Max Bill S Die Gute Form Versus Asger Jorn S Dynamic Form

Max Bill´s The dispute between the two artists as it is rep-
resented in their letters, reached far beyond the

Ruth Baumeister
«Die Gute Form» question of what the old Bauhaus used to be and
what kind of role the new one should take on.
is an architect, researcher an writer, specializing
in post-war European avant-gardes in archi-
versus It happened at a moment when industrial design
for the first time flooded Europe on a mass scale
tecture and art. Since 2014, she holds the pro-
fessorship of architecture history and theory at
Asger Jorn´s and new technologies and materials became a
part of people´s daily lives. Besides the ironic
Aarhus School of Architecture, DK. She received
a PhD in architecture history from TU Delft with
«Dynamic Form» tone of both opponents, it features some of the
key questions within the post-war discourse of
a thesis on the Danish Cobra artist Asger Jorn´s
concept of architecture. She has taught at the TU
— art, architecture and industrial design. Jorn, who
would soon become one of the founding mem-
Delft, Bauhaus-University in Weimar, the Willem
de Kooning Academy in Rotterdam and held the
The potential of values bers of the Situationist International raised issues position of a visting professor at the University
such as the value of change, experimentation, of Cagliari, in Italy. She is the editor of : « Frater-
against that of changes as user participation, crafts and technology, critique nité Avant Tout : Asger Jorn´s writings on art and
a basis of design of standardization, artistic subjectivity against
scientific objectivity, etc. This historical case of
architecture », (010 Rotterdam, 2011) ; she
co-edited : « The domestic and the foreign in
Jorn´s and Bill´s dispute will be used as a trigger architecture », (010 Rotterdam, 2007) ; she is the
to discuss the state of fixed values against that author of « De l´architecture sauvage », (nai 010
Fireside Talk 3 of changes as a basis of design, especially when Rotterdam, 2014) ; « Asger Jorn in images, words
Friday it comes to the possibility of user and process
based design, informed by digital technology to-
and forms », (Scheidegger& Spiess, 2014) ; « What
moves us ? Le Corbusier and Asger Jorn in Art
January 29 day. and Architecture » (Scheidegger& Spiess, 2015).
She fluently speaks 5 languages, her research
Ruth Baumeister, Aarhus School of Architecture, DK interests include Scandinavian modernism, Bau-
haus, Le Corbusier, architecture & tourism and
curatorial practice in architecture.
In fall 1953, right after a life-threatening tuberculo-

sis, a painful divorce and without proper financial
means, the Danish Cobra artist Asger Jorn found
himself in Switzerland. His desperate efforts to
gain recognition as an artist led to nothing and
he had decided to leave his homeland for good
and got stranded with his new family of six in a
remote chalet in the Alpes. It was there, where he
learned by coincidence about the resurrection of
the Bauhaus in the form of the HfG Ulm.
Spontaneously, he offered his services to the

school´s founding director Max Bill. Other than
Jorn at that time, Bill has been an established
curator, editor, member of various international
associations and a highly acclaimed proponent
of concrete art. It never came to any coopera-
tion on a practical level between the two, what
remained is a series of hilarious letters, available
in the archive of Museum Jorn, Silkeborg. In this
correspondence, the Dane accuses the Swiss
of practicing a reactionary policy of restauration
à la Adenauer in his new school, while Bill rid-
icules Jorn as a hopelessly romantic esotheric.
In opposition to Bill, Jorn finally establishes his
own movement for an Imaginist Bauhaus and
subsequently developes – again challenged by
Bill´s concept of Die gute Form - his theory of a
Dynamic Form, to be published a few years later
in « Pour la forme », within the publishing organ of
the Situationist International, Paris.
Unfrozen, First SDN Designresearch Winter Summit

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Max Bill´s The dispute between the two artists as it is rep-

resented in their letters, reached far beyond the

In fall 1953, right after a life-threatening tuberculo-

Spontaneously, he offered his services to the

Unfrozen, First SDN Designresearch Winter Summit

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