Math 160 Sample Final 17

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I.

Product Rule:

d d d
[f (x) · g(x)] = [f (x)] · g(x) + [g(x)] · f (x).
dx dx dx

(f · g)′ = f ′ · g + g ′ · f

II. Quotient Rule:

[ ]
d f (x) d
dx
[f (x)] · g(x) − dx
d
[g(x)] · f (x)
= .
dx g(x) [g(x)]2
( )′
f f ′ · g − g′ · f
=
g g2

III. Elasticity of Demand:

pf ′ (p)
E(x) = − .
f (p)

IV. Chain Rule:

d
[f (g(x))] = f ′ (g(x)) · g ′ (x)
dx

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SCORE
1. Let f (x) = x2 and g(x) = x2 − 5. Find each of the following:

(a) f (1) + g(1)


[3 points]

(b) f (0) − g(0)


[3 points]

(c) f (1) · g(1)


[3 points]

f (1)
(d)
g(0)
[3 points]

(e) (g(f (2))


[3 points]

(f) g(1 − a)
[3 points]

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2. Find the domain of f (x) = 4 − x2 .
[6 points]

3. Solve the following equation for x:


32x = 34
[6 points]

4. Solve the following compound inequality for x::


−6 < 2x − 4 < 4
[6 points]

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5. Find the following limits, if the limit fails to exist, explain why:

(a) lim 4x2 + x − 16


x→−2
[6 points]

x2 − 8x + 15
(b) lim 2
x→5 x − 3x − 10
[6 points]

2x2 + 11x + 5
(c) lim
x→−1 x2 + 2x − 3
[6 points]

6. Find the derivative of f (x) = π 6 .


[5 points]

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7. Use the table given to estimate lim f (x)
x→1

x f(x)
0.9 4.19
0.99 4.0199
0.999 4.001999
1.001 3.997999
1.01 3.9799
1.1 3.79
[6 points]

8. Find the derivative of f (x) = 3x2 + 4x.


[6 points]

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9. Using the limit definition, find the derivative of f (x) = 3x2 + 4x.
[6 points]

10. It is estimated that t years from now, the enrollment at Oakwood College will be
E(t) = 100t2 + 375t + 7200.

(a) Find the average rate at which enrollment will be changing over the period t = 1
and t = 5.
[6 points]

(b) Find the instantaneous rate of change at year t = 5


[6 points]

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10. Find an equation of the tangent line to graph of f (x) = 2x3 + 5x − 1 at the point
(1, 6).
[8 points]

11. Write as a single logarithm: ln 3x + ln (x − 1) − 2 ln y.


[6 points]


12. Calculate the derivative of f (x) = 3
(7 − 3x).
[5 points]

7
x−3
13. Calculate the derivative of f (x) = .
x2 − x
[5 points]

14. Calculate the derivative of f (x) = x2 ex


[5 points]

15. A company’s profit is P (x) = −x2 + 6x − 5 thousand dollars for selling x hundred
units of its product. Find and interpret the rate of change of profit when the company
is selling 400 units.
[6 points]

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16. Let V (t) = 16e−0.5t be the amount of coffee (in ounces) left in Star’s cup t minutes
after she receives her drink. Find and interpret V ′ (2).
[6 points]

17. Find f ′′′ (x) of the following function:

2
f (x) =
x2
[8 points]

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18. Let f (x) = x3 − 6x2 + 15.

(a) Find all critical numbers.


[5 points]

(b) Find all relative extrema.


[5 points]

(c) Find the largest open interval(s) on which f (x) is concave up and those on
which f (x) is concave down.
[5 points]

(d) Find all inflection points.


[5 points]

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19. Esther’s Desi Vegan Restaurant has been very busy recently. The demand for
chana masala, one of its popular dishes is p = − 21 x + 33 (where p is price and x is the
number demanded). What should Esther charge to maximize revenue for this dish?
[8 points]

20. Find the absolute extrema for f (x) = 2x2 − 8x on the closed interval [0, 5].
[6 points]

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21. For a Toyolla Terrain SUV,
M (x) = −0.015x2 + 1.31x − 7.3, 30 ≤ x ≤ 60
represents the miles per gallon obtained at a speed of x mph. Find the absolute
maximum miles per gallon and the absolute minimum, and the speeds at which they
occur.
[6 points]

22. The demand for motorcycle tires imported from Rossi MotoGP Import-Export is
40,000 per year and may be assumed to be uniform throughout the year. The cost of
ordering a shipment of tires is $400, and the cost of storing each tire for a year is $2,
find the order size and the number of orders that minimize inventory costs (storage
and reorder costs).
[6 points]

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∫ ( )
1 3
23. Evaluate the integral x − 2x + 8 dx
3
[5 points]

∫ ( )
2
24. Evaluate the integral x −x+ +5+e
2 x
dx
x
[5 points]


( 2 3 )
25. Evaluate the integral 3x (x + 2)3/2 dx

[5 points]

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Bonus. A local club is arranging a charter flight to Hawaii. The cost of the trip is
$425 each for 75 passengers, with a refund of $5 per passenger for each passenger in
excess of 75.

(a) Find the number of passengers that will maximize the revenue received from
the flight.
[8 points]

(b) Find the maximum revenue.


[7 points]

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