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    MCT 4311-4328 Final Sem2!12!13-V5-With Solutions

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    nik ariff
    This document is an exam for a course on mechanical vibrations. It consists of 5 questions testing students' knowledge of modelling human body vibrations, determining damping factors from Bode plots, deriving equations of motion for multi-degree-of-freedom systems, using energy methods to find natural frequencies, vibration isolation, and active vibration control design. The exam contains both theoretical and calculation questions and provides relevant formulas.

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    MCT 4311-4328 Final Sem2!12!13-V5-With Solutions

    Uploaded by

    nik ariff
    191 views15 pages
    This document is an exam for a course on mechanical vibrations. It consists of 5 questions testing students' knowledge of modelling human body vibrations, determining damping factors from Bode plots, deriving equations of motion for multi-degree-of-freedom systems, using energy methods to find natural frequencies, vibration isolation, and active vibration control design. The exam contains both theoretical and calculation questions and provides relevant formulas.

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    vibration and control final

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    This document is an exam for a course on mechanical vibrations. It consists of 5 questions testing students' knowledge of modelling human body vibrations, determining damping factors from Bode plots, deriving equations of motion for multi-degree-of-freedom systems, using energy methods to find natural frequencies, vibration isolation, and active vibration control design. The exam contains both theoretical and calculation questions and provides relevant formulas.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    191 views15 pages

    MCT 4311-4328 Final Sem2!12!13-V5-With Solutions

    Uploaded by

    nik ariff
    This document is an exam for a course on mechanical vibrations. It consists of 5 questions testing students' knowledge of modelling human body vibrations, determining damping factors from Bode plots, deriving equations of motion for multi-degree-of-freedom systems, using energy methods to find natural frequencies, vibration isolation, and active vibration control design. The exam contains both theoretical and calculation questions and provides relevant formulas.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 15

    Mechanical Vibrations MCT 4328/4311

    INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY MALAYSIA


    END OF SEMESTER EXAMINATION
    SEMESTER II, 2012/2013 SESSION
    KULLIYYAH OF ENGINEERING

    Programme : MECHATRONICS ENGINEERING Level of Study : UG 4


    Time : 2.30 pm – 5.30 pm Date : 25 May 2013
    Duration : 3 Hrs
    Course Code : MCT 4328 / 4311 Section(s) : 1
    Course Title : Vibration Analysis and Control

    This Question Paper Consists of 5 (Five) Printed Pages (Including Cover Page) With 5
    (Five) Questions.

    INSTRUCTION(S) TO CANDIDATES

     Answer ALL questions

    SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS
     Vibration Data Book (supplied)
     KoE approved calculator allowed (non-programmable and non-graphical)

    Do NOT open until you are asked to do so by the invigilator

    *****
    Any form of cheating or attempt to cheat is a serious offence which
    may lead to dismissal

    1/5
    Mechanical Vibrations MCT 4328/4311

    Q1. [20 marks]

    a) A study of the response of a human body subjected to vibration/shock is important in


    many applications. In a standing posture, the masses of head, upper torso, hips, and ( 8 marks )
    legs and the elasticity / damping of neck, spinal column, abdomen, and legs influence
    the response characteristics. Develop a sequence of three improved approximations
    for modelling the human body.

    b) It is required to design an electromechanical system to achieve a natural frequency of


    1,000 Hz and a Q factor of 1200. Determine the damping factor and the bandwidth of ( 6 marks )
    the system.

    c) The Bode plot of shaft vibration of a turbine obtained during coast-down is shown in
    Fig. 1. Determine the damping ratio of the system when the static deflection of the ( 6 marks )
    shaft is equal to 1.27 μm.

    Fig. 1

    Q2. [25 marks]

    For a simplified analysis of the vibration of an airplane in the vertical direction, a three-
    degree-of-freedom model, shown in Fig. 2 can be used. The three masses indicate the
    masses of the two wings (m1 = m3 = m) and the fuselage (m2 = 5m). The stiffness k1 = k2
    = k correspond to the bending stiffness of the two wings, which can be modelled as
    cantilever beam so that k1 = k2 = k = 3EI / l 3.

    i. Derive the equations of motion (in matrix form) of the airplane using the three- (6 marks)
    degree-of-freedom model.

    ii. Using the equations of motion derived in part (i), find


    a. the natural frequencies and mode shapes of the airplane. (15 marks)
    b. Give an interpretation of the results (e.g. direction of motion). (4 marks)

    2/5
    Mechanical Vibrations MCT 4328/4311

    Fig. 2

    Q3. [15 marks]

    A uniform simply supported beam of length 250 cm with a hollow rectangular section is
    shown in Fig. 3. Assuming a deflection shape of

    ( )

    find the natural frequency of transverse vibration of the beam using energy method. The
    material of the beam has a Young’s modulus of E = 205 GPa and a unit mass of γ = 7.83
    g / cm3.

    Fig. 3

    3/5
    Mechanical Vibrations MCT 4328/4311

    Q4. [15 marks]

    The armature of a variable-speed electric motor, of mass 200 kg, is imbalance due to
    manufacturing errors. The motor is mounted on an isolator having a stiffness of 10 kN/m
    and a dashpot having a damping ratio of 0.15.

    i. Find the speed range over which the amplitude of the fluctuating force transmitted (7 marks)
    to the foundation will be larger than the exciting force.

    ii. Find the speed range over which the transmitted force amplitude will be less than (8 marks)
    10 percent of the exciting force amplitude.

    Q5. [25 marks]

    a) What are the advantages and disadvantages of active vibration control? (4 marks)

    b) Briefly explain two types of smart materials used in vibration control. (4 marks)

    c) A single-degree-of-freedom of a mass, m = 150 kg, damping constant c = 4000 N-


    s/m, and stiffness k = 6 x 106 N/m is subjected to a rotating unbalance force given by
    f(t) = 100 sin (60π t). the following observations can be made from the given data :

    1) The natural frequency of the system, √ √ , is


    close to the frequency of the disturbance, .
    2) The damping ratio of the system is small with a value of
    √
    .

    It is desired to change the natural frequency of the system to 100 rad/s and the damping
    ratio to 0.5. Because the values of k and c of the system cannot be altered, it is proposed
    to use an active control system.

    i. Design the control gains required to achieve the desired valued of ωn and ζ. (7 marks)
    ii. Find the magnitude of the response and the actuator force of the system in the
    steady state. (10 marks)

    END OF PAPER

    4/5
    Mechanical Vibrations MCT 4328/4311

    Formula:
    1)

    2)
    ∫ ( )

    ∫ [ ]

    5/5

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