The AD Gothong Manufacturing Corporation Employees' Union filed a petition for a certification election to represent unorganized rank-and-file employees, which was opposed by the corporation because the union excluded employees Romulo Plaza and Paul Michael Yap. The union considered them supervisory employees while the corporation and the employees considered themselves rank-and-file. The Med-Arbiter ruled they were rank-and-file, affirmed by the SOLE. The Supreme Court denied the union's petition for review, upholding the determination that Plaza and Yap were rank-and-file based on the lack of evidence showing they performed actual managerial or supervisory functions as defined by the labor code.
The AD Gothong Manufacturing Corporation Employees' Union filed a petition for a certification election to represent unorganized rank-and-file employees, which was opposed by the corporation because the union excluded employees Romulo Plaza and Paul Michael Yap. The union considered them supervisory employees while the corporation and the employees considered themselves rank-and-file. The Med-Arbiter ruled they were rank-and-file, affirmed by the SOLE. The Supreme Court denied the union's petition for review, upholding the determination that Plaza and Yap were rank-and-file based on the lack of evidence showing they performed actual managerial or supervisory functions as defined by the labor code.
The AD Gothong Manufacturing Corporation Employees' Union filed a petition for a certification election to represent unorganized rank-and-file employees, which was opposed by the corporation because the union excluded employees Romulo Plaza and Paul Michael Yap. The union considered them supervisory employees while the corporation and the employees considered themselves rank-and-file. The Med-Arbiter ruled they were rank-and-file, affirmed by the SOLE. The Supreme Court denied the union's petition for review, upholding the determination that Plaza and Yap were rank-and-file based on the lack of evidence showing they performed actual managerial or supervisory functions as defined by the labor code.
The AD Gothong Manufacturing Corporation Employees' Union filed a petition for a certification election to represent unorganized rank-and-file employees, which was opposed by the corporation because the union excluded employees Romulo Plaza and Paul Michael Yap. The union considered them supervisory employees while the corporation and the employees considered themselves rank-and-file. The Med-Arbiter ruled they were rank-and-file, affirmed by the SOLE. The Supreme Court denied the union's petition for review, upholding the determination that Plaza and Yap were rank-and-file based on the lack of evidence showing they performed actual managerial or supervisory functions as defined by the labor code.
UNION-ALU v CONFESOR Total votes cast - - - - - - - -41 3. Both Plaza and Yap argued that they are rank-and-file employees. SUMMARY: AD Gothong Manu. Corp Employees’ Union’s petition for Plaza claimed that he was a mere salesman based in Cebu, and certification election to represent the unorganized rank-and-file Yap argued that he is a mere expediter whose job includes the employees was opposed by The Corporation because the Union facilitation of the processing of the bills of lading of all intended excluded employees Romulo Plaza and Paul Michael Yap. Plaza and company shipments. Yap according to themselves and the Corporation are rank-and-file while 4. The Union maintains that both Plaza and Yap are supervisors according to the Union they are supervisory employees. The Med-Arbiter who are disqualified to join the proposed bargaining unit for rank- ruled that they are rank-and-file. The ruling was affirmed by the SOLE. and-file employees. In support of its position paper, the Union The petition for review on certiorari was denied by the SC. submitted the following: (1) Joint affidavit of Ricardo, et al. which alleges that Yap is a DOCTRINE: Under Rule I, Section 2 (c), Book III of the Implementing supervisory employee and can effectively recommend for Rules of the Labor Code, to be a member of managerial staff, the their suspension/dismissal. following elements must concur or co-exist, to wit: (1) that his primary (2) Affidavit of Pedro Diez, a supervisor in the production duty consists of the performance of work directly related to management department, that Plaza and Yap are also supervisory policies; (2) that he customarily and regularly exercises discretion and employees and that they used to attend the quarterly meeting independent judgment in the performance of his functions; (3) that he of the staff employees; regularly and directly assists in the management of the establishment; (3) Photocopy of the memorandum dated January 4, 1991 and (4) that he does not devote more than twenty percent of his time to regarding the compulsory attendance of department work other than those described above. heads/supervisors to the regular quarterly meeting of all FACTS: regular workers where Plaza and Yap’s names appear; (4) A not-so-legible photocopy of a memorandum dated March 1, 1. On May 12, 1993, A. D. Gothong Manufacturing Corporation 1989 wherein the name ROMY PLAZA is mentioned as the Employees Union-ALU (Union) filed a petition for certification acting OIC of GT Marketing in Davao; and election in its bid to represent the unorganized regular rank-and- (5) Photocopy of the minutes of the regular quarterly staff file employees of A. D. Gothong Manufacturing Corporation meeting on August 13, 1989 at Mandaue City wherein Yap is (Company) excluding its office staff and personnel. Respondent mentioned as a shipping assistant and a newly hired member Company opposed the petition as it excluded office personnel of the staff. who are rank and file employees. In the inclusion-exclusion 5. The Med-Arbiter declared that the challenged voters Yap and proceedings, the parties agreed to the inclusion of Romulo Plaza Plaza are rank-and-file employees. and Paul Michael Yap in the list of eligible voters on condition that 6. Petitioner Union appealed to the SOLE insisting that Yap and their votes are considered challenged on the ground that they Plaza are supervisor and manager respectively of the corporation were supervisory employees. and are prohibited from joining the proposed bargaining unit of 2. The certification election was conducted as scheduled and rank-and-file employees. yielded the following results: 7. SOLE affirmed the findings of the Med-Arbiter ISSUE: Whether in YES - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 20 the light of the evidence submitted by both parties, Plaza and Yap NO - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 19 are managerial employees or rank-and-file employees. rank-and- Spoiled - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0 file RULING: Petition denied for lack of merit.
RATIO:
1. Under Rule I, Section 2 (c), Book III of the Implementing Rules of
the Labor Code, to be a member of managerial staff, the following elements must concur or co-exist, to wit: (1) that his primary duty consists of the performance of work directly related to management policies; (2) that he customarily and regularly exercises discretion and independent judgment in the performance of his functions; (3) that he regularly and directly assists in the management of the establishment; and (4) that he does not devote more than twenty percent of his time to work other than those described above. 2. It has also been established in the case of PALEA vs. Ferrer- Calleja that in the determination of whether or not certain employees are managerial employees, the Court accords due respect and therefore sustains the findings of fact made by quasi- judicial agencies which are supported by substantial evidence considering their expertise in their respective fields. 3. In the assailed decision, Secretary of Labor rationalized that Plaza and Yap can not qualify as managerial and supervisory employees, respectively, because there is nothing in the documentary evidence offered by herein petitioner-appellant showing that they are actually conferred or actually exercising the said managerial/supervisory attributes. The job descriptions extant on records vividly exhibit no trace of the performance of managerial or supervisory functions. The petition has failed to show reversible error in the findings of the Med-Arbiter and the Secretary of the Department of Labor.
BARGAINING AGENT AND CERTIFICATION ELECTION PROCEEDINGS G.R. No. 92391 July 3, 1992 PHILIPPINE FRUITS AND VEGETABLE INDUSTRIES, INC., petitioner, vs. HON. RUBEN D. TORRES, in his capacity as Secretary of the Department of Labor and Employment and TRADE UNION OF THE PHILIPPINES AND ALLIED SERVICES (TUPAS), respondents.
G.R. No. L-17739 December 24, 1964 ITOGON-SUYOC MINES, INC., Petitioner, Jose Baldo, Sangilo-Itogon Workers Union and Court of Industrial RELATIONS, Respondents