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BDC Session Method Sample Code

This document defines the data structures and logic for a program that reads data from an input file, builds BDC scripts to create production versions in SAP, and submits the scripts in batches to BDC sessions. It defines internal tables to hold the input file data, BDC session data, and cross-reference data. Forms are used to open and close BDC sessions, build the BDC script records, read cross-reference data, and submit the scripts to the sessions in batches.

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emails4amit2706
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
347 views

BDC Session Method Sample Code

This document defines the data structures and logic for a program that reads data from an input file, builds BDC scripts to create production versions in SAP, and submits the scripts in batches to BDC sessions. It defines internal tables to hold the input file data, BDC session data, and cross-reference data. Forms are used to open and close BDC sessions, build the BDC script records, read cross-reference data, and submit the scripts to the sessions in batches.

Uploaded by

emails4amit2706
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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* pool of form routines

include zmppn001.
* Define BDC Table Structure
data: begin of itab_bdc_tab occurs 0.
include structure bdcdata.
data: end of itab_bdc_tab.
* Input record layout of Leagcy File
data: begin of itab_xcel occurs 0,
matnr(18) type c,
werks(4) type c,
alnag(2) type c,
verid(4) type c,
text1(40) type c,
bstmi like mkal-bstmi,
bstma like mkal-bstma,
adatu(10) type c,
bdatu(10) type c,
stlal(2) type c,
stlan(1) type c,
serkz(1) type c,
mdv01(8) type c,
elpro(4) type c,
alort(4) type c,
end of itab_xcel.
data: begin of lt_pp04_cache occurs 0,
matnr like itab_xcel-matnr,
werks like itab_xcel-werks,
alnag like itab_xcel-alnag,
plnnr like mapl-plnnr,
arbpl like crhd-arbpl,
ktext like crtx-ktext,
end of lt_pp04_cache.
data: v_ssnnr(4) type n,
v_lines_in_xcel like sy-tabix,
v_ssnname like apqi-groupid,
v_trans_in_ssn type i,
* wa_xcel LIKE itab_xcel,
l_tabix like sy-tabix,
v_matnr like rc27m-matnr,
v_plnnr like mapl-plnnr,
v_plnal like mapl-plnal,
v_tcode like sy-tcode value 'C223',
v_plnty like plas-plnty value 'R',
v_objty like crhd-objty value 'A',
v_plpo_steus like plpo-steus value 'PP04',
v_verwe like crhd-verwe value '0007'.

* Parameters
selection-screen: skip 3.
selection-screen: begin of block 1 with frame.
*
parameters: p_name like rlgrap-filename
default 'C:\My Documents\InputFile.txt'
obligatory,
* bdc session name prefix
p_bdcpfx(6) default 'ZPVCRT'
obligatory,
* number for transction per BDC session
p_trnssn type i
default 2000 obligatory,
* retain the BDC session after successfull execution
p_keep like apqi-qerase
default 'X',
* user who will be executing BDC session
p_uname like apqi-userid
default sy-uname
obligatory.
*
selection-screen: end of block 1.
*
********************************************************
********************************************************
*
* possible entry list (F4 dropdown) for input file name
at selection-screen on value-request for p_name.
*-SELECT FILE FROM USERS LOCAL PC
call function 'WS_FILENAME_GET'
exporting
* DEF_FILENAME = ' '
def_path = 'C:\Temp\'
mask = ',*.*,*.*.'
mode = 'O'
title = 'Select File '(007)
importing
filename = p_name
* RC =
exceptions
inv_winsys = 1
no_batch = 2
selection_cancel = 3
selection_error = 4
others = 5.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
* WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
endif.
*
********************************************************
********************************************************
*
* begin the show :-)
*
start-of-selection.
* read data from input file
perform transfer_xcel_to_itab.
*
*
loop at itab_xcel.
* hang on to xcel line num
l_tabix = sy-tabix.
* each line in the xcel file marks begining of new prod.version defn
* if num-of-trnas-in-session = 0, create new BDC session
if v_trans_in_ssn is initial.
perform bdc_session_open.
endif.
* begin new bdc script for rtg create trans
* fill in bdc-data for prod.version maintenance screens
perform bdc_build_script.
* insert the bdc script as a BDC transaction
perform bdc_submit_transaction.
* keep track of how many BDC transactions were inserted in the BDC
* session
add 1 to v_trans_in_ssn.
* if the user-specified num of trans in BDC session is reached OR
* if end of input file is reached, close the BDC session
if v_trans_in_ssn = p_trnssn or
l_tabix = v_lines_in_xcel.
perform bdc_session_close.
clear v_trans_in_ssn.
endif.
endloop.
top-of-page.
call function 'Z_HEADER'
* EXPORTING
* FLEX_TEXT1 =
* FLEX_TEXT2 =
* FLEX_TEXT3 =
.
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* FORM TRANSFER_XCEL_TO_ITAB *
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Transfer Xcel Spreadsheet to SAP Internal Table *
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
form transfer_xcel_to_itab.
*
* Read the tab-delimited file into itab
call function 'WS_UPLOAD'
exporting
filename = p_name
filetype = 'DAT'
* IMPORTING
* filelength = flength
tables
data_tab = itab_xcel
exceptions
conversion_error = 1
file_open_error = 2
file_read_error = 3
invalid_table_width = 4
invalid_type = 5
no_batch = 6
unknown_error = 7
others = 8.
*
if sy-subrc = 0.
* sort the data
sort itab_xcel by matnr werks.
clear v_lines_in_xcel.
* if no data in the file - error out
describe table itab_xcel lines v_lines_in_xcel.
if v_lines_in_xcel is initial.
write: / 'No data in input file'.
stop.
endif.
else.
* if file upload failed - error out
write: / 'Error reading input file'.
stop.
endif.
endform.
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* FORM BDC_SESSION_OPEN *
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Open BDC Session *
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
form bdc_session_open.
* create bdc session name = prefix-from-selectn-screen + nnnn
add 1 to v_ssnnr.
concatenate p_bdcpfx v_ssnnr into v_ssnname.
* open new bdc session
call function 'BDC_OPEN_GROUP'
exporting
client = sy-mandt
group = v_ssnname
keep = p_keep
user = p_uname
exceptions
client_invalid = 1
destination_invalid = 2
group_invalid = 3
group_is_locked = 4
holddate_invalid = 5
internal_error = 6
queue_error = 7
running = 8
system_lock_error = 9
user_invalid = 10
others = 11.
endform.
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* FORM BDC_BUILD_SCRIPT *
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Build BDC *
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
form bdc_build_script.
data: l_arbpl like crhd-arbpl,
l_text1 like mkal-text1,
l_mdv01 like mkal-mdv01,
l_mapl like mapl.

* clear bdc-data itab - begin of new bdc transaction


clear itab_bdc_tab.
refresh itab_bdc_tab.
*
* read material cross reference tables to determine sap part#
clear : v_matnr, v_plnnr, v_plnal.
perform read_matnr_cross_ref using itab_xcel-matnr
itab_xcel-werks
changing v_matnr.
*
* determine the version description to use
if itab_xcel-text1 is initial.
l_text1 = itab_xcel-verid.
else.
l_text1 = itab_xcel-text1.
endif.
* determine the routing group# and group ctr# to use
perform read_routing .
*
* determine the production line to use
if itab_xcel-mdv01 is initial.
* if not provided in the file then:
* prod line = work ctr on the last PP04 op of the rtg determined above
perform read_wc_on_last_pp04 using v_plnnr v_plnal
changing l_mdv01.
* NOTE: when executing the above form\routine, if v_plnnr is initial
* or v_plnal is initial, THEN l_mdv01 will automatically be
* returned blank (ie initial)
else.
l_mdv01 = itab_xcel-mdv01.
endif.
*
* build bdc script
perform bdc_build_script_record
*
* fill in initial screen
using: 'X' 'SAPLCMFV' '1000',
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '=ENTE',
' ' 'MKAL-WERKS' itab_xcel-werks,
' ' 'MKAL-MATNR' v_matnr,
' ' 'MKAL_ADMIN-DISPO' space,
' ' 'MKAL-PLNNR' space,
' ' 'MKAL_ADMIN-STTAG' space,
' ' 'MKAL-PLNNG' space,
' ' 'MKAL-MDV01' space,
' ' 'MKAL-PLNNM' space,
* click create button on initial screen and go to detail screen
'X' 'SAPLCMFV' '1000',
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '=CREA',
* fill in the detail screen and go back to initial screen
'X' 'SAPLCMFV' '2000',
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '=CLOS',
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-MATNR' v_matnr,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-VERID' itab_xcel-verid,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-TEXT1' l_text1,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-BSTMI' itab_xcel-bstmi,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-BSTMA' itab_xcel-bstma,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-ADATU' itab_xcel-adatu,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-BDATU' itab_xcel-bdatu,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-PLTYG' v_plnty,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-PLNNG' v_plnnr,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-ALNAG' v_plnal,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-STLAL' itab_xcel-stlal,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-STLAN' itab_xcel-stlan,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-SERKZ' itab_xcel-serkz,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-MDV01' l_mdv01,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-ELPRO' itab_xcel-elpro,
' ' 'MKAL_EXPAND-ALORT' itab_xcel-alort,
* save the production version from initial screen
'X' 'SAPLCMFV' '1000',
' ' 'BDC_OKCODE' '=SAVE'.
*
endform.
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* FORM BDC_SUBMIT_TRANSACTION *
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Submit BDC Session *
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
form bdc_submit_transaction.
** Load BDC script as a trqansction in BDC session
call function 'BDC_INSERT'
exporting
tcode = v_tcode
tables
dynprotab = itab_bdc_tab
exceptions
internal_error = 01
not_open = 02
queue_error = 03
tcode_invalid = 04.
endform.
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* FORM BDC_BUILD_SCRIPT_RECORD *
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
form bdc_build_script_record using dynbegin name value.
clear itab_bdc_tab.
if dynbegin = 'X'.
move: name to itab_bdc_tab-program,
value to itab_bdc_tab-dynpro,
'X' to itab_bdc_tab-dynbegin.
else.
move: name to itab_bdc_tab-fnam,
value to itab_bdc_tab-fval.
shift itab_bdc_tab-fval left deleting leading space.
endif.
append itab_bdc_tab.
endform.
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* FORM BDC_SESSION_CLOSE *
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Close BDC Session *
*---------------------------------------------------------------------*
form bdc_session_close.
* close the session
call function 'BDC_CLOSE_GROUP'
exceptions
not_open = 1
queue_error = 2
others = 3.
skip 2.
if sy-subrc ne 0.
write: / 'Error Closing BDC Session ' , 'RETURN CODE: ', sy-subrc.
else.
write : / 'Session created:', v_ssnname,
50 '# of transactions:', v_trans_in_ssn.
endif.
endform.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form read_routing_cache
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*FORM read_routing_cache USING pi_matnr
* pi_werks
* pi_alnag
* pi_verid
* pi_mdv01.
*
* DATA: BEGIN OF lt_plpo OCCURS 0,
* vornr LIKE plpo-vornr,
* objty LIKE crhd-objty,
* objid LIKE crhd-objid,
* arbpl LIKE crhd-arbpl,
* END OF lt_plpo,
* l_mapl_plnnr LIKE mapl-plnnr.
*
** determine the routing group#
* CLEAR lt_pp04_cache.
** chk if its in the cache first, if not then get it from MAPL table
** and put it in the cache
* READ TABLE lt_pp04_cache WITH KEY matnr = pi_matnr
* werks = pi_werks
* alnag = pi_alnag.
* IF sy-subrc = 0.
** do nothing - lt_pp04_cache header line has rtg#
* ELSE.
** get the routing group # from MAPL
* SELECT plnnr INTO l_mapl_plnnr
* FROM mapl UP TO 1 ROWS
* WHERE matnr = pi_matnr AND
* werks = pi_werks AND
* plnty = 'R' AND
* plnal = pi_alnag AND
* loekz = space.
* ENDSELECT.
** put it in the cache internal table
* IF NOT l_mapl_plnnr IS INITIAL.
* lt_pp04_cache-matnr = pi_matnr.
* lt_pp04_cache-werks = pi_werks.
* lt_pp04_cache-alnag = pi_alnag.
* lt_pp04_cache-plnnr = l_mapl_plnnr.
* APPEND lt_pp04_cache.
* ENDIF.
* ENDIF.
*
** if the rtg# was determined AND
** -- the work center was not determined yet AND
** -- work center was really needed for this line in the input file
** then
** -- read the work center from last PP04 operation on the routing
** -- update the cache accordingly
*
*
* IF NOT lt_pp04_cache-plnnr IS INITIAL AND
* lt_pp04_cache-arbpl IS INITIAL AND
* ( pi_verid IS INITIAL OR
* pi_mdv01 IS INITIAL ).
*
** read the last PP04 operation
* CLEAR lt_plpo.
* REFRESH lt_plpo.
* SELECT vornr e~objty e~objid e~arbpl
* INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE lt_plpo
* FROM plas AS b
* INNER JOIN plpo AS c
* ON b~plnty = c~plnty AND
* b~plnnr = c~plnnr AND
* b~zaehl = c~zaehl
* INNER JOIN crhd AS e
* ON c~arbid = e~objid
* WHERE b~plnty = v_plnty AND
* b~plnnr = lt_pp04_cache-plnnr AND
* b~plnal = lt_pp04_cache-alnag AND
* c~loekz = space AND
* c~steus = v_plpo_steus AND
* e~objty = v_objty AND
* e~werks = lt_pp04_cache-werks AND
* e~verwe = v_verwe.
* SORT lt_plpo BY vornr DESCENDING.
* READ TABLE lt_plpo INDEX 1.
**
* IF NOT lt_plpo-arbpl IS INITIAL.
* lt_pp04_cache-arbpl = lt_plpo-arbpl.
** read work center description
* SELECT SINGLE ktext INTO lt_pp04_cache-ktext
* FROM crtx WHERE objty = lt_plpo-objty AND
* objid = lt_plpo-objid AND
* spras = sy-langu.
** the following read will get the index of the correct record to be
** updated in the cache
* READ TABLE lt_pp04_cache
* WITH KEY matnr = pi_matnr
* werks = pi_werks
* alnag = pi_alnag.
* MODIFY lt_pp04_cache
* INDEX sy-tabix
* TRANSPORTING arbpl ktext.
* ENDIF.
* ENDIF.
*
*ENDFORM. " read_last_pp04_operation_cache
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form read_routing
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
form read_routing.
data: begin of lt_mapl occurs 0,
plnnr like mapl-plnnr,
plnal like mapl-plnal,
end of lt_mapl,
l_arbpl like crhd-arbpl.
* get all the rtg# and grp ctr# from MAPL
select plnnr plnal
into corresponding fields of table lt_mapl
from mapl
where matnr = v_matnr and
werks = itab_xcel-werks and
plnty = v_plnty and "Rate Routing
loekz = space. "with del flag = OFF
sort lt_mapl by plnal.
if not itab_xcel-verid is initial.
* if the verid=0001 then use the 1st good rtg-grp# and grp-ctr#
if itab_xcel-verid = '0001'.
read table lt_mapl index 1.
v_plnnr = lt_mapl-plnnr.
v_plnal = lt_mapl-plnal.
else.
* if the verid<>0001 then use the rtg-grp# and grp-ctr# of the routing
* whose work center on the last PP04 operation matches the given verid
loop at lt_mapl.
clear l_arbpl.
* get the work center from the last PP04 operation
perform read_wc_on_last_pp04 using lt_mapl-plnnr
lt_mapl-plnal
changing l_arbpl.
*
if itab_xcel-verid = l_arbpl.
v_plnnr = lt_mapl-plnnr.
v_plnal = lt_mapl-plnal.
exit.
endif.
endloop.
endif.
else.
* do nothing
endif.
* For version IDs that are other then '0000' or 'ZWIP' :--
if itab_xcel-verid NE '0000' and
itab_xcel-verid NE 'ZWIP'.
* if routing group# or group counter was not determined, make the
* valid-to date 99/99/9999 so that the BDC, on execution, errors out.
if v_plnnr is initial or
v_plnal is initial.
itab_xcel-bdatu = '99/99/9999'.
endif.
endif.
** determine the routing group#
* CLEAR lt_pp04_cache.
** chk if its in the cache first, if not then get it from MAPL table
** and put it in the cache
* READ TABLE lt_pp04_cache WITH KEY matnr = pi_matnr
* werks = pi_werks
* alnag = pi_alnag.
* IF sy-subrc = 0.
** do nothing - lt_pp04_cache header line has rtg#
* ELSE.
** get the routing group # from MAPL
** put it in the cache internal table
* IF NOT l_mapl_plnnr IS INITIAL.
* lt_pp04_cache-matnr = pi_matnr.
* lt_pp04_cache-werks = pi_werks.
* lt_pp04_cache-alnag = pi_alnag.
* lt_pp04_cache-plnnr = l_mapl_plnnr.
* APPEND lt_pp04_cache.
* ENDIF.
* ENDIF.
*
** if the rtg# was determined AND
** -- the work center was not determined yet AND
** -- work center was really needed for this line in the input file
** then
** -- read the work center from last PP04 operation on the routing
** -- update the cache accordingly
*
*
* IF NOT lt_pp04_cache-plnnr IS INITIAL AND
* lt_pp04_cache-arbpl IS INITIAL AND
* ( pi_verid IS INITIAL OR
* pi_mdv01 IS INITIAL ).
*
** read the last PP04 operation
* CLEAR lt_plpo.
* REFRESH lt_plpo.
* SELECT vornr e~objty e~objid e~arbpl
* INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE lt_plpo
* FROM plas AS b
* INNER JOIN plpo AS c
* ON b~plnty = c~plnty AND
* b~plnnr = c~plnnr AND
* b~zaehl = c~zaehl
* INNER JOIN crhd AS e
* ON c~arbid = e~objid
* WHERE b~plnty = v_plnty AND
* b~plnnr = lt_pp04_cache-plnnr AND
* b~plnal = lt_pp04_cache-alnag AND
* c~loekz = space AND
* c~steus = v_plpo_steus AND
* e~objty = v_objty AND
* e~werks = lt_pp04_cache-werks AND
* e~verwe = v_verwe.
* SORT lt_plpo BY vornr DESCENDING.
* READ TABLE lt_plpo INDEX 1.
**
* IF NOT lt_plpo-arbpl IS INITIAL.
* lt_pp04_cache-arbpl = lt_plpo-arbpl.
** read work center description
* SELECT SINGLE ktext INTO lt_pp04_cache-ktext
* FROM crtx WHERE objty = lt_plpo-objty AND
* objid = lt_plpo-objid AND
* spras = sy-langu.
** the following read will get the index of the correct record to be
** updated in the cache
* READ TABLE lt_pp04_cache
* WITH KEY matnr = pi_matnr
* werks = pi_werks
* alnag = pi_alnag.
* MODIFY lt_pp04_cache
* INDEX sy-tabix
* TRANSPORTING arbpl ktext.
* ENDIF.
* ENDIF.
endform. " read_last_pp04_operation_cache
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form read_wc_on_last_pp04
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
form read_wc_on_last_pp04 using pi_plnnr
pi_plnal
changing pe_arbpl.
data: begin of lt_plpo occurs 0,
vornr like plpo-vornr,
objty like crhd-objty,
objid like crhd-objid,
arbpl like crhd-arbpl,
end of lt_plpo.
* get all the PP04 operations for the given rtg# & grp-ctr#
select vornr e~objty e~objid e~arbpl
into corresponding fields of table lt_plpo
from plas as b
inner join plpo as c
on b~plnty = c~plnty and
b~plnnr = c~plnnr and
b~zaehl = c~zaehl
inner join crhd as e
on c~arbid = e~objid
where b~plnty = v_plnty and "Rate Routing
b~plnnr = pi_plnnr and
b~plnal = pi_plnal and
c~loekz = space and "Oper Del Flag = OFF
c~steus = v_plpo_steus and "PP04
e~objty = v_objty. "WC Obj Type = 'A'
* read the last operation
sort lt_plpo by vornr descending.
read table lt_plpo index 1.
pe_arbpl = lt_plpo-arbpl.
Read more: http://www.abapprogramming.net/2007/11/abap-bdc-session-method-sample
-code.html#ixzz0yv9isme1

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