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    Self & Mutual Inductance

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    Imran Parvez
    This document discusses the concept of self-inductance. It begins by stating the learning objectives which are to discuss self-inductance, solve problems related to self-inductance, and outline some applications. It then provides figures and equations to define self-inductance and self-induced emf. It states that self-inductance depends on the geometry of a coil and is analogous to how capacitance depends on the geometry of capacitor plates. It also discusses the time constant of self-inductance and provides examples of calculating self-inductance and self-induced emf.

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    Self & Mutual Inductance

    Uploaded by

    Imran Parvez
    217 views10 pages
    This document discusses the concept of self-inductance. It begins by stating the learning objectives which are to discuss self-inductance, solve problems related to self-inductance, and outline some applications. It then provides figures and equations to define self-inductance and self-induced emf. It states that self-inductance depends on the geometry of a coil and is analogous to how capacitance depends on the geometry of capacitor plates. It also discusses the time constant of self-inductance and provides examples of calculating self-inductance and self-induced emf.

    Original Description:

    Self inductance, self induced emf, inductor vs. resistor, time constant etc

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    This document discusses the concept of self-inductance. It begins by stating the learning objectives which are to discuss self-inductance, solve problems related to self-inductance, and outline some applications. It then provides figures and equations to define self-inductance and self-induced emf. It states that self-inductance depends on the geometry of a coil and is analogous to how capacitance depends on the geometry of capacitor plates. It also discusses the time constant of self-inductance and provides examples of calculating self-inductance and self-induced emf.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    217 views10 pages

    Self & Mutual Inductance

    Uploaded by

    Imran Parvez
    This document discusses the concept of self-inductance. It begins by stating the learning objectives which are to discuss self-inductance, solve problems related to self-inductance, and outline some applications. It then provides figures and equations to define self-inductance and self-induced emf. It states that self-inductance depends on the geometry of a coil and is analogous to how capacitance depends on the geometry of capacitor plates. It also discusses the time constant of self-inductance and provides examples of calculating self-inductance and self-induced emf.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 10

    Chapter 32

    Self-Inductance
    Learning Objectives
    Student is expected to be able to:
    • discuss self-inductance.
    • solve problems related to self-inductance.
    • outline some applications of self-inductance.

    Figures and details shown in these slides are taken from: University Physics by Young & Freedman (11th ed),
    Physics for Scientists and Engineers by Serway (5th ed), Physics for Scientists and Engineers by Giancoli (3rd ed),
    and many websites.
    Dr. Khalil Ebrahim, PHYCS 102, Summer
    Self-Inductance

    Back emf

    The current I takes some finite time to reach its steady level after the switch S is
    closed, likewise it takes finite time after opening S to reach zero level. This
    behaviour could be explained when we define the self-inductance L which is a
    results of flux change with time, but flux change resulted from filed change with
    0 I
    time which in turn resulted from current:
    B 
     B  BA cos  2 r
    Dr. Khalil Ebrahim, PHYCS 102, Summer
    Self-Induced emf
    Self-induced emf is always proportional to the time rate
    of change of current:

    dI
      L
    If the current increases,
    dt
    the increasing magnetic
    flux creates an induced
    emf in the coil having the
    polarity shown by the
    dashed battery.
    The polarity of the
    induced emf reverses if
    the current decreases.

    Back emf
    Dr. Khalil Ebrahim, PHYCS 102, Summer
    Self-Inductance
    The inductance of a coil depends on its geometry. This is
    analogous to the capacitance of a capacitor depending on
    the geometry of its plats.

    Inductor vs. Capacitor NB


    L
    I
    The SI unit of inductance
    is the Henry (H)

    Like capacitor an inductor


    stores electric energy carried
    by the magnetic field.

    Dr. Khalil Ebrahim, PHYCS 102, Summer


    Inductor vs. Resistor

    NB
    L
    I

    Dr. Khalil Ebrahim, PHYCS 102, Summer


    Self-Inductance: Time Constant

    NB
    L
    I

    The resistance is a
    measure of the
    opposition to current, in
    comparison, inductance
    is a measure of the
    opposition to a change
    in current.

    Dr. Khalil Ebrahim, PHYCS 102, Summer


    Self-Inductance: Time Constant
    Now open switch S1 and then close switch S2 a
    NB
    real inductance will slow the decay of the
    current.
    L
    I

    The resistance is a measure of the opposition to current, in


    comparison, inductance is a measure of the opposition to a
    change in current.
    Dr. Khalil Ebrahim, PHYCS 102, Summer
    Example
    A toroidal solenoid with N = 200 turns,
    A = 5.0 cm2, if r = 10 cm, determine its
    self-inductance L.
    Solution
     0 Ni
     B  BA  A
    2 r
    N  B 0 N 2
    L   A
    i 2 r
    (4 x10 7 )(200) 2 (5.0 x10 4 )
    L  40  H
    2 (0.1)
    Dr. Khalil Ebrahim, PHYCS 102, Summer
    Example
    A toroidal solenoid with N = 200 turns,
    A = 5.0 cm2, and r = 10 cm, if the
    current increases uniformly from zero
    to 6 A in 3 s, Find the magnitude and
    direction of the self-inductance emf .
    Solution
    dI
      L
    dt
    (6  0)
       (40 x10 ) 6
    6
     80V
    3 x10
    Dr. Khalil Ebrahim, PHYCS 102, Summer
    Example
    If the self-inductance of a coil made of 100 turns is L = 80 mH, then the
    magnetic flux through it when a current I = 10 mA passes through the
    coil is:

    a) 800 Wb
    b) 80Wb
    c) 8000 Wb
    d) 12.5 Wb
    e) 8 Wb

    Solution
    N B IL 10 2  80  10 3 6
    L   B    8  10 W b
    I N 100
    Dr. Khalil Ebrahim, PHYCS 102, Summer

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