A Timeline of CIA Atrocities - Global Research
A Timeline of CIA Atrocities - Global Research
A Timeline of CIA Atrocities - Global Research
A Timeline of CIA Atrocities
By Global Research News
Global Research, October 13, 2015
huppi.com 21 April 1997
Url of this article:
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The following article was initially published in 1997. It is in part based on the work of William Blum.
Killing Hope: U.S. Military and CIA Interventions since World War II, 1995 (GR Ed. M. Ch.)
By Steve Kangas
The following timeline describes just a few of the hundreds of atrocities and crimes committed by
the CIA. (1)
CIA operations follow the same recurring script. First, American business interests abroad are
threatened by a popular or democratically elected leader. The people support their leader because he intends to conduct land
reform, strengthen unions, redistribute wealth, nationalize foreignowned industry, and regulate business to protect workers,
consumers and the environment. So, on behalf of American business, and often with their help, the CIA mobilizes the opposition.
First it identifies rightwing groups within the country (usually the military), and offers them a deal: “We’ll put you in power if you
maintain a favorable business climate for us.” The Agency then hires, trains and works with them to overthrow the existing
government (usually a democracy). It uses every trick in the book: propaganda, stuffed ballot boxes, purchased elections,
extortion, blackmail, sexual intrigue, false stories about opponents in the local media, infiltration and disruption of opposing political
parties, kidnapping, beating, torture, intimidation, economic sabotage, death squads and even assassination. These efforts
culminate in a military coup, which installs a rightwing dictator. The CIA trains the dictator’s security apparatus to crack down on
the traditional enemies of big business, using interrogation, torture and murder. The victims are said to be “communists,” but
almost always they are just peasants, liberals, moderates, labor union leaders, political opponents and advocates of free speech
and democracy. Widespread human rights abuses follow.
This scenario has been repeated so many times that the CIA actually teaches it in a special school, the notorious “School of the
Americas.” (It opened in Panama but later moved to Fort Benning, Georgia.) Critics have nicknamed it the “School of the Dictators”
and “School of the Assassins.” Here, the CIA trains Latin American military officers how to conduct coups, including the use of
interrogation, torture and murder.
The Association for Responsible Dissent estimates that by 1987, 6 million people had died as a result of CIA covert operations. (2)
Former State Department official William Blum correctly calls this an “American Holocaust.”
The CIA justifies these actions as part of its war against communism. But most coups do not involve a communist threat. Unlucky
nations are targeted for a wide variety of reasons: not only threats to American business interests abroad, but also liberal or even
moderate social reforms, political instability, the unwillingness of a leader to carry out Washington’s dictates, and declarations of
neutrality in the Cold War. Indeed, nothing has infuriated CIA Directors quite like a nation’s desire to stay out of the Cold War.
The ironic thing about all this intervention is that it frequently fails to achieve American objectives. Often the newly installed dictator
grows comfortable with the security apparatus the CIA has built for him. He becomes an expert at running a police state. And
because the dictator knows he cannot be overthrown, he becomes independent and defiant of Washington’s will. The CIA then
finds it cannot overthrow him, because the police and military are under the dictator’s control, afraid to cooperate with American
spies for fear of torture and execution. The only two options for the U.S at this point are impotence or war. Examples of this
“boomerang effect” include the Shah of Iran, General Noriega and Saddam Hussein. The boomerang effect also explains why the
CIA has proven highly successful at overthrowing democracies, but a wretched failure at overthrowing dictatorships.
The following timeline should confirm that the CIA as we know it should be abolished and replaced by a true informationgathering
and analysis organization. The CIA cannot be reformed — it is institutionally and culturally corrupt.
1929
The culture we lost — Secretary of State Henry Stimson refuses to endorse a codebreaking operation, saying, “Gentlemen do
not read each other’s mail.”
1941
COI created — In preparation for World War II, President Roosevelt creates the Office of Coordinator of Information (COI). General
William “Wild Bill” Donovan heads the new intelligence service.
1942
OSS created — Roosevelt restructures COI into something more suitable for covert action, the Office of Strategic Services (OSS).
Donovan recruits so many of the nation’s rich and powerful that eventually people joke that “OSS” stands for “Oh, so social!” or
“Oh, such snobs!”
1943
Italy — Donovan recruits the Catholic Church in Rome to be the center of AngloAmerican spy operations in Fascist Italy. This
would prove to be one of America’s most enduring intelligence alliances in the Cold War.
1945
OSS is abolished — The remaining American information agencies cease covert actions and return to harmless information
gathering and analysis.
Operation PAPERCLIP – While other American agencies are hunting down Nazi war criminals for arrest, the U.S. intelligence
community is smuggling them into America, unpunished, for their use against the Soviets. The most important of these is Reinhard
Gehlen, Hitler’s master spy who had built up an intelligence network in the Soviet Union. With full U.S. blessing, he creates the
“Gehlen Organization,” a band of refugee Nazi spies who reactivate their networks in Russia.
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These include SS intelligence officers Alfred Six and Emil Augsburg (who massacred Jews in the Holocaust), Klaus Barbie (the
“Butcher of Lyon”), Otto von Bolschwing (the Holocaust mastermind who worked with Eichmann) and SS Colonel Otto Skorzeny (a
personal friend of Hitler’s). The Gehlen Organization supplies the U.S. with its only intelligence on the Soviet Union for the next ten
years, serving as a bridge between the abolishment of the OSS and the creation of the CIA. However, much of the “intelligence” the
former Nazis provide is bogus. Gehlen inflates Soviet military capabilities at a time when Russia is still rebuilding its devastated
society, in order to inflate his own importance to the Americans (who might otherwise punish him). In 1948, Gehlen almost
convinces the Americans that war is imminent, and the West should make a preemptive strike. In the 50s he produces a fictitious
“missile gap.” To make matters worse, the Russians have thoroughly penetrated the Gehlen Organization with double agents,
undermining the very American security that Gehlen was supposed to protect.
1947
Greece — President Truman requests military aid to Greece to support rightwing forces fighting communist rebels. For the rest of
the Cold War, Washington and the CIA will back notorious Greek leaders with deplorable human rights records.
CIA created — President Truman signs the National Security Act of 1947, creating the Central Intelligence Agency and National
Security Council. The CIA is accountable to the president through the NSC — there is no democratic or congressional oversight. Its
charter allows the CIA to “perform such other functions and duties… as the National Security Council may from time to time direct.”
This loophole opens the door to covert action and dirty tricks.
1948
Covertaction wing created — The CIA recreates a covert action wing, innocuously called the Office of Policy Coordination, led by
Wall Street lawyer Frank Wisner. According to its secret charter, its responsibilities include “propaganda, economic warfare,
preventive direct action, including sabotage, antisabotage, demolition and evacuation procedures; subversion against hostile
states, including assistance to underground resistance groups, and support of indigenous anticommunist elements in threatened
countries of the free world.”
Italy — The CIA corrupts democratic elections in Italy, where Italian communists threaten to win the elections. The CIA buys votes,
broadcasts propaganda, threatens and beats up opposition leaders, and infiltrates and disrupts their organizations. It works — the
communists are defeated.
1949
Radio Free Europe — The CIA creates its first major propaganda outlet, Radio Free Europe. Over the next several decades, its
broadcasts are so blatantly false that for a time it is considered illegal to publish transcripts of them in the U.S.
Late 40s
Operation MOCKINGBIRD — The CIA begins recruiting American news organizations and journalists to become spies and
disseminators of propaganda. The effort is headed by Frank Wisner, Allan Dulles, Richard Helms and Philip Graham. Graham is
publisher of The Washington Post, which becomes a major CIA player. Eventually, the CIA’s media assets will include ABC, NBC,
CBS, Time, Newsweek, Associated Press, United Press International, Reuters, Hearst Newspapers, ScrippsHoward, Copley News
Service and more. By the CIA’s own admission, at least 25 organizations and 400 journalists will become CIA assets.
1953
Iran – CIA overthrows the democratically elected Mohammed Mossadegh in a military coup, after he threatened to nationalize
British oil. The CIA replaces him with a dictator, the Shah of Iran, whose secret police, SAVAK, is as brutal as the Gestapo.
Operation MKULTRA — Inspired by North Korea’s brainwashing program, the CIA begins experiments on mind control. The most
notorious part of this project involves giving LSD and other drugs to American subjects without their knowledge or against their will,
causing several to commit suicide. However, the operation involves far more than this. Funded in part by the Rockefeller and Ford
foundations, research includes propaganda, brainwashing, public relations, advertising, hypnosis, and other forms of suggestion.
1954
Guatemala — CIA overthrows the democratically elected Jacob Arbenz in a military coup. Arbenz has threatened to nationalize the
Rockefellerowned United Fruit Company, in which CIA Director Allen Dulles also owns stock. Arbenz is replaced with a series of
rightwing dictators whose bloodthirsty policies will kill over 100,000 Guatemalans in the next 40 years.
19541958
North Vietnam — CIA officer Edward Lansdale spends four years trying to overthrow the communist government of North
Vietnam, using all the usual dirty tricks. The CIA also attempts to legitimize a tyrannical puppet regime in South Vietnam, headed by
Ngo Dinh Diem. These efforts fail to win the hearts and minds of the South Vietnamese because the Diem government is opposed
to true democracy, land reform and poverty reduction measures. The CIA’s continuing failure results in escalating American
intervention, culminating in the Vietnam War.
1956
Hungary — Radio Free Europe incites Hungary to revolt by broadcasting Khruschev’s Secret Speech, in which he denounced
Stalin. It also hints that American aid will help the Hungarians fight. This aid fails to materialize as Hungarians launch a doomed
armed revolt, which only invites a major Soviet invasion. The conflict kills 7,000 Soviets and 30,000 Hungarians.
19571973
Laos — The CIA carries out approximately one coup per year trying to nullify Laos’ democratic elections. The problem is the
Pathet Lao, a leftist group with enough popular support to be a member of any coalition government. In the late 50s, the CIA even
creates an “Armee Clandestine” of Asian mercenaries to attack the Pathet Lao. After the CIA’s army suffers numerous defeats, the
U.S. starts bombing, dropping more bombs on Laos than all the U.S. bombs dropped in World War II. A quarter of all Laotians will
eventually become refugees, many living in caves.
1959
Haiti — The U.S. military helps “Papa Doc” Duvalier become dictator of Haiti. He creates his own private police force, the “Tonton
Macoutes,” who terrorize the population with machetes. They will kill over 100,000 during the Duvalier family reign. The U.S. does
not protest their dismal human rights record.
1961
The Bay of Pigs — The CIA sends 1,500 Cuban exiles to invade Castro’s Cuba. But “Operation Mongoose” fails, due to poor
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planning, security and backing. The planners had imagined that the invasion will spark a popular uprising against Castro – which
never happens. A promised American air strike also never occurs. This is the CIA’s first public setback, causing President Kennedy
to fire CIA Director Allen Dulles.
Dominican Republic — The CIA assassinates Rafael Trujillo, a murderous dictator Washington has supported since 1930.
Trujillo’s business interests have grown so large (about 60 percent of the economy) that they have begun competing with American
business interests.
Ecuador — The CIAbacked military forces the democratically elected President Jose Velasco to resign. Vice President Carlos
Arosemana replaces him; the CIA fills the now vacant vice presidency with its own man.
Congo (Zaire) — The CIA assassinates the democratically elected Patrice Lumumba. However, public support for Lumumba’s
politics runs so high that the CIA cannot clearly install his opponents in power. Four years of political turmoil follow.
1963
Dominican Republic — The CIA overthrows the democratically elected Juan Bosch in a military coup. The CIA installs a
repressive, rightwing junta.
Ecuador — A CIAbacked military coup overthrows President Arosemana, whose independent (not socialist) policies have become
unacceptable to Washington. A military junta assumes command, cancels the 1964 elections, and begins abusing human rights.
1964
Brazil — A CIAbacked military coup overthrows the democratically elected government of Joao Goulart. The junta that replaces it
will, in the next two decades, become one of the most bloodthirsty in history. General Castelo Branco will create Latin America’s
first death squads, or bands of secret police who hunt down “communists” for torture, interrogation and murder. Often these
“communists” are no more than Branco’s political opponents. Later it is revealed that the CIA trains the death squads.
1965
Indonesia — The CIA overthrows the democratically elected Sukarno with a military coup. The CIA has been trying to eliminate
Sukarno since 1957, using everything from attempted assassination to sexual intrigue, for nothing more than his declaring
neutrality in the Cold War. His successor, General Suharto, will massacre between 500,000 to 1 million civilians accused of being
“communist.” The CIA supplies the names of countless suspects.
Dominican Republic — A popular rebellion breaks out, promising to reinstall Juan Bosch as the country’s elected leader. The
revolution is crushed when U.S. Marines land to uphold the military regime by force. The CIA directs everything behind the scenes.
Greece — With the CIA’s backing, the king removes George Papandreous as prime minister. Papandreous has failed to vigorously
support U.S. interests in Greece.
Congo (Zaire) — A CIAbacked military coup installs Mobutu Sese Seko as dictator. The hated and repressive Mobutu exploits his
desperately poor country for billions.
1966
The Ramparts Affair — The radical magazine Ramparts begins a series of unprecedented antiCIA articles. Among their scoops:
the CIA has paid the University of Michigan $25 million dollars to hire “professors” to train South Vietnamese students in covert
police methods. MIT and other universities have received similar payments. Ramparts also reveals that the National Students’
Association is a CIA front. Students are sometimes recruited through blackmail and bribery, including draft deferments.
1967
Greece — A CIAbacked military coup overthrows the government two days before the elections. The favorite to win was George
Papandreous, the liberal candidate. During the next six years, the “reign of the colonels” — backed by the CIA — will usher in the
widespread use of torture and murder against political opponents. When a Greek ambassador objects to President Johnson about
U.S. plans for Cypress, Johnson tells him: “Fuck your parliament and your constitution.”
Operation PHEONIX — The CIA helps South Vietnamese agents identify and then murder alleged Viet Cong leaders operating in
South Vietnamese villages. According to a 1971 congressional report, this operation killed about 20,000 “Viet Cong.”
1968
Operation CHAOS — The CIA has been illegally spying on American citizens since 1959, but with Operation CHAOS, President
Johnson dramatically boosts the effort. CIA agents go undercover as student radicals to spy on and disrupt campus organizations
protesting the Vietnam War. They are searching for Russian instigators, which they never find. CHAOS will eventually spy on 7,000
individuals and 1,000 organizations.
Bolivia — A CIAorganized military operation captures legendary guerilla Che Guevara. The CIA wants to keep him alive for
interrogation, but the Bolivian government executes him to prevent worldwide calls for clemency.
1969
Uruguay — The notorious CIA torturer Dan Mitrione arrives in Uruguay, a country torn with political strife. Whereas rightwing
forces previously used torture only as a last resort, Mitrione convinces them to use it as a routine, widespread practice. “The
precise pain, in the precise place, in the precise amount, for the desired effect,” is his motto. The torture techniques he teaches to
the death squads rival the Nazis’. He eventually becomes so feared that revolutionaries will kidnap and murder him a year later.
1970
Cambodia — The CIA overthrows Prince Sahounek, who is highly popular among Cambodians for keeping them out of the
Vietnam War. He is replaced by CIA puppet Lon Nol, who immediately throws Cambodian troops into battle. This unpopular move
strengthens once minor opposition parties like the Khmer Rouge, which achieves power in 1975 and massacres millions of its own
people.
1971
Bolivia — After half a decade of CIAinspired political turmoil, a CIAbacked military coup overthrows the leftist President Juan
Torres. In the next two years, dictator Hugo Banzer will have over 2,000 political opponents arrested without trial, then tortured,
raped and executed.
Haiti — “Papa Doc” Duvalier dies, leaving his 19year old son “Baby Doc” Duvalier the dictator of Haiti. His son continues his
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bloody reign with full knowledge of the CIA.
1972
The CaseZablocki Act — Congress passes an act requiring congressional review of executive agreements. In theory, this should
make CIA operations more accountable. In fact, it is only marginally effective.
Cambodia — Congress votes to cut off CIA funds for its secret war in Cambodia.
Wagergate Breakin — President Nixon sends in a team of burglars to wiretap Democratic offices at Watergate. The team
members have extensive CIA histories, including James McCord, E. Howard Hunt and five of the Cuban burglars. They work for the
Committee to Reelect the President (CREEP), which does dirty work like disrupting Democratic campaigns and laundering Nixon’s
illegal campaign contributions. CREEP’s activities are funded and organized by another CIA front, the Mullen Company.
1973
Chile — The CIA overthrows and assassinates Salvador Allende, Latin America’s first democratically elected socialist leader. The
problems begin when Allende nationalizes Americanowned firms in Chile. ITT offers the CIA $1 million for a coup (reportedly
refused). The CIA replaces Allende with General Augusto Pinochet, who will torture and murder thousands of his own countrymen
in a crackdown on labor leaders and the political left.
CIA begins internal investigations — William Colby, the Deputy Director for Operations, orders all CIA personnel to report any
and all illegal activities they know about. This information is later reported to Congress.
Watergate Scandal — The CIA’s main collaborating newspaper in America, The Washington Post, reports Nixon’s crimes long
before any other newspaper takes up the subject. The two reporters, Woodward and Bernstein, make almost no mention of the
CIA’s many fingerprints all over the scandal. It is later revealed that Woodward was a Naval intelligence briefer to the White House,
and knows many important intelligence figures, including General Alexander Haig. His main source, “Deep Throat,” is probably one
of those.
CIA Director Helms Fired — President Nixon fires CIA Director Richard Helms for failing to help cover up the Watergate scandal.
Helms and Nixon have always disliked each other. The new CIA director is William Colby, who is relatively more open to CIA
reform.
1974
CHAOS exposed — Pulitzer prize winning journalist Seymour Hersh publishes a story about Operation CHAOS, the domestic
surveillance and infiltration of antiwar and civil rights groups in the U.S. The story sparks national outrage.
Angleton fired — Congress holds hearings on the illegal domestic spying efforts of James Jesus Angleton, the CIA’s chief of
counterintelligence. His efforts included mailopening campaigns and secret surveillance of war protesters. The hearings result in
his dismissal from the CIA.
House clears CIA in Watergate — The House of Representatives clears the CIA of any complicity in Nixon’s Watergate breakin.
The Hughes Ryan Act — Congress passes an amendment requiring the president to report nonintelligence CIA operations to the
relevant congressional committees in a timely fashion.
1975
Australia — The CIA helps topple the democratically elected, leftleaning government of Prime Minister Edward Whitlam. The CIA
does this by giving an ultimatum to its GovernorGeneral, John Kerr. Kerr, a longtime CIA collaborator, exercises his constitutional
right to dissolve the Whitlam government. The GovernorGeneral is a largely ceremonial position appointed by the Queen; the
Prime Minister is democratically elected. The use of this archaic and neverused law stuns the nation.
Angola — Eager to demonstrate American military resolve after its defeat in Vietnam, Henry Kissinger launches a CIAbacked war
in Angola. Contrary to Kissinger’s assertions, Angola is a country of little strategic importance and not seriously threatened by
communism. The CIA backs the brutal leader of UNITAS, Jonas Savimbi. This polarizes Angolan politics and drives his opponents
into the arms of Cuba and the Soviet Union for survival. Congress will cut off funds in 1976, but the CIA is able to run the war off
the books until 1984, when funding is legalized again. This entirely pointless war kills over 300,000 Angolans.
“The CIA and the Cult of Intelligence” — Victor Marchetti and John Marks publish this whistleblowing history of CIA crimes and
abuses. Marchetti has spent 14 years in the CIA, eventually becoming an executive assistant to the Deputy Director of Intelligence.
Marks has spent five years as an intelligence official in the State Department.
“Inside the Company” — Philip Agee publishes a diary of his life inside the CIA. Agee has worked in covert operations in Latin
America during the 60s, and details the crimes in which he took part.
Congress investigates CIA wrongdoing — Public outrage compels Congress to hold hearings on CIA crimes. Senator Frank
Church heads the Senate investigation (“The Church Committee”), and Representative Otis Pike heads the House investigation.
(Despite a 98 percent incumbency reelection rate, both Church and Pike are defeated in the next elections.) The investigations
lead to a number of reforms intended to increase the CIA’s accountability to Congress, including the creation of a standing Senate
committee on intelligence. However, the reforms prove ineffective, as the Iran/Contra scandal will show. It turns out the CIA can
control, deal with or sidestep Congress with ease.
The Rockefeller Commission — In an attempt to reduce the damage done by the Church Committee, President Ford creates the
“Rockefeller Commission” to whitewash CIA history and propose toothless reforms. The commission’s namesake, Vice President
Nelson Rockefeller, is himself a major CIA figure. Five of the commission’s eight members are also members of the Council on
Foreign Relations, a CIAdominated organization.
1979
Iran — The CIA fails to predict the fall of the Shah of Iran, a longtime CIA puppet, and the rise of Muslim fundamentalists who are
furious at the CIA’s backing of SAVAK, the Shah’s bloodthirsty secret police. In revenge, the Muslims take 52 Americans hostage in
the U.S. embassy in Tehran.
Afghanistan — The Soviets invade Afghanistan. The CIA immediately begins supplying arms to any faction willing to fight the
occupying Soviets. Such indiscriminate arming means that when the Soviets leave Afghanistan, civil war will erupt. Also, fanatical
Muslim extremists now possess stateoftheart weaponry. One of these is Sheik Abdel Rahman, who will become involved in the
World Trade Center bombing in New York.
El Salvador — An idealistic group of young military officers, repulsed by the massacre of the poor, overthrows the rightwing
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government. However, the U.S. compels the inexperienced officers to include many of the old guard in key positions in their new
government. Soon, things are back to “normal” — the military government is repressing and killing poor civilian protesters. Many of
the young military and civilian reformers, finding themselves powerless, resign in disgust.
Nicaragua — Anastasios Samoza II, the CIAbacked dictator, falls. The Marxist Sandinistas take over government, and they are
initially popular because of their commitment to land and antipoverty reform. Samoza had a murderous and hated personal army
called the National Guard. Remnants of the Guard will become the Contras, who fight a CIAbacked guerilla war against the
Sandinista government throughout the 1980s.
1980
El Salvador — The Archbishop of San Salvador, Oscar Romero, pleads with President Carter “Christian to Christian” to stop aiding
the military government slaughtering his people. Carter refuses. Shortly afterwards, rightwing leader Roberto D’Aubuisson has
Romero shot through the heart while saying Mass. The country soon dissolves into civil war, with the peasants in the hills fighting
against the military government. The CIA and U.S. Armed Forces supply the government with overwhelming military and
intelligence superiority. CIAtrained death squads roam the countryside, committing atrocities like that of El Mazote in 1982, where
they massacre between 700 and 1000 men, women and children. By 1992, some 63,000 Salvadorans will be killed.
1981
Iran/Contra Begins — The CIA begins selling arms to Iran at high prices, using the profits to arm the Contras fighting the
Sandinista government in Nicaragua. President Reagan vows that the Sandinistas will be “pressured” until “they say ‘uncle.’” The
CIA’s Freedom Fighter’s Manual disbursed to the Contras includes instruction on economic sabotage, propaganda, extortion,
bribery, blackmail, interrogation, torture, murder and political assassination.
1983
Panama — The U.S. invades Panama to overthrow a dictator of its own making, General Manuel Noriega. Noriega has been on
the CIA’s payroll since 1966, and has been transporting drugs with the CIA’s knowledge since 1972. By the late 80s, Noriega’s
growing independence and intransigence have angered Washington… so out he goes.
1990
Haiti — Competing against 10 comparatively wealthy candidates, leftist priest JeanBertrand Aristide captures 68 percent of the
vote. After only eight months in power, however, the CIAbacked military deposes him. More military dictators brutalize the country,
as thousands of Haitian refugees escape the turmoil in barely seaworthy boats. As popular opinion calls for Aristide’s return, the
CIA begins a disinformation campaign painting the courageous priest as mentally unstable.
1991
The Gulf War — The U.S. liberates Kuwait from Iraq. But Iraq’s dictator, Saddam Hussein, is another creature of the CIA. With U.S.
encouragement, Hussein invaded Iran in 1980. During this costly eightyear war, the CIA built up Hussein’s forces with
sophisticated arms, intelligence, training and financial backing. This cemented Hussein’s power at home, allowing him to crush the
many internal rebellions that erupted from time to time, sometimes with poison gas. It also gave him all the military might he
needed to conduct further adventurism — in Kuwait, for example.
The Fall of the Soviet Union — The CIA fails to predict this most important event of the Cold War. This suggests that it has been
so busy undermining governments that it hasn’t been doing its primary job: gathering and analyzing information. The fall of the
Soviet Union also robs the CIA of its reason for existence: fighting communism. This leads some to accuse the CIA of intentionally
failing to predict the downfall of the Soviet Union. Curiously, the intelligence community’s budget is not significantly reduced after
the demise of communism.
1992
Economic Espionage — In the years following the end of the Cold War, the CIA is increasingly used for economic espionage. This
involves stealing the technological secrets of competing foreign companies and giving them to American ones. Given the CIA’s
clear preference for dirty tricks over mere information gathering, the possibility of serious criminal behavior is very great indeed.
1993
Haiti — The chaos in Haiti grows so bad that President Clinton has no choice but to remove the Haitian military dictator, Raoul
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Cedras, on threat of U.S. invasion. The U.S. occupiers do not arrest Haiti’s military leaders for crimes against humanity, but instead
ensure their safety and rich retirements. Aristide is returned to power only after being forced to accept an agenda favorable to the
country’s ruling class.
EPILOGUE
In a speech before the CIA celebrating its 50th anniversary, President Clinton said: “By necessity, the American people will never
know the full story of your courage.”
Clinton’s is a common defense of the CIA: namely, the American people should stop criticizing the CIA because they don’t know
what it really does. This, of course, is the heart of the problem in the first place. An agency that is above criticism is also above
moral behavior and reform. Its secrecy and lack of accountability allows its corruption to grow unchecked.
Furthermore, Clinton’s statement is simply untrue. The history of the agency is growing painfully clear, especially with the
declassification of historical CIA documents. We may not know the details of specific operations, but we do know, quite well, the
general behavior of the CIA. These facts began emerging nearly two decades ago at an everquickening pace. Today we have a
remarkably accurate and consistent picture, repeated in country after country, and verified from countless different directions.
The CIA’s response to this growing knowledge and criticism follows a typical historical pattern. (Indeed, there are remarkable
parallels to the Medieval Church’s fight against the Scientific Revolution.) The first journalists and writers to reveal the CIA’s criminal
behavior were harassed and censored if they were American writers, and tortured and murdered if they were foreigners. (See
Philip Agee’s On the Run for an example of early harassment.) However, over the last two decades the tide of evidence has
become overwhelming, and the CIA has found that it does not have enough fingers to plug every hole in the dike. This is especially
true in the age of the Internet, where information flows freely among millions of people. Since censorship is impossible, the Agency
must now defend itself with apologetics. Clinton’s “Americans will never know” defense is a prime example.
Another common apologetic is that “the world is filled with unsavory characters, and we must deal with them if we are to protect
American interests at all.” There are two things wrong with this. First, it ignores the fact that the CIA has regularly spurned alliances
with defenders of democracy, free speech and human rights, preferring the company of military dictators and tyrants. The CIA had
moral options available to them, but did not take them.
Second, this argument begs several questions. The first is: “Which American interests?” The CIA has courted rightwing dictators
because they allow wealthy Americans to exploit the country’s cheap labor and resources. But poor and middleclass Americans
pay the price whenever they fight the wars that stem from CIA actions, from Vietnam to the Gulf War to Panama. The second
begged question is: “Why should American interests come at the expense of other peoples’ human rights?”
The CIA should be abolished, its leadership dismissed and its relevant members tried for crimes against humanity. Our intelligence
community should be rebuilt from the ground up, with the goal of collecting and analyzing information. As for covert action, there
are two moral options. The first one is to eliminate covert action completely. But this gives jitters to people worried about the Adolf
Hitlers of the world. So a second option is that we can place covert action under extensive and true democratic oversight. For
example, a bipartisan Congressional Committee of 40 members could review and veto all aspects of CIA operations upon a
majority or supermajority vote. Which of these two options is best may be the subject of debate, but one thing is clear: like
dictatorship, like monarchy, unaccountable covert operations should die like the dinosaurs they are.
Disclaimer: The contents of this article are of sole responsibility of the author(s). The Centre for Research on Globalization will not be responsible for
any inaccurate or incorrect statement in this article.
Copyright © Global Research News, Global Research, 2015
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