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RC Design Lecture 1

The document outlines course materials for CE66a: Reinforced Concrete Design 1 at the University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines. It lists required textbooks and references on reinforced concrete design, including the National Structural Code of the Philippines 2015. It provides an overview of key concepts in reinforced concrete design like structural analysis, load combinations, material properties, and the different stages of behavior in reinforced concrete beams from the uncracked stage to cracking and the ultimate strength stage. It includes examples of calculating stresses in uncracked concrete beams.

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Katherine Shayne Yee
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498 views18 pages

RC Design Lecture 1

The document outlines course materials for CE66a: Reinforced Concrete Design 1 at the University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines. It lists required textbooks and references on reinforced concrete design, including the National Structural Code of the Philippines 2015. It provides an overview of key concepts in reinforced concrete design like structural analysis, load combinations, material properties, and the different stages of behavior in reinforced concrete beams from the uncracked stage to cracking and the ultimate strength stage. It includes examples of calculating stresses in uncracked concrete beams.

Uploaded by

Katherine Shayne Yee
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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University of Science and Technology of Southern Philippines

CE66a: Reinforced
Concrete Design 1
Engr. Katherine Shayne D. Yee
 Design of Concrete Structures 14th edition by
Arthur H. Nilson
 National Structural Code of the Philippines
Textbook 2015 8th Edition by ASEP
References:  Reinforced Concrete Mechanics & Design 3rd
Edition by James G. McGregor
 Any reviewers (Besavilla, Gillesania, and
Padilla)

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 National Structural Code of the Philippines 8th
Requirements edition 2015 by ASEP
 Complete RC design plates

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NSCP 2015 Vol. 1
USEFUL PROVISIONS

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 Section 203.3 Minimum Load Combinations
 Section 204 Dead Loads
 Section 205 Live Loads
 Section 405.3 Load Factors and Combinations
 Section 419 Concrete: Design and Durability Requirements
USEFUL  Table 419.2.1.1 Limits for f’c
 419.2.2 Modulus of Elasticity
PROVISIONS  Table 419.2.4.2 Modification Factor, λ
for RC Design  Section 420 Steel Reinforcement Properties, Durability, and requirements
 Table 420.6.1.3.1 Concrete cover for Cast-in-Place Non-pretressed Concrete
Members
 Section 421 Strength Reduction Factors
 Table 421.2.1 Strength Reduction Factors
 Table 421.2.2 SRF for moment & axial force or Combined Moment and Axial
Force

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 Section 425 Reinforcement Details
 425.2.1 Minimum Spacing for Reinforcements
 425.3 Standard Hooks, seismic hooks, cross ties and Minimum
USEFUL Inside Bend diameters
 Table 425.3.1
PROVISIONS  Table 425.3.2
for RC Design  425.4 Development of Reinforcement
 425.5 Splices
 Appendix A Steel Reinforcement Information

7/10/2017 USTP Department of CIVIL ENGINEERING - CE66a: Reinforced Concrete Design 1 6


Flexural Analysis of
Beams

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Two Important
Concepts in  Structural Analysis or Investigation (Mn & Mu)
Reinforced
 Structural Design ( No. of Bars or As )
Concrete
Design

7/10/2017 USTP Department of CIVIL ENGINEERING - CE66a: Reinforced Concrete Design 1 8


Three distinct Uncracked Concrete Stage
stages before
Concrete Cracked – Elastic Stage
failure occurs
in a “BEAM” Ultimate-Strength Stage

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“The entire section resists bending, with compression on
one side and tension on the other.”

Uncracked
Concrete
Stage

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 Modulus of rupture is exceeded.
 The moment in which cracks begin to form at the tension side of the
concrete is referred to as cracking moment.

Concrete  Neutral Axis begins to move upward.


 Tension side of the concrete cannot resist the tensile stress – only the
Cracked – STEEL must do it.
Elastic Stresses  This will continue until the compression stress of top fibers is about one-
half of the concrete’s compression strength, f’c.
Stage
 Compressive Stress vary linearly with the distance from the neutral axis
 This stage occurs in RC beams under normal service-load condition.

7/10/2017 USTP Department of CIVIL ENGINEERING - CE66a: Reinforced Concrete Design 1 11


Concrete
Cracked –
Elastic Stresses
Stage

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 Compressive Stress is greater
then 0.5 f’c.
Beam Failure –  Concrete compression stress
Ultimate- will not be anymore linear.
Strength Stage  Two modes of Failure
 Steel Yields (fs = fy)
 Concrete Breaks (εc = 0.003)

7/10/2017 USTP Department of CIVIL ENGINEERING - CE66a: Reinforced Concrete Design 1 13


Moment –
Curvature
Diagram of
Reinforced
Concrete
Beam

7/10/2017 USTP Department of CIVIL ENGINEERING - CE66a: Reinforced Concrete Design 1 14


Concrete Uncracked –
Elastic Stress

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 The stress in the concrete from the following flexure formula in
which M is the bending moment equal to or less than the cracking
moment of the section and Ig is the gross moment of inertia of the
cross section.

Cracking  NSCP 2015 Section 419.2.3.1 Modulus of rupture


= 0.62 ′
Moment –
UncrackedConcrete Stage  ACI Code:
= 7.5 ′ in PSI = 0.7 ′

 The cracking moment is as follows:

7/10/2017 USTP Department of CIVIL ENGINEERING - CE66a: Reinforced Concrete Design 1 16


 Assuming the concrete is uncracked, compute the bending
stresses in the extreme fibers of the beam of figure 2.5 for a
bending moment of 25 ft-k. The normal weight concrete has an f’c
of 4000 psi.
 Determine the cracking moment of the section.

Example No. 1

7/10/2017 USTP Department of CIVIL ENGINEERING - CE66a: Reinforced Concrete Design 1 17


 If the T-beam shown is uncracked, calculate the stress in the
concrete at the top and bottom extreme fibers under a positive
bending moment of 80 ft-k.
 If f’c= 3000 psi and normal weight concrete is used, what is the
maximum uniformly distributed load the beam can carry if it is
used as a simple beam with 24-ft span without exceeding the
modulus of rupture of the concrete?
 Repeat 2nd question if the beam is inverted.
Example No. 2

7/10/2017 USTP Department of CIVIL ENGINEERING - CE66a: Reinforced Concrete Design 1 18

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