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    Library: Within This Page

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    VinayAgrawal
    The document discusses the attributes and design considerations for library spaces. It notes that libraries now integrate technology and that design must be flexible to accommodate changing needs. There are seven types of library spaces including collection space, public workstations, user seating, staff work areas, meeting spaces, and special use spaces. Key design objectives for libraries include accommodating integrated technology, providing adequate shelving and floor loads, ensuring acoustic and visual privacy, using appropriate lighting, and allowing flexibility.

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    Library: Within This Page

    Uploaded by

    VinayAgrawal
    37 views7 pages
    The document discusses the attributes and design considerations for library spaces. It notes that libraries now integrate technology and that design must be flexible to accommodate changing needs. There are seven types of library spaces including collection space, public workstations, user seating, staff work areas, meeting spaces, and special use spaces. Key design objectives for libraries include accommodating integrated technology, providing adequate shelving and floor loads, ensuring acoustic and visual privacy, using appropriate lighting, and allowing flexibility.

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    The document discusses the attributes and design considerations for library spaces. It notes that libraries now integrate technology and that design must be flexible to accommodate changing needs. There are seven types of library spaces including collection space, public workstations, user seating, staff work areas, meeting spaces, and special use spaces. Key design objectives for libraries include accommodating integrated technology, providing adequate shelving and floor loads, ensuring acoustic and visual privacy, using appropriate lighting, and allowing flexibility.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    37 views7 pages

    Library: Within This Page

    Uploaded by

    VinayAgrawal
    The document discusses the attributes and design considerations for library spaces. It notes that libraries now integrate technology and that design must be flexible to accommodate changing needs. There are seven types of library spaces including collection space, public workstations, user seating, staff work areas, meeting spaces, and special use spaces. Key design objectives for libraries include accommodating integrated technology, providing adequate shelving and floor loads, ensuring acoustic and visual privacy, using appropriate lighting, and allowing flexibility.

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    of 7

    LIBRARY

     SHARE

    by WBDG Staff
    Updated:
    05-09-2016
    OVERVIEW
    WITHIN THIS PAGE

     Overview
     Space Attributes
     Relevant Codes and Standards
     Major Resources

    The Library space types are areas where bound paper documents, film, or magnetic media
    are stored. A Library space type may include both open and closed storage systems and
    moveable shelving systems, and be applicable to file rooms and other dense storage of
    material in conditioned office environments. Libraries are assumed to be general purpose,
    and may include display spaces and reading, meeting, and electronic workstations, as
    defined by the desired level of access to materials being stored.
    See also WBDG Libraries.

    SPACE ATTRIBUTES
    Internet access, electronic media, computer technology, and other forms of modern-day
    advancements have had a profound effect on the function and design of libraries. As a
    result, Library space type design must be flexible enough to take into account these types of
    integrated technologies as well as to properly store, handle, and circulate printed and other
    media types. No special type of humidity control is assumed in the Library space type since
    storage of archival materials is not typical.
    There are seven broad types of library space:

    1. Collection space
    2. Public electronic workstation space
    3. User seating space
    4. Staff work space
    5. Meeting space
    6. Special use space
    7. Non-assignable space (including mechanical space)
    Typical features of library space types include the list of applicable design objectives
    elements as outlined below. For a complete list and definitions of the design objectives
    within the context of whole building design, click on the titles below.

    FUNCTIONAL / OPERATIONAL
     Integrated Technology: Begin the design process with a thorough understanding of
    the technological requirements of the space, including anticipated future needs.
     Shelving systems: Depending on the particular needs of a library space, shelving
    systems can be integrated into the design of the room or installed as modular and
    adaptable units.
     Heavy floor loads: Library stacks and records storage are typically designed for a
    150 LB/SF live load.
     Acoustic and Visual Privacy: Library space types will typically include reading and
    private work/study areas that require acoustic and visual separation from general
    circulation and work areas. Program these spaces in relation to public access to
    shelving for self-service.
     Special Lighting: Establishing lighting zones at the beginning of the design process.
    Differentiate between the lighting needs for shelving, circulation, reading and
    workrooms. Consider energy efficient lighting.
     Occupancy: Occupancy Group Classification for the Library space type is Assembly
    Occupancy for libraries of 5,000 SF or greater, and Business Occupancy B2 with
    sprinklered protected construction, and GSA Acoustical Class C1 for spaces smaller
    that 5,000 SF and for enclosed offices.

    PRODUCTIVE
     Flexibility: The Library space type is durable and adaptable, and will typically
    include features such as a raised floor system for the distribution of critical services
    (power, voice, data, and HVAC) and mobile workstations and storage.

    EXAMPLE PROGRAM
    The following is a representative building program for the Library space type.

    LIBRARY

    DESCRIPTION QTY. SF SPACE SUM TENANT USABLE


    TENANT OCCUPIABLE EACH REQ'D. ACTUAL SF FACTOR
    AREAS
    Library Facilities 4,496

    Entry Vestibule 1 80 80

    Exhibits 1 100 100

    Check Out 2 80 160

    Reference Desk 1 80 80

    Reference Computer Terminals 4 20 80

    Card Catalog 3 12 36

    Lounge Seating 10 20 200

    Table Seating 20 16 320

    Carrels 10 30 300
    Research Computer Terminals 8 20 160

    Microfiche Cabinets 6 12 72

    Microfiche Readers 2 20 40

    Periodicals 4 12 48

    Reference Stacks 10 12 120

    Collections Stacks 100 12 1,200

    AV Work Room 1 200 200

    Audio Lab 1 200 200

    Audio Visual Media Collection 6 12 72

    Duplication Center 1 80 80
    ADP 1 88 88

    Librarian's Office 1 120 120

    Librarian's Assistant 2 80 160

    Work Room 1 200 200

    Store Room 1 300 300

    Housekeeping 1 80 80

    Tenant Suite 4,496 4,496 1.24

    Tenant Usable Areas

    EXAMPLE PLANS
    The following diagram is representative of typical tenant plans.

    EXAMPLE CONSTRUCTION CRITERIA


    For GSA, the unit costs for library space types are based on the construction quality and
    design features in the following table . This information is based on GSA's benchmark
    interpretation and could be different for other owners. Court-related libraries and/or libraries
    with extensive hardwood finishes are not included in the unit costs and must be treated as a
    special requirement or Chamber space type.

    RELEVANT CODES AND STANDARDS


    The following agencies and organizations have developed codes and standards affecting
    the design of library spaces. Note that the codes and standards are minimum requirements.
    Architects, engineers, and consultants should consider exceeding the applicable
    requirements whenever possible:

     GSA PBS-P100 Facilities Standards for the Public Buildings Service


     International Building Code

    MAJOR RESOURCES
    WBDG
    BUILDING TYPES
    Educational Facilities, Health Care Facilities, Libraries, Office Building, Research Facilities

    DESIGN OBJECTIVES
    Functional / Operational—Account for Functional Needs, Secure / Safe—Fire
    Protection, Sustainable—Optimize Energy Use

    PUBLICATIONS
     Architectural Graphic Standards, 12th Edition by American Institute of Architects,
    Dennis J. Hall. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2016.
     Building Blocks for Planning Functional Library Space by Buildings and Equipment
    Section, Library Administration and Management Association (LAMA). Lanham, MD:
    Scarecrow Press, 2001.

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