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Find The Output Set - 1 Question - 1

The document contains 10 coding questions and their outputs. It tests concepts like pointers, structures, if/else statements, loops, and sizeof operator. For each question, it provides the code, output, and an explanation of what the code is doing and why it produces that output. The questions cover a variety of fundamental C programming concepts.

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Karthiya Banu
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125 views6 pages

Find The Output Set - 1 Question - 1

The document contains 10 coding questions and their outputs. It tests concepts like pointers, structures, if/else statements, loops, and sizeof operator. For each question, it provides the code, output, and an explanation of what the code is doing and why it produces that output. The questions cover a variety of fundamental C programming concepts.

Uploaded by

Karthiya Banu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Find the output Set - 1

Question - 1
int main()
{
int x[10]={0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9};
int *ptr1,*ptr2;
ptr1=&x[0];
ptr2=&x[5];

printf("%p\n",(ptr1+ptr2));

return 0;
}

Output
error: invalid operands to binary + (have 'int *' and 'int
*')

Explanation
Error in the statement printf("%p\n",(ptr1+ptr2));

Addition of two pointers is not allowed.

Question - 2
int main()
{
int color=2;
switch(color)
{
case 0: printf("Black");
case 1: printf("Blue");
case 2: printf("Green");
case 3: printf("Aqua");
default: printf("Other");
}
return 0;
}
Output
GreenAquaOther

Explanation
There are no break statements, so all the statements after case 2 will be
executed including defaultstatement.

Question - 3
int main()
{
char str[10]="Hello";
printf("%d,%d\n",strlen(str),sizeof(str));
return 0;
}

Output
5,10

Explanation
strlen gives length of the string that is 5; sizeof gives total number of
occupied memory for a variable that is 8; since str is a pointer
so sizeof(str) may be 2,4 or 8. It depends on the computer architecture.

Question - 4
int main()
{
char *str="Hello";
printf("%d,%d\n",strlen(str),sizeof(str));
return 0;
}

Output
5,8
Explanation
strlen gives length of the string that is 5; sizeof gives total number of
occupied memory for a variable that is 10; Since str is a variable with maximum
number of characters 10, so sizeof will be 10.

Question - 5
void test(struct number n)
{
n.x=100;
}
struct number{ int x; };

int main()
{
struct number num;
test(num);
printf("%d\n",num.x);
return 0;
}

Output
error: parameter 1 ('n') has incomplete type

Explanation
Structure number should be defined before test function definition.

Question - 6
int main()
{
if(0);
printf("Hello");
printf("Hi");
return 0;
}

Output
HelloHi

Explanation
There is a semicolon after the if statement, so this statement will be considered
as separate statement; and here printf("Hello"); will not be associated with
the if statement. Both printf statements will be executed.

Question - 7
int main()
{
int x,y;
int *ptr;
x=100;
ptr=&x;
y=*ptr;
printf("%d\n",y);
return 0;
}

Output
100

Explanation
Here, y is assigned the value stored at the pointee variable, which is pointer
through ptr.

Question - 8
int main()
{
int val=1;

do{
val++;
++val;
}while(val++>25);

printf("%d\n",val);
return 0;
}

Output
4

Explanation
Here, do while loop executes once and then it will check condition while will be
false meanwhile value will be increased 3 times (two times in do while body and
once while checking the condition); hence value will be 4.

Question - 9
int main()
{
char *str="A%%B";
printf("A%%B ");
printf("%s\n",str);
return 0;
}

Output
A%B A%%B

Explanation
printf("A%%B"); will print "A%B" because "%%" will always print "%"
while str contains "A%%B" will print "A%%B" - in this statement "%%" will not
replace with single "%"

Question - 10
int main()
{
printf("%d,%d,%d\n",sizeof(char*),
sizeof(int*),sizeof(float*));;
return 0;
}
Output
8,8,8

Explanation
No matter which kind of pointers are. Pointer variables take same bytes in the
memory. The value may be 2, 4 or 8 depending on the computer architecture.

In our case we are using 64 bits computer architecture, so output is 8, 8, 8.

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