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    Parts of A Car & Gas Station

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    Ashok Chakravarthy
    The document provides vocabulary related to parts of a car and gas station, travel and vacation activities, cosmetics and toiletries, verb tenses, durations of time, telephone communication, exclamations, colloquial Spanish expressions, aspects of action, and verbs expressing feelings. Some of the key terms included are car, garage, gas/gasoline, oil, tire, steering wheel, brake, service station, passport, customs, luggage, beach, map, train/bus station, subway, vacation, pack, fly, get lost, shampoo, soap, makeup, toothpaste, nail polish, hello, telephone book, yellow pages, call, hang up, message, dial tone, what a/

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    Parts of A Car & Gas Station

    Uploaded by

    Ashok Chakravarthy
    148 views5 pages
    The document provides vocabulary related to parts of a car and gas station, travel and vacation activities, cosmetics and toiletries, verb tenses, durations of time, telephone communication, exclamations, colloquial Spanish expressions, aspects of action, and verbs expressing feelings. Some of the key terms included are car, garage, gas/gasoline, oil, tire, steering wheel, brake, service station, passport, customs, luggage, beach, map, train/bus station, subway, vacation, pack, fly, get lost, shampoo, soap, makeup, toothpaste, nail polish, hello, telephone book, yellow pages, call, hang up, message, dial tone, what a/

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    The document provides vocabulary related to parts of a car and gas station, travel and vacation activities, cosmetics and toiletries, verb tenses, durations of time, telephone communication, exclamations, colloquial Spanish expressions, aspects of action, and verbs expressing feelings. Some of the key terms included are car, garage, gas/gasoline, oil, tire, steering wheel, brake, service station, passport, customs, luggage, beach, map, train/bus station, subway, vacation, pack, fly, get lost, shampoo, soap, makeup, toothpaste, nail polish, hello, telephone book, yellow pages, call, hang up, message, dial tone, what a/

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as doc, pdf, or txt
    148 views5 pages

    Parts of A Car & Gas Station

    Uploaded by

    Ashok Chakravarthy
    The document provides vocabulary related to parts of a car and gas station, travel and vacation activities, cosmetics and toiletries, verb tenses, durations of time, telephone communication, exclamations, colloquial Spanish expressions, aspects of action, and verbs expressing feelings. Some of the key terms included are car, garage, gas/gasoline, oil, tire, steering wheel, brake, service station, passport, customs, luggage, beach, map, train/bus station, subway, vacation, pack, fly, get lost, shampoo, soap, makeup, toothpaste, nail polish, hello, telephone book, yellow pages, call, hang up, message, dial tone, what a/

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    81.

    Parts of a Car & Gas Station

    car el coche
    garage el garage
    tank el tanque
    gasoline la gasolina
    oil el aceite
    air el aire
    grease la grasa
    tire la llanta
    spare tire llanta picada
    wheel la rueda
    steering wheel el volante
    brake el freno
    speed la velocidad
    slow despacio
    danger peligro
    stop alto
    go siga, adelante
    service station la estación de servicio

    82. Travelling & Vacation

    passport el pasaporte airport el aeropuerto


    customs la aduana parking lot el aparcamiento
    arrival la llegada bus stop la parada
    departure la salida traffic jam los atascos
    (round-trip) el pasaje (de ida y
    map el mapa
    ticket vuelta)
    luggage el equipaje countryside el campo
    single/double la habitación
    mountain la montaña
    room individual/doble
    train (bus) la estación de tren
    beach la playa
    station (de autobuses)
    subway la estación de metro paths los caminos
    to take a trip hacer un viaje vacation las vacaciones
    to go on
    ir de vacaciones to drive conducir
    vacation
    to pack hacer las maletas to visit visitar
    to travel viajar to walk pasearse
    to fly volar to get lost perderse
    83. Cosmetics / Toiletries

    shampoo el champú brush el cepillo


    soap el jabón comb el peine

    makeup el maquillaje toothpaste la pasta de


    dientes
    shaving la crema de el cepillo de
    toothbrush
    cream afeitar dientes
    lotion la loción towel la toalla
    el esmalte para las la maquinilla de
    nail polish electric razor
    uñas afeitar

    84. Other Perfect Tenses

    Beside the present and past perfect tenses, there are also the preterite, future and
    conditional perfect tenses. All are conjugated with a form of haber and a past participle.

    The preterite perfect is formed with the preterite of haber + past participle, and it has the
    same meaning as the past perfect. But this tense is normally only used after conjunctions
    of time, such as así que, luego que, tan pronto como (as soon as); cuando (when);
    después (de) que (after); and hasta que (until).

    The future perfect is formed with the future of haber + past participle and is also used to
    express probability, referring to the present.

    The conditional perfect is formed with the conditional of haber + past participle and is
    also used to express probability, referring to the past.

    85. Durations of Time

    Ago : hace + a period of time


    Se fue hace quince días. He left fifteen days ago.

    Since / For : desde hace + a period of time (careful with verb tenses here: present tense
    in Spanish, present perfect or present perfect continuous in English)
    No vienes a verme desde hace un mes. You haven't come to see me for a month.

    In : dentro de + a period of time (time at which something will happen)


    Te llamo dentro de media hora. I'll call you in a half hour.
    86. Telephone

    la guía
    Hello Diga telephone book
    telefónica
    Hello las páginas
    Oiga yellow pages
    (reply) amarillas
    to transfer poner con
    This is... Soy...
    someone alguien
    phone una tarjeta
    to call telefonear
    card telefónica
    phone
    una cabina to pick up descolgar
    booth
    call una llamada to hang up colgar
    el timbre del to leave a dejar un
    ringtone
    teléfono message recado
    el tono de to be very hablar por los
    dialtone
    marcar talkative codos
    wrong un número to dial a marcar un
    number equivocado number número
    busy la señal de
       
    signal ocupado

    87. Exclamations

    Exclamatory phrases, which express what a or how, begin with qué, cuánto, and cómo.
    Qué can be followed by a noun or an adjective. Sometimes tan or más are also used with
    the adjective to emphasize a defect or a quality. ¡Qué mujer! What a woman! ¡Qué
    familia tan unida! What a united family!

    Cuánto expresses quantity, and agrees in gender and number with the adjective that
    follows. It can also be followed by a verb, in which case there is no agreement.
    Furthermore, lo que can replace cuánto when a verb follows. ¡Cuánta comida! How
    much food! / There's a lot of food! ¡Cuánto comes! How you eat! / You eat a lot!

    Cómo expresses the manner in which something is done. It can only be followed by a
    verb. ¡Cómo baila! How he dances! / He dances well!

    88. Colloquial Expressions

    la pandilla group of friends ¡qué pasada! that's awesome!


    el colega / el socio friend ¡qué rollo! it's boring!
    el profe teacher ¡chulo! ¡chula! great!
    el cole middle school ser un lince to be very clever
    un(a) chaval(a) guy/girl llevarse un chasco to be disappointed
    un tío guy estar hasta la gorra to be fed up
    un ligue flirt ligar to flirt
    un empollón hard-worker estar hecho papilla to be sad
    un cabeza de chorlito scatterbrain estar hecho polvo to be tired
    un cabeza cuadrada stubborn estar mal del coco to be crazy
    un cara de mala leche mean look/face estar harto to be fed up

    89. Aspects of Action

    To express an action that is planned (going to happen): ir a + infinitive. Voy a


    acostarme. I'm going to go to bed.

    To express an action that is just about to happen: estar a punto de + infinitive or estar
    para + infinitive. El avión está para aterrizar. The plane is about to land.

    To express an action that repeats: volver a + infinitive. Vuelve a escribir su nombre.


    You write your name again.

    To express an action that has just happened: acabar de + infinitive. Acabo de llegar. I
    just arrived.

    90. Verbs of Feelings

    Several verbs in Spanish that express feelings (pleasure, pain, etc.) have different word
    order than in English. These verbs have the same construction as gustar (#35): Indirect
    object + verb + subject. Me, te, le, nos, os, les are the indirect object pronouns. The verb
    is conjugated in third person singular or plural because it agrees with the subject, not the
    indirect object.

    gustar to like dar asco to hate


    to feel dar
    apetecer to scare
    like miedo
    dar to
    encantar to adore
    lástima trouble
    to feel
    dar ganas doler to hurt
    like
    Te apetece salir. You feel like going out.
    Le duelen los dientes. His teeth hurt.
    Les da miedo la película. The film scares them.

    You can also add a mí, a ti, a él, a ella, a usted, a nosotros/-as, a vosotros/-as, a ellos, a
    ellas, or a ustedes before the indirect object for emphasis.

    A mí me gusta el fútbol. Me, I like soccer.

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