Scribd
Upload
24 views

Csharp Namespaces

Namespaces are used to avoid naming conflicts by keeping class names separate. Namespaces are defined using the namespace keyword and items within a namespace are accessed by prepending the namespace name. Nested namespaces can also be defined and accessed using dot notation. The using keyword allows using names from a namespace without prepending the namespace name.

Uploaded by

Rakesh Rocky
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
24 views

Csharp Namespaces

Namespaces are used to avoid naming conflicts by keeping class names separate. Namespaces are defined using the namespace keyword and items within a namespace are accessed by prepending the namespace name. Nested namespaces can also be defined and accessed using dot notation. The using keyword allows using names from a namespace without prepending the namespace name.

Uploaded by

Rakesh Rocky
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

C# - NAMESPACES

http://www.tutorialspoint.com/csharp/csharp_namespaces.htm Copyright © tutorialspoint.com

A namespace is designed for providing a way to keep one set of names separate from another.
The class names declared in one namespace does not conflict with the same class names
declared in another.

Defining a Namespace
A namespace definition begins with the keyword namespace followed by the namespace name as
follows:

namespace namespace_name
{
// code declarations
}

To call the namespace-enabled version of either function or variable, prepend the namespace
name as follows:

namespace_name.item_name;

The following program demonstrates use of namespaces:

using System;
namespace first_space
{
class namespace_cl
{
public void func()
{
Console.WriteLine("Inside first_space");
}
}
}

namespace second_space
{
class namespace_cl
{
public void func()
{
Console.WriteLine("Inside second_space");
}
}
}

class TestClass
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
first_space.namespace_cl fc = new first_space.namespace_cl();
second_space.namespace_cl sc = new second_space.namespace_cl();
fc.func();
sc.func();
Console.ReadKey();
}
}

When the above code is compiled and executed, it produces the following result:

Inside first_space
Inside second_space
The using Keyword
The using keyword states that the program is using the names in the given namespace. For
example, we are using the System namespace in our programs. The class Console is defined
there. We just write:

Console.WriteLine ("Hello there");

We could have written the fully qualified name as:

System.Console.WriteLine("Hello there");

You can also avoid prepending of namespaces with the using namespace directive. This directive
tells the compiler that the subsequent code is making use of names in the specified namespace.
The namespace is thus implied for the following code:

Let us rewrite our preceding example, with using directive:

using System;
using first_space;
using second_space;

namespace first_space
{
class abc
{
public void func()
{
Console.WriteLine("Inside first_space");
}
}
}

namespace second_space
{
class efg
{
public void func()
{
Console.WriteLine("Inside second_space");
}
}
}

class TestClass
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
abc fc = new abc();
efg sc = new efg();
fc.func();
sc.func();
Console.ReadKey();
}
}

When the above code is compiled and executed, it produces the following result:

Inside first_space
Inside second_space

Nested Namespaces
You can define one namespace inside another namespace as follows:
namespace namespace_name1
{
// code declarations
namespace namespace_name2
{
// code declarations
}
}

You can access members of nested namespace by using the dot . operator as follows:

using System;
using first_space;
using first_space.second_space;

namespace first_space
{
class abc
{
public void func()
{
Console.WriteLine("Inside first_space");
}
}
namespace second_space
{
class efg
{
public void func()
{
Console.WriteLine("Inside second_space");
}
}
}
}

class TestClass
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
abc fc = new abc();
efg sc = new efg();
fc.func();
sc.func();
Console.ReadKey();
}
}

When the above code is compiled and executed, it produces the following result:

Inside first_space
Inside second_space
Loading [MathJax]/jax/output/HTML-CSS/jax.js

You might also like