Index

Index terms Links

A
Abuse
Damage due to 330
England, Ireland 255
inhalation 258 259 270 274
ACGIH (Aerosol Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists) 261
ACMI (American Can Makers Institute) 40 57 60 61
Actuators 150
brush fitment 15
design 150
for ferrule valve 175
specialty 179
two-piece 179
VariSeal 177
Adolph Gottscho Inc. 390
Advanced Extrusions, Ltd. 75
Aeroclo Div. 156 531
Aerofill Ltd. 382 383 385 399 407
Aeropres Corp. 337 341 350 351
Aerosect aerosol 62
Aerosol Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH) 261
Aerosol sniffing 540
abuse 255 258 259 270 274
540
(see also Abuse – inhalation)
Aerosol advantages 45 136
Aerosol Research Ltd. 149
Aerosol Service, A.G. 89 106 107 396
Aervalv, S.A. 150
Air fresheners 30 36 255
Alcohol
in hair spray formulations 324

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Alliance for Responsible CFC Policy 319

Allied Chemical Corp. 31
Alucompack system 106
Aluminum cans 75
availability 76
commercial aspects 92
corrosion 89
crimping 282
designs 87
filling 380 387
labeling 89 90
linings 87
production 86 91
regulations 91
shapes 76
(see also Cans)
Aluminum tubes 37 110
filling 131
for personal products 37
perfumes 112
Alupress-Pack system 106
Alusuisse Metals, Inc. (Boxal Div) 75 76 77 83 84
92 96 109 110 284
289 292
Amerchol Corp. 19
American Can Co. 48 59 60 64 65
69 70 72 75 83
84 87 88 99 100
101 109
Ames, Dr. Bruce (Ames Test) 275 277 279 330 370
Analyses
finished aerosols 476
flowed-in gasket 477
methods of 464
(see also Testing)
AndBro, Inc. 92

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Antiperspirants 20 36 507
filling 374 376 390
formulation 23 24
propellents for 307
toxicology 253 273 278
transfer efficiency 335
Apache Can Div. 48 49 60 70 71
Apachecan 70 71
Aquamist 177
Aquasol 177 178
ARC Div. of Ethyl Corp. 149 169
Argentina
flammability regulations 211
Atmospheric chemistry 310
Australia
flammability regulations 209
Automotive aerosols 12 306
Autoproducts, Inc. 379 404
Avoset Corp. 32 149 172
AyPak Machinery, Inc. 399

B
BAMA (British Aerosol Mfg. Assn.) 207 224 289 290 292
Barex resin 138
Beard, Walter C. 100 200
Ben venue Laboratories 371
Blending propellents, costs 307
Blow molding 137
Bomb, Bug 306
Boston rounds 202
glass aerosols 116 123
Boxal Div. 76 77 83 84 92
96 109 110
(see also Alusuisse Metals, Inc.)
Boyle Midway Div. 28 33
Bridgeport Brass Co. 48 151

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British Aerosol Manufacturers Association (BAMA) 207 224 289 290 292
Brockway Glass Co. 112
Bromochlorofluorocarbon propellents 334
Budzilek, Edmund 111 118 119 300 304
Bursting
of cans 49 53 54 55 97
405
of plastic coated glass aerosols 118 119 120
Busse Bros., Inc. 388
Butane propellents 371

C
CAA (Clean Air Act) 319 531
Can cleaners 389
Can Makers Institute (CMI) 40 57 60 61
Canada
CFC regulations 317
DME in 355
flammability regulations 210
hydrocarbon use 335
methylene chloride use 369
regulations 101 210 253 317 544
Canadian Cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance Assn, (CCTFA) 210
Cans, aluminum 75
bursting of 49 53 54 55 97
405
capacity 61 82
compartmented 101
crimping 57 286
decomposition 327
design 63 87 93
dimensions 58 60 61 63
diameter 289
drop test 54
end unit construction 55
fabrication techniques 62
filling speed 380

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Cans, aluminum (Continued)

hot-tanking 53 72 73
hydrolytic decomposition in 325
labeling 57 89 90 93
leakage 56 57 72 83 100
linings 63 75 87
lithography 94
nomenclature 58 60 61
pressure tolerance 53 55 83 98
production of retail packages 6
quality control of color 95
regulations 52 54 62 69 91
safety 97
side seam construction 69
silk screening 87 95
specifications 287
steel composition 49 55
structural strength 50
temper 54 56 59 60
warranties 68
(See also Aluminum cans)
Capacity
cans 61 82
testing 130
Carbon dioxide propellents 361
food aerosols 34
gassing 367 401
storage 373
Carbona Corp. 93
Carcinogenic chemicals and studies 261 274 276 277 310
Cardiac Arrhythmia 258
Coster Technologic 150
Caulking aerosol product 12
Cebal Div., Pechiney Ugine Kuhlmann Devel. Inc. 75 84
Celanese Plastics Co. 138 147
Celcon containers 139
Celcon resin 138

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CFC propellents, (see Chlorofluorocarbon propellents)

CGMP (Current Good Mfg. Practices) 249 439 478 508
Chapman Reaction 311 314
Chase Products Co. 20
Checkweighers 394
Chemical Specialties Manufacturers Assn. (CSMA) 61 186 287 343
(see also CSMA)
Cherry-Burrell Corp. 393
Chevron Chemical Co. 28
Child resistant caps 195 196 256 521
Chlorofluorocarbon propellents (CFC) 307 323
exemptions from bans 320
filling 381 396
gassing 306
glass aerosols 117 121 134
hydrolysis 325
Japan production 37
production 35 319
regulations limiting production 317
shaving cream 306
storage 373 397
U.S.A. production 35
use in the 80's 323
Chlorofluoromethane 306
Clark Mfg. Co., J.L. 75
Clayton Corp. 149 164 170 172
Clean Air Act (CAA) 319 531
Cleaners, valves for 181
Cliff Impact Div., Parker Hannifen Corp. 75 76 85
CliXon dispenser 179
Closed Drum Test 200 203 208 220 331
glass aerosols 121 122
CMCSA (Canadian Manufacturers of Chemical Specialties Assn.) 210
CMI (Can Makers Institute) 40 57 60 61
CO2 propellents (see Carbon dioxide propellents)
Coders 389

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Colgate Palmolive Co. 29

Colognes
filling 381
formulation 26
market 112
plastic bottle 139
propellents 328
pump sprays 112 136
(see also Perfumes)
Color, in packaging 44
Compounding
control charts 480
quality assurance 462
Compressed gases 361
crimp leakage 365
food products 362 364
solubility 364
toothpaste 365
Confidentiality agreement 551
Conn Chem Div. 30
Conoweld 64 69 72 74 96
Consolidated Packaging Machinery Corp. 104 407
Consumer
complaints 12
dissatisfaction 10 11
profile 11
Consumer Product Safety Act 532
Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) 98 201 254 259 534
Container Industries Inc. 110
Containers, Ltd. 48
Continental Can Co. 34 47 48 49 56
57 60 62 66 69
70 72 74 96 99
102 138 140 325
Continental Filling Corp. 48
Control Print Corp. 389
Cornell Aeronautical Institute 99

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Corrosion
aluminum cans 89
controlled with neutralizer 18
Cosmetic Toiletries & Fragrances Assn. (CTFA) 267 269 440 478
Cosmetics 509
CGMP for 478
filling 374
methylene chloride in 369
Cost
estimating aerosol production 44
of equipment 373
pricing aerosol product 11
Coster Aerosols Ltd. 383 388 399
Cover caps 183
actuator 184
aluminum 193
child resistant 195 196 256 521
custom 193 198
decorating 198
dimensions 187 190
functions 183
identification chart 187
lift-up cap 186
plastics for 192
rim snap cap 185
slotted 185
snap lock cap 185 192
Cozzoli Machine Co. 374 391
CPC International 33 34
CPSC (Consumer Product Safety Commission) 98 201 254 259 534
Crimpers 395
Crimping 281
cans 57
collet 297
efficiency 423
glass aerosols 132 299
magnification of curl 284

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Crimping (Continued)
plastic coated glass aerosols 132
specifications 286
with CO2 formulas 365
Cress Report on ozone 312
Crown Cork & Seal Co. 47 48 60 66 69
70 71 72 74 95
107 281
CSMA (Chemical Specialties Manufacturers Assn.) 61 186 287 343
Aerosol Guide 62 118 211 220 221
225 230 304 438
Can Disposal Committee 252
Flame Projection Test 211
Flammability Committee 200 206 224 227
Material Safety Data Sheets 262
CTFA (Cosmetic Toiletries & Fragrances Assn.) 267 269 440 478
Cunningham Co., M.E. 390
Current Good Manufacturing Practices (CGMP) 249 439 478 508
Currie Machinery Co. 384 407
Customer dissatisfaction 10
Cylinder rounds 123

D
d-Con Co. 28 29 93
Decoration
caps 198
glass aerosols 111 113 116 124 135
lithography 94
plastic 142
plastic coated glass aerosols 114 116 118 135
silk screening on cans 87 95
silk screening on glass aerosols 112 116 130 135
Deodorants 515
flammability test results 213
valves for 180
(see also Antiperspirants)

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Design
cans 63 87 93
Dewey & Almy, Div. of W.R. Grace & Co. 56 154 293 306
Dial-A-Spray 177
Digital Blending Systems, Inc. 378
Dimensions
cans 58 60 61 63
covercaps 187 190
Dimethyl ether propellents (DME) 355
flammability of 359
glass aerosols 121
hair sprays 19
paint 30
toxicology of 357
use instead of P152a 332
Dip tube 167
lengths 181
swelling 167
tester 454
Disposal of aerosols
devices for 251
plastic aerosols 148
safety of containers 249
Diversified Chemicals & Propellents Co. 337 350 352
DME propelents (see Dimethyl ether propellents)
Dow Chemical Co. 91
Drackett Industrial Products Div. 29 74
Drop Testing
cans 54
glass aerosols 126 127
plastic coated glass aerosols 129
Drugs
filling 374 377
du Pont de Nemours, I.E. 19 47 154 268 306
319 357

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E
EEC (European Economic Community) 62 77 82
Elgin Packaging Machinery Corp. 104
Emson Research Inc. 75 92 149 175 176
England
aerosol deodorant market 22
aerosol market 39
aerosol poisoning 255
aerosol user survey 255
can capacity 61
Gillette packaging 41
home insulation products 31
regulations of cans 52
six-pack packaging 43
Enviro-Spray Systems, Inc. 109
EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) 256 310 320 332 511
523 527
precautionary statements 513
regulation CFC use 317 318
Equipment 373
cost 373 384 391 402 403
406 407
laboratory 420 421 434
plant layout 375 379
Ertel Engineering Co. 390
Ethers, as propellents 306 354
Ethylene glycol 371
Ethylene oxide 371
Europe
can capacity 61
cans 48
capacity testing 130
cover caps 198
crimp measurements 292 294
dimensions 61
DME in 355
filling cans 62

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Europe (Continued)
filling lines 376
flammability definition 226
flammability regulations 204
flammability test results 208
gasket use 156 157
hydrocarbon propellents 117
market 38 39
plastic coated glass aerosols 124
propellent use 335 336
regulations 117 130 204 317 541
regulations on CFC 317
regulations of glass aerosols 117
transportation 542
European Economic Community (EEC) 62 77 82
Exxel 110

F
Factory Mutual 239 248
Fair Packaging & Labeling Act (FPLA) 510
FDA (Food, Drug & Cosmetic Act) 505
FEA (Federation of European Aerosol Assn.) 59 61 62 77 86
205 207
Federal Environmental Pest Control Act (FEPCA) 529
Federal Hazardous Substances Act (FHSA) 201 221 240 254 532
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide & Rodenticide Act (FIFRA) 202 272 279 511 522
525 530
Federation of European Aerosol Assn. (FEA) 59 61 62 77 86
205 207
Feminine hygiene sprays 38 75
FEPCA (Federal Environmental Pest Control Act) 529
Ferule valves 193 194
FHSA (Federal Hazardous Substances Act) 201 221 240 254 532
FIFRA (Federal Insecticide, Fungicide & Rodenticide Act) 202 272 279 511 522
525 530
Filler Machine Co. 392

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Filling
aluminum cans 380 387 390
aluminum tubes 131
antiperspirants 374 376
chlorofluorocarbons 306
colognes 381
cosmetics 374
drugs 374 377
food products 373 377 392
frypan release sprays 376
glass aerosols 131 132 380
hair sprays 376
insecticides 376
liquid concentrate 391
paints 374 376 404
plastic coated glass aerosols 131 132
powder 390
shaving creams 385
speed of 380
whipped creams 373 385 404
Filling lines, European 376
Fire extinguisher aerosols 370
Fischer & Proter Co. 378
Flame Projection Test 211 216
glass aerosols 121 122
with DME formulas 359
Flame Propagation Test 200 208
Flame testing equipment 421
Flammability
DME 359
electrostatic hazards 227
foam 225
plant layout 378
plastic aerosols 148
sprinkler protection 375
surface 223

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Flammability (Continued)
testing 121 122 200 208 209
221 421 476
Flash Point determination 464
Fleetwood Systems, Inc. 389
FLIP system 108
Flit 63
Flo-Master 102
Fluorocarbon propellents 323
Foam
charcoal product 225
flammability test 225
stabilizers 14
sunscreen 225
Fogger, indoor 331
Food aerosols 6 32 36 254
CO2 for 365
compressed gases 362
equipment 373 377 392
frypan release sprays 376
handling of 530
pancake batter products 6
whipped creams 307 373 385 404
Food Drug & Cosmetic Act (FDA) 505
Formulation 44 131
antiperspirants 23 24
cologne 26
confidential statement of formula 516
product reformulation 246
shaving creams 14 417
skin care products 26
Foxboro Corp. 307 378 398
FPLA (Fair Packaging & Labeling Act) 510
France
insecticides 27
Freon 306

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Frypan release sprays

filling 376
(see also Food aerosols)
Furniture polish 29 30 432

G
GAF 19 20
Gaskets 531
cut gaskets 156
DME effect on 356
flowed in 153 288 293
flowed in, analysis 477
leakage 157 286
methylene chloride effect on 369
neoprene 163
nomenclature of elastomers 162
solvent effect 300 301
stem 163
swell 160
thickness 288 295
use in Europe 156 157
weight loss chart 430
Gassers 397
safety of 401
Gassing
chlorofluorocarbons 306
CO2 propellents 367 401 404
glass aerosols 134
N2 propellents 403 404
N2O propellents 367 401 404
Sepro cans 403
Gassing room 237
GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs & Trades Section) 82
Gauges 286 289 293 294 297
A-D dimensions 453
can bead 453
cover cap fitment 186 191

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Gauges (Continued)
crimp 451 452
double seam height 453
for baseweight of metal 450
for height weight of valve cup 450
micrometer for G dimension 450
stem height tester 450
testing 65
Gel shaving creams 14
(see also shaving creams)
General Agreement on Tariffs & Trades Section (GATT) 82
Gibson girl 96
Gillette Co. 23 41
Glass Aerosols
amber 113
Boston rounds 116 123
bursting of 118 119 120 126
capacity testing 130
compounding concentrate 131
crimping 132 229 304
decoration 111 116 124 135
designs 116 122 123 124 125
drop testing 126 127
filling 131 132 380
finishes for 114
hot-tanking 134
inspection of 113
labeling of 135
perfumes 111 112 114 123 132
136
Pharmaceuticals 112
pressure considerations 116
private molds 124
production line 131
regulations 118 121 131 134
safety of 118 119 120 212 122
124 128

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Glass Aerosols (Continued)

testing procedures 124
(see also plastic coated glass aerosols)
Glass bottles 25
cylinder rounds 123
detects, lib 117
Goodhue, Lyle 47 306
Grace & Co., W.R., (Dewey & Almy Div,) 56 154 293 306
Graham, Earl 47
Grow Group, Inc. 109

H
Haase, Franklin 297
Hafel, Dr. Hroar 47
Hair sprays 16 36 323 507
alcohol in 324
DME in 19
filling 376
flammability 207 213 217
formulations 18 19
market profile 17
marketing 255 256
methylene chloride in 369 370
product test 432
propellents 18 308 324
toxicology 261 271
user survey 255 256
valves for 180
Halon 334
Haumiller Engineering U.S.A. Inc. 406
Heekin Can Div. 48 59 69 70
Herbert Products, Inc. 391
Hercules Inc. 393
High speed filling
of plastics 138
Hi-Pac Co. 93
Holophane Div., Johns-Manville Inc. 406

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Home insulation aerosols 12 31 32

Hot-tanking 282
cans 53 56 72
glass aerosols 134
plastic coated glass aerosols 134
Huntley, Boorne & Stevens, Ltd. 48
Hydrocarbon propellents 335 344
alternative to CFC 320 322
blends 349
Canada, use in 335
glass aerosols 112 115 117 121 134
price 338
purification of 339 341
refiners, resellers 337
safe handling 236
specification table 342
storage 373 397

I
IATA (International Air Transport Assn.) 205 542
IMCO (Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization) 205 209
Impact Container Corp. 75
Industries Ltd., D.H. 380 388 392
Industrial Hydrocarbons Inc. 337
Inhalation of aerosols 258 540
atntiasthmatics 270
consequences 270
methylene chloride 368
tests of propellents 330
toxicology 258 268 278
Inhibitors 325 327
Injection of gases 367
Insect repellents 29
Insecticides 27 36
filling 376
Flame Projection Test results 219
formula 431

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Insecticides (Continued)
methylene chloride in 369
propellents 28
share of market 40
toxicology 273
wasp spray 365
weight loss of product 430
Inspection
chemicals 459
finished aerosols 475 476
labels 455 456
overcaps 456 457
shipping containers 456
valve cups 453
valves 454
Insta-Foam Products, Inc. 31
Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization (IMCO) 205 209
International Air Transport Assn. (IATA) 205 542
ISO (International Standards Organization) 82
Isobutane 307 347
Isopentane 307 348
Italy
insecticides 27

J
J.G. Machine Works, Inc. 382 391 396
Japan
antistatic product 37
capacity testing 130
CFC, glass aerosols 117
CFC, production 37 117
Closed Drum Test 227
colognes 25
deodorant market 23
DME 355
filling 62
flammable aerosol classifications 205

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Japan (Continued)
flammability regulations 203
hair spray market 16 17
market of aerosols 16 17 23 39
paint 30
perfumes 25
regulations 53 84 203 317
refillable aerosol 177
Johnson & Johnson Inc. 74
Johnson & Son, S.C. 28 29 200

K
Kartridg Pak Co. 104 105 283 300 307
367 382 383 393 395
396 397 399
filling 307
flammability precaution 232
Keene Corp. 378
Kervil, N.V., S.A. 109
Kiwi Coder Corp. 389 405
Knight Engineering & Molding Co. 196

L
Labeling 527 528
cans 57 89 90
claims 510
color selection 43 44
CPSC labeling program 534
FIFRA requirements 522
filling line speed 380 381
glass aerosols 135
hot-tanks 405
new product 9 43
pesticides requirements 512
plastic bottles 142
plastic coated glass aerosols 116 135
retainer samples 484

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Labeling (Continued)
technical data 517
toxicity categories 513
warnings 201 209
Laboratory
equipment 420 421 434
layout 419
techniques 422
Laundry aids 30 36
Layout 375 379 419
Lead, bioaccumulation 259
Leakage 72 83 100 160 161
282 285 296 298 301
crimp 365
hot-tanks 405
methylene chloride 369
testing 158
Lechner, S.A., R. 84
Lehn & Fink Products Corp. 384
LeMay Machine Co. 367
Lessenich, Dr. Werner 205
Linings, cans 63 75 87
Lithography 94

M
Mace 28
Market
cologne and perfume 112
European 38 39
tinplate aerosols 48
Market place 41
Marketing
air freshener survey 255
color in packaging 44
hair spray 17 255 256
packagers check list 42
packaging considerations 42

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Marketing (Continued)
product introduction 7
strategies 13
Mateer-Burt Co. 390
Measurement 286
can bead 291
can dome 289
crimp depth 291
crimp diameter 281 299
finished crimp 301
G-dimension 282
gasket thickness 295
valve cup 298
Metabolism, of aerosol chemicals 259
Metal Box Ltd. 48 72 75 88 89
90 149 163 185 193
194
Metal Goods Manufacturing Co. 48
Metered valve 175
Methyl bromide propellents 371
Methylene chloride propellents 368
Metramatic Corp. 394
Microcompack system 106
Midgley, Thomas 306
MIL-STD-1050 447
sampling table 448
Mine Safety Appliances Co. 398
Mira-Flo 101 109
Mira-Spra 101
Mounting Cup 151
MRM/Elgin Packaging Machinery Corp. 393

N
N2 propellents, (see Nitrogen propellents)
N2O propellents, (see Nitrous oxide, propellents)
Nalbach Inc., John R. 382 389 392 398

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National Can Corp. 48 69 74 75

National Institute of Safety & Health (NIOSH) 262 279
National Instrument Co. 374 392
National Starch & Chemical Corp. 19
NEISS 98 533
Netherlands
insecticide aerosols 27
Neumo Div., P & L Industries Ltd. 392
New Jersey Machine Co. 392
New York Bronze Powder Co. 30
New York City Fire Dept. 225
New Way Packaging Machinery Inc. 392
Newman-Green Inc. 149 172
NIOSH (National Institute of Safety & Health) 262 279
Nitrogen propellents (N2) 306 307 361
gassing 403 404
Nitrous oxide propellents (N2O) 361
gassing 401
Nomenclature
cans 58 60 61
valves 438
Norwegian Aerosol Assn. 47

O
Occupational Safety & Health Act (OSHA) 262 535
Odd Nitrogen Process 311 312
Oden Corp. 409
OPET 139
decoration 141
Open Drum Test 200 208
Oral Applicator 178 179
Organosol 65 87
dome lining 18
variables 67 87
OSHA (Occupational Safety & Health Act) 262 535

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Ozone 112 310

controversy 35 308 309
Cress report 312
distribution graphs 311 313
regulations 317
stratospheric removal 312

P
Pacific Packaging Machinery Co. 393
Packaging
shrink wrapping 41
six-pack trays 43
Paints 29 30 36
filling 374 376 404 405
hydrocarbon propellents for 338
Paint remover
toxicology 261
Patent indemnity 547 549
Pearl Container Co. 83
Peerasol 14 75 84 89 91
Peerless Tube Co. 75 83 84
Perfumes 24 36
aluminum tubes 112
filling 132
glass aerosols 111 112 114 123 132
136
market 112
propellents 328
pump sprays 112 136
(see also colognes)
Perry Industries Inc. 391
PERT diagram 3 7 9 523
Pesticides
toxicology 257 272
Peterson, Harry E. 47 48 325
Peterson/Puritan Inc. 401

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Pharmaceuticals
First Aid cut spray formula 415
glass aerosols 112
(see also Drugs, Toothpaste)
Phillips Chemical Co. 306 337 339 350 352
Plant Industries, Inc. 110
Plastic
decoration 142
fabrication 142
for aerosol bottles 142
identification table 148
impact resistance 144
permeation 145
properties 142
safety 145
trays 41 43
Plastic bottles
crimping 299 304
for chemical specialties 12
future 148
labeling 142
production of retail packages 6
Plastic coated glass aerosols
advantages 114
Boston rounds 123
bursting of 118
crimping 132
cylinder rounds 123
decoration 114 116 135
designs 123
Drop Test 129
hot-tanking 134
labeling 135
limitations 114
manufacture 112
Plastisol 115 134
poly vinyl chloride 112 115

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Plastic coated glass aerosols (Continued)

protective coating 111 112 114
PMC Industries, Inc. 395
Pneumatic Scale Corp., Ltd. 393
Poison Prevention Packaging Act (PPPA) 256 533
Polyethylene
solvent action on 167
PPPA (Poison Prevention Packaging Act) 256 533
Precision Valve Corp. 75 110 149 151 153
164 169 171 176 197
395 397 401 531
Tower & Trough Test 225
PressPack Corp. 75 105
PressPack System 105
Pressure-master 70
Prist 178
Preval Spraymaker 110
Product
application for new pesticide registration 514
economics 433
safety warranty 545
statistics of development 411
use tests 431
Production
aerosol 35 36
aluminum cans 91
chlorofluorocarbon 35
cost considerations 44
precautions 232
Production line 375 376 379
glass aerosols 131
sequence of equipment 467
testing sequence 467
Propane 307
Propellents
air-in-liquid graph 424
blends 307

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Propellents (Continued)
bromochlorofluorocarbons 334
butanes 371
carbon dioxide 34 361 373 401
chlorofluorocarbons 35 37 117 121 134
373 381 396 397 323
classification 305
colognes 25 328
commercial properties table 321
conversion costs 320
definition 305
dimethyl ether 355
ethers 306 354
fluorocarbons 323
hair sprays 18 308
halon 334 335
hydrocarbons 112 115 117 121 134
236 329 335 344 373
397
insecticides 28
loss of 282 378
methylene chloride 368
nitrogen 361
nitrous oxide 361
P-152a 330 331
perfumes 25 328
pressure vs. temperature 328
selection for aerosols 14 36
Pump sprays fragrance products 112 136
Purse-size container 177

R
RCRA (Resource Conservation & Recovery Act) 531
Reed Tester 118 302
Refillable aerosol 177

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Regulations
Argentina 211
Australia 209
Canada 101 210 253 317 544
Cans 52 62 69 70 191
Chlorofluorocarbons 317
CPSC 254
EPA 256
Europe 117 130 204 541
FHSA 254
FIFRA 272 279
glass aerosols 118 131 134
Japan 53 84 203 317
hot-tanks 405
P-11 in antiperspirants 307
state 539
South America 484
toxicology 253 269 270 272 279
UN Certification marking 208
weights and measures 540
Resins 19
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) 531
Reyner, Dr. Ellis 109
Risdon Manufacturing Co. 92 149 175 196 197
200 306
Roth, Dr. 208
Rotheim, Eric 47 92 306 355
Rousseau, Roy 286
Rowland and Molina 36 308 309 313 317
321 335

S
Safety 253
cans 97
gassers 401
hot-tanking 405
Material Safety Data Sheets 262

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Safety (Continued)
plastic 145
Product Safety Warranty 545
safe handling 234
safety guidelines 269
Sampling, statistical 444
Schering-Plough Corp. 387
Schumacler, Th & H 109
Seaquist Valve Co. 149 169 170 172 174
176 177 179 180
child resistant cap 196
Security aerosols 12
Seam height 164
SEFEL (Society for European Container Standards) 59 61
Selvac dispenser 110
Selvac Div., Plant Industries Inc. 110
Sepro-cans 74 102 107 108
crimping dimensions 304
Foam Flammability Test 225
food aerosols 34
gassing 403
shaving cream 15
Sewell Plastics Co. 140
Sexton Can Co. 74
Seymore of Sycamore, Inc. 30
Shaving creams 12 13 36
chlorofluorocarbons 306
customer complaints 12
filling 385
formulation 14 417
gel 14
hot foam 14
propellents for 306 307
Sepro can 15
women's 14
Sherwin-Williams Co. 48
Shield Chemical Co. 48

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Side seam construction cans 69

Sierra Monitor Corp. 398
Silk screening
cans 87 95
glass aerosols 112 116 130 135
Skin care aerosols 26 27 36 506
Society for European Container Standards (SEFEL) 59 61
Solfrene S.p.A. 150
Solubility
compressed gases 364
Solvents
toxicology 278
Soudronic, S.A. 69
Soudronic welding 60 63 69
Southern Can Co. 48 60 70 75 105
Spra-tainer 14 48 55 60 65
66 70 71 74 281
Stainless steel aerosols 92
Stolarski and Cicerone 313
Starch 169
chart of metal concentration in 428
Dry Cloth Drag Test 432
valve for 180
Steel composition 93
Stepan Chemical Co. 19
Sterigard Corp. 100
Sticht Co., Herman H. 393
Storage
carbon dioxide propellents 373
Chlorofluorocarbon propellents 373 397
hydrocarbon propellents 373 397
(see also Warehouses)
Sulfur dioxide 371
Sullivan, William 47 306
Summit Packaging Systems, Inc. 149 154 169 170 173
180 196 197

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Summit valve
in Flame Projection Test 218
Sunbeam Plastics Inc. 549
Super Whip Valve 164 170 172
Surfatest, Inc. 65
Syscon Corp. 409

T
Tagliabue Open Cup Test 221 464
Tanks 405
leakers 405
regulations 405
safety of 405
Taylor Ltd., Div., Samuel 397
Terco, Inc. 105 380 383 389 393
396 397 399 403
Tests, testing
Ames Test 275 279 330 370
can linings 66
Canadian Flame Tester 209
Closed Drum Test 121 122 200 203 208
220 331
composite flammability 226
Drop Testing 54 126
Flame Extension Test 209
Flame Projection Test 121 122 211 216 359
Flame Propagation Test 200 208
Flammable Field Diameter 121
foam flammability 225
furniture polish 432
glass aerosols 124
hair spray 432
leakage 158
Open Drum Test 200 208
product use 431
safety guidelines 269
spray starch 432

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Tests, testing (Continued)

static charge on aerosols 229
Tagliabue Open Cup Test 221 464
Toxicology 254 261 267 268 271
272 274
valve delivery rate tester 422
Texize Chemical Co. 74
3M Co. 391
Toothpaste 198 365
Total Potential Hazard Formula 119
Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) 257 279 504 530
Toxicity
categories 256 513
labeling 513
Toxicity studies
acute 254
carcinogenic 277
chronic 274
mutagenic 275
retrospective 279
sub-acute 267 274
teratogenic 274
Toxicology
Ames Test 275 279
antiperspirants 253 273 278
carbon dioxide 366
dimethyl ether 357
hair sprays 261 271
insecticides 273
lead accumulation 269
pesticides 257 272
regulations 254 269 272 279
solvents 278
testing 254 261 267 268 271
272 274
Tower and Trough Test 225

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Triboelectric
precautions against ignition 231
table 228
TSCA (Toxic Substances Control Act) 257 279 504 530
Tube Manifold Corp. 48 92
Tubettificio Ligure S.p.A 84

U
Union Carbide Corp. 138 139
U.S. Bottlers Machinery Co. 392
U.S. Dept. of Agriculture 539
U-t-C gassing 57 91 104 105 109
285 300

V
Valois, S.A. 110 149
Valves
action diagram 171
body 165
female valve 172 174
ferrule type 174
inserters 394
model CL 166
nomenclature 438
one shot 176 177
polyethylene adapter 32
Poly-cell 32
spring 166
stem 164
suggested for products 181
toggle action 170
vertical action 150
vapor 365
VariSeal actuator 177
Victor Industries Corp. 75
Virjune Manufacturing Cp. 75 83 84 92
Viton 369

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W
Warehouses 375
fire involving aerosols 242
flammability in 234
international storage 248
storage of aerosols 239 285
(see also Storage)
Wasp spray 365
(see also Insecticides)
Weight loss 431
Wheaton Aerosol Co. 26 111 112 115 118
121 138 145 202
SAF Process 123
Whipped creams
filling 373 385 404
propellents for 307 328 329
(see also Food aerosols)
White Metal Manufacturing Co., Div. of Wheeling Stamping Co. 75
White's propellent 307
WHO (World Health Organization)
toxicology 267
World
chlorofluorocarbon production 318
consumption 35
production by country 38 39
storage of aerosols 248

X
X-r chart 469

Z
Zytel 146

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