*bar dia. = 1115.00 mm Safe
46 Ast (req) (for Muxx) = 4786.72 mm 2
( Parallel to Z axis )
47
Ast (req) (for Muzz) = 7344.6 mm2 ( Parallel to X axis )
48
49 Ast (min) (for Muxx) = (0.12/100)*B*Dt = 9864.00 mm 2

50 Ast (min) (for Muzz) = (0.12/100)*B*Dt = 4104.00 mm2

JOB NO: CALCULATION NO. EQPT. NO.

Aker Kvaerner Powergas
2090-1419 CIC-8002-00
REV PREPD. BY DATE CHKD BY DATE
CLIENT: RIL -
PROJECT: KG-D6
SUBJECT: Design calculations for
Warehouse no 1 & 2 pilecap 0 SPKN 28.08.06 AVD 28.08.06
C940001 R3 ssasassss

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
 1
2 i) Parallel to X axis Required 20 Y@ 218 c/c OR 31.414 Nos
3
4 Provide 20 Nos - Y 20
5 Ast(prov) = 6280 mm 2

6
7
8 ii) Parallel to Z axis Required 20 Y@ 122 c/c OR 23.390 Nos
9 Provide 22 Nos - Y 20
10 Ast(prov) = 6908 mm 2
11
12
13 b) Top Steel :
14 Muxx = (3T(0.5nd-0.5b2)+(Dt*25+gd*h+sr)*L*((B-b2)/2)2/2) = 888.86 kN-m
15
16 Muzz = (2T (nd-0.5l2)+(Dt*25+gd*h+sr)*B*((L-l2)/2) /2 ) = 2
1801.01 kN-m
17 Ast(req) (for Muxx) = 2160.11 mm2
18 Ast(req) (for Muzz) = 4434.05 mm2
19
20 Ast(min) (for Muxx) = 50% of (0.12/100)*B*Dt = 4932.00 mm2 ( Parallel to Z axis )
21 Ast(min) (for Muzz) = 50% of (0.12/100)*B*Dt = 2052.00 mm 2
( Parallel to X axis )
22 i) Parallel to X axis Required 12 Y@ 157 c/c 43.631 Nos
23
24 Provide 20 Nos - Y 12
25 Ast(prov) = 2260.8 mm 2

26
27
28 ii) Parallel to Z axis Required 16 Y@ 129 c/c 22.064 Nos
29 Provide 22 Nos - Y 16
30
Ast(prov) = 4421.12 mm 2
31
32
33 5) Check for One Way Shear :
34
a) For Maximum Compressive load
35
36 a. Shear Section Parallel to X axis
37 shear plane location 0.9325 m from centre , Shear Force = 2244.9 kN
38
av = 0.5575 m from pedestal face
39
40 % Steel = 0.082 Tc = 0.224 N/mm2 Tcmax = 3.70 N/mm2
41 Enhanced Shear stress =2*Dteff * Tc /av = 0.895 N/mm 2
Tcmax > Tv Safe
42
Tv = 0.294 N/mm 2
43
44 As Tc enhanced > Tv , Vus = 0.0 kN
45 Asvreq = 0.00 mm2
46
Asvmin = 0.00 mm2
47
48 Shear reinforcement is not required
49 Provide Y 0 legged stirrups @ c/c
50

JOB NO: CALCULATION NO. EQPT. NO.

Aker Kvaerner Powergas 2090-1419 CIC-8002-00
REV PREPD. BY DATE CHKD BY DATE
CLIENT: RIL -
PROJECT: KG-D6
SUBJECT: Design calculations for
Warehouse no 1 & 2 pilecap 0 SPKN 28.08.06 AVD 28.08.06 SH OF

C940001 R3 ssasassss
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
 1
2 b. Shear Section Parallel to Z axis
3
4 shear plane location 1.058 m from centre , Shear Force= 2160.0 kN
5 av = 0.5575 m from pedestal face
6 % Steel = 0.217 Tc = 0.350 N/mm2
7
8 Enhanced Shear stress =2*Dteff * Tc /av = 1.399 N/mm2
9 Tv = 0.680 N/mm2
10
11
12 As Tc enhanced > Tv , Vus= 0.0 kN
13 Asvreq= 0.00 mm2
14 Asvreq= 0.00 mm2
15
16
17 Shear reinforcement is not required
18 Provide Y 0 legged stirrups @ c/c
19
20
21 b) For Maximum Tensile load
22 i). Shear Section Parallel to X or Z axis
23
24 The critical section for Shear (Parallel to X or Z axis) is at the face of pedestal
25
26 Dteff = Dt - d't -0.5*bar dia. = 1144 mm (considered only for shear check for Tension Face)
27
28 Shear Force= 1050.0 kN (350x3)
29 % Steel = 0.14 Tc = 0.282 N/mm2
30
Tv = 0.322 N/mm2 Tcmax > Tv Safe
31
32 Vus= 129.9 kN
33 Asvreq= 62.91 mm2
34
Asvmin = 631.49 mm2
35
36 Shear reinforcement
37 Provide Y 12 6 legged stirrups @ 200 c/c
38
39
40 6) Side Face Reinforcement:
41 Side face reinforcement is provided to control temperature and shrinkage cracks.
42
Width of pilecap prone to shrinkage & temperature cracks = 500 mm from each face
43
44
45 Ast on E/F = 0.1% of ( beff x Overall depth) = 600 mm2 (Clause 26.5.1.3...IS456)
46
Required Y 12 188.496 c / c
47
48 Provide 6 Y 12 ( 215 c/c)
49 Ast provided on E/F= 679 mm 2
<300 SAFE
50

JOB NO: CALCULATION NO. EQPT. NO.

Aker Kvaerner Powergas
2090-1419 CIC-8002-00
REV PREPD. BY DATE CHKD BY DATE
CLIENT: RIL -
PROJECT: KG-D6
SUBJECT: Design calculations for
Warehouse no 1 & 2 pilecap 0 SPKN 28.08.06 AVD 28.08.06 SH OF

C940001 R3 ssasassss

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2
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 1
2 Mxx
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4 x
5
6 Mzz
7
8 z
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48
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50

JOB NO: CALCULATION NO. EQPT. NO.

Aker Kvaerner Powergas
2090-1419 CIC-8002-00
REV PREPD. BY DATE CHKD BY DATE
CLIENT: RIL
PROJECT: KG-D6
SUBJECT: Design calculations for
Warehouse no 1 & 2 pilecap 0 SPKN 28.08.06 AVD 28.08.06 SH OF

C940001 R3 ssasassss
 1
2
3 6 R.C. Design of Pile Cap IPC9
4
5 1) Pile and Pilecap Data: 2) Design Parameters:
6 Diameter/size of Pile = d = 350 mm Ped. Length = ' l2 ' = 1000 mm
7 Capacity of Pile : Ped. Width = ' b2 ' = 750 mm
8
9 Axial Compression, C = 1080 kN Depth of pilecap top = (FGL- TOC) =h= 1.2 m
10 Axial Tension, T = 350 kN Density of Soil = gd = 18 kN/m3
11 Shear = S = 68 kN Grade of Concrete = fck = 35 N/mm2
12
13 Thickness of Pile cap = Dt = 1200 mm Grade of Steel = fy = 415 N/mm2
14 Spacing of Piles in Group = nd = 5.7 x ' d' Surcharge intensity = sr = 10 kN/m2
15 c/c distance between piles = 2 m Clear Cover to Pilecap Reinforcement
16
Dist. bet edge of pile & pilecap = E = 250 mm Bottom Cover d'b = 75 mm
17
18 Length of Pile Cap = L = 4.85 m Top Cover d't = 50 mm
19 Breadth of Pile Cap = B = 2.85 m Side Cover d's = 50 mm
20
21 3) Check for Punching Shear :
22 a. For individual pile :
23 perimeter = (E+d+Min of (Dteff/2,nd/2-d/2) )*2 = 2315.0 mm
24
25 Tv = C/(Dt eff
*Perimeter) = 0.628 N/mm2
26 Tc = 1.479 N/mm2 Tc > Tv Safe
27 b. For pile group :
28
29 perimeter = (l2+Dteff+b2+Dteff)*2 = 7960 mm
30 Tv=(6C)/(Dteff*perimeter)= 1.095 N/mm2
31 ks calculated = 1.25 > 1 ks = 1
32
33 Tc = 1.479 N/mm 2
Tc > Tv Safe
34
35 4) Check For Bending:
36
37 a) Bottom Steel :
38 Bending Moment :
39 Muxx={3C(0.5nd-b2/2)-L*Dt*25((B-b2)/2)2*.5}= 1944.79 kN-m
40
41 Muzz={2C(nd-l2/2)-B*Dt*25((L-l2)/2)2*.5 }= 3081.58 kN-m
42 Dteff(req) (for Muxx) = Sqrt(Mzz/(0.138*fck*L)) = 288.13 mm
43 Dteff(req) (for Muzz) = Sqrt(Mxx/(0.138*fck*B)) = 473.14 mm
44
45 Dteff(prov) = Dt - d'b -0.5*bar dia. = 1115.00 mm Safe
46 Ast (req) (for Muxx) = 4885.69 mm 2
( Parallel to Z axis )
47
Ast (req) (for Muzz) = 7890.9 mm2 ( Parallel to X axis )
48
49 Ast (min) (for Muxx) = (0.12/100)*B*Dt = 6984.00 mm 2

50 Ast (min) (for Muzz) = (0.12/100)*B*Dt = 4104.00 mm2

JOB NO: CALCULATION NO. EQPT. NO.

Aker Kvaerner Powergas
2090-1419 CIC-8002-00
REV PREPD. BY DATE CHKD BY DATE
CLIENT: RIL -
PROJECT: KG-D6
SUBJECT: Design calculations for
Warehouse no 1 & 2 pilecap 0 SPKN 28.08.06 AVD 28.08.06
C940001 R3 ssasassss

1
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 1
2 i) Parallel to X axis Required 20 Y@ 218 c/c OR 22.242 Nos
3
4 Provide 20 Nos - Y 20
5 Ast(prov) = 6280 mm 2

6
7
8 ii) Parallel to Z axis Required 20 Y@ 113 c/c OR 25.130 Nos
9 Provide 22 Nos - Y 20
10 Ast(prov) = 6908 mm 2
11
12
13 b) Top Steel :
14 Muxx = (3T(0.5nd-0.5b2)+(Dt*25+gd*h+sr)*L*((B-b2)/2)2/2) = 820.94 kN-m
15
16 Muzz = (2T (nd-0.5l2)+(Dt*25+gd*h+sr)*B*((L-l2)/2) /2 ) = 2
1375.28 kN-m
17 Ast(req) (for Muxx) = 1997.07 mm2
18 Ast(req) (for Muzz) = 3372.68 mm2
19
20 Ast(min) (for Muxx) = 50% of (0.12/100)*B*Dt = 3492.00 mm2 ( Parallel to Z axis )
21 Ast(min) (for Muzz) = 50% of (0.12/100)*B*Dt = 2052.00 mm 2
( Parallel to X axis )
22 i) Parallel to X axis Required 12 Y@ 157 c/c 30.892 Nos
23
24 Provide 20 Nos - Y 12
25 Ast(prov) = 2260.8 mm 2

26
27
28 ii) Parallel to Z axis Required 16 Y@ 170 c/c 16.783 Nos
29 Provide 22 Nos - Y 16
30
Ast(prov) = 4421.12 mm 2
31
32
33 5) Check for One Way Shear :
34
a) For Maximum Compressive load
35
36 a. Shear Section Parallel to X axis
37 shear plane location 0.9325 m from centre , Shear Force = 2244.9 kN
38
av = 0.5575 m from pedestal face
39
40 % Steel = 0.116 Tc = 0.263 N/mm2 Tcmax = 3.70 N/mm2
41 Enhanced Shear stress =2*Dteff * Tc /av = 1.051 N/mm 2
Tcmax > Tv Safe
42
Tv = 0.415 N/mm 2
43
44 As Tc enhanced > Tv , Vus = 0.0 kN
45 Asvreq = 0.00 mm2
46
Asvmin = 0.00 mm2
47
48 Shear reinforcement is not required
49 Provide Y 0 legged stirrups @ c/c
50

JOB NO: CALCULATION NO. EQPT. NO.

Aker Kvaerner Powergas 2090-1419 CIC-8002-00
REV PREPD. BY DATE CHKD BY DATE
CLIENT: RIL -
PROJECT: KG-D6
SUBJECT: Design calculations for
Warehouse no 1 & 2 pilecap 0 SPKN 28.08.06 AVD 28.08.06 SH OF

C940001 R3 ssasassss
1
2
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 1
2 b. Shear Section Parallel to Z axis
3
4 shear plane location 1.058 m from centre , Shear Force= 2160.0 kN
5 av = 0.5575 m from pedestal face
6 % Steel = 0.217 Tc = 0.350 N/mm2
7
8 Enhanced Shear stress =2*Dteff * Tc /av = 1.399 N/mm2
9 Tv = 0.680 N/mm2
10
11
12 As Tc enhanced > Tv , Vus= 0.0 kN
13 Asvreq= 0.00 mm2
14 Asvreq= 0.00 mm2
15
16
17 Shear reinforcement is not required
18 Provide Y 0 legged stirrups @ c/c
19
20
21 b) For Maximum Tensile load
22 i). Shear Section Parallel to X or Z axis
23
24 The critical section for Shear (Parallel to X or Z axis) is at the face of pedestal
25
26 Dteff = Dt - d't -0.5*bar dia. = 1144 mm (considered only for shear check for Tension Face)
27
28 Shear Force= 1050.0 kN (350x3)
29 % Steel = 0.14 Tc = 0.282 N/mm2
30
Tv = 0.322 N/mm2 Tcmax > Tv Safe
31
32 Vus= 129.9 kN
33 Asvreq= 62.91 mm2
34
Asvmin = 631.49 mm2
35
36 Shear reinforcement
37 Provide Y 12 6 legged stirrups @ 200 c/c
38
39
40 6) Side Face Reinforcement:
41 Side face reinforcement is provided to control temperature and shrinkage cracks.
42
Width of pilecap prone to shrinkage & temperature cracks = 500 mm from each face
43
44
45 Ast on E/F = 0.1% of ( beff x Overall depth) = 600 mm2 (Clause 26.5.1.3...IS456)
46
Required Y 12 188.496 c / c
47
48 Provide 6 Y 12 ( 215 c/c)
49 Ast provided on E/F= 679 mm 2
<300 SAFE
50

JOB NO: CALCULATION NO. EQPT. NO.

Aker Kvaerner Powergas
2090-1419 CIC-8002-00
REV PREPD. BY DATE CHKD BY DATE
CLIENT: RIL -
PROJECT: KG-D6
SUBJECT: Design calculations for
Warehouse no 1 & 2 pilecap 0 SPKN 28.08.06 AVD 28.08.06 SH OF

C940001 R3 ssasassss

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
 1
2 Mxx
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4 x
5
6 Mzz
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8 z
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50

JOB NO: CALCULATION NO. EQPT. NO.

Aker Kvaerner Powergas
2090-1419 CIC-8002-00
REV PREPD. BY DATE CHKD BY DATE
CLIENT: RIL
PROJECT: KG-D6
SUBJECT: Design calculations for
Warehouse no 1 & 2 pilecap 0 SPKN 28.08.06 AVD 28.08.06 SH OF

C940001 R3 ssasassss
 1
2 9 R.C. Design of Pile Cap 50PC2
3 1) Pile and Pilecap Data: 2) Design Parameters:
4
5 Assumed Pedestal Length = ' l2 ' =
Diameter of Pile = d = 500 mm 450
6
Capacity of Pile : Assumed Pedestal Width = ' b2 ' = 450
7
8 Axial Compression = C = ### kN Depth of pilecap top = h=(FGL- TOC ) = 1.5
9 Axial Tension = T = 200 kN Density of Soil = gd = 18
10 Shear = S = 35.1 kN Grade of Concrete = fck = 25
11 Thickness of Pile cap = Dt = 800 mm Grade of Steel = fy = 415
12 Spacing of Piles in Group = nd = 3 x ' d' Surcharge intensity = sr = 10
13 c/c distance between piles = 1.5 m Clear Cover to Pilecap Reinforcement
14
Dist. bet edge of pile & pilecap = E = 150 mm Bottom Cover d'b = 100
15
16 Length of Pile Cap = L = 2.30 m Top Cover d't = 75
17 Breadth of Pile Cap = B = 0.80 m Side Cover d's = 50
18
19 3) Check for Punching Shear :
20
21 This check is not applicable for Pilecap with 2 piles as the pilecap spans only in one direction.
22
23
24 4) Check For Bending :
25 a) Bottom Steel :
26 Bending Moment at face of Pedestal :
27 Mxxmax=1.5{C(0.5nd-l2/2)-B*Dt*25((L-l2)/2)2 *.5 } = ### kN-m (Soil Wt. & Surchrage pressure
28 Dteff(req) = Sqrt(Mxxmax/(0.138*fck*B)) = ### mm ignored for Conservative results)
29 Dteff(prov) = Dt - d'b -0.5*bar dia. = 687.50 mm ###
30 Ast(req) (for Mxx) = (0.5*fck*B*Dteff /fy)*{1-Sqrt(1-4.6Mxx/(fck*B*Dteff 2)} = #NAME? mm2
31
Ast(min) (for Mxx) = (0.2/100)*B*Dteff = 1100.00 mm2
32
33 a. Parallel to Z axis Required 25 T@ ### c/c OR ### Nos
34 Provide 6 Nos - T 25 Ast(prov) = 2944
35
36 b) Top Steel :
37
38 Mxxmax = 1.5*(T (0.5nd-0.5l2)+(Dt*25+gd*h+sr)*B*((L-l2)/2)2/2 ) = 186.76 kN-m
39
40 Ast (req) (for Mxx) = (0.5*fck*B*Dteff /fy)*{1-Sqrt(1-4.6Mxx/(fck*B*Dteff 2)}= 770.70 mm2
41 Ast (min) (for Mxx) = 50% of (0.2/100)*B*Dteff = 550.00 mm2
42 a. Parallel to Z axis Req 16 T@ 209 c/c 3.835 Nos
43 Provide 6 Nos - T 16 Ast(prov) = 1206
44
45 5) Check for One Way Shear :
46 a) For Maximum Compressive load
47
48
49 Shear Section Parallel to X axis
50 Shear plane location 0.569 m from pedestal centre , Shear Force= ### kN
av = 0.34375 m from pedestal face
% Steel = 0.535 Tc = 0.503 N/mm2
Enhanced Shear stress =2*Dteff * Tc /av = 2.010 N/mm2
Tv = #NAME? N/mm 2
Tcmax= 3.10 N/mm2 #NAME?
#NAME?

JOB NO CALCULATION NUMBER EQPT. NO.

Kvaerner Powergas 10118 10118-PEIN02-000-6102-A011

REV PREPD. BY DATE CHKD BY DATE .
CLIENT: Indian Oil Corporation Ltd, Haldia 3
PROJECT: MSQ Upgradation 2
SUBJECT: Design Calculation for 1
Standard Pilecap 50PC2 0 RBS .VDB
11/ 03/04 19/ 03/04 SH. .
OF
C940001 R1
 1 Vus= ### kN
2 Asvreq= ### mm2
3 Asvmin required= 155.10 mm2
4
Shear reinforcement Provide T 10 ### legged stirrups @ 175 c/c
5
6 Ast(prov) = 157 mm2 OK
7
8 b) For Maximum Tensile load
9 The critical section for Shear (Parallel to X axis) is at the face of pedestal
10 Shear Force= 363.3 kN % Steel = 0.22
11 Tc = 0.344 N/mm2
12 Tv = 0.660 N/mm2 Tcmax > Tv Safe
13
14 Vus= 173.85 kN
15 Asvreq= 122.56 mm2
16 Asvmin provided = 155.10 mm2 #NAME?
17 Provide T 10 2 legged stirrups @ 175 c/c
18 Ast(prov) = 157 mm2 OK
19 6) Side Face Reinforcement:
20 Side face reinforcement is provided to control temperature and shrinkage cracks.
21
Width of pilecap prone to shrinkage & temperature cracks = 500 mm from each face
22
23
24 a. Parallel to X axis Ast on E/F = 343.75 mm2 Provide 5 Nos - Y 12 164.875 c/c
25 b. Parallel to Z axis Ast on E/F = 275 mm2 Provide 5 Nos - Y 12 164.875 c/c
26 Astprovi. 565.488 mm2 <300 SAFE
27 Provide Horizontal Ties to prevent Bursting due to high principal Tension
28 Provide 5 Nos - T 12 150 c/c
29
30
31
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35
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39
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41
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44
45
46
47
48
49
50

JOB NO CALCULATION NUMBER EQPT. NO.

Kvaerner Powergas 10118 10118-PEIN02-000-6102-A011

REV PREPD. BY DATE CHKD BY DATE
.
CLIENT: Indian Oil Corporation Ltd, Haldia 3
PROJECT: MSQ Upgradation 2
SUBJECT: Design Calculation for 1
Standard Pilecap 50PC2
0 RBS 11/ 03/04 .VDB 19/ 03/04 SH . OF
C940001 R1
 mm
mm
m
kN/m3
N/mm2
N/mm2
kN/m2

mm
mm
mm

mm2

mm2

EQPT. NO.

.
OF
QPT. NO.

OF .