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5th Edition. Edinburgh: Elsevier Churcill-Livingstone, 2010

This document contains a list of 21 references related to neurological disorders and conditions such as: 1) Altered consciousness, metabolic encephalopathies, and hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. 2) Hepatic and uremic encephalopathy. 3) Cervicomedullary junction compression caused by vertebral artery dolichoectasia. 4) Spastic quadriparesis due to various conditions including systemic lupus erythematosus. 5) Central pontine myelinolysis, which can occur due to rapid correction of hyponatremia.

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91 views2 pages

5th Edition. Edinburgh: Elsevier Churcill-Livingstone, 2010

This document contains a list of 21 references related to neurological disorders and conditions such as: 1) Altered consciousness, metabolic encephalopathies, and hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. 2) Hepatic and uremic encephalopathy. 3) Cervicomedullary junction compression caused by vertebral artery dolichoectasia. 4) Spastic quadriparesis due to various conditions including systemic lupus erythematosus. 5) Central pontine myelinolysis, which can occur due to rapid correction of hyponatremia.

Uploaded by

M Rafif Rasyid F
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Bahrudin, Moch. Neurologi Klinis. UMM Press. Malang. 2016

2. Dian S, Basuki A,Altered consciousness basic, diagnostic, and


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3. Lindsay KW, Bone I, Fuller G. Neurology and Neurosurgery Illustrated,


5th Edition. Edinburgh: Elsevier Churcill-Livingstone, 2010.

4. Suspanc, V., Vargek-solter, V., & Demarin, V. Metabolic


Encephalopathies. America , 2003

5. Kurinczuk, J., White-Koning, M., & Badawi, N. (2010). Epidemiology of


Neonatal Encephalopathy and Hypoxic Ischemi Encephalopathy. 86, 329-
338

6. A, Prayudo ,dan Wibowo, Adityo. Ensefalopati Hepatik


Pada Pasien Sirosis Hepatik. Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas
Lampung. 2010

7. Sirait, Felicya HS dan Sari, Merry .Ensefalopati Uremikum pada Gagal


Ginjal Kronis. Kedokteran, Universitas Lampung. 2010

8. Ubogu EE, Chase CM, Verrees MA, et al. Cervicomedullary junction


compression caused by vertebral artery dolichoectasia and requiring
surgical treatment, Case report. J Neurosurg, 2002; 96(1): 140–143. doi:
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9. Caplan LR. Dilatative arteriopathy (dolichoectasia): What is known and not


known. Ann Neurol, 2005; 57(4): 469–471. doi: 10.1002/ana.20447.

10. Ball BG, Krueger BR, Piepgras DG. Anomalous vertebral artery
compression of the spinal cord at the cervicomedullary junction. Surg
Neurol Int, 2011; 2 103. doi: 10.4103/2152–7806.83232.

11. Nishiura T, Fujiwara K, Handa A, et al. Cervical myelopathy caused by


bilateral vertebral artery compression. No Shinkei Geka, 1998; 26(1): 45–
50.

12. Kamada T, Tateishi T, Yamashita T, et al. A case of medulla oblongata


compression by tortuous vertebral arteries presenting with spastic
quadriplegia. Rinsho Shinkeigaku, 2013; 53(5): 356-61.
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Spinal Cord Compression of C1 Laminar Osteochondroma. Asian Spine J,
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14. Gupta A, Singh S, Singh P, et al. Spastic quadriparesis: an unusual early


manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus. Scand J Rheumatol. 2003;
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15. Saigal R, Kumar R, Venugopal, Vottery R. Pure motor spastic quadriparesis


in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Assoc Physicians India. 1999; 47(2):
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16. Pradhana S, Yadava R, Mishraa VN, et al. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis


with predominant pyramidal signs—early diagnosis by magnetic resonance
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17. Adams RD, Victor M, Mancall EL. Central pontine myelinolysis: a


undescribed disease occurring in alcoholic and malnourished patients.
Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry, 1959; 81(2): 154–172.

18. Mohammed AS, Boddu P, Yazdani DF. Clinical Evolution of Central


Pontine Myelinolysis in a Patient with Alcohol Withdrawal: A Blurred
Clinical Horizon. Case Reports in Medicine, 2016; Volume 2016, Article
ID 6065259.

19. Norenberg MD. Central pontine myelinolysis: historical and mechanistic


considerations. Metabolic Brain Disease, 2010; 25(1): 97–106.

20. Laureno R, Karp BI. Myelinolysis after correction of hyponatremia. Annals


of Internal Medicine, 1997; 126(1) 57–62.

21. Karp BI, Laureno R. Pontine and extrapontine myelinolysis: a neurologic


disorder following rapid correction of hyponatremia. Medicine, 1993. 72(6):
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