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BOSTON
PUBLIC
LIBRARY
 LONDON PSYCHIC EDUCATIONAL CENTRE.

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HANDBOOK
No. 4.

AURA.
KILNER
SCREENS.
(AUROSPECS) and all about them.

-5-

Edited fey DAVID GOW ,

Editor of Light .

PRACTICAL.

EXPLANATORY.
EVIDENTIAL.
-

“And His face did shine as the sun.” Math. 17. 2.

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ft i

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 It becomes a luminous
ow a hand looks to a well developed clairvoyant.
haze with ‘lines of force’ radiating from it.

nlarged from an ‘effluviograph’ by Mdme. Issaeff (‘Les Fluid Humaines

 AUTHOR’5 PREFACE.

This book is extracted from H. Boddington’s study group

lessons. It forms part of a series designed to give a complete

survey of Spiritualism. Book No. 1. is an outline of the beginn-

ing of Modern Spiritualism in 1848 and brings students into touch

with examining bodies who are trying to improve the quality of

mediums and exponents. Each successive number takes the read-

er one step forward until the more difficult problems of fraud and

materialisation complete the series. Many develop mediurnsbip

without in the least realising what can be said for or against it. It

was to meet this need that the original lessons were written. They
have been slightly amended so that they are now equally useful

to the general public, who read books by inexperienced people

on the subject and merely get befogged. Each of the handbooks
explains a specific aspect of Spiritualism with running comment-

aries so that readers are enabled to understand the Spiritualist

point of view as well as glean something of opponent’s theories.

Beginners should commence with No. 1, handbook and pass on

to the others in numerical order, so as to cover the entire field in

orderly sequence.

A series of questions is appended similar to those put to students

at Spiritualist examinations. If these are pioperly discussed by

study groups and Lyceumists, Spiritualism would soon gain the

recognition it deserves.

The entire series will be eventually handed over to a recognised

Spiritualist organisation. I shall, therefore, be pleased to receive

criticism and amendments so that later edition may embody
corrections acceptable to the majority of Spiritualists.

H. BODDINGTON.
c: :vi.

n.
 PREFATORY NOTE BY THE EDITOR OF “LIGHT”

Only of late years has modern Spiritualism begun to redeem

itself from the charge that it was a confused and chaotic mass of
happenings and doctrines, unrelated and indeterminate. It was the
bitter complaint of some of its leaders notably “M. A. (Oxon)” —
— that little or no attempt was made by Spiritualists to investigate
the causes of the phenomena and to present a body of consistent
teaching, distinguishing between psychic manifestations of purely
mundane origin and clear evidences of spirit-action. It is not to be
forgotten that Spiritualism is still in its infancy. But those of us
who have its welfare at heart are not content that it should remain
at this stage, feeling that there is now sufficient material to pro-
duce a reasonably coherent body of philosophy in the way of
interpretation of facts and the setting forth of conclusions drawn
from long experience and close and careful study of the phenomena.
This is the work of “clearance” upon which the advance guard of
the movement is now entering, and which will in the end remove
causes of offence and answer criticisms from the outside, not all

of which are born of ignorance and hostility; some of the objec-

tions levelled against Spiritualism are not without justification.
That I may not be able to endorse all Mr. Boddington’s
views is no necessary reflection upon them. In some details he is
probably more instructed than I who am constantly compelled to
survey a very comprehensive field. He is undoubtedly doing a
valuable work in educating the public along practical lines. He
speaks of what he knows, and insomuch as the main work of
advance lies along the road of mediumship, a road which has to
be laid out and kept clear, his instruction cannot fail to be profit-

able, especially in these days when so many persons are developing

psychic faculties spontaneously, and consequently seeking guidance
in a region of experience which is often quite new and strange to
them.
M. A. (Oxon) once remarked to me that as Spiritualists we
were cutting a road through a “jungle”. A good deal of the work
has been done since those earlier days and everyone who is taking
part in it should receive our sympathy and encouragement. It is

a pioneering work, and one in which Mr. Boddington has long

taken a conspicuous place.
DAVID GOW.
'
 FOREWORD.

Mr. A. E. Mundy M.A.M.E.E. the well-known lecturer

on light, heat, sound and kindred subjects having been associated

with Dr. Kilner in the making of his colour screens, was asked
to analyse the dye in Aurospecs and if possible to suggest im-

provements. He did so and kindly wrote the following ‘foreword’

in addition.

“it is an interesting fact that human beings on this

terrestial sphere are to a large extent both blind and deaf. We
are certainly blind to a much larger number of the beauties of

light than those we can see, just as we are deaf to numbers of

vibrations which other creatures in the universe are able to

appreciate.

In the year 1666 Sir Isaac Newton carried out his fam-

ous experiment in which he proved that white light consists of

several colours. These colours, which always occur in the same

order whether using Newton’s apparatus or seeing them in a
I

rainbow, are known as the visible spectrum. Newton had a hole

drilled in a shutter upon which the sunlight tell ;

in front of this

hole he placed a triangular piece of glass which is known as a

prism upon the wall opposite he found the beam of light

;
split up
into seven constituent colours as follows: -

1. Violet. 2. Indigo. 3. Blue.

4. Green. 5. Yellow, 6. Orange. 7. Red.

These were known for over 300 years as the seven

primary colours. It has, however, been proved in later years,

that there are only three primary colours of which all other

colours may be formed. These colours, as remarked before,

always occur in the same order. Nature is never mistaken,

although artists have occasionally painted the rainbow with its

colours in the wrong order.

It was discovered many years afterwards, in fact, in

comparatively recent times, that what is known as the luminous

 or visible spectrum, is but one octave out of about forty which

are known to exist, the remainder being invisible to the human

eye and only made apparent by some additional assistance. It is

now a well known elementary fact, that the violet end of the
spectrum extends a long way beyond the sight of the unaided
human eye, as also does the red. The extension of the invisible

spectrum at the violet end is known as the “Ultra Violet”, and

that at the red end as “infra Red”. When, some years ago,

Dr. Kilner of St. Thomas’s Hospital carried out his remark-

able experiments on the human aura, he came to the conclusion

that the psychical vision which he was investigating, must take

place in the “Uitia Violet”. This, together with a few tints in

the visible spectrum, namely in the yellow and red, form the

basis of all the solutions which he used. In later years these

solutions have been somewhat improved upon, or rather added

to. The peculiar nature of the colours used involved their being

dissolved in pure Spirit of Wine, which besides rendering the

4
solutions perfect, prevent their decomposition.

The solutions which Mr. Boddington uses are scientifically

adjusted to deal with the parts of the spectrum involved in psy-

chical research, They are based upon the original work of Dr.
Kilner as mentioned in his book upon the subject. It is essential

that the instructions given by Dr. Kilner should be adhered to,

otherwise it will be found that only very psychic people are able

to observe the phenomena involved in the experiments. It was

found that with perseverance at least 90 to 95% of ordinary

persons were able to observe the human aura with the means

provided.
It is interesting to note, that the human eye is blind to

at least 39 octaves in the spectrum and can only see one octave

of colour. This would be equivalent to the ear being only able

to grasp eight notes on the piano, say from the middle C to

the next C, with the exception of the fact, that the human ear
in the ordinary way can hear many more octaves than the eye
can see octaves of colour. This is probably the reason that it

becomes necessary to use various solutions to render visible

the psychic manifestations which are apparently concerned
mostly with the “Ultra Violet” and “infra Red” ends of the

spectrum. It might be added that all light rays are really in-

visible, and it is only when the waves produced are reflected

from the substance and set the optic nerve in vibration, that
th# human brain is able to appreciate them”.
'
 THE AURA
AND ALL ABOUT IT.

— O—
INTRODUCTORY COMMENTS.
If I were asked, “What are the most important factors
in psychic manifestations?” I should reply : “Fiist the minds

that produce them, and secondly, the mechanism through which

they manifest. Without the mechanism the mind could not
manifest itself and without the mind to move the machinery
the effects which prove the existence of both could not be
produced.

Viewed clairvoyantly, man looks like a shrouded light

which radiates tiny particles in every direction. It may be that

.human bodies throw them off, as flowers their perfume. The

radiation is singularly sensitive and responsive to thought.

Materialism cannot dissociate the thinker from the brain and

Spiritualism is in the same dilemma in regard to the aura, it

seems to be an integral part of consciousness itself. The quality

differs with temperaments, character and health, and by its

appearance clairvoyants give their character readings and heal-

ers diagnose disease. It is a marvellous piece of mechanism
that should well repay research. It is essential to all psychic

manifestations and is either the conduit through which the

psychic healer operates or is the active healing principle in

itself. Later on it forms the fabric of spirit clothing and becomes

a tool in the hands of spirit people.

The discovery that the aura constitutes a “mind field”

leads us into fascinating studies which biologists have not yet
classified because their methods of research fail to locate it.
This failure is the more discreditable because evidence has been
consistently presented for over a century, and repeatedly con-

firmed by independent research.

In its condensed form it is known to scientists as

ectoplasm : but Spiritualists cling to the term ‘psychoplasm’
because is signifies ‘living matter manifesting mind". It has

been seen by normal sight, handled, photographed, weighed in

scales, its stresses and lifting power tested and measured, and
fiinally small portions have been isolated and analysed. All these

evidences are presented by cold-blooded materialists who can-

not be charged with undue emotionalism or fabricating details

for the purpose of propaganda ;

so that only crass ignorance can

now deny its reality. In this brochure it is not my purpose to

deal with the more objective forms ;
they are fully dealt with
in the series dealing with ‘physical phenomena’ and ‘material-
isation".

GOLD AND WATER DIVINING.

As I write, (Aug. 23rd 1929) The “Daily Chronicle”
lies before me with sensational head lines “Electric man as

gold-finder”. The article goes on to describe a man who cannot

understand how he locates gold, metal or water under the

ground. Apparently it is only wdien ignorant reporters discover

an equally ignorant person unacquainted with psychic faculties,

that publicity is given to facts w-ell known to every Spiritualist.

But if we suggested that the man is a Spiritualist and under-

stands his subject from the psychic standpoint the newspapers

are dumb. Forgotten is the fact that in 1914-1918 the Army in

Gallipolli was saved from death by thirst through the water-

diviner’s art, and that the faculty is as common as musical or

other forms of genius. That man is an electrical machine

is a scientific fact ;
not silly superstition. The sensitive

‘diviner’ merely makes auric links with the electric or etheric

conduits of the earth, and thus locates the minerals or water his

mind is seeking. On my bookshelf is a book published in 1914

by John Mullins and Sons, waterworks engineers, on the

‘Divining Rod’. It commences with along list of Royalties,

Lords and business people who utilised Mullin’s services as

water diviners after the usual experts had failed. A big engineer-

ing business developed as the result. Why, then, this continual

pretence that something new has been found ? It is a sorry

tribute to the average mentality that newspapers should ‘dis-

cover’ these extraordinary ‘finds’ and be able to make capital

out of them. But prejudice dies hard, and newspapers — like

priests and politicians — dare not move far in advance of their

followers.

MAN AN ELECTRICAL MACHINE.

On the advice of a spirit friend that man was an electric-

al machine I set my pupils experimenting. One girl by following
instructions (see booklet on ‘Trance States’) succeeded in light-

ing the gas with her finger tips. But if we are electrical machines

what is the conduit ? Again we are forced to visualise an ever-

active intermediary — the aura — a perfectly natural attribute

which the mind employs. Why then be afraid to investigate ?

The prevailing moral cowardice is largely due to priest made

fears. All psychic studies are taboo for the same reason despite
the fact that all great religions are based on spirit manifestations

and that physicists now experiment with psychic science under

other names. Hence it is necessary for me to deal with the subject

of aura from the standpoint of material science rather than that

of a student who had his attention drawn to the facts by those

very intelligences whose existence the majority of scientists

deny.

The following extract tells its own story.

3
 HEART BEAT TO RING A BELL.

“Wireless listeners are to hear a bell rung by the electric

current from a man’s heart.

Mr. Bryan H. C. Mathews will bring modern science

right into the homes of the people when he broadcasts, starting

to-day, his talks on ‘Animal Electricity.’

His most startling experiment has been reserved for his

third lecture. He told the ‘News-Chronicle’ yesterday that

during this broadcast listeners will hear the beating of Mr.

Mathews’s own heart.

“It it not the heart beat which you hear yourself in the

ordinary way,’* he said, “but the electric current of the heart,

which is different, That electric current of the heart will go over

a relay system, and will cause a bell to ring in front of the

microphone.”

ENTER DOCTOR KILNER.

Because of scientific incredulity I am grateful to Doctor
Kilner, whose pains-taking researches on a purely material basis

have substantiated all that my invisible instructors taught me

concerning the aura. When scientists assert that the mind races
along nerves which in turn operate the muscles, they merely

state an obvious fact that in no way explains the manifestation.

But students of psychic science soon discover that there must
be an intermediate link between mind and its psychic or object-

ive manifestations, because without it the effects could not

possibly be produced. What the mind is —per se —and how it

grips the nerves and why muscles relax in accordance with the
will of the operator is still one of the riddles we cannot solve.
To this riddle Kilner added another. It is that the mind operates
an invisible nerve force that interpenetrates and surrounds the
body like an atmosphere and which in turn acts upon the nerves

4
and muscles of the physical body. He found that some people
could mentally project these forces in specific directions away
from the body and that the invisible nexus could be discovered
by re-adjusting the focal range of the eye. That the aura is an
actuality was proven by the liberation of chlorine and other
gases in the near vicinity of the subject. Each gas or drug pro-

duced distinctive colours in the aura. That it could not be a mere

optical illusion was proved by the use he made of his discovery
to diagnose disease by noting variations of the aura in colour,

texture, volume and general appearance. Emotions of all kinds

had an extraordinary effect and in health or disease presented

an ever varying kaleidoscope that baffled description. To these

facts he applied his medical knowledge, and his ‘Human Atmo-
sphere’ for the first time places before medical practitioners
an entirely new method of diagnosis. To the student of psychic

phenomena it is a treasure house of useful information devoid

of all bias. Unfortunately the war put an end to his labours,

but the mine of wealth he left to his confreres ought not to remain
unworked. The manufacture of dicyanine was the principal

difficulty as it was superseded by cheaper substitutes after the

war. But supplies are now being made to our order and this

obstacle is passing away. ‘Aurospecs’ reduces the required

quantity to a minimum and cost is no longer an insuperable bar-

rier to general experimentation. (See advts., at end of this book.)

SCIENTIFIC MEDIUMS WANTED.

My work brings me into contact with mediums who,

unfortunately, rarely develop mediumship in a scientific way.
Very few realise that conscious co-operation is more valuable
than unconscious trance, so that unless I can discover new
types of student I am doubtful of getting mediums of the Dr.

Kilner type to work : for that is what he became though ignor-

5
ant of the fact. First he visualised an actual physical emanation
which surrounded the whole body and noted ‘lines of force’

radiating in every direction, and then came an extension of

normal sight followed by powers of clairvoyant diagnosis.

Dr. Drysdale Anderson purchased Aurospecs in 1929.

In the Daily Chronicle of Mar. 14th. 1930 a long article on his

work confirmed Dr. Kilner’s researches.

In the illustrations which we give from ‘Les radiations

Humaines’ by the courtesy of Mons. Raoul Montandon, will be

noted the lines of force which we have taken the liberty to ex-

tend beyond his photographed limits in the frontispiece so that

students may realise what clairvoyants actually see.

The other illustrations show the results of magnetising

fruits, fish, flesh and flowers which retained their natural

colours. That there are people who can petrify these things

by magnetic passes will come as a surprise to many healers

who, knowing only of soothing and beneficent results, will be

puzzled to account for the phenomenon. Just how the aura acts

in healing is an interesting -speculation. The forefinger and

thumb are said to radiate a different quality aura to that of the

remaining fingers. (See booklet on ‘Healing’), It is quite pos-

sible that diseased tissue may be sterilised by the emanation

from the forefinger and thumb and the soothing of general

inflammation proceed from other fingers.

I suggest that the reason some healers are peculiarly

successful in treating specific types of disease and completly

fail with others is because the quality of their aura differs, as

these photographs indicate.

The following extract from the Daily Express Nov. 3rd

1928, supports my suggestions.

6
Fish mummified in July 1925. Orange April 1924.
Roses June 1925, Fish October 1925. Piece of Beef
April 1924. From ‘Psychica’ 15th June 1926
.

Fish mummified by M. P. Burnet making passes ever

them at intervals for ten days.

Heart of a Calf mummified by M. P. Burnet making

passes at intervals for three weeks.
 MAN WITH A HAND THAT STERILISES.
“A strange and mysterious power by which a young Lyons

man can dry up an orange, convert a beefsteak into leather, or

stop the germination of vegetables by a few mystic passes, is

puzzling all the savants of France,

It dates from one Sunday evening when Mr. Ceorges,

Gaillard, aged thirty three, a shoe dealer and amateur hypnotist,
returned home, went into the kitchen, and picked up two mutton

chops. He held the chops in his hand for a minute, and then to

his astonishment saw that they had actually shrivelled up.

The next day Gaillard went to relate his strange exper-

ience to Dr. Edmund Locard, the noted director of the police

technical laboratory.

T have witnessed Gaillard mummify various kinds of

fresh meat, and these mummifications cannot be contested.”

Dr, Locard, who is an expert on trickeries of all sorts, said to

me, “I examined the meat before and after his mystic move-
ments, and there was not the slightest trace of any of the

chemicals used for preserving animal flesh, I simply cannot

explain this mystery. The man apparently possesses a power

we scientists do not understand.”
The illustrations also indicate variations which may
presently enable us to discover the differences between the

qualities essential to all forms of psychic manifestations.

The alternative Spiritualist theory is that spirit people

sometimes utilize these radiations to produce perplexing

phenomena.

SIGNIFICANCE OF THE AURA

TO SPIRITUALISTS,

As aura is the invisible factor essential to all psychic

phenomena, its importance must be fully grasped.

7
 The fact that some persons are mediums and others are

not, has compelled Spiritualists to accept as a working

hypothesis, the theory that mediums radiate a specific psychic

substance which forms a semi-material link between themselves

and their unseen communicators. Dr. Kilner of St. Thomas’s
Hospital, London, by means of dicyanine has proved that all

human bodies possess this quality which we term ‘aura’.

Researches show that it differs characteristically with every

individual. The quality of aura essential to healing differs from

that used for physical phenomena and is different again in

trance speaking but still forms the invisible bond between the
medium and the spirit world. It is well established that unless

the magnetism of the spirits blends harmoniously with that of

sensitives they cannot make their presence felt. We are in addi-

tion compelled to recognise the fact that elements unknown to

. . hi.
mortal chemists are blended with the aura as occasion demands.

WHY HAVE MEDIUMS

FOR PSYCHIC PHENOMENA ?

This answers the question “Why is a medium necessary?”

As well expect a chemist to produce chemical combinations
minus the elements he knows to be essential, as psychic mani-

festations to occur without the particular kind of aura that

experience has proved to be necessary. Most well developed
mediums sense the different qualities immediately, and by this

means are able to advise as to states of health or the type of

mediumship most easily developed. Complexities often arise

because the colour differs with changing emotions. Sitters whose

auras blend and form beautiful colours make ideal seance com-
panions. This can be seen clairvoyantly, by watching the mist-

like threads which extend from the fingers of all sitters. If

harmony prevails, the colours blend, but if a gap is seen between

two sitters they must change places until it is eliminated. If the

8
colours then refuse to blend it is best for the inharmonious
sitters to retire from the circle or the results will be poor. The
aura of a new sitter may completely antagonise results easily

produced on other occasions.

Nor do two mediums of apparently the same type always

intensify the phenomena ; on the contrary, they have been
known to destroy each other’s influence. A control of Cora
Tappan’s claiming to be Benjamin Franklin, says this is some-
times due to the fact that one supplies electrical and the other

phosphoric energy. Apart, they produce somewhat similar

phenomena, together they neutralise each other. The means by

which we can purify or intensify this invisible factor is therefore

of paramount importance. It supplies the reason why spirit

people so frequently object to the use of drugs, alcohol and all

habits which debase the mind or deplete the nerves. It is in-

dissolubly associated with every organ in the body from which

it extends like perfume from a flower. Kilner found that a charge
of static electricity dispersed the aura momentarily but intens-
ified its appearance immediately after. This hint should not be
overlooked by circle conductors. A current of electricity passed

round prior to a seance should stimulate the phenomena. It has

been used with good effect in cases of obsession. (See ‘Obsession’

in booklet No. 8.)

Many new experimentalists ‘discover’ the aura and

promptly stick a new label upon it, until at last it has almost
as many names as there are writers on the subject. In 1826,
Mdme Hauffe, better known as the ‘Seeress of Prevorst’ called

it ‘nerve aura’ and from what we now know of its varied uses,

this is probably the most explanatory term it is likely to acquire,

because after being associated with a human body it becomes

susceptible to transformation which permits mentality to operate

over its entire field.

9
 THE AURA BECOMES A “MIND FIELD”

Kilner proved the aura susceptible to the influence of

thought. His sensitives could change its colour or project it from

any part of the body in straight rays having the appearance of

steam through which sunlight is shining. When condensed as

‘psychoplasm’ for use as pseudopods, rods, or materialisation it

still reacts to thought or shocks exactly as human bodies do. It

may therefore be regarded as an extension of the nervous

system in the same way that steam may be said to be an ex-

tension of the water from which it arises. The chemical con-
stituents are identical : they merely change their mode of

manifestation. The aura is projected long distances by simple

effort of will and thus makes possible the phenomenon of the

‘double’ or appearance of the spirit body separated from its

physical duplicate. The aura is actual visible ‘substance’ to

spirit people and forms the basis of most clairvoyant visions.

The spirit body possesses a more rarefied aura than the physical,
and spirit people use it as we use ponderable matter. When we
further remember that all mental activity is indissolubly as-

sociated with nervous energy and that without it our bodies

w ould
T
be consciousless and inert — our working hypothesis
becomes a practical certainty.

AURA IN THE HOME CIRCLE.

In homely table manifestations the aura is seen clairvoyantly

as a thin vaporous thread of steam issuing from the finger tips

of the sitters. Its varying colours denote the quality and degree
of power obtainable from each unit in the circle. It should there

fore be studied carefully in order to obtain the most perfect

manifestations. As soon as harmonious relationship is estab-

lished, the colour combinations blend and phenomenal evidences

synchronise with this appearance. In physical seances it is

10
 sometimes so objective that everyone in the circle can watch
its transformation from aura into psychoplasm as it poises like

a cloud varying in brilliance from a dull grey to an illuminated

phosphorescence termed ‘spirit lights’ or grey mist-like beginn-

ings of full form materialisations.

ITS MANY AND VARIED NAMES,

What is the aura ? It is not a product of the human body
only. Reichenbach’s sensitives visualised it as points of light

extending from the fingers. Inanimate objects radiate it to a

lesser degree. He made exhaustive experiments, particularly

with metals, and called the emanations odylic, odyle and od

force. This was corroborated by mesmeric subjects everywhere,

but as you can ‘suggest’ lights and colours, hypnotists discred-
ited his researches. Psychic experiences prove that Reichenbach
was right. Hence hypnotic schools who deny the existence of
auric emanations strive to discredit both.

Eventually we shall be able to ‘grade’ the aura and know

why the coarser qualities relate soul sight to material planes while

the more refined aura of spirit operators connects the seer to the

‘plane of four dimensions’ or spirit world. Theosophists call

it ‘astral’ matter and are continually apologising for their use

of the word because it has no relationship whatever to stars.

To the healer it is ‘animal magnetism’ ‘vital force’ and other

terms signifying healing power. In order to get a hearing at the
French Academy, Miss Scatcberd called it ‘radioactivity’. But
what is it that radiates ? What is the nature of these extra-

ordinary vibrations that attract particles along which thought

travels, and which finally resemble a human body manifesting

individualised intelligence ? Even as a ‘pseudopod’ —a term
beloved by psychical researchers, it is anything but a ‘blind’ force.

In conjunction with Prof. Baraduc, Miss Scatcherd photo-

graphed it on to sensitive films which had been laid across the

II
 . \

forehead. By interposing silver coins, very beautiful permanent

effects in colours were obtained. Exhibited at the French

Academy they were severely tested, and it was found that

psychic colours resisted acids, whereas the colour on imitations

was removed easily. Her experiments confirm clairvoyant state-

ments that we feach radiate distinctive colours. ‘Spirit teachers

always affirmed that not only is psychic quality registered in the

aura but that its colours denote the state of health with mental

and emotional factors also. Dr. Kilner has strikingly corrobora

ted these statements by purely mechanical processes. His draw -

ings show specific markings in health and disease and his sensit-

ives could project it from any given point. We thus discover the

initial stage of the formation of psychic rods and ‘pseudopods

They AN EFFORT OF WILL

are the direct result of

and NOT the UNCONSCIOUS exteriorization of the medium

as materialists assert. Professor Baraduc invented instruments
to measure emotional intensity recorded in the radiations. He
has drawm and photographed them. He has gone further and

actually photographed the emotional activities of a bird. His

plates exhibit markings caused by fear and other emotions, but
from dead bodies he could get no markings whatever. Dr.

Kilner also failed to see the emanations from a dead body, but

as he mentions his repugnance to this form of investigation,

his own mental state probably affected the result.

PSYCHOPLASM.
When condensed, the psychic emanations acquire a
similarly varied terminology. Because of these variants I advise

Spiritualists to use the word psychoplasm’ coined by the late

Mr. James Burns which at least has the merit of indicating a

mind or soul behind the manifestation. (From Psyche : soul,

and plasm : material out of which living tissues develop.

Plaso: to form). Do this and away goes ‘Ectoplasm* ( Ritchie )

12
 Teleplasm, {Myers) Psychic Force, ( Serjeant Cox ) exterioriza-
tion of motricity and many others.

James Burns defined ‘psychoplasm’ as follows : “Nature

around us is a condensation into palpable forms of previously

aerial and inscrutable forces. Man as an organised being is

composed of these things. He holds them in suspension in his

nervous system. We are all materialised spirits. The solid food

we eat is used to maintain the structure of the body, supply it

with force and the mind with feeling, thought and expression.

This fluid within man’s body is called ‘psychoplasm’ because

it is so highly vitalised that the soul CAN MOULD IT IN-
TO ORCANIC FORM.” The term therefore means invisible

elements which can be condensed and moulded and thus be-

come visible and tangible by reason of THE DIRECTIVE

MIND BEHIND THE MANIFESTATION. Aura is the

term applied to this manifestation before it becomes visible,

but as spirit bodies also radiate it, I apply it to them when

speaking of the radiation and psychoplasm to the material of
which spirit bodies or materialisations are composed.

Materialised forms cannot be distinguished from living

flesh and blood. To touch and sight they appear the same. They

may dematerialise so slowly that the apparently solid body is

resolved into a nebulous mass before our eyes and finally dis-

appears like cooling steam from a kettle. When forming

garments it presents the soft feel of chiffon or the rough tex-
ture of coarser material. In Crawford’s experiments it exhibits

the strength of a bone or a steel bar. But no matter whether

visible as psychoplasm or invisible as aura, one thing is certain,

it is always a form of matter which manifests the attributes of

the human body including the conscious direction of its parts.

(See booklet ‘Physical Phenomena’).

I
13
 KILNER SCREENS. (AIJROSPECS)

Doctor Kilner’s screens being the best known mechanical

means for viewing the aura, a summary of his conclusions and
method of using them will be usefuh

Here let me suggest that if 'the doctor had been more

fully acquainted with psychical research he could have'consider-

ably extended his valuable contribution to the subject. But as

he specifically denies that he knows anything of Spiritualism

or allied subjects, his unbiassed work has all the greater value
to the medical' world for whom his book ‘The Human
5
Atmosphere is Specially written. It forms valuable corroboration

on purely physical lines of research of all that clairvoyants have

for many years asserted. It remains for the student to decide by

experiment, whether the doctor by peering through dicyanme

developed clairvoyance, or whether the aura that more peculiarly
relates to health conditions is a radiation different in some way
from the more refined auras which constitute the forms and
appearances visualized by clairvoyants.

IS 'aura physical?
His researches appear to prove that the emanations seen

by means of dieyanine are purely physical. This will present no

difficulty to students who regard matter as a rate of vibration and

who realise that there are also rates of vibration forming colours

and sounds which normaksight and hearing cannot register, but

which a slight re-adjustment of the human organs may make

perceptible. This is what Kilner has done. The more etherial

auras seen by clairvoyants, if not identical with those discovered

by Kilner, probably interblend and one may easily be mistaken

for the other. It must be further noted that the doctor tried very

carefully to exclude optical illusions but in the course of my

experiments I found that ‘suggestion’ and optical illusions have
14
a definite place and must be guarded against. For instance, one

friend no sooner looked through Aurospecs than she began to

describe spirit people, and on removing the glasses saw her
hands duplicated by transparent counterparts. In order to test

the matter for optical illusions she immediately concentrated

her sight upon a metal fork that happened to be on the table.

The result convinced her that it was an optical illusion because

she saw the fork duplicated in the same way. But further ex-

periment complicated the difficulty because, without knowing

anything pf Kilner’s illustrations, she presently proceeded to
describe .other appearances illustrated in the doctor’s book. It

is possible, therefore, that these phases may accompany true

development. My immediate interest in reviving the doctor’s

work is to discover, if possible, clairvoyants who can be relied

upon to diagnose disease exactly as he did. In this event, col-

laboration with the medical world may be effected and I shall be

happy to bring the two parties together. Clairvoyants will have

a pecuniary interest, and doctors will welcome an aid to

diagnosis.

TECHNICAL DIFFICULTIES SURMOUNTED.

The great expense of these screens — two to four guineas
— prohibited investigation and led to unscrupulous imitation by
coloured water and glasses that were quite useless and brought

such discredit on the doctor's work that it was finally dismissed

as being due to ‘suggestibility’ orahat the doctor had stumbled

upon a means of developing clairvoyance. Added to this, I

quickly discovered chat the majority of writers and lecturers on

Kilner's screens had never seen one or even been personally

acquainted with anybody who had. 1 consulted several authors,

interviewed everybody who claimed to have firsthand experience

and wrote to the leading psychic Journals in England, Australia
and America, The result was most discouraging. Nobody could
15
give any definite information. Perseverance, however, brought

me into contact with the scientist who had compounded Kilner’s

dicyanine. He was very willing to make some screens for me

but stipulated that I must not ‘give his name away’ lest his

association with the uncanny thing injured his professional

reputation. Assured therefore of getting the correct formula I

recommenced the doctor’s experiments with a view to cor-

roborating or qualifying his conclusions.

I found that results are improved by excluding all light

from reaching the eye except through the dye. The doctor
specially refers to this difficulty which I overcame by using
goggles. There were many difficulties to surmount before 1

could perfect the doctor’s formula. The first essential was

optically perfect glass. This I achieved by means of spectacle

lenses. The next problem was to retain the fluid between the
glasses. This I have also accomplished and in addition found

that I could slightly magnify the aura by specially contrived

glasses. Those who use spectacles may wear their ordinary eye-

glasses in addition while viewing the aura. The article is now

ready for the market and to defeat the usual imitators I have
registered it under the name of ‘AUROSPECS’ and provision-
ally patented the combination. For the present I am offering

it at the nominal price of one guinea to readers of this book

and Kilner’s ‘Human Atmosphere’ which I hope to popularise.

I want all users of AUROSPECS to help by writing

both of their success or failures. Only thus can we get a truly

scientific foundation.

The original screen was a square glass optically ground;

all common glass produces distortion, It is because I have cut

down both the size of this expensive glass and the quantity of

dicyanine necessary, that I am able to offer it WITH THE

IMPROVEMENTS INCLUDED for one guinea.

16
 CLAIRVOYANCE versus AURICSICHT.
Here we must note the essential difference between
clairvoyance and auricsight. A certain amount of light is

essential to see by means of Kilner’s screens i.e. auricsight, but

this is because auricsight results from altering the focal range

of the eye by permitting additional Ultra Violet rays to impinge
upon the retina while cutting out other rays : but in clairvoyance

it is doubtful whether the retina of the eye is used at all. The

average clairvoyant sees best during development with closed
eyes or in total darkness. (See booklet ‘Clairvoyance’). With
development, the ability to see in full light follows. The doctor
maintains that the action of the chemical causes a specific
change in the optic nerves which thus register radiations imper-

ceptible to ordinary sight.

The development of the screen was due to definite

scientific research. The doctor detected two forces besides heat

which acted upon his instruments and was convinced that they
were to be found in the infra-red portion of the spectrum but
finally found them at the ultra-violet end. Many methods of

investigating the radiations were tried with varying success,

but the only one which gave satisfaction was dicyanine, a dye

unprocurable in England. After some months the absolute

alcohol used in the preparation begins to evaporate and so the

value of ‘Aurospecs’ is further enhanced as the lenses can be

refilled at a trifling cost. Moreover it will be possible to have
several colours at a fraction of the original cost, so that all the

doctor’s experiments can be repeated. The screens last longer

if kept in a cool, dark place. Two screens are needed for
special work, one dark and the other light. A carmine screen is

best for viewing the spirit body, after sensitizing the eye with

the violet, but unless the aura is first visualised through the

dark screen, it is not much use looking for the more elusive
portion which the doctor calls the etheric body. If clairvoyance

17
is latent, both aura and spirit forms may soon be visualised.

DICYANINE CURES SHORT SIGHT.

On first looking through the screen the doctor saw a
faint haze around the patient, but presently discovered that he
could see it just as well after removing the screen from the eyes.
The power lasted only a short time but was RENEWED ON
LOOKING AGAIN THROUGH THE SCREEN towards

the light. This is the general rule. The minority who cannot see

the aura after gazing through the dark screen at the light may
be able to do so if they afterwards use a pale coloured screen.

Too frequent use induced a painful effect upon the eyes. On this

account he recommends that the dark screens should not be

used for longer than one hour daily. His trouble was caused by
peering throuerh it for many hours at a stretch at close intervals.
On the other hand many eye troubles are removed by its use.

On a long motor ride recently, I was trying the effect of the

glasses on my fellow passengers, and discovered that my sight

was improved by the process so that objects stood out a great

deal more distinctly after wearing them. I wore them for about

fifteen minutes. The doctor also notes the fact that he was able

to reduce the power of his reading glasses after developing

ability to see the aura. Many experimentalists find they can dis-

pense with spectacles after using the screen. On pages 60 & 61

of ‘Human Atmosphere’ he traces specific effects and marked

improvements in all persons who were presbyopic, but did not

notice improvement in cases of myopia or emmetropia. I shall

be glad to hear from students of effects upon their normal sight

equally with other details.

EXPERIMENTAL METHODS.
The best results are obtained when the observer stands

with his back to a darkened window. The subject stands in front

18
 CHART SHOWING THE KNOWN RA)F ELECTRO - MAGNETIC VIBRATIONS

RONTGEN
J. J.THOMSON, 1881. 1896 ETC
BARKLA 1904 ETC
NEWTON 1666
LAUE 1912 CLERK MAXWELL 1864
HUYGENS 1670
W.H.8W.L BRAGG 1913
YOUNG HERTZ I887ETC
1801
MOSELEY 1913-14 LODGE 1889. 1897 ETC
FRAUNHOFER 1814 E W.HERSCHEL
COOLIDGE 1913 MARCONI 1895 ETC
FRESNEL 1814 E J HERSCHEL
SIEGBAHN 1916 ETC HEAVISIDE 1900
RITTER S 1 KIRCHHOFFA*) STEFAN
A.H COMPTON. 1923, 1925ETC 859ETC RICHARDSON 1902 ETC
WOLLASTON./ LANGLEV POULSEN 1903
LENARD BECOUEREL CLERK MAXWELL, 1864 BOLTZMANN FLEMING 1904
M° LENNAN FRANCK Al STOKES ANGSTROM 1868 KURLBAUM
>1902-3 DE FOREST 1907
rutherfordJ VILLARD HERTZ MASCART LORD RAYLEIGH, I87IE1 RUBENS A 1
J
" APPLETON 1924 ET
HESS 1911 RUTHERFORD 4] FOOTE & SCHUMANN ROWLAND 1881 ET COLLABORATORS J
KOLHORSTER I9I3~I4ETC COLLABORATORS ] MOHLER LYMAN MICHELSON 1893 ETC PASCHEN LEBEDEW A LAMM, 1895-6
MILLIKAN & 1 ELLIS I' K. T. COMPTON I920ETC MILLIKAN ZEEMAN IBS PLANCK NICHOLS ATEAR 1923
COLLABORATORS^ MEITNER I HOLWECK 1920 ETC EDLEN Al WOOD. 1902-3, BOHR ARKADIEWA 193

ETC ERICSON J ETC

(SLOW 08CILLATI0H8)

IOOAI-IOME' mp*-

ULTRA-VIOLET RAYS

SOLAR RADIATION
LIMITING WAVE LENGTHS ). SHORT WAVE BEAM STATION, BODMIN;
(?)C0SMIC RAYS ,-00008 AND 0005 A U(?,' REACHING THE EARTH 4ETRCS NIGHT. 26 .6 TRES 1554
3000 AU - 13 AA '/
f
.

W A V E L E N G H N STROM
ICM. I METRE
UN
1

|t s .

I0
12
IKM.

io“£" 5
££“"10” lb
21

F R E q U E N C V NUMBER 9
YELLOW. KEO
V I II O N S PER S E C O N D
•EH. ORANGE..

ORIGIN UNCERTAIN AT PRESENT. EMITTED BY RADIO-ACTIVE BODIES GENERATED IN AN X-RAV TUBE RADIATEO BY VERY HOT BCOlCS & SPARK-GAP DISCHARGE OR OSCILLATING
BELIEVED TO COME INTO THE BV BOMBARDING THE TARGET EMITTED BY IONIZED GASES TRIODE (l.E: THREE ELECTRODE) VALVE
ATMOSPHERE FROM OUTER SPACE OR ANTICATHODE WITH HIGH- CHIEF SOURCES AS USED IN WIRELESS TRANSMITTERS.
AND TO ARISE IN THE DESTRUCT- SPEED ELECTRONS SUNLIGHT. ELECTRIC ARCS
ION OR CREATION OF ATOMS. (ESPECIALLY CARBON 8 QUARTZ
MERCURY ARCS,}, ELECTRIC SPARKS
DISCHARGE TUBES 8
INCANDESCENT SOLIDS
THE LONDON PSYCHIC EDUCATIONAL CENTRE HAVE REPRODUCED THIS CHART FROM
THE LARGE SCALE DRAWINGS AT THE SCIENCE MUSEUM SOUTH KENSINGTON WITH
THE COURTEOUS PERMISSION OF THE AUTHORITIES TO ILLUSTRATE PROF. MUNDY'S
'FOREWORD AND TO INDICATE THE RATES OF VIBRATION AT WHICH ’AURICSIGNT' IS
RADIATED FROM HOT BODIES
REGISTERED. ALSO SECAUSE IT CONTAINS MUCH VALUABLE MOKMMION FOR. STUDENTS OF AND EMITTED BY IONIZED GASES
PSYCHIC SCIENCE. THE STUDY OF VI6RATICMS.AND PARTICULARLY THOSE OF LIGHT. HEAT. SOUND « CHIEF SOURCES
ELECTRICITY WILL EVENTUALLY PROVIM. EXPLANATIONS FOR MANY SEANCE ROOM PHENOMENA SUNLIGHT, FLAMES ELECTRIC .
.

HEWING RAYS. TEIEPATHY AND CLAIRVOYANCE MAY PRESENTLY HAVE THEIR WAVELENGTHS INCANDESCENT LAMPS AND ARCS,
MEASURED AND CLASSIFIED. COMPARE THE WIDE RANGE OF VISION ENJOYED 6Y CLAIRVOYANTS ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES, ETC.
WITH THE TINY SECTION OE THE VISIblE SPECTRUM AND THE LITTLE UNDERSTOOD
COSMIC ANGSTROM UNIT = lo’ 8 CM - yioo. 000.000 CENTIMETRES.
YS AND THE SUGGESTION WILL CEASE TO APPEAR. FANTASTIC Micron {m) - io^cm.- yio.ooo centimetres.
.
of a dark background facing the observer. Extra light is required

when the carmine screen is used. To examine the hands, hold

them in front of the dark background. Extend the fingers and

watch them quietly for a few minutes noting any streaks of
light, apparent duplication, fore-shortening or extensions in any

direction. Then turn the hand slowly round and point the fingers

of one hand at the finger tips of the other, and then at the

wrist, and again note results. Dr. Kilner recommends gazing at

a North light on a clear day ;

the most suitable weather being

that best for photography. With ‘Aurospecs’ I find that gazing

at a frosted electric light or incandescent gas burner sometimes

achieves identical results. The light can afterwards be diminished

before removing the goggles : but care must be taken to distin-

guish the complementary colours, due to optical effects, from the

aura. The hands usually appear to become more luminous or

covered with a faint haze, while from the finger tips streaks
reach from one hand to the other. Patience is essential, as many
people’s eyes do not react to the dye until after several efforts.

The aura is intensified if the fingers are slowly drawn over the

bare arm an
;
object lesson of value to magnetic healers. If a

charge of electricity is passed through the subject, the aura is

apparently dissipated momentarily but returns with increased

power soon afterwards. (See booklet on ‘Healing’). Those who

cannot see the aura by means of the dark 'Aurospecs’ should
try to see through a pale yellow or carmine pair afterwards.
First accustom the eyes to the dark screen by looking at the

light in the usual way, then, without straining the eyes, look
through the pale screen at the subject. Vary this by looking at
the hands or the patient in a subdued light without ‘Aurospecs’.
It is best for most people to look at other people's hands rather
than at their own. so that their own are free to adjust the
curtain or whatever form of shading is adopted. For carmine or
paler screens, more light is usually required. When carmine
‘Aurospecs’ are used the outer aura disappears and only the

19
inner aura, which follows the contour of the body, is seen. This
extends about one and a half inches around the whole of the

body. As in colour photography, users of ‘Aurospecs’ will find

that specific colours particularly red and yellow cut out some
colours but emphasis^ others. Photographers should take the hint

and experiment by placing ‘Aurospecs’ immediately in front of

their camera as a ‘light filter’. Give six times the normal ex-
posure and colour or spirit photography may conceivably result;

especially if quartz lens are used. The famous Crandon circle

obtained very beautiful auric effects and also photographed a

cylindrical container invisible to normal sight by using a quartz

lens. To make ‘Aurospecs’ with four quartz lenses would cost

£5 . 5. 0. so that these can only be made to order. They take

about a month to make, but optically worked quartz passes ultra

violet rays : ordinary glass does not. This propably accounts

for the unique results obtained by their use.

KILNER’S CONCLUSIONS.

In a footnote. Dr. Kilner maintains that NINETY

FIVE PER CENT of people with the normal eyesight CAN
SEE THE AURA. One gentleman states that only one person

of four hundred, was unable to do so. I think these percentages

too high ;
but that is because I eliminate normal clairvoyance,

optical illusion and suggestion. One editor informed me that

‘large numbers of people will obligingly see anything they are

asked to see’. That this cannot be laid to Kilner’s charge will be

immediately apparent to all who take 'the trouble to read his

book and not be satisfied with quotations-which ignore the care-

ful research that preceded it. Many think they are suffering from

optical illusion while actually seeing the aura. But since it has

been photographed, we can dismiss this objection.

20
 PRELIMINARY DISCOVERIES.
Investigators will discover many curious effects resulting

from the use of dicyanine other than those mentioned by Kilner.

One observer after using ‘Aurospecs’ for about three minutes
and retiring into the shadow of a curtain, placed his hand in a

convenient position for examination, only to discover that it had

apparently disappeared altogether. After quiet watching he
gradually perceived a faintly luminous haze where his hand
ought to be but considerably longer and broader. Details of the
hand and fingers did not appear until the haze entirely dis-

appeared. This is a fairly common experience.

Many observers find that portions of the hands disappear

and only after steady practice can they trace their outline or the
aura extending from them. This applies particularly to the
fingers. One lady who suffers from eye troubles sees the palm
enlarged but no fingers or even outlines of them are visible.

Several have reported this effect and I shall be glad if users of

‘Aurospecs’ will notify me of these variations which, though

apparently insignificant, may indicate aberrations of the optic

nerve and prove of great assistance to occulists. Let me know

the nature of your eve trouble and thus assist classification,

because, as noted elsewhere, Dr. Kilner proved the cure of one

form of short-sightedness by the action of dicyanine. It is not so

much the colour, as the nature of the dye itself which affects

the eye. Clairvoyants often find their normal sight improved as

development proceeds. This indicates that methodical and

regular concentration actually strengthens normal sight. The
most interesting experiences are those where the flesh be-

comes transparent and the bones present an X-ray photographic

effect. Holding the fingers against a strong light produces a
K .

somewhat similar transparent duplication which I regard as a

purely optical appearance.

21
 AUROSPECS DEVELOPS CLAIRVOYANCE.
To the budding clairvoyant the most interesting state-

ment in Dr. Kilner’s ‘Human Atmosphere’ is the following :-

THE ACTION OF THE DYE IS APPARENTLY CUM-

ULATIVE, SO THAT THE POWER OF SEEING THE
AURA IS GRADUALLY ACQUIRED. This proves that
auricsight and clairvoyance can be aroused in people not other-

wise known to be sensitive. The screens are dispensed with and

the seer continues development without their aid.

It should be possible to conduct seances with greater

certainty of success by gazing at a light through ‘Aurospecs’

and then reducing it to the desired degree of illumination before

removing the glasses. The hands laid on a table in the

usual way would either disclose a blending of the auras or show

gaps. Re-arrangement of the sitters would close up the gaps or
show variations in the colour denoting the type of phenomena
available. If the gap follows one sitter, no matter where he may
be placed, it would indicate ill-health or unfitness to sit in that

particular circle. From these beginnings, the day of scientifically

constructed seances becomes possible. The effect of looking

through ‘Aurospecs’ remains for about an hour, which, together

with the knowledge we now have of seance work, should enable

sitters to consciously co-operate with their spirit guides.

Dr. Kilner stresses the point that he is not a Spiritualist:

he lays no claim to clairvoyance and states :- “There is no more

charlatanism in the detection of the human aura by the means
employed, than in distinguishing microbes by the aid of a

microscope. There cannot be the least doubt of the reality of the

aura enveloping a human being, and this will in a short time

be a universally accepted fact, now that it can be made visible

to nearly everybody having ordinary eyesight.”
 AURICSIGHT versus CLAIRVOYANCE.
Auricsight means ability to see the aura : clairvoyance
is a more interior perception. Clairvoyants do not always see
the aura either before or after using ‘Aurospecs’, though clair-

voyance undoubtedly develops rapidly as the result of continuous

usage where the faculty is latent, and, on the other hand, people

like Kilner, who do not believe they are clairvoyant, are able to

see and diagnose by means of ‘Aurospecs’ who may never be

conscious of the more interior development termed clairvoyance.

It is because of this disagreement with Dr. Kilner that we object

to selling ‘Aurospecs’ to people who do not accept the con-

clusions of psychic science.

Early experimenters should view auras of people in

robust health, because IT ALWAYS LOSES IN DIS-

TINCTNESS DURING ILLNESS. The aura varies with
individualities, emotions, age and sex. First observe the texture
whether fine or coarse: then the colour, which is usually a shade

of blue or grey; note whether it is striated, spotted or clear and

continuous or otherwise. In diagnosis. Dr. Kilner recommends

placing a hand on the hips, with the upper part of the body
bared. The aura then appears to be intensified because in the

circle thus formed, the radiations from the arm blend with the

aura from the body. In certain diseases there will be void

spaces which indicate diseased organs. In nervous disorders

the etheric body becomes more prominent in the back, causing

what the doctor terms “an hysterical bulge”.

The aura is not usually seen covering the entire body

at the same moment, because of its exceeding delicacy and

transparency. Nor will all the colours be seen as in a kaleidos-

cope in sharply defined patches. One colour screen emphasises

one aspect but another colour cuts out that phase and presents
yet another. This is the reason for using the secondary screen.
Disease shows itself by irregular patches or as spots in special

23
localities. The aura extends about eighteen inches from the

body and will be found to get more condensed the closer it ap-
proaches the body. The densest section lies nearest and often
eludes sight altogether but is revealed by the carmine or
secondary screen which, in turn, cuts off the appearance of the
outer aura. Some seers see many colours but the majority

develop this power but slowly. Another fact discovered by

Kilner is that the etheric double is transparent and striated

with rose coloured lines and that this psychic body is self

luminous.

SEX DIFFERENTIATES AIJRA.

After making allowances for individually characteristic

differences it will be found that males appear to have an aura

that changes but little throughout life. Female auras are quite

different. In childhood it is not unlike that of the male, but from

twelve to eighteen or nineteen years of age, through the period

of adolescence, the changing conditions of life are indicated and

the aura forms a perfect ovoid from the head to the feet more
extended than that of the male. Mentality has a marked effect

upon the aura and the more highly educated an individual, the

more refined it appears to be. The more intense the grey, the
less developed the mentality. Pregnancy is clearly indicated and

epileptics were found to retain its indications in their aura for

many years after the seizures ceased.

All these details are amplified in Kilner’s ‘Human

Atmosphere’, who however, did not know that the denser or

outer auras eventually form the clothing of the spiritual body,

and is used with great effect in ‘spirit’ photography to cut off

rays of light which would otherwise spoil the photograph.

During trance states he found the aura almost disappear-

ed. As death, sleep and trance are curtailments of conscious

activity on the physical plane it indicates that submergence

24
 of the senses increases psychic perception in like ratio. At death,

the aura leaves the body altogether, but during earth life part

of it accompanies the spirit on its travels while separated from

the physical.

PSYCHIC EFFECTS.

Striking phenomena pregnant with meaning to the

psychic student, frequently occurred for which the doctor could

not account. One woman could project auric rods from any
part of her body, or change the colour of the aura by simply

thinking intensely of the colour or effect required. In the book

dealing with physical phenomena, and Crawford’s rods in partic-

ular, the significance of these appearances will be at once

apparent, for it will be quite obvious that THE BASIS IS
THOUGHT. This causes the projection of the intangible aura,
which becomes solidified by processes yet to be discovered, and
forms pseudopods or materialisations.

ILLUSTRATIONS FROM KILNER’S BOOK,

Case 11. (Kilner’s ‘Human Atmosphere’) illustrates

phases common to clairvoyants but puzzling to the doctor in

his ignorance of psychic laws. “As her aura had been shown to

a number of medical men, there have been opportunities for

seeing some curious effects. Once, when she was standing with
her hands down by the side of her body, three bright rays ap-
peared simultaneously, all proceeding a long distance beyond
the visible limits of the outer aura. On another occasion, the
room becoming a little overheated, the woman felt faint. The
first indication of this condition was that both auras became
dim; as recovery took place, they gradually returned to their

normal state,”

Case 13. Fig. 15, was peculiar in that the patient showed
I

25
several r^ys coming off from the body at the same time. There
were four, one from each shoulder proceeding upwards, one
descending from the right axilla and another descending from

the crest of the ilium,”

I suggest that all these variations though puzzling to the
doctor, are simply explained by psychic students and proves
the relationship between his discovery and psychic phenomena.
i

But it must always be borne in mind that psychics will induce

phenomena and see colours not discernible by the less fortunate.

The conscious alteration of auric colours and projection of rods

requires special development. During his Australian tour, Sir

Arthur Conan Doyle states that he met a medical man who was
able to see clairvoyantly into the interior of a man’s body and
note the wosking of its mechanism exactly as normal sight views
the works of a watch through a glass case. Allowance must
therefore be made for the peculiar abilities of psychics at all

times.

AURA LIGHTS AN ELECTRIC LAMP.

Mr. Staveley Bulford has invented a useful means of prov-
ing the reality of the aura. He connects a transformer to the

household electricity supply and transforms the ordinary current

to one that responds to auric rates of vibration. A handle

is connected to the transformer and the subject by holding it

completes the circuit to the earth. There is no shock, the amper-

age is small, the voltage high, and there is no actual evi-

dence at the moment that current is passing through the body.

But he then advances towards the human conductor of electric-

ity with a tube or electric bulb filled with neon gas. At about
two feet distance the tube will emit a faint glow if the subject is

robustly healthy, but eighteen inches is the more general distance

before the lamp begins to light up. The nearer it approaches
the body the more intense does the light become. It is obvious

26
that the tube is burning electric current. What conducts the
electricity to the lamp ? There is but one answer. It is some
invisible emanation given off from the body of the subject. That
emanation is now well-known under the name of aura. It is

true that leakages from accumulators can be traced by neon

lamps and the theory needs careful testing, but the intensity

is apparently doubled when the current passes through the

human conductor of electricity. A friend of mine has achieved
similar results by means of high frequency batteries. We
postulate as a working theory that vibrations must have some-

thing in which to vibrate. The physicist postulates an ether

but coming through a human body we think the aura is the

actual vehicle.

THE MYSTERY OF OURSELVES.

The foregoing experiment is not mentioned in Mr.
Bulford’s book, “The mystery of Ourselves” but will doubtless

be included in a later edition. He has been a close student of

the aura for many years and has embodied his conclusions

therein. He differs from Dr. Kilner in-so-far as he believes

that the etheric or spiritual body is INSIDE the physical body.

Dr. Kilner visualised it as a sort of tight fitting garment ex-

tending to about one eighth of an inch all over OUTSIDE
THE BODY looking like a dark band or void space. I think

both are partly right and partly wrong, because my philosophy

teaches me that every particle of the universe has a correspond-

ing duplicate or etheric double and the human organism is no

exception to the general rule. Other booklets show how all

these elements operate at the moment of death and constitute

the spiritual body. It would therefore be both INSIDE AND
OUTSIDE because the psychic organism reproduces every
faculty. It permeates the entire mechanism and all that our

experiments with the aura prove is that it extends beyond the

27
 ”

physical organism! At d6ath the psychic body exhibits a more

etherialised kuia v/hich previously was hidden by or included in

the denser emanation.

Mr. Bulford claims tfiat “the brain is the organ which

1

changes potential or ‘inert electricity into kb’tive electricity : it is

p '

. c
e .
. ^ ^ _ a -
c'

also the dynamo of the body and ife chief battehy.... The'jJhysic-

Its withdrawal constitutes death, though its powers can

operate at a distance from the physical.

He claims that each of the planets emit a rate of vib-

ration translatable into terms pf colour that have distinct

relationship to the aura and through it we are affected mentally.

He classifies our main controlling force as an INSTINCTIVE

mind which SPIRITUAL MIND and through it
directs the

reaches the WAKING CONSCIOUS mind. His book strikes

a high spiritual note and as he proposes to devote, the proceeds

from its sale to the formation of a free clinic upon novel lines,

1 shall be happy to forward it post free from this office for 3/6.

SCIENTIFIC AUTHORITI ES.

Dr. Paul Joire invented an instrument called a stetheno-
meter which measured emanations from the human body. ' An
indicator needle was deflected by pointing the fingers at it. All

possible sources of deflection due to light, heat or other known

factors were carefully excluded.

Following his line of research, many experimentalists

suspend a thin dry cardboard tube or wooden rod bv a silk thread

tied to the centre. By pointing the fingers near the end, if the

requisite power is present, it may be moved and used to tap out

spirit messages on the table.

Comte de Bourg de Bozas succeeded in photographing

the radiations from a hand in the act of discharging an electro-

scope. The existence of a discharging agent analogous to a

28
 conductor of electricity is therefore indicated, the auric particles

possibly forming the line of communication. Electricity might

conceivably jump over a gap via the atmosphere, but neither

atmosphere nor electricity per se is photographable unless a

denser medium is present. Comte de Bozas discovered the force
by noticing that when certain persons passed his instrument it

was deflected. This led to considerable experimentation with

the foregoing result. With most people no results were noticed.
Because of its elusive nature many scientists dispute

the existence of the aura. Spirit bodies are denied for the same
reason. It is ‘unscientific’ to affirm these as postulates, so until

we can make them visible we cannot bring them within the

scope of legitimate science. The advent of ‘Aurospecs’ (Kilner
Screens perfected) brings this possibility one step nearer.

AN INTERESTING EXPERIENCE.
It will not be out of place to record an interesting fact
here, which seems to prove that though the aura is inherent in

all matter, articles are made more luminous when the object is

handled by human beings. This supplies a clue to the reason

why mediums intensify phenomena if they magnetise articles

and explains how Paul healed people by sending handkerchiefs.

(Acts 19. 12.)

On visiting the London Spiritualist Alliance, my wife no-

ticed that many of the books in the library were surrounded by a

mist, but what puzzled her most was that some volumes showed
scarcely any luminosity, while others were exceptionally bright.

On informing Mr. B. D. Godfrey, the librarian, he invited her

to point out those books on which the emanations appeared
most clearly. She did so, and his immediate conclusion was that
the additional amount of aura was due to handling, because the
1
brightest were constantly used, while those with the lesser

quantity were read but little, and the darkest scarcely at all.

29
 HYPNOTIST'S OBJECTIONS.
In face of the varied testimony proving the existence of
auia, it may appear superfluous to mention that certain hypnotic
schools strenuously deny its existence. The desire to oppose the
mesmeric theory may be the root cause of their denial. They in-

variably discredited their predecessor’s experiments, and one

can only conclude — to use their own pet hypothesis — that their
mental attitude ‘suggests’ its non-existence and therefore it has
no business to exist — even if it does !! Students must oppose the
efforts of these gentry to get hold of mediums and hypnotically
‘train’ them. Mediumship came into existence without their help
and despite their active condemnation. It requires no great
prophetic vision to see that if the tendency is not counteracted,
sensitives will presently repeat the ‘suggestions’ of their mentors
whose sole aim and object appears to be the elimination of the

spirit hypothesis. They find this exceedingly difficult because

until the spirit people have played their part, physical pheno-
mena is rarely obtainable. But make no mistake about it, we
shall need scientifically and continuously to refute materialistic

interpretations. Similar moral cowardice to that which disgraced

the opponents of Mesmer is striving to throttle psychical re-

search and for similar reasons. It is evidenced in the creation of

a terminology which beclouds the issue by eliminating the minds
behind the phenomena. All terms with the slightest ‘psychic’

flavour are refused admission to their literature and in quoting

their works many Spiritualists fail to realise the purport of the
words coined. The position of the self appointed authorities is

rapidly getting untenable as one scientist after another affirms

that aura is condensed into psychoplasm and that physical
phenomena is the outcome of its skilfully directed movements.

ANCIENT HISTORY.
Paracelsus near the end of the sixteenth century, followed
by J.. B. Van Helmont and others, believed in the power of the

will to direct the fluid. This was scientifically confirmed by Dr.

Kilner who observed the shape and colour it took in obedience

30
 Pumpkins, experiments: 174 days duration.
T. Largest leaf found in the non-magnetised pot on the 91st, day.
M Largest leaf taken from the magnetised plants on the 91st. day.

i
T | |
M li .

Pumpkins, experiments: 174 days duration.

I End of the experiment: the fruits picked on the 174th day from the lot of

non-magnetised plants (T) compared with the fruits from the magnetised lot (M)
to the will of its owners. Paracelsus claimed that it is most
active at night during sleep because the body is quiescent and
the soul more dominant and active. He also taught that man is

a miniature world and that the elements of his body, equally

with those of the earth, possessed magnetic polarities. Thus, out
of the past, we find the teaching of spirit people curiously con-

firmed. For, if man is an electrical machine his ability to locate

minerals or water as a ‘diviner’ are explained. He merely links
his aura to the electric conduits around him and thus locates
the elements he seeks. That man is an electrical generator is

scientifically demonstrable. Three families have assured me that

by following the instructions given in our lesson on ‘Trance
States’ they have lighted the gas with their finger tips,

MODERN EXPLANATIONS.
Sir William Crooke’s analysis of radiant matter will

apply equally well to aura, “Radiant matter is produced by the

variety of its molecules having room to collide” and which “hav-
ing been rendered more free and mobile by the reduction of their
numbers, act like bullets so small as to defy the imagination ;

and the number of which, still left in the ‘vacuum’ of which man
is so proud, appears to be infinite.” That is another w ayof
T
say-
ing that the invisible and imponderable are more permanent and
volatile than dense material. He proved his theory by the con-
struction of the ‘CrookeV tube, I suggest that what he scient-
ifically proved, Spiritualists are demonstrating in seance rooms
under the name of aura. Presently, when scientists get to grips
with the new revelation, we may expect them to dogmatise upon
the nature and composition of the spirit body as revealed by
‘radiant matter’ emanating from the physical body. But — that
time is not yet.

IS THE AURA INHERENTLY INTELLIGENT?

Allan Kardec suggested that the aura could be called
‘intelligent matter’ : but psychic rods formed from the aura
exhibit independent consciousness: and intelligence presumes
vofition, and whence comes this ? He says “From another

31
point of view this fluid may be classed as forming part of the
material element ;
it is nevertheless distinguished from it by
certain special properties of its own. If it could be classified
simply and absolutely as matter, theie would be no reason why
spirit should not also be classed as matter. It is the intermediary
between spirit and matter and susceptible of being made, through
its unnumerable combinations, under the direction of spirit, to

produce an infinite variety of things of which you know but a

very small portion. This universal, primitive or elementary fluid,

is the agetit employed by spirit when acting upon matter. It is

the principle without which, matter would remain forever in a

state of division and would never acquire the properties given
to it by the state of ponderability.”

From this definition it would appear to be the essential

magnetic link forming a basic factor in the manifestation of co-

hesion. Its presence inhibits the processes of decay. So long as

it remains in combination, vegetable and animal life

continue ;
the particles of the houses in which we live and the
earth itself are all held in suspension by its operations. Like
ether it interpenetrates everything and may be another name
for a form of the same thing. Ether itself is but a postulate of
particles so infinitely small that we regard them as points of

force rather than matter. In the near future, science will as-
suredly postulate an etheric floor or foundation for the spirit

world based on its analysis of etheric vibrations or auric emana-

tions. Its only valid objection to heavens, hells and spirit bodies
is that they' are immaterial : but as matter is now recognised as
a mode of motion in the ether* the scientific recognition of a
spirit world is not so far away as some folks imagine.

AIJR1C COLOURS.

In the reading of auric colours, seers must remember

the many factors that cause variations and allow for disease,
hysteria, and other emotions which may be permanent, tran-
sient or temperamental. Subject to this reservation the following

extract from ‘Light’ of Jan. 3rd, 1931 gives a very fair

summary of colours seen by clairvoyants.
32
 1
“ From automatic writings submitted by Uraven ’
we
take the following concerning the meaning of auric colours :
—
You must remember that there are various hues of
colours, and everything depends on the hue. A person having
a pure rich colour in the aura would be better than one with
a very high colour of £ muddy tone.
The possessor of a very pure colour must have used
the power that colour brings, or it would not be pure. Muddy
colour denotes the fact that the power is there but the possessor
has not used it ;
hence the dulling of it.

White means purity and all white means this ;

although
the best white shows a purity of the very finest.
Gold means peace, and all the golden tones carry this
meaning to a certain extent.

Flame means honour, but here we do not mean fame,

we mean one who is honoured by all his friends and held in
high esteem.

Green is the colour of intellect and knowledge, also the

colour of Nature.
Yellow means brain-power, and the person who has
yellow for his colour is one who would give his whole life to
the study of higher things.
Mauve is the colour of goodwill and here you will always
get the one who is ready to help the ‘down and out it is also
the colour of sympathy.
Blue is truth or trueness; the possessor of it is always
iu quest of truth and will push aside all obstacles, not always
kindly ;
but the pursuit of truth is so important that the seeker
concentrates his attention upon it.

Pink means love, and we can have all kinds of love, but
the true one is that love which is absolutely devoid of jealousy.
Red is a passionate colour and can be very good if the
passions are set in the right direction, which is not always. By
the right direction we mean the passion for music, art or know-
ledge but not for anything of a physical kind.
Brown is a depressing colour and generally is to be seen
with people who worry and get depressed over small matters.

33
 Grey means despair, and generally follows those who
will not try to raise themselves ;
silver grey however, shows
those who have known despair and suffered but who have fought
their way out against many obstacles.
Black means in the depths, and generally can be seen
with those who are so far down that they even contemplate
suicide.

As regards the different hues of colour, some are very

important. Take, for instance, peacock blue ;
this colour is a

mixture of green and blue, but when two colours are mixed
together as one it shows that neither hue is being used to its

full value. It would have been better if they had been in

seperate bands but when mixed they indicate a certain in-

difference to the qualities they represent. The peacock blue

would therefore give intellectuality plus truth, but it would also
mean that the possessor of this hue would not go out of his

way to find either, but would only take notice if they were
thrust upon him.
Cream is another colour which can be a mixture of
light brown and white, or yellow and white, and is usually seen
with those who lack enthusiasm for things of the mind.
Wine colour ,
a mauve and red mixture, shows love of
change, or it may be love of sport.
Burnt sienna is a colour that made up of red and
is

brown, and this is most often seen with those who have many j

moods, sometimes gay, sometimes sad, and very reserved ;

the
bearers of this colour need bringing out of themselves.
Purple is a very rich colour, and is really a deep shade
of mauve ;
it will most often be seen with older people as it is

the colour of benevolence, aroused by suffering ; those who

have suffered much and through that suffering gained a true
”
sympathy for others, display this colour.

WHAT THEN, IS THE AURA ?

What then, is the aura ? As a working hypothesis, I

suggest that it is the essence of matter itself — living points of

force reduced to primitive form but undergoing continual

34
transformation : its component parts being adaptable to what
are called ‘spirit’ or ‘astral ’
planes. Each particle of matter
radiates an animal, vegetable or mineral counterpart, i. e. an
invisible etheric duplicate of visible forms.
Spirit teachers and all experimentalists agree upon the
manifold properties of the aura. In Crawford’s experiments
it assumed the form of sensitive rods, strong as steel, yet so
alert that they seemed endowed with a special consciousness.
The aura cannot therefore be called a ‘
blind ’
force, for con-
sciousness operates through it exactly as we do through our
nerves. It responds to thought processes so automatically that
it appears to adapt itself to varying conditions without volition
by the medium being consciously exerted. It thus assumes
the form described by clairvoyants as an adult but anon
changes into that of a child with corresponding alteration of
garments to portray some incident or depict a scene.
THE SPIRIT BODY IS SELF LUMINOUS.
We thus discover clues to the marvellous adaptability
of the aura. The clothing of the form seen by clairvoyants is

but a condensation of previously invisible elements. Condensed

a little more, it becomes visible to normal sight and we call it

etherialisation or transfiguration. With the addition of still

denser particles, gathered from the atmosphere or the audience,
it becomes psychoplasm and takes the form of rods, pseudopods

and materialisations which have been handled and photo-

graphed.
By sheer force of logic we are driven to the conclusion
must be composed of elements drawn from
that the spirit body
every part of the physical and that these survive the change
called death. So definite is this that the Crandon circle (dealt
with under the head of physical phenomena) reproduce actual
counterparts of the folds and pores of the skin in the thumprints
registered by deceased persons and testified to by Capt. Fife
the finger print expert of New York.
My
further conclusion is that the psychic gravitation
which compels every go each to his own place for
spirit to ‘ ’

fuller development, although set in motion by the quality of

the individual mind, is largely regulated by the type of
material extracted from the physical body. Magnetic attraction
and repulsion in the spirit world thus come under natural law.
Almighty Law in manifestation is the only Judge we shall
ever meet. No unjust or vindictive God pronounces sentence.

35
 APPENDIX.
AUROSPECS
Means
Kilner Screens Perfected,
DIRECTIONS FOR USING AUROSPECS.
GENERAL COMMENTS.
Owing to journalistic misrepresentations, it is necessaiy to
remind you that visualising the aura is not a bit like watching
a fire-work display ;
nor is it as vivid as steam from a kettle
spout until time and the development of auricsight have played
their part. At first sight, it looks so faint that the observer at
once suspects optical illusion, and if it were not for subsequent
developments vouched for by so many indisputable authorities,
would disregard it accordingly. The majority will see the fine
mist as soon as the lighting is properly adjusted, but it needs
continuous observation at regular periods before you will learn
to distinguish the variations described by Dr. Kilner and clair-

voyants. This is the experience of the majority, but a minority

unfold exceptional clairvoyance almost immediately.
If you are a student of chemistry you will admit that in-

visible particles exist, analogous to the perfume of flowers, and

also, that if a slight re-adjustment of the eye could be arranged,
that which is at present invisible would be discerned. This is

what Kilner appears to have accomplished, but my own con-

viction is that true clairvoyance often develops as a natural
corollary, and that intuitive perception as well as auricsight is

essential to the diagnosis of disease. Readers of Kilner’s ‘Human

Atmosphere’ are apt to think that the mere purchase of

‘Aurospecsi’ will make them clever diagnosticians. Hence our

disclaimer. As well expect to become an expert violinist by
merely purchasing a violin. Psychic faculties, like musical
genius, unfolds gradually and as the result of effort. I think that
Kilner developed intuitive powers of diagnosis as the result of

using the screens but his ignorance of psychic faculties misled

him into believing subjective to be objective. I put forward the
suggestion tentatively because his complementary colour bands
36
and other scientific aids to diagnosis present a strong case for {

the purely physical and objective explanations. Material science,

however, does not yet recognise psychic science, and because of i

this divergence of opinion, we object to selling ‘Aurospecs’ !

unless purchasers who have read Dr. Kilner’s ‘

Human
Atmosphere’ have also read these comments which qualify his .

statements. ‘Aurospecs’ are sold on this understanding and that

we are in no way responsible for results.
Dr. Kilner’s theory is that dicyanine causes a focal re-ad-
justment of the optic nerves which enables the retina to register
j

unusual rates of vibration. Etherialised atoms, akin to the per-

fume of a’ flower, ordinarily invisible, are thus brought within
range of sight. He also discovered that regular use improved the
normal sight of presbyopic people. Oculists should take advan-

tage of this fact and try whether defective vision in general may I

not be improved by passing light through various coloured

liquids. I shall be pleased to fill the lenses with special fluids
to facilitate their task.

Among psychical researchers it is still a debateable point i

as to whether the aura seen by means of the screen is identical

with that seen by clairvoyants, or whether true clairvoyance is

|

a more interior sight which develops as an additional result of

using ‘Aurospecs.’
Curious optical effects are continually being reported. Some
see almost at once and find their sight accomodates itself with
increasing rapidity and clarity each time they use the glasses.
Others see but little ; but with regular use, seership develops to
an extraordinary pitch of perfection. A minority see nothing at
all and this is usually traceable to defective lighting.

Normal clairvoyants do not of necessity see by means of

the dye because they can see equally well with closed eyes,
but their sight is improved and incipient clairvoyance is rapidly
developed in those who do not believe they possess the faculty.
Some see the aura THROUGH ‘Aurospecs’ but the more
usual way is by ordinary sight AFTER removing the glasses.

Wearers of spectacles use their ordinary eyeglasses while view-

ing the aura.

37
)r
\l

In the majority of cases, even the initial stages of auricsight

are impossible until subdued lighting arrangements with a black
cloth background are provided, but those who can see the aura
THROUGH ‘Aurospecs’ are able to dispense with special
lighting and others can see with or without any special back-
5

ground after using the glasses occasionally. Nearly all find it

best to use some form of cabinet, or screen from direct rays of

light, for purposes of diagnosis.
For demonstrations, 1 use a portable cabinet made with
black Italian cloth of good quality almost impervious to light.

Light is admitted through frosted glass and controlled from the

top and sides. Arrangements are also available for using various
coloured glasses for experimental purposes. When used to
observe patients, the doctor can sit in a doorway formed by
extending sides. He is thus screened from direct light, but if

required, the window blinds can be adjusted in addition to still

further darken the interior.

Polished surfaces, like wood or American cloth that reflect

or refract the light are rarely satisfactory. Dr. Kilner used a

specially fitted room with varying thicknesses of serge window
curtains. The observer first looked towards a North light on a
clear day and then arranged the curtains to suit his sight. This
is preferable to gazing at electric or other lights owing to the
strain upon the eyes and the possible creation of secondary
colour images.
A black curtain slung across the corner of the room makes
a satisfactory cabinet, providing streaks of light do Dot enter.
White light causes an immediate return of the eye to normality
which frustrates our purpose. For the same reason, it is not ad-
visable to remove ‘Aurospecs’ until the lighting is adjusted.

For some people the shade afforded by a coat hanging be-

j
hind a door or in a passage is sufficient, and the heavy curtains
that sometimes divide one room from another often proves
quite satisfactory. Keep ‘Aurospecs’ in its case when not in use.
Light affects dicynine. Heat evaporates the pure alcohol. There-
fore keep it in a cool dark place.
Whatever your results may be, we ask your kindly

38

'
co-operation for the purpose of classification and in order that
we may amend or corroborate the doctor’s very valuable
researches. If normal sight is improved, we may inaugurate a
new method of treating defective vision. If your clairvoyance
develops sufficiently to be of use to medical men I shall be
pleased to introduce the parties to each other.

DIRECTIONS FOR USE.

Preliminary experiments On a bright sunshiny day
watch through the glasses the marvellously beautiful tints
imparted to foliage while the sun shines on it and note the
curious appearance and colours overshadowing everything.
Then, keeping the eyes steady look towards a clear patch of blue
sky and examine the tiny electric particles popularly believed —
to be incandescent dust particles —floating amid gelatinous
globules which apparently forms the atmosphere we breathe.
Then watch the flowers and try to see the perfume.
The sun sometimes appears to be rushing through space
surrounded by a vapour which later assumes a purplish hue.
After the experiment by looking at white paper, the hands and
paper exhibit brown spots due to secondary colours or after
image effects. Sunrise and sunsets are particularly interesting
Bright, photographically perfect days are best for experi-
ments ;
noonday is therefore most generally suitable.
Look patch of sky for about three minutes,
at a clear blue
and then, without removing the glasses, stand with your back to
the light in a shady corner and make your first observations. Do
not wear ‘Aurospecs’ for lengthy periods until experience
warrants the neglect of these precautions.
Look all around your hands and note whether they appear
to be elongated, thicker or thinner, or whether there appears to
be a void space between the flesh and the surrounding atmos-
phere. This the doctor termed the etheric body. Note any
foreshortening or other peculiarities such as the flesh assuming
the appearance of an X-ray photograph showing the bones inside
the transparent flesh. Particularly watch for mists streaming
from the fingers as illustrated in Kilner’s ‘Human Atmosphere.’
If the mists appear coloured, incipient clairvoyance has been
discovered which should be steadily cultivated. (Our booklet on
‘clairvoyance’ will tell you all that is necessary). Remember
39
that strong emotions colour, direct or destroy the aura. A calm
mental atmosphere is Rays can be made to
therefore essential.
extend from the chin, hands or any other part of the body by
mere effort of will. That this is not an illusion is proved by the
fact that other seers may see them at the same time.
If no result is apparent, remove the glasses to make sure

no moisture has gathered on them, and proceed by the usual

method. Gaze once more at the sky, and then, WITHOUT
removing the goggles UNTIL YOU ARE SCREENED BY
YOUR CABINET, take ‘Aurospecs’ and, utilizing ordinary off,

spectacles if you wear them, repeat the experiment. Make sure

that no white light reaches the eyes during this transition stage
or they become normal immediately.
It may take
a minute or two for the eyes to adjust themselves
to newer lighting conditions. Hold the hands in front of your
black background at the usual reading distance, in a position
which enables you to clearly see them without direct light falling
on your eyes and carefully scrutinize the space all around the
hands. Different parts of your cabinet will produce different
effects : this must be your guide as to the lighting that best suits
your sight. Point the fingers towards each other and, after letting
them touch to be quite sure where they actually leave off, slowly
draw them apart until you have two or more inches of space be-
tween. Faint streaks of light will stream across the gap thus
left. Widen the gap as far as possible and note the most con-
venient position for watching the haze. With further development
the mist will deepen and lengthen, and as you gradually learn
the degree of illumination that best suits your sight, other phases
as recorded by Dr. Kilner may be expected and full diagnosis
become possible.
Your first conclusion will be that it is an optical illusion. To
disprove this, close the hands or remove them and you will at
once see that you have not brought an after image effect into the
cabinet with you and that your background is in no way re-
sponsible for the streams of mist that proceed indisputably from
the fingers. After image effects are purely subjective but the
aura is objective. Return to the examination of your hands, or
those of other people, once more, and carefully follow out all the
instructions given in the previous paragraphs and watch for the
details described in Kilner’s ‘Human Atmosphere’. From this
stage development will proceed in accordance with your

40
adaptability and regular practice. You will soon discover that
an ever shortening period of wearing the glasses gives satis-
factory results until at last you may discard them altogether a :

form of clairvoyance has been developed that will be quite

permanent if regularly used, but should the ability to see the
aura lapse, a few minutes use of ‘Aurospecs’ will bring the cor-
rect focal range of the optic nerve into operation once more.
The effect of lookiug through ‘Aurospecs’ usually lasts for
about an hour, but some people find the effect recurs continually
until it wears itself away, although no indications are observable
unless you specially look for them.
DICYANINE AFFECTS THE EYES m many different
ways. Do not use ‘Aurospecs’ for more than fifteen minutes at
any sitting and preferably only once a day until usage trains the
eye to adapt itself. If used persistently all day long, the eyes
may get inflamed. But do not be alarmed if a mirror indicates
that your own eyes or face have changed colour. It is the optic
nerve that is affected and not your skin. The dye has a power-
full effect and those who wear ‘Aurospecs’ to strengthen their
sight must allow a few hours to elapse between each treatment,
gradually increasing the time of wearing as experience suggests.
For seance work that cannot be done during daylight, a
fairly good substitute for a North light is an incandescent gas
burner or frosted white, blue, purple or violet tinted electric bulbs.
But in this case you must learn to distinguish after image effects
from auric emanations. In well lighted rooms a piece of glass
covered with white tissue paper over a two inch square hole in
the roof of your cabinet will permit sufficient light to enter. Or
the hands of the party can be laid on a piece of black alpaca or
similar material covering the table, and after the light is
lowered the autas will be seen to blend and make various colour
contrasts. This is probably the best method of developing auric
diagnosis as well as clairvoyance.
If a first trial is unsuccessful, suspect your lighting arrange-
ments and, after remedying the defect, try again. Perfect light-
ing is essential to success. This is the principal difference
between clairvoyance and auricsight. Clairvoyants often claim
to see better in the dark, and even with closed eyes, but auricsight
requires a dim light. The two states often interblend so naturally
that no hard and fast line can be drawn.
Do not strain the eyes in any way: half closed eyelids are
preferred because the eyelashes afford a slight protection from
direct rays of light which rapidly destroy the slight focal adjust-
ment produced by wearing ‘Aurospecs’.
These instructions are amplified in ‘Kilner’s Human Atmosphere’
10/6 Post free from :-
The London Psychic Educational Centre.
17, Ashmere Grove, London, S. W. 2

41
 —
LONDON
PSYCHIC EDUCATIONAL CENTRE

SYLLABUS
POSTAL TUITION.

COMPRISING
A COMPLETE SURVEY OF SPIRITUALISM WITH
SPECIAL
COURSES
ON
MEDIUMSHIP,
ITS DEVELOPMENT and RATIONALE.

SPECIALLY ARRANGED FOR STUDENTS ENTERING

B.S.L.U. and the S.N.U. Examinations.
And INVESTIGATORS
for
orSPEAKERS
Desiring a COMPREHENSIVE GRASP
of

TRANCE,
PSYCHOMETRY,
CLAIRVOYANCE,
HEALING,
MATERIALISATION, Etc., Etc.

With explanations from the Spiritualist standpoint.

Specimen leaves and all particulars on

application to the director :

H Boddington, Dipl S.N.U.,

17, Ashmere Grove,

London S W 2.
 —
LONDON PSYCHIC EDUCATIONAL CENTRE, j

SYLLABUS.
ADVENT. How Modern Spiritualism arose—Hydesville *

— Early experiences—Critical analysis of the evidence— Sane *

Spiritualism — Future problems — A. Davis — The brilliant -

J.
dunce — Spirit developed NOT hypnotic subject— His com-
:
i

plaint against Lyceumists — The Seven Principles— The Spiri- ;

tualist God — Pioneers — Allan Kardec — Cora Tappan — E. H. £

Britten — Representative organisations, S.N.U. and B.S.L.U. t

HISTORICAL. .Spiritmanifestations among primitive

—
people Voodooism — —Medicine men
Black v. white magic
—Yoga— Old Testament manifestations
Fakirs and Dervishes
'

— Quakers— Shakers — Swedenborg — Christian Science— J

Theosophy, etc., etc.

EVOLUTION. How old is the earth? Evidence of — I

—How it affected
man’s origin Christianity Holy inquisition — t

— — —
Bruno Galileo Persecutions for witchcraft The Com- —
—
forter rejected How Spiritualism will revivify decadent reli-
—
glons Inspirational adddress.
1 r

PHILOSOPHIC. Does Spiritualism prove immor- c

—Gods—Anthropomorphic concepts
tality? Cosmic con- v.
c

sdousness — Cell —Expanding consciousness— Subliminal

life
'

and supra-liminal consciousness — Hallucinations — Effects of 1

environment — Spirit robes How woven — Spirit homes how

: :
r

builded — Spiritualism affects every department of —Spiri- life

J

tualism and war — Capital punishment — Prison and lunacy £

reform — Drugs — Vaccination — How hells are builded and

[

demolished.
c

RELIGIOUS. Relationship of Spiritualism to orthodox

— — —
religions Egyptian Chinese Indian The saviours of the —
— —
world Creation The Bible in the light cf modern scholar-
;

— —
ship Verbal v. plenary inspiration Origin of the New Testa-
— —
ment Apocryphal writings Jesus God, Jehovah, Saviour :
(

—
or man? Holy Ghost; persons or power? Confusion of — \

—
ideas relating to words used Spiritualism essentially the
—
religion of reform Heaven, hell and purgatory from the
\

Spiritualist standpoint. •
j

MEDIUMSHIP. Trance, hysteria, delusion or auto-

is it i

—
suggestion? Its effect on —
health The open door to know- 1

—
ledge The fear complex — Relationship of hypnotism to $

—
mediumship Genius Occultism— Spiritualism Essentials
v. —
to development New— —
Testament teaches spirit control Holy
spirits v. the less developed —Refuse —Un- to be hypnotised \

consciousness does NOT prove spirit control —Mental and

physical reactions — What subconsciousness? — Telepathy —
[

is (

Positive and passive development — Conscious co-operation — i

Breathing exercises — Effects of diet and smoking — Result of

 —
—
dominant ideas Drivel—effects of early training—Vanity
—
and prejudice Classification of states of consciousness How —
—
manias are cured How spirits control JL J. Morse and E. —
—
W. Wallis on methods Analogous states Healthy v. debili- —
tating mediumship—What medium? —Aura—
constitutes a
Psychoplasm — Scientific —The philosophy of death
evidences
— Spiritual modes of locomotion —Causes of mediumistic sen-
sations — Unconscious controls — Rescue circles — Why trance
states vary —Why scientists —Value of simple faith—Un-
fail
conscious interference — Properties of the spiritual body—
Coloured controls — how to stop noisy manifestations — Pubi c
circle follies —The ideal circle— Conductors' duties, etc. etc.,

PSYCHOMETRY. Dr. R. Buchanan experiments with

J.
medical students — Scientific precautions — How consciousness
contacts the “ Soul of Things —Methods of development—
’
''

its special values — Psychometric basis for mediumship desir-

able — Theories — Psychic maladies discovered and cured—
:

[ Best public method of demonstration — Who may psychome-

1 trise and how, etc,
CLAIRVOYANCE and CLAIR AUDIENCE. Develop-
ment by magnetisation — Dangers —Planes
of consciousness-
Sou! sight v. sub-conscious — —
creations Scrying The
, cloudy crystal — How thought is projected, received and per-
—
ceived Thought forms spirit bodies — Concentration and
v.
visualisation —Mediums' sensations — B. Tetlow's experi-
J.
ence — Eyeless sight where located — Relationship to psycho-
,j

metry — Traveiling clairvoyance — Clairvoyants who do NOT

Jf

subjective— Spiritual X-rays — Simple but

,1.

see — Objective v.
effective illustrations —Penetrability of matter — Prostitution
j.

clairvoyance— Penalties — Difference between hallucina-

,

of
tion and clairvoyance — Aurospecs — Dr. Kilner's screens and
j
J

ail about them, etc.

HEALING. Early ideas— God blamed for diseases — Be-
liefs of nations —Hypocrates — Essenes — Paracelsus — Galen
ail
— Superstitions— Revivalism— Dancing plagues— Schlatter
Greatrakes — Lourdes — Christian science — New psychology—
Who may heal — Dangers —Warnings— Transference of disease
— Diagnosis— Inspirational prescriptions—Distant healing
Healing by the breath — Magnetic passes described — Cross
magnetisation — Necessity for specialisation — Withered leg
and cancer cases — Difficulties of healers — How spirits help—
Dabblers’ dangers — Obsession — How to treat manias— Men-
tal derangement mistaken for mediumship — Malicious posses-
sion — Mad spirits — Psychic hospitals — Hints to societies
Medical co-operation, etc.
PHYSICAL PHENOMENA. Automatic writing— Slate
writing — How produced — Spirit photography Fakes Ap- — —
ports —
Crookes —
Zoilner Crawford —
Schrenck Notzing - —
—
jGeley Theories compared —
Subconscious mind v. discarnate
—
intelligence Elonora Zugun —
D. D. Home Stainton Moses —
( Continued overleaf.)
 — ,

SYLLABUS—continued.
— Smedley’s reminiscences— Materialisation— Plaster casts—
— —
Direct voice Levitation All phases discussed and theories
of cause and development reviewed, etc.
Some of the foregoing subjects are dealt with from dif-
ferent angles under more than one head.
METHOD.
Typewritten essays or pamphlets dealing with specific
aspects are forwarded fortnightly. Questions based on the
articles are sent every few weeks. You may answer or not
— —
as you please but if they are correctly answered you
j

will have no difficulty in passing examinations for mediums’

or speakers’ diplomas. We
correct your exercises, and you
may put questions on any point not quite clear to you. Your 1

special difficulties will thus be covered in a simple and in- 1

expensive way.
We do not cater for the superficial and merely curious !

investigator and therefore are not offering any catchpenny

j

scheme guaranteeing development in mediumship but in so :

far as experience can guide you, you will get the best advice
possible. We start by laying a clear foundation for the '

scientific aspect of Spiritualism from which springs a philo-

sophy with religious implications, and then proceed to $

analyse all phases of mediumship and modes of develop- j

ment. You are thus safeguarded at all points.

—
TERMS The entire course occupies two years, but
:

can be expedited if desired. This is but a detail in com-

parison with the personal advice and general correspondence
involved for which a nominal charge of three guineas is 5

made, which includes postages at book rate. Payment by

instalments can be arranged if desired. Specimen leaves
and all particulars post free on application to the director
H. Boddington. Dipl. S.N.U., j

17, Ashmere Grove,

London, S.W.2. s

Experimental groups or classes for Psychic development

formed. „

STUDENTS’ POSTAL CORRESPONDENCE COURSES, s

The following letter speaks for itself (the original can c

be seen) :

“ Dear Mr. Boddington,—. ... I wish to thank you fori

f
all your help. When I enlisted your aid I was studying
. . .
J
for an examination by the National Spiritualist College, and
I am pleased to say that I have passed with honours and 1
claim that it is in consequence of having your tuition for ai

even so short a period that gave me success. Sidney Allen, — K

A.N.S.C.” it

THREE OTHER PUPILS PASSED THIS YEAR'S S.N.U . $

EXAMS. 0
 —

“AUROSPECS” MEANS

Kilner Screens Perfected

The late W. J. Kilner, B.A., M.B. (Cantab),
Dr.
M.R.C.P., was the medical electrician at St. Thomas’s
etc.,
j

Hospital, London. He regularly used the dicyanine screen

i to diagnose disease.

j
His book, “ The Human Atmosphere,” created a sensa-
r
tion, because it means that he has discovered a mechanical
. method of adjusting the focal range of the eye so that pre-
viously invisible forces can be seen. This applies particularly
to the aura, which is usually shown by artists as a halo
around the heads of saints. He also claimed to see an etheric
body otherwise known as the spiritual body or psychic
organism.
e
HE STATES THAT 95 PER CENT. CAN SEE THE AURA.
Modern Clairvoyants, who diagnose disease, habitually
0 see the aura, but believe they are specially favoured.
IN OTHER WORDS, Dr. Kilner asserts that NINETY-FIVE
PEOPLE out of EVERY HUNDRED can be
j
MADE CLAIRVOYANT.
[j
His experiments also proved that regular use of Dicyanine
strengthens the sight of presbyopic people.
j

WHAT KILNER SAW, OTHERS MAY SEE.

Some are able to see the aura immediately; others
develop the power gradually by accustoming their eyes to
a newer focal range by the steady, regular use of “ Auro-
'

specs.”
The original screen was formed from optically perfect
glasses cemented together, enclosing a specially compounded
solution of alcoholised dicyanine. The great expense of this
„
—
combination two to four guineas being the usual charge
prohibited general use, and led to substitution of coloured
water, coloured glass, and gelatines, which, being quite use-
less for the purpose, brought ridicule upon the subject. To
guard against this deception, we have registered the word
“ AUROSPECS,”
ii
and provisionally patented a combination which perfects Dr.
i,
Kilner’s formula, and so materially reduces the cost, that
it is now possible to become a seer yourself at the price

1
usually paid for one seance with a professional clairvoyant.
ONE GUINEA ONLY.
Continued on next page.)
(i
 — , 1

UNSOLICITED TESTIMONIALS.

The following extracts from unsolicited testimonials hell j

their own story. There was no sitting for development. !

These results came almost immediately :

From A. L. M. Cheshire :
“
Aurospecs
I thank you for ‘ ’
Id

received. I can see the aura very distinctly with the Auro- ‘
a

specs ’on. I find that on looking through them at daylight, n

j

if the hand is held up to the window, after about three j

minutes it appears transparent (X-ray effect) and this is an

indication that your eyes are sensitised. A very great deal )

depends upon the correct lighting.” t

From D. E. C., Southampton “ On looking through the :

j

window everything appeared as if covered with snow. Fin- (

gers were illuminated and flesh disappeared ; only bones were !

visible. A most interesting experience.”

Her sister adds experience as folloAvs “ From the left :

hand a white mist, stretching to the right about eight inches,

while in the left hand I saw a heliotrope-coloured ball of i

light. Hands kept disappearing and re-appearing. Sparks

showed from the top of the left hand.” The mother’s ex-
perience was corroborative.
From Miss E. T., “ When using ‘ Auro-
Wimbledon :

specs,’ the first colour my

eyes registered was a faint green,
which enveloped most objects, but the lighter tones, i.e.,
the painted side of a house, garden paths, seemed intensified,
giving appearance of snow’. When placing my hands in
front of the screen against the cabinet, sparks ascended
from the finger tips, also a lightish grey mist outlined and
elongated the fingers a distance of about 6 inches. Sparks
were also seen when directing finger tips towards the wrist.
The bones of the hands were more clearly revealed, also dark
patches over the hands. Inside the cabinet the sparks con-
tinued, and the mist around the fingers appeared more
dense.”
Dr. Drysdale Anderson, whose interesting article on the
aura appeared on Mar. 14th, 1930, in the Daily Chronicle
wrote us on September 19th, 1929 "You may be interested :

to know that both my wife and self can make out the aura
(through the glasses), but it appeared to be only some three
inches thick.”

Miss M. Booth, of Birkenhead, wrote on August 14th,

“
1930 : I see my hands quite transparent.
. . . I can see
j

right through them and I see a white mist with a faint

. . .

blue tinge ... a grey with a lot of little sharp points like
lights. .The other day, after I had looked at the light
. .

and had turned round to inspect my hand, 1 seemed to see

so clearly from the temples of my head, a pinky gold light
right round my own body and
it looked like those low elec-
tric-heater bulbs lit up. This proves that (the colour of)
. .

the aura changes. And now when I take my class on Tues-

days (I am a circle leader) I see the aura round some of
the sitters. ... I saw the other evening a purple colour
right round a lady after specs
I had the
on and come
‘ ’

downstairs. ... I helping me, and certainly

feel they are
are helping my eyesight ... my eyes are much stronger
now and do not ache with strain as they used to do."
From Miss Edna May Jones, Canada, April 22nd, 1931 :

“ Dear Sir, about a year ago I purchased Aurospecs from ‘ '

you. ... I have had great success in being enabled to see

the emanations of auras surrounding articles and proceeding
from them in streams, including flowers, metals, finger-tips,
etc. A friend of mine, a professor of psychology, wishes
to borrow them as a help in convincing his students of the
actual existence of the aura ... A little of the liquid has
evaporated; can I have this renewed ?"
AUROSPECS are not sold to any agents or to trade
houses because heat in course of time evaporates the pure
alcohol essential to Dr. Kilner's formula. refill the We
glasses at five shillings a pair or send the latest design in
lenses in exchange if the complete original set is sent to us
with ten shillings and sixpence, plus registration costs in
both cases.
Before placing “ Aurospecs " on the market we offered
to let any member of the London Spiritualist Alliance try
them out, free of cost. The following is a report from Mrs.
L. M. S.
“ Haze seen extending about 2 inches all around hands
when looked at through the glasses, and in bright daylight
with back to window. Also rays joining fingers of the two
hands when pointed towards each other. Inside the cabinet,
without glasses, the rays joining fingers were seen, but so
faintly that they may have been due to imagination."
Others report seeing the electricity in the atmosphere on
exceptionally bright days.

To benefit Societies' funds we have given several demon-

strations. The success varied from 75 to 100 per cent.
DR. KJLNER DIAGNOSED DISEASE BY NOTING
VARIATIONS IN THE APPEAR ANGE OF THE AURA.
Mr. M. A. E. Mundy, M.A.M.E.E., Consulting Chemist,
who compounded the original Kilner Screens twenty years
44
ago, writes as follows: I have examined Mr. Boddington's
apparatus ( Aurospecs ’), and am convinced that he is suc-
4

cessfully carrying on his work on the lines of Dr. Kilner’s

remarkable experiments. The aura is easily seen by those
who persevere. What the nature of the aura is I am not
prepared to say, but can be certain that Mr. Boddington's
method renders it visible." June 6th, 1929 — .
 — —
•AUROSPECS — continued
As Dr. Kilner’s statements are somewhat misleading to
the uninitiated, and so much misconception exists on the
"
subject, we have hitherto refused to sell “ AUROSPECS
unless purchasers have read his book AND
our lessons on
clairvoyance and trance, but as this book contains sufficient
details for Spiritualists or Occultists, we make the following
offer to our readers :

To those who have read either our Lessons on Aura,

2/6, or Dr. Kilner’s “ Human Atmosphere"

“ AUROSPECS " WILL BE FORWARDED POST FREE

(per Registered Post) for ONE GUINEA (§5.25).

We can also forward

Dr. Kilner’s “ HUMAN ATMOSPHERE," post free 10/6

($2.75).

“ LESSONS on PSYCHIC HEALING," 6/- ($1.75)

(typescript).

“ TRANCE STATES," 7/6 ($2.0) (typescript).

International Money Orders should be made payable to

H. BODDINGTON,
THE LONDON PSYCHIC EDUCATIONAL CENTRE,
17, ASHMERE GROVE, LONDON, S.W.2, ENG.

Published by the London Psychic Educational Centre,

17, Ashmere Grove. London, S. W. 2. Eng.
Printed bv ft. (’.hi is'nmhi t. I-’ —i— J 1 —
 BOSTON PUBLIC LIBRARY

llllllll 11 mm
HI III II
3 9999 08 547 416 9