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The document describes the route selection process and order of preference used to install routes in the routing table. It first selects the route with the longest prefix match. If there is a tie, it uses the administrative distance with lower values preferred over higher values. The third factor is the lowest metric. Exceptions are provided if two protocols have the same administrative distance or if there are ties between OSPF or BGP routes. Well-known multicast addresses and common port numbers used in networking are also listed.

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94 views1 page

Cheat

The document describes the route selection process and order of preference used to install routes in the routing table. It first selects the route with the longest prefix match. If there is a tie, it uses the administrative distance with lower values preferred over higher values. The third factor is the lowest metric. Exceptions are provided if two protocols have the same administrative distance or if there are ties between OSPF or BGP routes. Well-known multicast addresses and common port numbers used in networking are also listed.

Uploaded by

zayalaksme
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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- Route selection process to install routes in the ISAKMP port - 500

RIB (Routing Information Base): ESP proto- 50


1st - Longest match/prefix AH proto 51
2nd - AD (Administrative Distance): Block size:
0 - Connected  AES-128-block
1 - Static  3des-64-bit
5 - EIGRP Summary Route  Des-64 bit blcok
20 - eBGP Key Length:
90 - EIGRP  AES: 127, 192 or 256 bit
100 - IGRP  DES; 56 bit
110 - OSPF  3DES:
115 - IS-IS o 3 different keys
120 - RIP o 2 similler 1 different
160 - ODR o So 3des can have key legnths of
170 - EIGRP external route 168, 112 or 56 bit key lengths.
200 - iBGP 3DES has shorter and weaker encryption keys
255 - unknown compared to AES
3rd - Lowest Metric 3DES encryption takes longer than AES encryption
- Exceptions to above Port Numbers:
> If two protocols have the same AD (if one was
changed) and the router needs to decide which is
best, the router will use the default AD as the tie-
breaker. UDP 67-DHCP server pot
68-DHCP client port
> You CANNOT have two best routes from
different protocols installed into the RIB.
> If a tie exists between OSPF routes, then O> UDP 1701 L2TP
O*IA> E1> E2.
> If a tie exists between BGP routes, then the BGP TCP & UDP 80 HTTP
best path selection process will be followed.
TCP & UDP 443 HTTPS

Well-Known Reserved Multicast Addresses TCP 20/21 FTP


> 224.0.0.1 - All multicast hosts
> 224.0.0.2 - All multicast routers TCP 23 Telnet
> 224.0.0.4 - DVMRP routers
> 224.0.0.5 - OSPF routers TCP & UDP 22 SSH
> 224.0.0.6 - OSPF DR routers
UDP 69 TFTP(
> 224.0.0.9 - RIPv2 routers
> 224.0.0.10 - EIGRP routers 500 ISAKMP
> 224.0.0.13 - PIM routers
> 224.0.0.22 - IGMPv3
> 224.0.0.25 - RGMP TCP 25 SMTP
> 224.0.1.39 - Auto-RP Announce (RP)
> 224.0.1.40 - Auto-RP Discovery (MA) TCP & UDP 53 DNS

TCP & UDP 88 Kerberos

TCP & UDP 3389 REMOTE DESKTOP

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