Matt Navarro, podcasts. What is an “American?

” According to Wikipedia, Americans are

citizens of the United States of America, which is a Federal Republic, which is “a state where
sovereignty rests with the people…” Read more. “Sovereignty itself is, of course, not subject to
law, for it is the author and source of law; but in our system, while sovereign powers are
delegated to the agencies of government, sovereignty itself remains with the people, by
whom and for whom all government exists and acts.” Yick Wo v. Hopkins (1886).

ABEYANCE “A lapse in succession during which there is no person in whom title is vested. In
the law of estates, the condition of a freehold when there is no person in whom it is vested. In
such cases the freehold has been said to be in nubibus (in the clouds)…” Read here. “…
Someday I’ll wish upon a star and wake up where the clouds are far behind me.” Here’s a nice
version of this song, video. “Behold, he cometh with clouds…” Rev. 1:7.

POSTLIMINIUM: “…doctrine or fiction of the law by which the restoration of a person to any
status or right formerly possessed by him was considered as relating back to the time of his
original loss or deprivation; particularly in the case of one who, having been taken prisoner in
war, and having escaped and returned to Home, was regarded, by the aid of this fiction, as
having never been abroad, and was thereby reinstated in all his rights.” Black’s Law, 2nd Ed.

The principle of postliminium, as a part of public international law, is a specific version of the
maxim ex injuria jus non oritur, providing for the invalidity of all illegitimate acts that an
occupant may have performed on a given territory after its recapture by the legitimate
sovereign.

POSTLIMINY: “the right by which persons and property seized in war are restored to their
former status on recovery.” Read here.

“For ye are dead, and your life is hid with Christ in God.” Col. 3:3. If you’re dead, would that
make you “gravely disabled?” C.R.S. 27-65-102. “A tombstone advertisement in any
publication…” here, here. “Am I really human? Do I have a soul?” asks Adam Gibson’s clone.
Directed by Roger Spottiswoode, it’s the story of an ex-fighter pilot who discovers he’s been
illegally cloned, and thus embarks on a mission to get his identity back whilst exposing the evil
corporation at the core of the nastiness. It’s from Phoenix Pictures, The 6th Day (2000), IMDB.
Amazing soundtrack by Trevor Rabin, Amazon. Filmography, Arnold Schwarzenegger.
 Definition of postliminium

plural postliminia or postliminies

: a Roman legal doctrine whereby those captured by an enemy are regarded as having died
freemen before capture to protect those claiming under them and whereby upon their return
to the jurisdiction of Rome the captives regain their suspended property and civil rights

: the right or rule of international law under which when persons or things taken by an
enemy in war come again under the control of their own state they as a general rule regain the
rights belonging or relating to them before capture

Originalism and the Natural Born Citizen Clause

Lawrence B. Solum Georgetown University Law Center

"Yet the children of the king's ambassadors born abroad were always held to be natural
subjects: for as the father, though in a foreign country, owes not even a local allegiance to the
prince to whom he is sent; so, with regard to the son also, he was held (by a kind of
postliminium) to be born under the king of England's allegiance, represented by his father, the
ambassador."

Nunc Pro Tunc

Latin for "now for then" this refers to changing back to an earlier date of an order, judgment,
or filing of a document. Such a retroactive re-dating requires a court order which can be
obtained by a showing that the earlier date would have been legal, and there was error,
 accidental omission, or neglect which has caused a problem or inconvenience which can be
cured....

"The politician attempts to remedy the evil by increasing the very thing that caused the evil in
the first place: legal plunder."Frederick Bastiat

PROHIBITION: “…writ issued by a superior court, directed to the judge and parties of a suit in
an inferior court, commanding them to cease from the prosecution of the same, upon a
suggestion that the cause originally, or some collateral matter arising therein, does not belong
to that jurisdiction, but to the cognizance of some other court….” Black’s, 2nd Ed.

A US Passport for Ed Snowden, here, Sovereign to Serf, also here, courtesy of activist Roger
Sayles and Truth Frequency, Radio Ranch, video. My Private Audio, Episode 340. ” Check out
Top Conspiracy Documentaries, here. The Star of Life, abbreviated conveniently as “sol” aka
soul was designed in 1973 by Leo R. Schwartz, Emergency Medical Services Branch Chief at the
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration as a common symbol to be used by US
emergency medical services and medical goods pertaining to EMS. Read here, here. Videos.

http://archive.flsenate.gov/Statutes/index.cfm?
App_mode=Display_Statute&Search_String=&URL=Ch0726/SEC102.HTM&Title=-%3E2002-
%3ECh0726-%3ESection%20102#0726.102

Title XLI
STATUTE OF FRAUDS, FRAUDULENT TRANSFERS, AND GENERAL ASSIGNMENTS

Chapter 726
FRAUDULENT TRANSFERS

726.102 Definitions.--As used in ss. 726.101-726.112:

8) "Lien" means a charge against or an interest in property to secure payment of a debt or

performance of an obligation, and includes a security interest created by agreement, a judicial
lien obtained by legal or equitable process or proceedings, a common-law lien, or a statutory
lien.

(9) "Person" means an individual, partnership, corporation, association, organization,

government or governmental subdivision or agency, business trust, estate, trust, or any other
legal or commercial entity.

(10) "Property" means anything that may be the subject of ownership.

(11) "Relative" means an individual related by consanguinity within the third degree as
determined by the common law, a spouse, or an individual related to a spouse within the third
degree as so determined, and includes an individual in an adoptive relationship within the
third degree.

(12) "Transfer" means every mode, direct or indirect, absolute or conditional, voluntary or
involuntary, of disposing of or parting with an asset or an interest in an asset, and includes
payment of money, release, lease, and creation of a lien or other encumbrance.

(13) "Valid lien" means a lien that is effective against the holder of a judicial lien subsequently
obtained by legal or equitable process or proceedings.

The 2002 Florida Statutes

Title XLI
STATUTE OF FRAUDS, FRAUDULENT TRANSFERS, AND GENERAL ASSIGNMENTS

Chapter 726
FRAUDULENT TRANSFERS

View Entire Chapter

726.110 Extinguishment of cause of action.--A cause of action with respect to a fraudulent

transfer or obligation under ss. 726.101-726.112 is extinguished unless action is brought:

(1) Under s. 726.105(1)(a), within 4 years after the transfer was made or the obligation was
incurred or, if later, within 1 year after the transfer or obligation was or could reasonably have
been discovered by the claimant;

(2) Under s. 726.105(1)(b) or s. 726.106(1), within 4 years after the transfer was made or the
obligation was incurred; or

(3) Under s. 726.106(2), within 1 year after the transfer was made or the obligation was
incurred.

History.--s. 10, ch. 87-79.

Get a IDP and do your INJUNCTION because if you show them that State Drivers license is for
doing commerce and the police can do whatever they want.

AKIEM-EL SHOW TRUTH TUESDAY

GET BUSINESS INSURANCE IN THE BUSINESS NAME NOT YOUR EN LEGIS TO PROTECT YOUR
BUSINESS IF SOMETING HAPPEN HOW WOULD YOU PAY FOR IT? THEY ONLY ASK FOR address,
name, and the nature of the business AND THEY PULL OUT A POLICY, $350 a year for a million
dollars worth of coverage, Business Insurance is one of the Cheapest INSURANCE you to get

GREEN DOT CARD

it gives you a Account AND ROUTING NUMBER in which you can set up with your CPN number
INSTEAD OF THE SOCIAL and use this Green Dot Card as a "PRIVATE CARD AND BANK
ACCOUNT"

FOR PEOPLE DON'T WANT A BANK ACCOUNT WITHOUT TO USE THEIR SOCIAL SECURITY
NUMBER

USE THE CPN NUMBER TO OPEN THAT ACCOUNT

$150 WITH TRADELINES SEASONED (IS EXTRA) OR DO IT YOUSELF BUT IT TAKES YOU LONGER,
AS IF YOU HAD CREDIT FOR YEARS IT BOOST YOU CREDIT

CHECK AKIEM-EL WEBSITE

LAST NAME, FIRST

ENTER EVIDENCE IN EVERY COURT CASE i.e. TRAFFIC TICKET

·0 CONSTITUTIONAL CHALLENGE
 ·1 ADJUDICATED FACTS

·2 REBUTTALS

·3 COPY OF ORIGINAL "ORDER" CHARGE

·4 COL

·5 AFFIDAVIT OF NON-US CITIZEN

·6 CERTIFIED COPY OF THE STATE CONSTITUTION, WITH MOTION TO BE HEARD,

MOITION TO DISMISS

ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION SECTION ARTICLE 4 WHERE IT SAYS THE "RIGHT TO TRAVEL"

DBA

DO A DBA IN THE NEWS PAPER AND GET IT CERTIFIED AND THEN FILE IT IN THE COUNTY
WHERE IT WAS CREATED IS IDEAL OR DO IT IN ANY STATE. REGISTER OF DEEDS

AKEM SAID YOU CAN DO IT IN NORTH CAROLINA FOR $25

DEBT

BROTHER CALLED IN AND SAID THAT TRANS UNION TOLD HIM THAT THEY DON'T EVER
"VALIDATE THE DEBT" WHICH IS ILLEGAL, SO YOU HAVE TO WRITE THEM A LETTER SHOWING
THEM THE "LAW STATUTE" THE "PUBLIC LAW' THAT SAYS IF THEY DON'T "VALIDATE THE DEBT"
THEY MUST REMOVE IT@@@@

THE INJUNCITION REMINDS THEM TO HONOR THEIR OATH TO OBEY THE CONSTITUTION STATE
AND FEDERAL AND IF YOU DON'T, THEN I WILL SUE YOU FOR OBSTRUCTION OF JUSTICE,
INTERFERRING WITH INTERSTATE COMMERCE,

Declare Your Un-Dependence!

“Know thy self, know thy enemy. A thousand battles, a thousand victories."Sun Tzu, 500 B.C.

"When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the
political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of
the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God
entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare
the causes which impel them to the separation.

"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are
endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty
and the pursuit of Happiness.--That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among
Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, --That whenever any Form
of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to
abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and
organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and
Happiness."

Declaration of Independence

"Gold is the money of kings, silver is the money of gentlemen, barter is the money of peasants
– but debt is the money of slaves." Norm Franz

What is a “person?” Read here, here, here. “An instrument signed at the point of a gun is
void.” Defenses and claims in recoupment, Colorado 4-3-305. Read more, Law Summaries on
Commercial Paper and Payment Law, 17th, here. “The system’s governance arrangements
should be effective, accountable and transparent.” Payment Systems, IMF. “Court of record”
means any court except a municipal court … Colorado, Title 16. What is Standing? What is an
“Entity?” video. Lots more videos.

Just another “religious nut?” Check out this classic scene, Do You Believe in the Users? – Tron
(1982), from Walt Disney Pictures:
 Crom: Look. This… is all a mistake. I’m just a compound interest program. I work at a savings
and loan!…I run to check on T-bill rates, I get out of breath. Hey, look, you guys are gonna
make my User, Mr. Henderson, very angry. He’s a full-branch manager. Guard: Great. Another
religious nut… Crom: It’s murder out there. You can’t even travel around your own
microcircuits without permission from Master Control Program…” video.

One of the biggest “devices” of the confiscation and asset forfeiture plague and the State
stampede of “licensing” is the use of “personification” – the idea that things or objects possess
the free will and capacity to commit crimes. The Watch and Ward system was the first
organized attempt at policing the masses. What is Vigiles? “The bizarre rule by the Roberts
court called Citizens United has declared into law that non-human corporations are ‘people’
with rights…money is declared an opinion.” Read more. “… the State is not a person…a state
official acting in his or her official capacity also is not… a person.” Will v. Michigan Department
of State Police (1989) Read here. Civil Rights Act of 1871.

"There is a principle which is a bar against all information, which is proof against all argument,
and which cannot fail to keep a man in everlasting ignorance. This principle is, contempt prior
to examination." William Paley Render therefore to all their dues: tribute to whom tribute is
due; custom to whom custom; fear to whom fear; honour to whom honour." Romans 13:7

"This country ... belongs to the people who inhabit it. Whenever they shall grow weary of the
existing government, they can exercise their ... right of amending it or their revolutionary right
to overthrow it."

Abe Lincoln, 4 April 1861

 SEND TO THESE SHERIFF OF THE COUNTIES

1.tallahassee

2. Jacksonville

3. Orlando

4. St. Augustine_ Oldest City in America

5. Pensacola_aka Little Morocco

Miami

Opalocka

Atlanta

Dallas

Houston

3.

Where to send your INJUNCTION

·7 The Sheriff who really need to get it.

·8 The Governor

·9 The Attorney General

·10 Supreme Court Chief Justice of your State. The Head Justice of The Court.

·11 Chief of Police

DOING WHAT NOBLE DREW ALI SAID TO "ENFORCE THE CONSTITUTION"

SUPER INJUNCTION

MUST MAKE SURE YOU HAVE ALL LACHES AND MINIMUM CONTACTS GONE, JONAH SAID
THEY WON'T GIVE YOU HE PASSPORT ID WITH THE "PRIVATE" STATUS UNLESS YOU CAN
 PROVE THAT YOU ARE NOT USING THE SOCIAL SECRURITY NUMBER AND ARE NOT
COMING BACK ON THE PUBLIC SIDE.

THIRD PARTY DEBT COLLECTION LETTER

ALWAYS COUNTER CLAIM - is your LawsuitWHILE YOU ARE IN COURT WHAT THIS DOES IS

1. ALLOWS YOU TO PUT IN YOUR SUIT WITHOUT PAYING FOR IT

2. PUTS YOU IN THE POSITION OF POWER PLAYER IN THAT IT SHUT DOWN THIER CLAIM

3. NOW YOU CAN REVERSE THE ENERGY AND DOMINATE THEM WITH A SUIT

STATUS: “The condition of persons…also means estate…signifies the

condition or circumstances in which the owner stands with regard to his
property.” 2 Bouv. Inst. n. 1689.

They Will be Our Chattel

"[Very] soon, every American will be required to register their biological property in a national
system designed to keep track of the people and that will operate under the ancient system of
pledging. By such methodology, we can compel people to submit to our agenda, which will effect
our security as a chargeback for our fiat paper currency.

"Every American will be forced to register or suffer being unable to work and earn a living. They
will be our chattel, and we will hold the security interest over them forever, by operation of the
law merchant under the scheme of secured transactions….”

Colonel Mandell House, Advisor to President Woodrow Wilson, Read more

The European Court of Human Rights has referred to the definition of ‘slavery’ as “set out in the
1926 Slavery Convention. This states that: ‘slavery is the status or condition of a person over
whom any or all of the powers attaching to the right of ownership are exercised.'” Read here. For
the purposes of the Forced Labour Convention, 1930 (No. 29), the term “forced or compulsory
labour” is defined as “all work or service which is exacted from any person under the menace of
any penalty and for which the said person has not offered himself voluntarily.” Intl. Labor
Conference (2007), PDF.

ATTORN, v.i. [Latin ad and torno.]

"In the feudal law, to turn, or transfer homage and service from one lord to another. This is the
act of feudatories, vassels or tenants, upon the alienation of the estate." Webster’s 1828
Dictionary.

TRANSPORTATION: “The removal of goods or persons from one place to another, by a carrier…A
species of punishment consisting in removing the criminal from his own country to another,
(usually a penal colony) there to remain in exile for a prescribed period.” Black’s Law 2nd Ed.
“We shall use terms like misspoke, spoken in error, inadvertent utterance, involuntary
neurological transmission…” Secret Canons

Real People are Sovereign

"We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice,
insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and
secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this
Constitution for the United States of America."

"We may substitute for the word 'status'... the word 'person...' " American Law and Procedure,
Volume 13

A “sovereign” is not a “person.” See United Mine Workers vs. United States, 330 U.S. 258

"Words used in the singular include the plural and vice versa." 15 USC Section 1127

"The term 'person' means a natural person or an organization." 15 USC 1602

According to Black’s Law, private carriers are persons who “undertake” for “transportation” in a
particular instance only, not making it their vocation, nor holding themselves out to the public as
ready to act for all who desire their services. To “undertake” is not the mutual engagement of
the parties to each other, more. To bring a person within the description of a common carrier, he
must “exercise it as a public employment.” Read more. How to Use a Go Pro Camera to Protect
Your Right to Travel, video.
 Give me Liberty!
“The Constitution is not an instrument for the government to restrain the people, it is an
instrument for the people to restrain the government.” Patrick Henry

Modern day courts, banks, financial institutions, tax collectors, and Police agencies are all
subject to the Uniform Commercial Code (U.C.C.), and are operating as commercial contracting
organizations.

“Most of us have been involved in court matters at one time or another. Sometimes it is
something simple, and not very serious. For instance: a dog barking complaint, or a ticket for a
bad taillight. But, in a number of cases the stakes are far higher, and the results can be
dangerously life altering.” “Tim Masters walked free in 2008 after serving almost a decade
behind bars for a murder he didn’t commit,” here. Learn more, Tad’s Talkshoe, You Have the
Right, here.

8 USC § 1512
Whoever corruptly alters, destroys, mutilates, or conceals a record, document, or other object,
or attempts to do so, with the intent to impair the object’s integrity or availability for use in an
official proceeding...shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than 20 years, or
both.18 USC § 1512

The Inn of Court’s libraries were created in a vastly different era, “when barristers spent hours
squinting over pages of law reports under the light of a green-shaded oil lamp.” Today, they
simply flip open a laptop and click on BAILII. Read here. “BAR Members are a United Nations
satanic private monopoly that control every statute, every regulation, every code, and every
rule.” Glenn W., about the BAR and American Inns of Court, video. “The mountains of paperwork
and regulatory trivia produced by ‘Caliphate’ officialdom only augments the impression that it is
run by lawyers.” Magick Without Tears, here; Ordo Templi Orientis, O.T.O.

What is a “Stateless Person?”

"The term 'stateless person' means a person who is not considered as a national by any State
under the operation of its law." UN Convention, 1954

Section 302 of Public Law 94 - 241:

"Any person ... may ... become a national but not a citizen of the United States by making a
declaration under oath before any court established by the Constitution or laws of the United
States or any other court of record in the Commonwealth in the form as follows ' I, [insert name]
being duly sworn, hereby declare my intention to be a national but not a citizen of the United
States.'"

“In rem jurisdiction is the court’s power to make orders that apply to an item or property, such
as land or a vehicle. A court claiming in rem jurisdiction may determine the status, ownership,
and disposition of the property.” Read more. Also, here. “As a general rule a minor who
disaffirms a contract is entitled to recover all consideration he has conferred incident to the
transaction…In return the minor is expected to restore as much of the consideration as, at the
time of disaffirmance, remains in the minor’s possession.” Read more. Also, here.

Federal Rules of Evidence › ARTICLE IV. RELEVANCE AND ITS LIMITS

Rule 404. Character Evidence; Crimes or Other Acts

Rule 404. Character Evidence; Crimes or Other Acts

(a) Character Evidence.

(1) Prohibited Uses. Evidence of a person’s character or character trait is not admissible to prove
that on a particular occasion the person acted in accordance with the character or trait.

(2) Exceptions for a Defendant or Victim in a Criminal Case. The following exceptions apply in a
criminal case:

(A) a defendant may offer evidence of the defendant’s pertinent trait, and if the evidence is
admitted, the prosecutor may offer evidence to rebut it;

(B) subject to the limitations in Rule 412, a defendant may offer evidence of an alleged victim’s
pertinent trait, and if the evidence is admitted, the prosecutor may:

(i) offer evidence to rebut it; and

(ii) offer evidence of the defendant’s same trait; and

(C) in a homicide case, the prosecutor may offer evidence of the alleged victim’s trait of
peacefulness to rebut evidence that the victim was the first aggressor.

(3) Exceptions for a Witness. Evidence of a witness’s character may be admitted under Rules 607,
608, and 609.

(b) Crimes, Wrongs, or Other Acts.

(1) Prohibited Uses. Evidence of a crime, wrong, or other act is not admissible to prove a
person’s character in order to show that on a particular occasion the person acted in accordance
with the character.

(2) Permitted Uses; Notice in a Criminal Case. This evidence may be admissible for another
purpose, such as proving motive, opportunity, intent, preparation, plan, knowledge, identity,
absence of mistake, or lack of accident. On request by a defendant in a criminal case, the
prosecutor must:

(A) provide reasonable notice of the general nature of any such evidence that the prosecutor
intends to offer at trial; and

(B) do so before trial — or during trial if the court, for good cause, excuses lack of pretrial notice.

“…the essential rights of man are not derived from one’s being a national of a certain state, but
are based upon attributes of the human personality.” American Convention on Human Rights,
here. “Evidence of a person’s character or character trait is not admissible to prove that on a
particular occasion the person acted in accordance with the character or trait.” Rule of Evidence,
404. What is Clean Hands? “…exact written account of an article, mechanical device, or process
which is the subject of an application for a patent…method of pointing out a particular person by
referring to his relationship to some other person or his character as an officer, trustee, executor,
etc…part of a conveyance, advertisement of sale, etc., which identities the land intended to be
affected.” Description, here.

Rules 12(b)(6) and 56(c)

"Statements of counsel in their briefs or argument while enlightening to the Court are not
sufficient for purposes of granting a motion to dismiss or summary judgment." Trinsey v. Pagliaro
(1964)

SUE THEM IN OFFICERS OF THE UNITED STATES IN THEIR "INDIVIDUAL COPACITY"

TITLE 50, APPENDIX App. > TRADING > ACT > § 4

Prev | Next
§ 4. Licenses to enemy or ally of enemy insurance or reinsurance companies; change of name;
doing business in United States
How Current is This?
(a) Every enemy or ally of enemy insurance or reinsurance company, and every enemy or ally of
enemy, doing business within the United States through an agency or branch office, or
otherwise, may within thirty days after the passage of this Act [Oct. 6, 1917], apply to the
President for a license to continue to do business; and, within thirty days after such application,
the President may enter an order either granting or refusing to grant such license. The license, if
granted, may be temporary or otherwise, and for such period of time, and may contain such
provisions and conditions regulating the business, agencies, managers and trustees and the
control and disposition of the funds of the company, or of such enemy or ally of enemy, as the
President shall deem necessary for the safety of the United States; and any license granted
hereunder may be revoked or regranted or renewed in such manner and at such times as the
President shall determine: Provided, however, That reasonable notice of his intent to refuse to
grant a license or to revoke a license granted to any reinsurance company shall be given by him
to all insurance companies incorporated within the United States and known to the President to
be doing business with such reinsurance company: Provided further, That no insurance company,
organized within the United States, shall be obligated to continue any existing contract, entered
into prior to the beginning of the war, with any enemy or ally of enemy insurance or reinsurance
company, but any such company may abrogate and cancel any such contract by serving thirty
days’ notice in writing upon the President of its election to abrogate such contract.
For a period of thirty days after the passage of this Act [Oct. 6, 1917], and further pending the
entry of such order by the President, after application made by any enemy or ally of enemy
insurance or reinsurance company, within such thirty days as above provided, the provisions of
the President’s proclamation of April sixth, nineteen hundred and seventeen, relative to agencies
in the United States of certain insurance companies, as modified by the provisions of the
President’s proclamation of July thirteenth, nineteen hundred and seventeen, relative to marine
and war-risk insurance, shall remain in full force and effect so far as it applies to such German
insurance companies, and the conditions of said proclamation of April sixth, nineteen hundred
and seventeen, as modified by said proclamation of July thirteenth, nineteen hundred and
seventeen, shall also during said period of thirty days after the passage of this Act [Oct. 6, 1917],
and pending the order of the President as herein provided, apply to any enemy or ally of enemy
insurance or reinsurance company, anything in this Act [sections 1 to 6, 7 to 39, and 41 to 44 of
this Appendix] to the contrary notwithstanding. It shall be unlawful for any enemy or ally of
enemy insurance or reinsurance company, to whom license is granted, to transmit out of the
United States any funds belonging to or held for the benefit of such company or to use any such
funds as the basis for the establishment directly or indirectly of any credit within or outside of
the United States to, or for the benefit of, or on behalf of, or on account of, an enemy or ally of
enemy.
For a period of thirty days after the passage of this Act [Oct. 6, 1917], and further pending the
entry of such order by the President, after application made within such thirty days by any
enemy or ally of enemy, other than an insurance or reinsurance company as above provided, it
shall be lawful for such enemy or ally of enemy to continue to do business in this country and for
any person to trade with, to, from, for, on account of, on behalf of or for the benefit of such
enemy or ally of enemy, anything in this Act [said sections] to the contrary notwithstanding:
Provided, however, That the provisions of sections three and sixteen hereof [sections 3 and 16 of
this Appendix] shall apply to any act or attempted act of transmission or transfer of money or
other property out of the United States and to the use or attempted use of such money or
property as the basis for the establishment of any credit within or outside of the United States
to, or for the benefit of, or on behalf of, or on account of, an enemy or ally of enemy.
If no license is applied for within thirty days after the passage of this Act [Oct. 6, 1917], or if a
license shall be refused to any enemy or ally of enemy, whether insurance or reinsurance
company, or other person, making application, or if any license granted shall be revoked by the
President, the provisions of sections three and sixteen hereof [sections 3 and 16 of this
Appendix] shall forthwith apply to all trade or to any attempt to trade with, to, from, for, buy, on
account of, or on behalf of, or for the benefit of such company or other person: Provided,
however, That after such refusal or revocation, anything in this Act [said sections] to the contrary
notwithstanding, it shall be lawful for a policyholder or for an insurance company, not an enemy
or ally of enemy, holding insurance or having effected reinsurance in or with such enemy or ally
of enemy insurance or reinsurance company, to receive payment of, and for such enemy or ally
of enemy insurance or reinsurance company to pay any premium, return premium, claim,
money, security, or other property due or which may become due on or in respect to such
insurance or reinsurance in force at the date of such refusal or revocation of license; and nothing
in this Act [said sections] shall vitiate or nullify then existing policies or contracts of insurance or
reinsurance, or the conditions thereof; and any such policyholder or insurance company, not an
enemy or ally of enemy, having any claim to or upon money or other property of the enemy or
ally of enemy insurance or reinsurance company in the custody or control of the alien property
custodian, hereinafter provided for, or of the Treasurer of the United States, may make
application for the payment thereof and may institute suit as provided in section nine hereof
[section 9 of this Appendix].
(b) During the present war, no enemy, or ally of enemy, and no partnership of which he is a
member or was a member at the beginning of the war, shall for any purpose assume or use any
name other than that by which such enemy or partnership was ordinarily known at the
beginning of the war, except under license from the President.
Whenever, during the present war, in the opinion of the President the public safety or public
interest requires, the President may prohibit any or all foreign insurance companies from doing
business in the United States, or the President may license such company or companies to do
business upon such terms as he may deem proper.
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WRIT TO REMOVE THE JUDGE TEMPLATE WITH JONAH

Anciently, actions in the courts of law were commenced by a "species of writs termed "original,"
which were issued by officers of the chancery, and were considered as the direct mandates of
the king, stating the nature of the claim; but they were long ago ablolished, and all writs became
"Judicial"-that is, were in the nature of process from the court in which the suit was brought or
was pending. In the common-law practice the number of writs was very great; a separate one
was adapted to every special proceeding and to almost every important stage in an action, and
each had its appropriate name. Among the most familiar were the writs of "capias" and of
"supoena" for commencing legal actions, the writ of "subpoena" for summoning the defendants
in an equity suit and for compelling the attendance of witnesses(see Subpoena), the writs of
"error" and the "certiorari" for the review of judgments and other judicial decisions, and the writ
of "habeas corpus" for the production of a person imprisioned in order that the cause of his
detention might be inquired into. A large part of the common-law writs have been abolished by
"Statute" both in this country and in Great Britain. A few of the most common and important
have been retained in those States which adhere to the ancient system of practice, while in
those States which have adopted the reformed system writs have been wholly abrogated in civil
actions, and simple orders of a court or a judge, or notices, have been substituted in their place.
Interferring with my business to take care of my family, if my car don't have 'for hire' then you
are private and not in commerce.