Auto Duct User Manual
Auto Duct User Manual
Auto Duct User Manual
Before you install AutoPanel on a stand-alone computer, make sure that your computer meets the
minimum requirements. See the following table for hardware and software requirements.
The program is not suitable for Multi user environment. The program will work only if Autocad 2000
and above versions are installed. It is not suitable for Autocad Release 14.
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AUTO DUCT USER MANUAL
Windows XP Home
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AUTO DUCT USER MANUAL
When License file is invalid or
corrupted, you can get new Licence
file as under.
INSTALLATION
To install Auto Duct on a stand-alone computer
Insert the Auto Duct CD into your computer's CD-ROM drive.
In the Auto Duct CD Browser, double click or right click on file Auto Duct Setup.exe and
select open from short cut menu.
On the Welcome to the Auto Duct Installation Wizard page, click Next.
Review the Auto Duct software license agreement. You must accept this agreement to
complete the installation. To accept, click I Accept, and then click Next.
Note If you do not agree to the terms of the license, click Cancel to cancel the installation.
Click Next.
On the Destination Folder page, do one of the following:
Click Next to accept the default destination folder.
Enter a path or click Browse to specify a different drive and folder where you want Auto Duct
installed. Click OK, and then click Next.
On the Options page, you can choose whether to display the Auto Duct shortcut icon on your
desktop and to Create a Quick Launch Icon in TaskBar. Clear the check boxes if you do not
want to display the shortcut and Quick Launch icon. Then click Next.
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AUTO DUCT USER MANUAL
On the Start Installation page, click Next to start the installation.
The Updating System page is displayed, showing the progress of the installation. When the
installation is complete, the Setup Complete page is displayed.
On the Setup Complete page, click Finish
If prompted, restart your system.
Congratulations! You have successfully installed Auto Duct.
GETTING STARTED
The Auto Duct 3.0 can be opened like any other Windows based application. Point to Start and then
Program Files and then to Air Condition and Click on Auto Duct. If a short cut had been created
whilst installing the software, double click the Auto Duct Icon appearing on the desktop.
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AUTO DUCT USER MANUAL
PROJECT MENU
Over view New Open Delete Exit
OVERVIEW
The Auto Duct works entirely in Autocad environment. As soon as the Program is started Autocad is
simultaneously loaded, if not already running and Auto Duct windows always run on top of Autocad
window. When ever user input is needed from Autocad, Auto Duct window is automatically
minimized facilitating easy data entry. The Auto Duct window can also be minimized manually if you
want to work in AutoCAD independently.
Project files are Access data base files which are listed in a tree format similar to Explorer. When duct
designing is being attempted for the first time for a particular job, a project file should always be
created. The drawings and AHUs associated with each project are kept in this data file. This file keeps
track of drawing files and AHUs created in each drawing and will be readily accessible to you without
searching through various directories.
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AUTO DUCT USER MANUAL
For example you may have a project named “MG
Hospitals” and there are say 6 floors in the building and 6
autocad drawings may be present for each floor and in
each floor there may be one or more AHUs. The name of
drawing files and AHUs will be stored in the project file. It
is not possible to use the Auto Duct unless a project file is
created or opened. There is no bar if all drawings and
AHUs are added to a single project file. The Project
Module menu provides the following options.
• New
• Open
• Delete
• Exit
NEW PROJECT
To add a new project, point to file and click on New or click on
New command button.
A new file open dialogue box shall appear as indicated.
Enter the new project name and select the directory
where you want to save the new project and click the
open button. If the file name and directory are same
you will get an error message intimating the same.
Select different name or another directory if you want
to keep the same name.
After adding the new project the same shall appear in
the Tree indicating the directory and the project file
name.
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AUTO DUCT USER MANUAL
OPEN PROJECT
To open the Drawing files and the associated AHUs, click on the open option in the menu or click on
DELETE PROJECT
To delete a project file, click & highlight the project. Click on the Delete option in the menu
EXIT
To exit Auto Duct Click on Exit option in File Menu or Click on Close Command button. All files
opened by Auto Duct shall be closed and Auto Duct Window shall be closed. Autocad window shall
not be closed.
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AUTO DUCT USER MANUAL
AHU MENU
Over view New Drawing New AHU Open Delete Utilities Copy Excel Prepare for
Plotting
OVERVIEW
As already stated in Project Files option, the list of
drawings in the project and the list of AHUs created in
each drawing will be listed in a tree format similar to
explorer screen when you open the project. The drawings
associated with the selected project are added or deleted in
this form. To illustrate, the selected project may contain
three floors of the Building to be air conditioned and these
three floor drawings are saved in drawing files “first
floor.dwg” , “second floor.dwg”, “third floor.dwg” etc.
These three drawings have to be added to the project file
using the add drawing option. Once the drawing is added
to the project they will be presented with full path name
without any necessity for searching through the whole hard
disc. Each AHU in the drawing is added to or deleted from
the drawing in this option. For instance, in first floor
drawing named “first floor.dwg” of a building, there could
be more than one air conditioned area like, ICCU, Post
Operative Ward and Operation Theaters etc., Each area
will have an independent AHU and the duct design has to
be carried out individually. It is necessary to add the name
of the three AHUs to the drawing.
There is no restriction on naming the AHU and it can be
fully representative of the AHU except that an
"underscore" (_) at beginning of the name should not be
used. For ICCU AHU can be named as “Intensive Care
Unit”.
The AHU Module menu provides the following options.
• New Drawing
• New AHU
• Open
• Delete
• Exit
• Settings-Design
• Settings-Layer
• Utility
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AUTO DUCT USER MANUAL
NEW DRAWING
To add a new Drawing to the project point to AHU and then New and click on Drawing, OR click on
New Drawing command button in the toolbar. When this option is selected Windows' "Open File"
dialogue box will appear. Select the drawing you want to add to the project and click open. The drawing
file will be added to the project and appear in the tree with full path name. If the selected drawing with
same path is already in the project a message indicating the same will appear and the drawing file will
not be added to the project.
NEW AHU
To add a new AHU to the drawing first select the Drawing name by clicking on the drawing name
and the same will be highlighted. Then enter the name of the new AHU in the AHU Name
Text Box. Then point to AHU, then New and click on Air
Handling Unit menu bar or click on new AHU command button in the toolbar. If you have not
selected the drawing name in the tree, an error message will appear indicating the same. If you
have not entered the New AHU name, an error message will appear indicating the same. If AHU
name entered is already present in the drawing file an error message will appear. If a valid name is
entered, the same will be added to the tree under the drawing name selected.
OPEN
To modify or create duct layout of selected AHU, first select the name of AHU already drawn or just
created and the AHU name will be highlighted. Then point to AHU and click on Open menu bar or
click on Open command button in the toolbar. You can also double click on the AHU name. If
you have not selected the AHU Name an error message will appear. If the drawing file is not present
in the path indicated, then also an error message will appear. If valid AHU name is selected, Auto
Duct shall automatically open the drawing, if it is not already open. If already open, this drawing will
be activated. If you have already drawn single lines for this AHU the Autocad zoom command will be
activated and zoom screen will be adjusted so that only single lines of the selected AHU is seen. After
opeing the drawing, the Single Line form will appear to carry out further operations of duct designing
and drawing.
DELETE
To delete AHU from Database Click to select & highlight the AHU to delete and then point to AHU
and click on Delete menu bar or click on Delete command button in the toolbar. If already duct
layout has been drawn for this AHU, it will not be deleted. Only AHU name will be deleted from the
Project File. To delete the Drawing from Database, select the drawing to delete by clicking on the
drawing name and then click delete menu bar or delete command button. If AHU names are present
in the drawing, deletion will not be effected and an error message indicating the same will appear.
Delete the AHU names attached to the drawing first and then delete the drawing.
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AUTO DUCT USER MANUAL
UTILITIES
The utility menu option provides for the following options
• Copy Excel File
• Prepare for Potting
COPY EXCEL FILE
Autocad already provides for pasting an excel file in a drawing as an embedded object. When an
excel file is embedded in Autocad, it is necessary to scale the inserted excel file and also change color
settings of excel file to match Autocad color settings. Doing the same manually requires time and is
cumbersome. Auto Duct provides for an easy option for data present in excel file formats to be
copied in to Autocad as Autocad entities.
To copy excel file, first open the drawing and then Open the Excel file you want to copy and select
the sheet to be pasted in Autocad. Minimise Excel. Point to Utility and click on Copy Excel File.
Enter text height in Text Height Dialogue box. Autocad will get focus and Select Point Acad
command will be activated. Select the point where you want to insert the Excel file and the data in the
excel file will be copied to the Drawing with excel format conditions. Only text objects in excel will be
copied. If excel file is not open or the text height entered is zero then an error message will appear
indicating the same and no file will be copied.
PREPARE FOR PLOTTING
Number of layers are created by Auto Duct to facilitate design and drawing the duct. The drawing
objects in these layers are not required to be plotted. Point to Utilities and click on Prepare for Potting
menu option to hide these objects in these layers.
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AUTO DUCT USER MANUAL
SINGLE LINES
Over view New Main Branch New Branch Move Delete Update Delete Double Lines
OVERVIEW
The Single Lines form is the main user interface where
most of the options of duct drawing are carried out.
Single lines are lines drawn in the drawing representing
duct routing. For generation of duct layout the user
has to draw the single lines for various duct branches
and connect the air outlets to different branches by
single lines. On completing the same the user can
create, simply by clicking various menu options:
• 2D Duct Layout
• 3D Duct Layout
• Section
• Duct Sheet BOQ
• Terminal Thermal Insulation Hatch & BOQ
• Acoustic Insulation Hatch & BOQ
• Pressure Drop Calculation
The strength of Auto Duct lies in the fact that there is
absolutely no restriction on how the routing lines are
drawn. The line length can be more than the branch
length. The lines need not originate from another
single line. Only restriction imposed is that all routing
lines and air outlets should be connected and the first
line Single Line from the AHU mouth should be
drawn in the direction of air flow. Incase any lines or
air outlet are not connected, the same will ignored and
duct layout shall be drawn for connected lines and air
outlets only. Users have complete freedom to draw the
single lines by using Autocad line commands, with the
simple restriction that the lines should be drawn in
layer created by Auto Duct for Single Lines.
Though the user can entirely use Autocad commands to create and modify single lines the following
options are provided by Auto Duct to draw and modify single lines. As user gets more conversant
with Auto Duct, the user will find that drawing single lines through these options is as easy and
versatile as Autocad commands because these option essentially call only autocad commands. Some of
the commands such as move is more efficient because the Auto Duct shall not only move the selected
single line but also move the branches connected to it.
• New Main Branch
• New Branch
• Move Branch
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AUTO DUCT USER MANUAL
• Delete Branch
Update or click on Update Branch command button to add all single lines to the listbox.
Whether single lines are listed in the list box or not the lines connected properly will be taken into
account while drawing 2D layout.
DELETE DOUBLE LINES
After generation of Double Lines, when certain changes are needed in single lines it may be difficult to
easily identify single lines and air outlets with Double Lines & Text etc., present in the drawing.
Clicking on Delete Double Lines command button will erase all objects such as double
lines, 3D objects, text, section etc created by Auto Duct and only single lines and air outlets shall be
retained.
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AUTO DUCT USER MANUAL
DIFFUSER
Over view Air Outlet Data Select Change Insert Connect Delete Scale Exit
OVERVIEW
This option is used for selecting the air outlets from the
selection utility available in the program and inserting the
air outlets in the acad drawing screen at points desired by
the user. The air outlets data such as CFM, size etc.,
required for calculating duct sizes can be entered manually
or by using the selection utility which will automatically
select the air outlet from the manufacturer’s catalogue,
based on CFM and DB levels indicated. The type of air
outlet selected can be inserted one by one at specific
location or in multiples along a line or in a rectangular
array. Provision is also made for modifying the pertinent
data such as CFM, size, rotation etc of air outlets already
inserted singly or in multiples. It is also possible to convert
supply air outlets to return air outlets. The sum total air
quantity of air outlets inserted into the drawing is
automatically displayed for ready reference. It is also
possible to connect diffuser to the duct single lines
automatically by using the connect option in this mode.
Deletion of air outlets singly or in multiple is also possible.
There is no necessity for insertion of the air outlets
through the Auto Duct. The air outlets can be inserted into
the drawing by using autocad commands such as insert,
copy etc., in the appropriate layer { _[AHU NAME]diff}.
Whenever the diffuser option is selected all air outlets in
the drawing, whether inserted through Auto Duct or
directly inserted in the drawing, will be automatically listed
and their total discharge will be displayed for cross
reference.
The Diffuser Module menu provides the following options.
• Air Outlet Data
• Select From Data Base
• Change
• Insert
• Connect
• Delete
• Scale
• Exit
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AUTO DUCT USER MANUAL
AIR OUTLET DATA
The air outlet data to be specified are
• Type
• CFM
• Size
• Rotation
• Sound Level
• Pressure Drop
Outlet Type:
The outlet types available are as under:
Discharge:
The value can be entered in CFM or CMH or LPS. Click on the check box, your option of Unit of
measurement and enter the value in the corresponding text box. The value of discharge entered in one
unit of measurement shall be automatically displayed in other measurement unit text boxes. The value
can be entered only in the text box corresponding to the unit of measurement you have selected. If
Zero value is entered an error message will appear indicating the same. If the air outlet is inserted into
the drawing directly by using AutoCad insertion command with Zero value, the same will be detected
while generating double lines and message indicating the same will appear on the screen. However
double line generation will continue with default discharge of 100 cfm for air outlets with zero
discharge.
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AUTO DUCT USER MANUAL
Size:
Enter diameter in case of round ducts and width in case of other type of air
outlets in the Dia/Width Textbox. Enter depth of air outlet in Depth Text box.
The value has to be entered in the drawing units of the Autocad drawing. The air
outlet block will be scaled as per the size entered by the user. Zero values and
negative values will not be accepted and an error message shall be displayed in
case invalid value is entered. The air outlet block is defined with width of the air
outlet in X-Direction.
Rotation:
Enter rotation of air outlets in Degrees in the Rotation Textbox. As the air
outlet block is defined with width of the air outlet in X-Direction. Rotation
value is to be entered taking this into account.
Sound Level:
Select the sound level of Air outlet by clicking on the desired level in the
Sound Level Option button. This value is necessary in case of Auto selection
of air outlets. In case the air outlets data is entered manually this value has no
bearing on air outlet insertion / calculations.
Pressure Drop:
Enter Pressure drop of air outlets in mm of water column in the Pr. Drop
Textbox. In case of selection from database the pressure drop shall be
automatically updated from the database. In case this value is not entered the
pressure drop in air outlets in pressure drop calculations shall be considered as
Zero.
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AUTO DUCT USER MANUAL
case screen select check box is enabled, when any of the change option command
button such as CFM, Rotation etc is clicked, the Autocad screen will get the focus
and the programme will wait for Selecting air outlets from the screen.
Use standard selection option of Autocad Select Object command by window selection and individual
object selection. If valid air outlet is selected, the attribute of all the selected air outlets shall be
changed. The attributes that can be changed are
• CFM
• Rotation
• Size
• Type
• Convert to Return Air Outlet
Change CFM:
To change CFM, first enter the new CFM in the Discharge Text box and then click
on the command button. The CFM of selected air outlets shall be modified and the
revised total discharge will appear on the screen.
Change Rotation:
To change Rotation, first enter the new Rotation in the Rotation Text box and
then click on the command button. The selected air outlets shall be modified in the
drawing as per new value of rotation entered.
Change Size:
To change Size, first enter the new Width / Depth in the Width / Depth Text box
and then click on the command button. The selected air outlets
shall be scaled in the drawing as per new value of width / depth entered.
Change Type:
To change Type of air outlet already inserted, first select the new type from Select Type option box
and then click on the command button. The selected air outlets shall be deleted from
the drawing and blocks of air outlet corresponding to the new outlet type selected shall be inserted in
the drawing.
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AUTO DUCT USER MANUAL
• Along Line
• In Matrix
Insertion at Point
Use this option to insert a single air outlet
at a selected point. Click on At Point
Command Button. Autocad will get focus
and Autocad point command will be
activated. Select point of insertion and the block of the selected air outlet will be inserted and the Air
outlet will be added to list box and total discharge will be updated and displayed.
Insertion along Line
This option is to be used for insertion of multiple air outlet along line or between two points. Click on
command button to enable this option. On clicking the command button, you will be
asked to enter Number of diffusers on the line Enter No of Diffuser / Grill to Insert Dialogue box.
Autocad Screen will be activated and the programme will wait for picking two valid point on the
screen. On selecting the valid points the block corresponding to the selected air outlet will be inserted
along a line and the air outlet list box and discharge will be automatically updated.
Insertion in Matrix:
This option is to be used for insertion of multiple air outlet in a matrix. Click on
command button to enable this option. On clicking the
command button, you will be asked to enter No. of Rows
and Columns of the Matrix in Diffuser Placement in
Matrix Dialogue box.
Autocad Screen will be activated and the programme will
wait for picking two valid diagonally opposite corner points
of a window on the screen. On selecting the valid points, the block corresponding to the selected air
outlet will be inserted in matrix equally spaced in X and Y direction with distance from end points to
the first outlet as half the distance between air outlets. The air outlet list box and discharge will be
automatically updated. Click Cancel Command button to abort the operation. Pressing Esc key while
selecting points.
CONNECT DIFFUSER
To connect air outlets click on command button. The Autocad Window willl get the
focus waiting for you to select the line to connect. First select the single line you want to connect to
the Air Outlet. Then select single or multiple air outlets by using standard object selection mode of
Autocad. The selected air outlets will be connected to the selected single line automatically. You are
free to connect the air outlets by using line command of Autocad. Ensure that you select only
insertion point of the air outlets.
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AUTO DUCT USER MANUAL
DELETE CONNECTION
Click on this command button to Delete the single lines drawn to connect the air outlets. This more
easily done in Autocad using the usual Delete command.
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AUTO DUCT USER MANUAL
BOD MARKER
Over view Insert Edit Delete Scale Exit
OVERVIEW
The BOD Marker is a block named _bodmarker, which is
inserted in the drawing to denote changes in the Bottom of
Duct . This marker has to be inserted on the single line.
The BOD Marker, if inserted on tap off (grille tap-offs)
single lines, the same will be ignored. While drawing the
layout, Auto Duct takes into account the location of the
BOD marker and depending on the BOD entered in the
BOD attribute of the block, the duct at the insertion point
is raised or lowered. If no BOD marker is inserted, the
BOD enetered in initial settings shall be considered for all
duct branches. The BOD Marker inserted in the duct layout
for the selected AHU shall be listed in the BOD Marker
Listbox. When you click on the marker in the listbox, the
marker will be highlighted and autocad screen zoom will be
adjusted with this marker at the center of the screen.
The BOD Marker Module menu provides the following options.
• Insert
• Edit
• Delete
• Scale
INSERT
To insert a BOD Marker enter the BOD in drawing units (in mm or inches) in the
The Autocad screen shall get focus and Insert Block Acad command will be
activated and Acad will wait for picking insertion point. Pick the point where
BOD is changing and _bodmarker block will be inserted scaled as per value
entered in the Scale text box. The attribute text height will be as per value
entered in Height Text Box.
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AUTO DUCT USER MANUAL
EDIT
To change the value of BOD already entered, first select the BOD marker whose
value is to be changed by clicking on the BOD in the BOD List Box and
highlighting the same, enter new BOD in the New BOD text box. Then click on
the Edit Command button. You can also use the Acad Attedit command to
change the value.
DELETE
To delete the BOD Marker, first select the BOD marker to be deleted by clicking
on the BOD Marker in the BOD List Box and highlighting the same, Click on the
Delete Command button. You can also use the Acad Delete command to
delete the BOD Marker.
SCALE
Select BOD marker to be scaled in the List Box and
highlighting the same, enter desired scale for the block and the
EXIT
Click on Close Command button to close BOD Marker screen
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AUTO DUCT USER MANUAL
ROUTE & SIZING MARKER
Over view Routing Options Sizing Options Insert Edit Delete Scale Exit
OVERVIEW
The route Marker Option is used for aligning the edges of the duct in plan view and also specify width
and depth constraints in sizing the duct along different
routes. The Option available in duct alignment are
• Center Line – The Duct edges in plan view is at
equal distance from center line.
• Left / Top - The Duct Left / Top edges are
maintained constant.
• Right/Bottom - The Duct Right / Bottom edges
are maintained constant.
The default setting is center Line. There is no limitation on
the number of Route markers and you can have different
alignment for every duct piece. Once a route marker is
inserted on a single line its settings are followed in all down
stream ducts in this route till another route marker is
located.
The options available in maintain duct sizes are
None – The duct will be sized to the best aspect ratio
subject to the maximum depth specified in Starting depth
or Reducer Insertions.
Width – The width of the duct will be reduced and depth will reduced in the duct duct pieces in down
stream of the route.
Depth – The depth of the duct will be reduced and width will reduced in the duct pieces in down
stream of the route.
The Route Marker is identified by insertion of block named _routemarker with two attributes named
Route for Edge Alignment and Mwidth for sizing. The values corresponding to the options are as
under
Attribute Value of Route is 0,1 and 2 for options follow center line, Top/Left and Bottom / Right
respectively. Attribute Value of Mwidth is 0,”MW” and “MD” for Maintaining None, Width and
Depth respectively. The route marker blocks inserted in the drawing for this AHU will be listed in the
Route Marker List Box for ready reference. When the route marker in list box is clicked, the Autcad
screen will zoom with the selected route marker at the center of the screen and will be high lighted
for easy identification.
The Route Marker Screen provides the following options.
• Routing Options
• Sizing Options
• Insert
• Edit
• Delete
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AUTO DUCT USER MANUAL
• Scale
• Exit
ROUTING OPTIONS
The Routing options available are listed in the Follow Option Box. Select your
choice on clicking on the required option.
SIZING OPTIONS
The Sizing options available are listed in the Maintain Option Box. Select your
choice on clicking on the required option.
INSERT
Select your Routing and Sizing by clicking on the respective
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AUTO DUCT USER MANUAL
DELETE
Click on the Route Marker to be deleted and high light the same. Click on Delete
command button. The route marker will be deleted from the drawing and
the same will be removed from the Route marker List Box. You can also use
Autocad Delete Command to remove the Route marker. But the same will be
seen in the List Box if deletion is done after Loading the Route Marker Screen.
Close the Route Marker Screen and reopen the same only Route Marker present in the Drawing will
be listed.
SCALE
Click on the Route Marker to be Scaled and high light the same. Enter New Scale in the Scale Text
Box and Text height in Text Height Text Box and click on
EXIT
To exit Route Marker Screen Click on Close Command button.
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AUTO DUCT USER MANUAL
REDUCER
Over view Insert Edit Delete Scale Exit
OVERVIEW
In designing duct layouts, there may be necessities to
reduce the duct depth of specific duct pieces for reasons
such as beam crossing, etc. It may also be necessary to
limit depth of duct in certain areas to suit the false ceiling
layout. The reducer marker option enables specifying the
duct depth. Block named _reducer is inserted on the single
line wherever the depth constraints are to be specified. In
case you require the duct depth to be reduced due to beam
crossing, insert reducer marker at two locations on the sme
single line before and after the beam crossing. Enter the
reduced depth constraint before the beam crossing and do
not specify depth after beam crossing. The duct section
across the beam will be reduced and after beam crossing
original depth will be restored. In cases where you want
the depth to be limited in certain route due to false ceiling
constraints, insert the reducer marker at beginning of the
route and insert maintain depth route marker.
The duct size in the chosen route will be drawn with the same depth. Along the route where the width
becomes more than the depth, you can insert a route marker with maintain none option and duct
sizing will be calculated with best aspect ratio.
The Reducer Module provides the following options.
• Insert
• Edit
• Delete
• Scale
INSERT
Enter new depth in mm or inches in drawing units in the New Depth
CHANGE
This command is used to change the depth attribute of already Inserted Reducer Markers. In the List
Box, Click on the Reducer whose depth is to be modified and highlight the same. Enter new depth in
the New Depth Text Box in mm or inches in drawing units. Click on Edit Command button
and value will be changed. You can also use Acad Attedit Command to change the depth attribute.
In the List Box, Click on the Reducer to be deleted and highlight the same. Click on Delete
command button. The reducer marker will be deleted from the drawing and the same will be removed
from the Reducer marker List Box. You can also use Autocad Delete Command to remove the
Reducer marker. But the same will be seen in the List Box if deletion is done after Loading the
Reducer Marker Screen. Close the Reducer Marker Screen and re-open the same. Only Reducer
Markers present in the Drawing will be listed.
SCALE
In the List Box, Click on the Reducer to be Scaled and highlight the same. Enter New Scale in the
Scale Text Box and Text height in Text Height Text Box and click on Scale Command Button.
The Reducer Marker block will be scaled to the new value and the Depth attibute text height will be
changed to the text height specified. You can also use Autocad Scale and Modify properties command
to do the same
EXIT
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AUTO DUCT USER MANUAL
ACOUSTIC INSULATION MARKER
Over view Insulate Based on Length Insulate Multiple Duct Piece Delete Scale Exit
OVERVIEW
The Duct area to be acoustically insulated has to be marked first by using this option. The acoustic
marking has to be carried out before Double lines are generated. The marking is done with inserting a
block named _acousmarker, which is inserted on the single lines. Two options available to denote
acoustic insulation area are:
• Based on Picked Lines
• Based on Length.
Usual practice is to insulate starting duct pieces to certain length. Based on Length option is used
for this purpose. When this option is used Auto Duct shall automatically identify length of pieces
upto the selected length and mark them to be insulated.
Use the Pick Lines option to identify individual duct pieces. In this case the acoustic marker block
is to be inserted on all duct piece lines which are to be insulated.
The options available in this menu are
• Insert
• Delete
• Scale
INSULATE BASED ON LENGTH
Enable Based On Length option button by clicking on the same.
Enter length of Acoustic Insulation in the MKS or FPS units in the
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AUTO DUCT USER MANUAL
to be inserted.
INSULATE MULTIPLE DUCT PIECES
Enable Pick Lines option button by clicking on the same. Then click on
insert command button. The Autocad screen shall get focus and wait
for picking point on any single line. Pick any point on single line of the
branch to be insulated. On picking a valid point on single line _acoustic
marker block will be inserted in the drawing and the same shall be indicated
in the acoustic marker list box. The point of insertion selected while inserting
the marker has to be on single line only. Otherwise error message will appear
indicating the same. The branches on which acoustic marker is inserted will
be marked for acoustic insulation.
DELETE
Select the acoustic marker to be deleted by clicking on the marker handle in the Acoustic marker list
box. As you click on the markers in list box, the Autocad screen will
automatically be zoomed with the clicked marker at the center of screen and
the marker will be highlighted. In case you are not able to discern the marker
readily reduce the zoom screen size till you can easily identify the marker.
After selecting the marker click on Delete Command button and the marker
will be deleted from the drawing. The list box shall be automatically
updated. The markers can be inserted directly in the drawing with Autocad
Insert Block command on single lines. If the insertion point does not fall on single line the same will
be ignored
SCALE
The acoustic marker block is defined as single unit dimension. In other words the size of
marker 1 x 1 mm in case of mks drawing and 1 “ x 1 “ in case of fps drawings. When the block is
inserted by using insert option the block will be automatically scaled as per scale entered in the scale
text box. Whenever the scale is changed in the text box, all markers inserted in the drawing wll be
scaled to the new scale entered. The scale entered has no bearing on the acoustic insulation. This
option is only to enable easy identification of the markers in the drawing.
EXIT
To exit acoustic marker utility, Click on Close Command button.
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AUTO DUCT USER MANUAL
AIR OUTLETS ELEVATION MARKING
Over view Edit Exit
OVERVIEW
The Elevation of air outlets are marked, using this option.
Elevation data is required for calculating collar size and also for
drawing section and three-D of duct layouts. If this data is not
specified, default data specified at the start of new AHU will be
considered. When Elevation option is clicked in the insert
menu option, all the air outlets in the drawing will be listed in
the list box indicating Tag No., CFM, Elevation and Size. If
elevation of any air outlet is already marked, the same will be
displayed, otherwise the elevation column will be blank. As in
case of all other blocks listing, as individual air outlets in the
list box is clicked, the Autocad screen will automatically be
zoomed with the clicked air outlet at the center of screen and
the air outlet will be highlighted. In case you are not able to
discern the air outlet readily reduce the zoom screen size till you
can easily identify the air outlet.
EDIT ELEVATION
Select the air outlet, the elevation of which is to be changed. Enable Select al lCheckbox
for selecting all the air outlets. Enter new elevation in mm or inches in the elevation textbox.
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AUTO DUCT USER MANUAL
RETURN AIR DUCT
Over view Single Lines Generate Double Lines Delete Single Lines Delete Double
Lines
OVERVIEW
The RA Ducts without any any air outlets
provided for collecting return air from false ceiling
void to the AHU room can be drawn using this
option. This option provides for Drawing &
Deleting single lines as well as Double lines. The
user is free to draw and delete single lines directly
through Autocad commands. But the single lines
has to be drawn only in the return air duct layer.
The options available in RA Duct are
• Single lines
• Generate Double lines
• Delete Single Lines
• Delete Double Lines
SINGLE LINES
When Single Line menu option is clicked Autocad Window gets focus and line command of Autocad
is activated. Draw the lines representing center line of Return air duct using this option.
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AUTO DUCT USER MANUAL
GENERATE
Double Lines BOQ Section Acoustic Insulation Pressure Drop Three-D Thermal
Insulation
DOUBLE LINES
OVERVIEW
The generate double line option module carries out almost most
of the calculations associated in generating the drawing as well as
BOQ and Pressure drop calculations. Unless generation of
double line is done, other options of BOQ, thermal insulation,
acoustic insulation, pressure drop etc can not be carried out.
Similarly, after generating double lines once, any subsequent
changes made in single lines and air outlets will not be reflected
unless double line is generated again.
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AUTO DUCT USER MANUAL
DEFAULT SETTING
On confirming double line generation,
Initial Setting Screen will appear. The
initial setting data to be entered are self
explanatory. The data can be entered in
MKS or FPS system. Depending on units
of the drawing, relevant data will be taken
into account by the Auto Duct. Enter
details of initial settings and click Okay
Command Button to proceed with
Double line generation.
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AUTO DUCT USER MANUAL
• Calculating Duct Sizes
• Drawing double lines.
• Writing Duct Sizes etc
While processing data and generating double lines, you will be getting messages regarding process
being carried out. Do not work in Autocad while processing is in progress. The Auto Duct works in
Autocad environment and calls many of the Autocad commands directly during its processing. If
Autocad commands are in process independently during this time, it may not be possible for
commands to be called in by Auto Duct. When there is such a clash in processing, Windows
operating System message of "Switch to Process" will appear. For example, if you have used the
zoom command and have not exited the Zoom command, the commands issued by Auto Duct
cannot be carried out. When such message appears, complete the pending Autocad command and
select switch to Autocad in the Windows Dialog box.
While drawing double lines, a number of data files will be created, and saved automatically in the
drawing directory for each AHU. The data pertaining to double lines, air outlets drawn are stored in
these files. The data in these files is used for subsequent operations such as generating BOQ, Thermal
Insulation, Pressure Drop, Acoustic Insulation, Section, Three-D etc. These files therefore should not
be modified or deleted. After generating Double lines, if any modification is done for the double lines
/ air outlets, directly in Autocad and if you try to use other generate options such as BOQ, Section,
Three-D etc, which uses the above data files, the result of such operations may not be satisfactory.
BOQ
Point to Generate and click BOQ to generate Duct Area Details. When BOQ option is clicked, Auto
Duct will carry out area details of various duct components such as Straight Pieces, Bends, Reducer,
Collars etc and copy the result of the calculations to a new Excel file. The data for each component
will be copied to a separate worksheet with the summary details in the first sheet. Auto formatting of
the data in Excel, including borders etc will be carried out by Auto Duct, so that excel file is ready for
printing. The user can save the new excel file for future use if necessary. The file can be copied to the
Drawing if necessary using Copy Excel File Option.
SECTION
Point to Generate and click Section to generate Sectional views
of Ducting. Enter Ceiling Height and False Ceiling Height either
in mm or inches. Depending on drawing units relevant unit will
be taken into account. Enter name of the section and height of
Section marker Text. The unit for text height has to be in
drawing units. After entering the above data, click on the type of
section command button you want to draw. When any of the
section command button is clicked, Autocad window shall get
focus and wait for selecting double lines and air outlets. After
selecting entities to be included in section, select the top left
corner of the section drawing location. The section drawing
consists of 3D objects. Use Hide command to hide hidden lines.
While taking plot of section drawing, check hide hidden lines
check box to ensure that hidden lines are not plotted.
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AUTO DUCT USER MANUAL
THERMAL INSULATION
Point to Generate and click Thermal Insulation to generate thermal insulation of Duct. The Auto
Duct automatically calculates temperature raise in various duct pieces and as and when the
temperature increases beyond the specified range of 2 Deg F. The duct pieces are marked for
insulation. The calculation is repeated for various routes with insulation, and if the resulting
temperature is found to be more than the specified range, further insulation is marked for upstream
duct pieces. The temperature with and without insulation for various routes are also listed in the list
box. At the same time the data is also copied to a new Excel file for reference. Provision is also made
for marking duct pieces in unconditioned area. The duct pieces in unconditioned area will be marked
for insulation with 50 mm fibre glass insulation and those in conditioned area will be marked with
insulation with 25 mm thick fibre glass insulation.
To calculate, draw and generate BOQ for insulation step by
step instructions are as under.
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AUTO DUCT USER MANUAL
line of the insulation. If area is to be calculated along center line click Yes command button in
the Insulation area Dialogue box which will appear when you click BOQ command button. If
No command button is is clicked the area of insulation will be done based on outer line.
ACOUSTIC INSULATION
As already stated the acoustic insulation is required to be specified before generating double lines.
Point to Generate and then to Acoustic insulation and click on Draw option and acoustic insulation
hatch will be drawn for the ducts marked for acoustic insulation.
Point to Generate and then to Acoustic insulation and click on BOQ option and acoustic insulation
area details will be copied to new excel file.
As in the case of thermal insulation, acoustic
insulation area can be calculated based on center
line or along the outer line. Click Yes command
button if the area is to be calculated based on
Center line.
PRESSURE DROP
Point to Generate and click on Pressure Drop option. The details of pressure drop calculations along
different routes will be copied to new excel file.
THREE-D
Point to Generate and then click on Three-D. Click on Draw
Command button to draw the Duct layout in Three-D. If Three-
D is already generated a warning message will appear indicating
the same. If you confirm three-d generation again by clicking on
yes command button, old 3D drawing will be deleted and new
3D drawing will be added. Use 3D View commands to display
the duct in 3D.
Clicking Delete command will delete all 3D drawing for the
current AHU.
Option to draw the walls in 3D can be implemented as under
1. Select wall layer and specify height. Height has to be in
mm or inch as per drawing units.
2. Click Select command button and Autocad will get focus,
wait for wall lines to be selected. Select wall lines to be drawn in 3D and click Draw command
button and the wall lines selected will be converted to 3D.
3. Click on Delete command button to delete the wall lines converted to 3D.
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