Fisher l2 Liquid Level Controllers en 135074
Fisher l2 Liquid Level Controllers en 135074
Fisher l2 Liquid Level Controllers en 135074
Principle of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Removing the Controller From the Sensor . . . . . . . . 11 Related Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Replacing the Sensor O‐Rings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Parts Ordering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Parts Kits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Parts List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Replacing the Controller Relay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Replacing the Controller Supply Filter . . . . . . . . . . 13 Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Introduction
Scope of Manual
This instruction manual includes installation, adjustment, maintenance, and parts ordering information for the Fisher
L2 liquid level controller.
Do not install, operate or maintain an L2 Liquid Level Controller without being fully trained and qualified in valve,
actuator, and accessory installation, operation, and maintenance. To avoid personal injury or property damage, it is
important to carefully read, understand, and follow all contents of this manual, including all safety cautions and
warnings. If you have any questions about these instructions, contact your Emerson sales office or Local Business
Partner before proceeding.
www.Fisher.com
L2 Controller Instruction Manual
May 2017 D103032X012
Table 1. Specifications
Available Configurations between 1.4 and 5.2 bar (20 and 50 psig) direct, and
Controller: Snap‐acting or throttling 1.4 bar and 2.4 bar (20 and 35 psig) reverse
Sensor: Displacer‐type liquid level sensor for Do not use supply pressure below 1.4 bar (20 psig)
mounting to side of tank. Displacer travel is
transmitted to controller by pivotal movement of Supply Medium
displacer rod
Air or natural gas(4)
Input Signal
Steady‐State Air Consumption(5)
Type: Liquid level or liquid‐to‐liquid interface
Throttling Controller: ≤0.03 normal m3/hr (1.0 scfh)
Level Change Required for Full Change in Output at 1.4 bar (20 psig) supply pressure
Signal in 1.0 Specific Gravity Liquid, with 1.4 Bar (20 Snap‐Acting Controller: ≤0.03 normal m3/hr (1.0
Psig) Supply Pressure, Direct Action, and Standard 48 scfh) at 1.4 bar (20 psig) supply pressure or ≤0.04
x 305 mm (1‐7/8 X 12‐Inch) Vertical Displacer with normal m3/hr (1.5 scfh) at 2.4 bar (35 psig) supply
Standard Lever Arm Length: pressure in tripped condition; air consumption
increases during trip
Minimum Proportional Maximum Proportional
Control
Band Level Change, mm Band Level Change, mm
Mode
(Inches)(1) (Inches)(1) Sensor to Vessel Connection
Throttling 102 (4) 305 (12)
J 2 NPT threaded or J NPS 2 CL150 through 1500
On/Off 127 (5) 305 (12)
slip‐on flange connection(6)
Snap‐acting 13 (0.5) 20 (0.8)
Controller Connections
Minimum Specific Gravity(2) Supply: 1/4 NPT internal located on the bottom of the
Throttling and On/Off Controllers: Minimum specific case
gravity, or specific gravity differential for interface Output: 1/4 NPT internal located on the top of the
applications, is 0.1 (see footnote 3) case
Snap‐Acting Controllers: Minimum specific gravity, or Case Vent: 1/4 NPT internal with vent screen
specific gravity differential for interface applications, assembly located on the back of the case
is 0.1
Standard Displacer Size
Output Signal 48 x 305 mm, 541 cm3 (1‐7/8 x 12 inches, 33 in3)
Pneumatic J on‐off or J proportional pressure
signal Maximum Displacer Insertion Length(7)
Ranges: Standard lever arm length plus one 6‐inch extension,
Throttling: J 0.2 to 1.0 bar (3 to 15 psig) or J 0.4 to horizontal or vertical
2.0 bar (6 to 30 psig)
On/Off: 0 (off) or full supply pressure (on) Displacer Material and Maximum Sensor Working
Action: Field‐reversible between direct (increasing Pressure(8)
level increases output signal) and reverse (increasing
level decreases output signal) PVC Displacer: Consistent with CL1500 pressure
temperature ratings per ASME B16.34 up to
Supply Pressure Requirements maximum pressure of 258 bar (3750 psig)
For PED (97/23/EC) maximum pressure limited to 200
Throttling and On/Off Controller bar (2900 psig)
Throttling: 1.4 bar for 0.2 to 1.0 bar output signal (20
psig for 3 to 15 psig output signal) and 2.4 bar for 0.4 S31603 SST Displacer: CL600 pressure temperature
to 2.0 bar output signal (35 psig for 6 to 30 psig ratings per ASME B16.34 up to maximum pressure of
output signal) 99.3 bar (1440 psig)
On/Off: Any desired pressure between 1.4 and 3.4 bar Note: For slip‐on flange connection, maximum sensor
(20 and 50 psig). working pressure must be consistent with the flange
Snap‐Acting Controller: Any desired pressure ratings
-Continued-
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Declaration of SEP
Operative Ambient Temperature Limits(8)
Fisher Controls International LLC declares this
Controller: -29 to 71_C (-20 to 160_F) product to be in compliance with Article 4 paragraph
3 of the PED Directive 2014/68/EU. It was designed
and manufactured in accordance with Sound
Engineering Practice (SEP) and cannot bear the CE
Standard Supply, and Output Pressure Gauge
marking related to PED compliance.
Indications
However, the product may bear the CE marking to
Triple scale gauges in 0 to 60 psig/0 to 0.4 MPa/0 to indicate compliance with other applicable European
4.0 bar Community Directives.
NOTE: Specialized instrument terms are defined in ISA Standard 51.1 - Process Instrument Terminology.
1. Any deviation from the standard construction described in the input signal specification above requires special displacer sizing considerations. Contact your Emerson sales office or Local Business
Partner for information.
2. Depends on float rod/displacer orientation and length. Contact your Emerson sales office or Local Business Partner before proceeding for further information.
3. Minimum specific gravity differential with standard displacer is 0.4. Minimum specific gravity differential of 0.1 is possible with special displacer, consult your Emerson sales office or Local Business
Partner for displacer sizing information.
4. This product can be used with natural gas as the supply medium.
5. Normal m3/hr—Normal cubic meters per hour (0_C and 1.01325 bar, absolute) Scfh—Standard cubic feet per hour (60_F and 14.7 psia).
6. Converting from a threaded NPT connection to a flange connection is to be done by the end-user. Refer to Converting a Threaded NPT Connection to a Flange Connection instruction Manual
Supplement (D103277X012), available at Fisher.com or from your Emerson sales office or Local Business Partner.
7. Standard lever arm length.
8. The pressure and temperature limits in this document and any applicable code limitations should not be exceeded.
Description
The rugged L2 liquid level controllers use a displacer type sensor (see figure 1) to detect liquid level or the interface of
two liquids of different specific gravities.
These controllers use a single four‐mode relay to provide the applicable control and action. The device delivers a
pneumatic output signal to a control/dump valve.
Specifications
Specifications for the controller and sensor are listed in table 1.
Educational Services
For information on available courses for L2 Liquid Level Controllers, as well as a variety of other products, contact:
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Installation
WARNING
Always wear protective clothing, gloves, and eyewear when performing any installation operations to avoid personal
injury.
To avoid personal injury or property damage caused by the sudden release of process fluid, be certain the service
conditions do not exceed the sensor pressure limits. Use pressure‐limiting or pressure‐relieving devices to prevent service
conditions from exceeding these limits.
Personal injury or property damage may result from fire or explosion if natural gas is used as the supply medium and
appropriate preventive measures are not taken. Preventive measures may include, but are not limited to, one or more of
the following: Remote venting of the unit, re‐evaluating the hazardous area classification, ensuring adequate ventilation,
and the removal of any ignition sources. For information on remote venting of this controller, refer to page 6.
Check with your process or safety engineer for any additional measures that must be taken to protect against process
media.
If installing this into an existing application, also refer to the WARNING at the beginning of the Maintenance section of this
instruction manual.
CAUTION
Do not use sealing tape on pneumatic connections. This instrument contains small passages that may become obstructed
by detached sealing tape. Thread sealant paste should be used to seal and lubricate pneumatic threaded connections.
CAUTION
If the L2 level controller is installed on a vessel that is to be shipped to a different location (e.g. skid mounted units), remove
the displacer and displacer rod extensions before shipment. Failure to do so could result in damage to the displacer rod due
to vibration and impact loading during shipment. After the vessel is installed at its final location, reassemble the displacer
and displacer rod extension.
1. Be sure there are no obstructions inside the tank that will interfere with displacer installation or operation.
2. Provide the appropriate connection in the tank wall to match the sensor connection. Locate the tank wall
connection such that the displacer will be at the desired control level.
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CAUTION
Do not pick up the controller/sensor by lifting the displacer rod (key 64). This action could place excessive stress on the
displacer rod and cause the unit to malfunction.
Pressure Connections
WARNING
Personal injury or property damage may occur from an uncontrolled process if the supply medium is not clean, dry, oil‐free
air, or non‐corrosive gas. While use and regular maintenance of a filter that removes particles larger than 40 micrometers
in diameter will suffice in most applications, check with an Emerson Automation Solutions field office and industry
instrument air quality standards for use with corrosive air or if you are unsure about the proper amount or method of air
filtration or filter maintenance.
CAUTION
Do not use sealing tape on pneumatic connections. This instrument contains small passages that may become obstructed
by detached sealing tape. Thread sealant paste should be used to seal and lubricate pneumatic threaded connections.
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1. Provide a source of clean, dry air that meets the requirements of ISA Standard 7.0.01 as the operating medium.
Refer to table 1 to determine supply pressure.
2. Connect the supply pressure to the 1/4 NPT internal connection on the bottom of the controller case.
3. Connect the output signal line to the equipment being operated and to the 1/4 NPT output connection on the top
of the controller case.
Vent
WARNING
If a flammable or hazardous gas is to be used as the supply pressure medium, personal injury or property damage could
result from fire or explosion of accumulated gas or from contact with hazardous gas. The controller/actuator assembly
does not form a gas‐tight seal, and when the assembly is enclosed, a remote vent line, adequate ventilation, and necessary
safety measures should be used. However, a remote vent pipe alone cannot be relied upon to remove all hazardous gas.
Vent line piping should comply with local and regional codes and should be as short as possible with adequate inside
diameter and few bends to reduce case pressure buildup.
The vent opening or the end of the remote vent pipe, if one is required, must be protected against the entrance of all
foreign matter that could plug the vent. Use 13 mm (1/2‐inch) diameter pipe for the remote vent pipe. Check the vent
periodically to be certain it is free of any obstructions.
Refer to figure 3. Loosen the four switch retention screws on the relay. Move the switches to the control action and
control mode required by the application. Tighten the four switch retention screws.
Snap‐Acting Controller
The action of a snap‐acting controller may be changed between either direct or reverse. The control mode is always
snap acting.
Refer to figure 4. Loosen the four switch retention screws on the relay. Move the switches to the control action
required by the application. Tighten the four switch retention screws.
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Figure 3. Fisher L2 Throttling and On/Off Controller Switch Positions for Changing Action and Control Mode
SWITCH RETENTION
SCREWS 1
SWITCH RETENTION
SCREWS 1
SWITCH RETENTION
B2340
SCREWS 1
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Span Adjustment
Except where indicated, key numbers referenced in the following procedures are shown in figure 8. The span levers
and other proportional band information are shown in figure 5.
Preliminary Checks
1. Check the supply pressure gauge (key 10) to be certain that the supply pressure is at the desired value. Adjust the
supply pressure as required.
2. Adjust the displacer rod to the horizontal position with the spring adjustment (key 4).
3. Bounce the end of the displacer rod (key 64, figure 7) up and down to check that the sensor is operating freely.
4. Place the span adjuster (key 9) at the desired position (see figure 5).
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5. Check figures 3 and 4 for correct control action and control mode.
6. Adjust the relay adjustment screw (key 49, throttling controller) or the valve assembly (key 51, snap‐acting
controller) so that the gap between the span levers (see figure 5) is equal when lever A is contacting the displacer
rod.
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Principle of Operation
The operation of L2 controllers in combination with the sensor is based on Archimedes Principle, which states that a
body immersed in a liquid will be buoyed up by a force equal to the weight of the liquid displaced. The buoyant force
and resultant movement of the displacer in the liquid is transmitted to the controller which delivers a pneumatic signal
to a control valve.
Figure 6 shows a simple schematic of the controller and sensor. In its normal position, the counterclockwise moment
due to the weight of the displacer about pivot point O is balanced by the clockwise zero spring moment and the
counterclockwise relay zero force moment applied through lever A to the displacer rod. The weight of the displacer
decreases when the liquid level increases and the subsequent buoyant force increases causing a force imbalance
between the zero spring, relay, and displacer forces. This force imbalance is transmitted to the relay by levers A and B.
The relay compensates for the force imbalance by converting it to a pressure output to a control valve and bringing the
forces back into equilibrium.
LEVER B
DISPLACER ROD
PROPORTIONAL
BAND ADJUSTMENT RELAY
PIVOT
POINT O
ZERO
LEVER A SPRING
DISPLACER
A5592
For throttling control, the relay pressure output will be proportional to the buoyant force. For on/off control, the relay
pressure output will be either zero or equal to the supply pressure over the range of liquid level change. The liquid level
change required to fully operate the relay is adjusted by sliding the proportional band adjustment along lever A to vary
the lever ratio between levers A and B.
With reverse‐acting proportional control, the principle of operation remains the same as that for direct action;
however, the controller delivers an increasing pneumatic signal to the control valve when the liquid level falls.
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Maintenance
Parts are subject to normal wear and must be inspected periodically and replaced as necessary. The frequency of parts
inspection and replacement depends upon the severity of service conditions. When inspection or repairs are required,
disassemble only those parts necessary to accomplish the task.
WARNING
Always wear protective clothing, gloves, and eyewear when performing any maintenance operations to avoid personal
injury.
To avoid personal injury or property damage caused by the release of pressure or process fluid, observe the following
before starting maintenance:
D Personal injury or property damage may result from fire or explosion if natural gas is used as the supply medium and
appropriate preventive measures are not taken. Preventive measures may include, but are not limited to, one or more
of the following: Remote venting of the unit, re‐evaluating the hazardous area classification, ensuring adequate
ventilation, and the removal of any ignition sources. For information on remote venting of this controller, refer to
page 6.
D Provide some temporary means of control for the process before taking the controller out of service.
D Provide a means of containing the process fluid before removing any measurement devices from the process.
D Vent any trapped process pressure.
D Check with your process or safety engineer for any additional measures that must be taken to protect against process
media.
Disassembly
1. Remove the controller from the sensor by following the procedure outlined in the previous section.
2. Remove the sensor from the tank.
3. Unscrew the hex nut (key 67) and remove the spacer (key 66) and spring (key 68). After removing the spring,
replace the spacer (key 66) and hex nut (key 67) on the displacer rod.
From the displacer end, pull the displacer rod away from the sensor connection (key 65) to pull the pivot base
(key 73) loose from the sensor connection. Remove the hex nut (key 67) to permit removing the displacer rod,
pivot base, pivot body, and spacer from the sensor connection.
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4. Slide the pivot base (key 73), retaining ring (key 76), anti‐extrusion ring (key 75), and O‐ring (key 74) off the
displacer rod. Remove the O‐ring (key 77) and backup ring (key 78) from the pivot base.
Figure 7. Sensor
A A
VIEW C ‐ C
SECTION A ‐ A
VIEW B
APPLY LUB/SEALANT
GB0139-C, sht 1
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Assembly
WARNING
Improper assembly of the O‐rings, anti‐extrusion ring, and backup ring could result in O‐ring extrusion and permit leakage
of process fluids. To avoid personal injury or property damage from leaking process fluid, be sure the O‐rings,
anti‐extrusion ring and backup ring are assembled in the order shown in figure 7.
1. Place the pivot body (key 72) on the displacer rod (key 64) so that it is positioned as shown in figure 7.
2. Slide the O‐ring (key 74), anti‐extrusion ring (key 75) and retaining ring (key 76) onto the displacer rod assembly
(key 64). Be sure the O‐ring, anti‐extrusion ring, and retaining ring are in the order shown in figure 7. Slide the pivot
base onto the displacer rod so that the points of the pivot body (key 72) will engage the slots in the pivot base
(key 73).
3. Install the O‐ring (key 77) and backup ring (key 78) into the groove on the pivot base (key 73). Be sure the backup
ring is on the downstream pressure side of the O‐ring as shown in figure 7.
4. Insert the displacer rod (key 64) into the vessel side of the sensor connection (key 65).
5. The pivot base must seat in the slots cast in the sensor connection. These slots will be horizontal when the sensor
connection (key 65) is oriented as shown in figure 2.
6. To reduce the possibility of nicking the O‐ring (key 77) on the pivot base, keep the displacer rod centered in the
sensor connection as much as possible while pushing the pivot base into the sensor connection. Be sure the pivot
base seats in the slots cast in the sensor connection.
7. Slide the spring (key 68) and spacer (key 66) onto the displacer rod and secure with the hex nut (key 67). Fully
tighten the hex nut (key 67).
8. View the sensor connection from the vessel side. Ensure that the pivot body arms remain aligned with the pivot
base arms (the two pivot body points are seated in the pivot base slots).
9. Install the sensor on the tank.
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Related Documents
D Converting a Threaded NPT Connection to a Flange Connection—Supplement to Fisher L2, L2e and L2sj Liquid Level
Controller Instruction Manuals (D103277X012)
D Dimensions for NPS 2 CL150 through 1500 Slip On Flange Connections—Supplement to Fisher L2, L2e, and L2sj
Liquid Level Controller Instruction Manuals (D103405X012)
D Fisher L2sj Low Emission Liquid Level Controller Instruction Manual (D103216X012)
All documents are available from your Emerson sales office or Local Business Partner, at Fisher.com.
Parts Ordering
When corresponding with your Emerson sales office or Local Business Partner about this equipment, always mention
the serial number of the controller. The serial number can be found on the nameplate (key 55, figure 8).
WARNING
Use only genuine Fisher replacement parts. Components that are not supplied by Emerson Automation Solutions should
not, under any circumstances, be used in any Fisher instrument. Use of components not supplied by Emerson Automation
Solutions may void your warranty, might adversely affect the performance of the valve, and could cause personal injury or
property damage.
Relay
Repair kits includes relay assembly,
Controller
relay mounting screws (key 33), and
O‐rings (keys 43 and 44) Key Description
Throttling and On/Off Controller GB0138X0012
Snap‐Acting Controller GB0138X0022
1 Controller Base, marine grade aluminum
Sensor 2 Zero Spring Seat, 316 SST
Repair kit includes keys 74, 75, 77, and 78 3 Zero Adjustment Bolt, stainless steel
(fluorocarbon O‐rings, anti‐extrusion ring, 4 Spring Adjustment, 316 SST
and fluorocarbon backup ring) RL2SENSX012 5 Zero Spring, 17‐7PH SST
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SNAP‐ACTING CONTROLLER
RELAY ASSEMBLY
VIEW A‐A
SNAP‐ACTING CONTROLLER
APPLY LUB/SEALANT
GB0137-D
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Neither Emerson, Emerson Automation Solutions, nor any of their affiliated entities assumes responsibility for the selection, use or maintenance
of any product. Responsibility for proper selection, use, and maintenance of any product remains solely with the purchaser and end user.
Fisher is a mark owned by one of the companies in the Emerson Automation Solutions business unit of Emerson Electric Co. Emerson Automation Solutions,
Emerson, and the Emerson logo are trademarks and service marks of Emerson Electric Co. All other marks are the property of their respective owners.
The contents of this publication are presented for informational purposes only, and while every effort has been made to ensure their accuracy, they are not
to be construed as warranties or guarantees, express or implied, regarding the products or services described herein or their use or applicability. All sales are
governed by our terms and conditions, which are available upon request. We reserve the right to modify or improve the designs or specifications of such
products at any time without notice.
www.Fisher.com
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E 2001, 2017 Fisher Controls International LLC. All rights reserved.