Name: John Michael F.
Ruiz
Exercise 8: Chemical and Physical Processes of Digestion: Activity 4: Assessing Lipase Digestion of Fat Lab Report
Pre-lab Quiz Results
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1. Which of the following is/are true of bile?
Correct answer: b. It works by a physical process.
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2. The substrate used in this simulation is
Correct answer: c. vegetable oil.
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3. When fatty acids are liberated by lipase, the
pH Correct answer: b. decreases.
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4. One of the products of the chemical digestion of lipids is
Correct answer: d. fatty acids.
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Experiment Results
Predict Question:
Predict Question: Which tube do you think will have the highest lipase activity?
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Stop & Think Questions:
What does the pH measure?
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Correct answer: d. both lipase activity and fatty acid release
Why is it difficult to detect whether lipase is active in tube 5?
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Correct answer: d. The pH is already very low, so a decrease in pH might be difficult to detect.
Experiment Data:
Tube No. Reagent 1 Reagent 2 Reagent 3 Reagent 4 Time Temp. pH
1 Lipase Vegetable Oil Bile Salts pH 7.0 Buffer 60 37 6.21
2 Lipase Vegetable Oil Deionized pH 7.0 Buffer 60 37 7.00
Water
3 Lipase Deionized Water Bile Salts pH 9.0 Buffer 60 37 9.00
4 Deionized Water Vegetable Oil Bile Salts pH 7.0 Buffer 60 37 7.00
5 Lipase Vegetable Oil Bile Salts pH 2.0 Buffer 60 37 2.00
6 Lipase Vegetable Oil Bile Salts pH 9.0 Buffer 60 37 9.00
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Post-lab Quiz Results
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1. What is the product of lipase hydrolysis?
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Correct answer: d. fatty acids
2. From your results, which pH is ideal for pancreatic lipase digestion?
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Correct answer: b. pH 7.0
3. Which tube confirms that there is no lipase in bile salts or vegetable oil?
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Correct answer: c. tube 4
4. From your results, where (in theory) would pancreatic lipase be
active? You did not answer this question.
Correct answer: d. mouth and pancreas
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Review Sheet Results
1. Explain why you can't fully test the lipase activity in tube 5.
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2. Which tube had the highest lipase activity? How well did the results compare with your prediction? Discuss possible
reasons why it may or may not have matched.
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3. Explain why pancreatic lipase would be active in both the mouth and the pancreas.
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4. Describe the process of bile emulsification of lipids and how it improves lipase activity.
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