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    A S A S A S A S A S A S A S A S S S F

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    Madhav Sethia
    The document summarizes the derivation of analytical solutions for two different transforms and compares them to numerical solutions obtained by taking inverse Laplace transforms of the transformed functions. For the first transform, the analytical solution is shown to be a Taylor series expansion that coincides with the inverse Laplace transform of the transformed function. For the second transform, the transformed function is expanded as a Taylor series, the inverse Laplace transform is taken, and the resulting solution is shown to match the Taylor series expansion of the analytical solution.

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    A S A S A S A S A S A S A S A S S S F

    Uploaded by

    Madhav Sethia
    23 views2 pages
    The document summarizes the derivation of analytical solutions for two different transforms and compares them to numerical solutions obtained by taking inverse Laplace transforms of the transformed functions. For the first transform, the analytical solution is shown to be a Taylor series expansion that coincides with the inverse Laplace transform of the transformed function. For the second transform, the transformed function is expanded as a Taylor series, the inverse Laplace transform is taken, and the resulting solution is shown to match the Taylor series expansion of the analytical solution.

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    soln

    Original Title

    28

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    The document summarizes the derivation of analytical solutions for two different transforms and compares them to numerical solutions obtained by taking inverse Laplace transforms of the transformed functions. For the first transform, the analytical solution is shown to be a Taylor series expansion that coincides with the inverse Laplace transform of the transformed function. For the second transform, the transformed function is expanded as a Taylor series, the inverse Laplace transform is taken, and the resulting solution is shown to match the Taylor series expansion of the analytical solution.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    23 views2 pages

    A S A S A S A S A S A S A S A S S S F

    Uploaded by

    Madhav Sethia
    The document summarizes the derivation of analytical solutions for two different transforms and compares them to numerical solutions obtained by taking inverse Laplace transforms of the transformed functions. For the first transform, the analytical solution is shown to be a Taylor series expansion that coincides with the inverse Laplace transform of the transformed function. For the second transform, the transformed function is expanded as a Taylor series, the inverse Laplace transform is taken, and the resulting solution is shown to match the Taylor series expansion of the analytical solution.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    28.

    (a) We can rewrite the transform as:

    1 s −a+ s +a 1æ 1
    s 1 ö
    fˆ (s ) = = çç + =
    ÷÷ Þ
    ( )(
    s −a s +a 2 s −a s +a 2è s +a )
    s −aø ( )( )
    1 æç 1 1 ö
    fˆ (s ) = + ÷ (1)
    2 s çè 1 + a s 1 − a s ÷ø

    Now, for s → ∞ , we have a s → 0 and we can use the geometric series:

    1 a2 a3
    a a4 a5 æ1ö
    = 1+ + + + 2 + 2 + Oç 3 ÷ (2)
    1− a s s s s s s s s ès ø
    1 a a2 a3 a4 a5 æ1ö
    = 1− + − + 2 − 2 + Oç 3 ÷ (3)
    1+ a s s s s s s s s ès ø

    Thus the transform can be written as:

    ˆf (s ) = 1 é2 + 2 a + 2 a + Oæç 1 ö÷ ù = 1 + a + a + Oæç 1
    2 4 2 4
    ö
    ê 3 ú ç 3 ÷÷ (4)
    2 së s s2 è s øû s s s s2 s ès sø

    Taking the inverse transform we get, for t > 0 :

    f (t ) =
    1
    πt
    + 2a 2 t 4a 4
    π
    +
    3
    t
    t
    π
    + O t2 t ( ) (5)

    In order to compare this with the analytical solution, we need the Taylor series of:

    ( )
    a t a t

    ò [1 − τ ( )]
    2 2 2 2 2 2

    ò e dτ =
    −τ
    ae a t erf a t = ae a t ae a t 2
    + O τ 4 dτ =
    π 0 π 0

    =
    2a
    [1 + a t + O(t )]éêa
    2 a 3t t 3
    ù
    + O t2 t ú = t− ( ) (6)
    π ë 3 û

    =
    2a é
    ê
    π ë
    2
    a t + a 3t t + O t 2 t ú
    3
    ù
    ( )
    û

    Thus the expansion about t = 0 of the analytical solution is:

    f (t ) =
    1
    πt
    2
    + ae a t erf a t = ( ) 1
    πt
    + 2a 2
    t 4a 4
    π
    +
    3
    t
    t
    π
    +O t2 t ( ) (7)

    This coincides with (5).


    (b) We can rewrite the transform as:

    2a
    fˆ (s ) = 1 + −1 (8)
    s

    As s → ∞ , we have 2a s → 0 . The Taylor series expansion of 1 + x about x = 0 is:

    1 1 1
    1+ x = 1+
    2
    x − x2 + x3 + O x4
    8 16
    ( ) (9)

    Thus we have:

    2a 1 2a 1 4a 2 1 8a 3 æ 1ö a a
    2
    a3 æ 1ö
    fˆ (s ) = 1 + −1 = − 2
    + 3
    + O ç 4 ÷ = − 2
    + 3
    + Oç 4 ÷ (10)
    s 2 s 8 s 16 s è s ø s 2s 2s ès ø

    Taking the inverse transform we obtain:

    a2 a3
    f (t ) = a − t + t 2 + O(t 3 ) (11)
    2 4

    For the analytical solution, we have:

    f (t ) = a exp(− at )[I1 (at ) + I 0 (at )] Þ


    é a2 2 3 ù é at a 3t 3 a 2t 2 ù
    Þ f (t ) = a ê1 − at +
    2
    t + O t úê +( ) ( )5
    + O t +1+ ( )
    + O t4 ú Þ
    ë ûë 2 16 4 û
    é æa ö æa
    2 2
    a ö
    2
    ù 2 3
    ÷÷t + O(t 3 )ú = a − t + t 2 + O(t 3 )
    a a a
    Þ f (t ) = a ê1 + ç − a ÷t + çç − + (12)
    ë è2 ø è 4 2 2 ø û 2 4

    This coincides with (11).

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