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Bomba Lodo Motor

The document describes various components of a drilling rig. Some key components include: - The blowout preventers which are installed at the wellhead to prevent uncontrolled release of fluids from the wellbore. - The drill string which is the assembled collection of drill pipe and tools used to drill the well. - The derrick which is the support structure used to raise and lower the drill string into the wellbore. - The kelly drive which connects to the drill string and is rotated by the rotary table to drill the well.

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Rubén López Lema
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97 views3 pages

Bomba Lodo Motor

The document describes various components of a drilling rig. Some key components include: - The blowout preventers which are installed at the wellhead to prevent uncontrolled release of fluids from the wellbore. - The drill string which is the assembled collection of drill pipe and tools used to drill the well. - The derrick which is the support structure used to raise and lower the drill string into the wellbore. - The kelly drive which connects to the drill string and is rotated by the rotary table to drill the well.

Uploaded by

Rubén López Lema
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Tanque de lodo o pileta


2. Temblorinas o Zarandas
3. Línea de succión de la bomba de lodo
4. Bomba de lodo
5. Motor
6. Manguera de la bomba
7. Carrete del aparejo
8. Línea vertical
9. Manguera de lodo
10. «cuello de ganso»
11. Aparejo
12. Cable del aparejo
13. Bloque corona
14. Estructura
15. Changuera o Piso de enganche
16. Lingadas (3 tramos de tuberia de 9 metros por cada tiro es lo usual)
17. «Rack»
18. Conexión de lodo giratoria (en equipos modernos se reemplaza por el top drive)
19. Barra de perforación (rota junto con la mesa, aunque puede moverse hacia arriba y abajo libremente)
20. Mesa rotaria (acciona la barra de perforación)
21. Piso de perforación
22. Bell nipple
23. Válvula (BOP) anular
24. Válvula (BOPs) ciega y de cañería
25. Sarta de perforación
26. Barrena (Trépano)
27. Cabeza del «casing»
28. Línea de retorno de lodo.

1. Mud tank
2. Shale shakers
3. Suction line (mud pump)
4. Mud pump
5. Motor or power source
6. hose
7. Draw-works
8. Standpipe
9. Kelly hose
10. Goose-neck
11. Traveling block
12. Drill line
13. Crown block
14. Derrick
15. Racking Board (Sometimes referred to as the Monkey Board)
16. Stand (of drill pipe)
17. Setback (floor)
18. Swivel (On newer rigs this may be replaced by a top drive)
19. Kelly drive
20. Rotary table
21. Drill floor
22. Bell nipple
23. Blowout preventer (BOP) Annular type
24. Blowout preventer (BOP) Pipe ram & blind ram
25. Drill string
26. Drill bit
27. Casing head or Wellhead
28. Flow line

 Bell nipple (#22) is a section of large diameter pipe fitted to the top of the blowout preventers that the flow line attaches to
via a side outlet, to allow the drilling mud to flow back to the mud tanks.
 Blowout preventers (BOPs) (#23 and #24) are devices installed at the wellhead to prevent fluids and gases from
unintentionally escaping from the wellbore. #23 is the annular (often referred to as Hydril named after a manufacturer),
and #24 is the pipe rams and blind rams.
 Casing head (#27) is a large metal flange welded or screwed onto the top of the conductor pipe (also known as drive-pipe)
or the casing and is used to bolt the surface equipment such as the blowout preventers (for well drilling) or the Christmas
tree (oil well) (for well production).
 Centrifuge (not pictured) is an industrial version of the device that separates fine silt and sand from the drilling fluid. It is
typically mounted on top or just off of the mud tanks.
 Crown block (#13) is the stationary end of the block and tackle.
 Degasser (not pictured) is a device that separates air and/or gas from the drilling fluid. It is typically mounted on top of the
mud tanks.
 Derrick (#14) is the support structure for the equipment used to lower and raise the drill string into and out of the wellbore.
This consists of the sub-structure (structure below the drill floor level) and the mast.
 Desander / desilter (not pictured) contains a set of hydrocyclones that separate sand and silt from the drilling fluid.
Typically mounted on top of the mud tanks.
 Draw-works (#7) is the mechanical section that contains the spool, whose main function is to reel in/out the drill line to
raise/lower the traveling block.
 Drill bit (#26) is a device attached to the end of the drill string that breaks apart the rock being drilled. It contains jets
through which the drilling fluid exits.
 Drill floor (#21) is the area on the rig where the tools are located to make the connections of the drill pipe, bottom hole
assembly, tools and bit. It is considered the main area where work is performed.
 Drill line (#12) is thick, stranded metal cable threaded through the two blocks (traveling and crown) to raise and lower the
drill string.
 Drill pipe (#16) is a joint of hollow tubing used to connect the surface equipment to the bottom hole assembly (BHA) and
acts as a conduit for the drilling fluid. In the diagram, these are stands of drill pipe which are 2 or 3 joints of drill pipe
connected and stood in the derrick vertically, usually to save time while tripping pipe.
 Drill string (#25) is an assembled collection of drill pipe, heavy weight drill pipe, drill collars and any of a whole assortment
of tools, connected and run into the wellbore to facilitate the drilling of a well. The collection is referred to singularly as the
drill string.
 Elevators (not pictured) are hinged devices that is used to latch to the drill pipe or casing to facilitate the lowering or lifting
(of pipe or casing) into or out of the wellbore.
 Flow line (#28) is large diameter pipe that is attached to the bell nipple and extends to the shale shakers to facilitate the
flow of drilling fluid back to the mud tanks.
 Goose-neck (#10) is a thick metal elbow connected to the swivel and standpipe that supports the weight of and provides a
downward angle for the kelly hose to hang from.
 Kelly drive (#19) is a square, hexagonal or octagonal shaped tubing that is inserted through and is an integral part of
the rotary table that moves freely vertically while the rotary table turns it.
 Kelly hose (#9) is a flexible, high pressure hose that connects the standpipe to the kelly (or more specifically to the
gooseneck on the swivel above the kelly) and allows free vertical movement of the kelly, while facilitating the flow of
the drilling fluid through the system and down the drill string.
 Racking board (#15) is the catwalk along the side of the derrick (usually about 35 or 40 feet above the "floor"). The monkey
board is where the derrick man works while "tripping" pipe.
 Mud motor (not pictured) is a hydraulically powered device positioned just above the drill bit used to spin the bit
independently from the rest of the drill string.
 Mud pump (#4) is a reciprocal type of pump used to circulate drilling fluid through the system.
 Mud tank (#1) is often called mud pits and stores drilling fluid until it is required down the wellbore.
 Setback (#17) is a part of the drill floor (#21) where the stands of drill pipe are stood upright. It is typically made of a metal
frame structure with large wooden beams situated within it. The wood helps to protect the end of the drill pipe.
 Rotary table (#20) rotates, along with its constituent parts, the kelly and kelly bushing, the drill string and the attached tools
and bit.
 Shale shaker (#2) separates drill cuttings from the drilling fluid before it is pumped back down the wellbore.
 Stand (#16) is a section of 2 or 3 joints of drill pipe connected and stood upright in the derrick. When they are pulled out of
the hole, instead of laying down each joint of drill pipe, 2 or 3 joints are left connected and stood in the derrick to save
time.
 Standpipe (#8) is a thick metal tubing, situated vertically along the derrick, that facilitates the flow of drilling fluid and has
attached to it and supports one end of the kelly hose.
 Suction line (#3) is an intake line for the mud pump to draw drilling fluid from the mud tanks.
 Swivel (#18) is the top end of the kelly that allows the rotation of the drill string without twisting the block.
 Traveling block (#11) is the moving end of the block and tackle. Together, they give a significant mechanical advantage for
lifting.
 Vibrating hose (#6) is a flexible, high pressure hose (similar to the kelly hose) that connects the mud pump to the stand pipe.
It is called the vibrating hose because it tends to vibrate and shake (sometimes violently) due to its close proximity to the
mud pumps.

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