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    Mitosis and Meiosis Exercises

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    raphael
    The document describes the stages of mitosis and meiosis. It provides information on the number of chromosomes, centromeres, homologous pairs, monads, dyads, tetrads, and amount of genetic material at each stage. Key stages include: G1 where chromatin condenses into chromatids; S phase where replication occurs forming dyads; metaphase and anaphase where homologous chromosomes separate during meiosis I and sister chromatids separate during meiosis II and mitosis; and telophase where cytokinesis occurs and the final number of chromosomes is reached. The document compares mitosis and meiosis side by side to highlight differences in chromosome number, ploidy level, and products at each phase

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    Mitosis and Meiosis Exercises

    Uploaded by

    raphael
    100 views2 pages
    The document describes the stages of mitosis and meiosis. It provides information on the number of chromosomes, centromeres, homologous pairs, monads, dyads, tetrads, and amount of genetic material at each stage. Key stages include: G1 where chromatin condenses into chromatids; S phase where replication occurs forming dyads; metaphase and anaphase where homologous chromosomes separate during meiosis I and sister chromatids separate during meiosis II and mitosis; and telophase where cytokinesis occurs and the final number of chromosomes is reached. The document compares mitosis and meiosis side by side to highlight differences in chromosome number, ploidy level, and products at each phase

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    The document describes the stages of mitosis and meiosis. It provides information on the number of chromosomes, centromeres, homologous pairs, monads, dyads, tetrads, and amount of genetic material at each stage. Key stages include: G1 where chromatin condenses into chromatids; S phase where replication occurs forming dyads; metaphase and anaphase where homologous chromosomes separate during meiosis I and sister chromatids separate during meiosis II and mitosis; and telophase where cytokinesis occurs and the final number of chromosomes is reached. The document compares mitosis and meiosis side by side to highlight differences in chromosome number, ploidy level, and products at each phase

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    100 views2 pages

    Mitosis and Meiosis Exercises

    Uploaded by

    raphael
    The document describes the stages of mitosis and meiosis. It provides information on the number of chromosomes, centromeres, homologous pairs, monads, dyads, tetrads, and amount of genetic material at each stage. Key stages include: G1 where chromatin condenses into chromatids; S phase where replication occurs forming dyads; metaphase and anaphase where homologous chromosomes separate during meiosis I and sister chromatids separate during meiosis II and mitosis; and telophase where cytokinesis occurs and the final number of chromosomes is reached. The document compares mitosis and meiosis side by side to highlight differences in chromosome number, ploidy level, and products at each phase

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    of 2

    Mitosis G1 E: G1 L: S G2 P M A T 2n = 24

    Chromosomes 0 24 24 24 24 24 48 24
    Centromeres 0 24 24 24 24 24 48 24
    Homologous pairs 0 12 12 12 12 12 24 12
    Monads 0 24 0 0 0 0 48 24
    Dyads 0 0 24 24 24 24 0 0
    Tetrads 0 0 12 12 12 12 0 0
    Chromatids 0 24 48 48 48 48 48 24
    Bivalent 0 12 12 12 12 12 24 12
    Genetic material 0 1 2 2 2 2 1 1

    2n = pair
    n = different chromosome
    Chromosomes = centromeres
    Bivalent = homologous pairs
    Chromatids = monads
    Tetrads = dyads /2
    Homologous pairs = chromosomes /2 (except in A, TI, PII, MII, TII)
    Genetic material = how many chromatids (1 or 2) all 2 except for G1L, A, and T which is 1

    G1E:
    All Chromatin
    All zero (0)

    G1L:
    Chromatin to chromatids
    Only monads no dyads
    Has a centromere

    S:
    Monads to dyads
    NO MONADS only dyads
    Chromatid x2 because it is a pair

    G2, P, and M:
    No change, Same in S
    All dyads
    Chromatid x2

    A:
    Dyads to monads
    Chromosomes x2
    Splitting of chromosomes
    All monads

    T:
    Cytokinesis, one side will be chosen
    Chromosomes /2
    Still all monads
    Mitosis G1 E: G1 L: S G2 P1 M1 A1 T1 P2 M2 A2 T2 2n =
    Chromosomes 0 24 24 24 24 24 24 12 12 12 24 12 24
    Centromeres 0 24 24 24 24 24 24 12 12 12 24 12
    Homologous pairs 0 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0 0 12 0
    Monads 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 24 12
    Dyads 0 0 24 24 24 24 24 12 12 12 0 0
    Tetrads 0 0 12 12 12 12 12 0 0 0 0 0
    Chromatids 0 24 48 48 48 48 48 24 24 24 24 12
    Bivalent 0 12 12 12 12 12 12 0 0 0 12 0
    Genetic material 0 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1

    2n = pair
    n = different chromosome P2 and M2:
    Chromosomes = centromeres No change same in T1
    Bivalent = homologous pairs
    Chromatids = monads A2:
    Tetrads = dyads /2 Chromosomes x2
    Homologous pairs = chromosomes /2 (except in A, TI, Has a homologous pair (Chromosomes/2)
    PII, MII, TII) Dyads have benn separated into monads
    Genetic material = how many chromatids (1 or 2) all 2 All monads no dyads
    except for G1L, A, and T which is 1 Dyads to monads

    G1E: T2:
    All Chromatin Cytokinesis, one side will be chosen
    All zero (0) Chromosomes /2
    NO homologous pair
    G1L: Between 2 monads only 1 monad is chosen during A2 to
    Chromatin to chromatids T2
    Only monads no dyads All monads no dyads
    Has a centromere

    S:
    Monads to dyads
    NO MONADS all dyads
    Chromatid x2 because it is a pair

    G2, P1, M1, and A1:


    No change, Same in S
    They are all paired chromosome
    All dyads no monad
    Chromatid x2 because they are pairs

    T1:
    Cytokinesis, one side will be chosen
    Chromosomes /2
    NO homologous pairs
    Chromatid x2 because it is a pair
    All dyads no monads
    No tetrads
    Between 2 dyads only 1 was chosen during A1 to T1
    1 dyad is chosen only so no pairs and tetrads

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