ID : id-5-Large-Numbers [1]

Grade 5
Large Numbers
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Answer the questions

(1) In a 6 digit number, the digit in ones place is 3 times the digit in thousands place,the digit in tens place
is more than the digit in hundreds place by 3,the digit in hundred thousands place is less than the digit
in tens place by 2,the digit in hundreds place is more than the digit in thousands place by 5,the digit in
ones place is less than the digit in ten thousands place by 1,. If the number at ones place is 3, find the
number.
(2) Africa has a total land of area equal to 30193745 square kilometers. What is the area of the land
rounded off to the nearest ten thousand?
(3) What is the sum of the place value and the face value of 2 in 20793456?
(4) What is the place value of 2 in 3230434?
(5) Write the number in its expanded form:
43214611
(6) Find the place value of the underlined digit in the given number:
398176538
(7) Write the number name according to the International Number System:
A) 12576557 B) 37803092

C) 96116393 D) 22808564

(8) The number just after the largest 9-digit number is

(9) Jupiter is at a distance of 779481753 km from the sun. What is this value if you round it off to the
nearest one hundred?
(10) The river Mississippi-Missouri has a total drainage area of 2993406 square kilometers. What is this
value if you round it off to the nearest one thousand?

Choose correct answer(s) from the given choices

(11) The difference of the largest 7-digit number and the greatest 4-digit number is

a. 9999 b. 9990010
c. 9990000 d. 6959961

(12) Which of the following numbers is smaller than 58293931 and larger than 58193931?

a. 54233931 b. 64233931
c. 58833931 d. 58233931

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 ID : id-5-Large-Numbers [2]

Fill in the blanks

(13) In all, there are 90000 digit whole numbers in the number system.

(14) In all, there are 8-digit whole numbers in the number system.

(15) hundreds = one crore (write in numeric form.)

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 ID : id-5-Large-Numbers [3]

Answers
(1) 741693
(2) 30190000

Step 1
We have to round off to nearest ten thousand. Let us observe the number formed by the last 5
digits, which is 93745.

Step 2
Since, the last 5 digits are 93745, rounding off to ten thousand will give us 90000.

Step 3
Hence, the number formed by rounding off the number to nearest ten thousand, gives us
30190000.

(3) 20000002

Step 1
Let us draw the international place value chart for the given number:
TM M HTH TTH TH H T U
2 0 7 9 3 4 5 6

Legend:
TM - Ten Millions, M - Millions, HTH - Hundred thousands, TTH - Ten Thousands, TH -
Thousands, H - Hundreds, T - Tens, O - Ones.

Step 2
We can see that the place value of 2 is twenty million, i.e., 20000000.

Step 3
We know that the face value of a digit in any number is its actual numeric value. The face value of
2 in 20793456 will be 2.

Step 4
Therefore, the sum of the place value and the face value of 2 in 20793456 = 20000000 + 2
= 20000002

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 ID : id-5-Large-Numbers [4]
(4) 200000 (two hundred thousand)

Step 1
Let us learn to solve this question using the international place value chart as below:
TM M HTH TTH TH H T O
3 2 3 0 4 3 4

Legend:
TM - Ten Millions, M - Millions, HTH - Hundred thousands, TTH - Ten Thousands, TH -
Thousands, H - Hundreds, T - Tens, O - Ones.

In the above chart, we observe that 2 is placed in Hundred thousands. We can express the same
as 200000 or two hundred thousand.

Step 2
Thus, the answer is 200000 (two hundred thousand).

(5) 40000000 + 3000000 + 200000 + 10000 + 4000 + 600 + 10 + 1

Step 1
The expanded form of any number is the sum of the place values of all the digits of the number.

Step 2
Hence, the expanded form will be: 40000000 + 3000000 + 200000 + 10000 + 4000 + 600 + 10 + 1

(6) 500

Step 1
This is how the place value chart for the given number looks like:
HM TM M HTH TTH TH H T U
3 9 8 1 7 6 5 3 8
Legend:
HM - Hundred Millions, TM - Ten Millions, M - Millions, HTH - Hundred thousands, TTH - Ten
Thousands, TH - Thousands, H - Hundreds, T - Tens, O - Ones.

Step 2

We can see that the marked digit 5 is at one hundred, or 100 th place.

Step 3
Hence, the place value of 5 will be 500.

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 ID : id-5-Large-Numbers [5]
(7) A) twelve million five hundred seventy-six thousand five hundred fifty-seven

Step 1
Let us write the place values of all the digits according to the international Number
system:
TM M HTh TTh Th H T U
1 2 5 7 6 557

Step 2
Hence, the number name according to the International Number System is twelve
million five hundred seventy-six thousand five hundred fifty-seven.

B) thirty-seven million eight hundred three thousand ninety-two

Step 1
Let us write the place values of all the digits according to the international Number
system:
TM M HTh TTh Th H T U
3 7 8 0 3 092

Step 2
Hence, the number name according to the International Number System is thirty-
seven million eight hundred three thousand ninety-two.

C) ninety-six million one hundred sixteen thousand three hundred ninety-three

Step 1
Let us write the place values of all the digits according to the international Number
system:
TM M HTh TTh Th H T U
9 6 1 1 6 393

Step 2
Hence, the number name according to the International Number System is ninety-six
million one hundred sixteen thousand three hundred ninety-three.

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 ID : id-5-Large-Numbers [6]
D) twenty-two million eight hundred eight thousand five hundred sixty-four

Step 1
Let us write the place values of all the digits according to the international Number
system:
TM M HTh TTh Th H T U
2 2 8 0 8 564

Step 2
Hence, the number name according to the International Number System is twenty-two
million eight hundred eight thousand five hundred sixty-four.

(8) 1000000000

Step 1
For a number to be as large as possible, all of its digits should be as large as possible. Therefore
largest 9 digit number should be 999999999.

Step 2
The number just after the largest 9-digit number will be one more than it, that is:
999999999 + 1
= 1000000000

Step 3
Thus, the number just after the largest 9-digit number is 1000000000.

(9) 779481800

Step 1

We know that there are two zeros in one hundred. So, let us look at the 2 nd digit (from right) of the
given number.

Step 2

The 2nd digit of the number is 5, which is equal to than 5. Hence, after rounding off, the number
becomes 779481800.

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 ID : id-5-Large-Numbers [7]
(10) 2993000

Step 1

To round it off to the nearest one thousand, we need to consider the 3 rd digit of the given number
as there are three zeros in one thousand.

Step 2

The 3rd digit of the number is 4, which is less than 5. This means, on rounding it off to the nearest
one thousand, the number will become 2993000.

(11) c. 9990000

Step 1
We know,
The largest 7-digit number : 9999999
The greatest 4-digit number : 9999
The difference : 9990000

Step 2
Hence, the difference of the largest 7-digit number and the greatest 4-digit number is 9990000.

(12) d. 58233931

(13) 5

Step 1
Firstly, let us count the number of digits in the given whole number 90000.

Step 2
If we begin to count the digits, starting from the left, we find that there are, a total of, 4 zeros
appearing after the digit 9.

Step 3
Hence, there could be 90000 5-digit whole numbers in the number system. Before we can
conclusively say so, we will need to verify it.

Step 4
In order to prove that there are 90000 5-digit whole numbers in the number system,let us subtract
the smallest 5-digit number from the largest 5-digit number and add 1 to the calculated difference.
(99999 - 10000) + 1
= 89999 + 1
= 90000

Step 5
Hence, We find that there are 90000 5-digit whole numbers in the entire number system.

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 ID : id-5-Large-Numbers [8]

(14) 90000000

Step 1
The largest 8-digit number is 99999999.

Step 2
The smallest 8-digit number is 10000000.

Step 3
In order to find the number of 8-digit numbers, we must find the difference between the largest 8-
digit number and the smallest 8-digit number and add one to the difference.

Step 4
Therefore, the number of 8-digit numbers:
= (Largest 8-digit number - Smallest 8-digit number ) + 1
= (99999999 - 10000000) + 1
= 90000000

Step 5
Hence, there are 90000000 8-digit numbers in the number system.

(15) 100000

Step 1
The right hand side of the given expression is one crore = 10000000.

Step 2
To find the number of hundreds in this number, we will divide the number by 100, which gives us
10000000
= 100000.
100

Step 3
Therefore, we find that there are 100000 hundreds in one crore.

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