EXAMPLE PROBLEM FOR 4 POINT LOADING
KN KN KN
10 KN 30 10 5
A
2 3 D 1 2
C E F
3
4
7
X
FIXING MOMENT:
AT A, Ma = 48.89 KN-M
AT B, Mb = 57.78 KN-M
E = 200
REACTION: I = 86000000
AT B, Vb = 30.99 KN
AT A, Va = 24.01 KN
BENDING MOMENT AT ANY SECTION FROM A,
X = 8 M
EI (dy2/dx2) = 143.21 -60 -90 -20
EI (dy/dx) = 377.28 + C1 -180 -135 -20
AT X = 0, (dy/dx) = 0
EI (y) = 484.61 + C2 -360.00 -135 -13.333
AT X = 0, (y) = 0
DEFLECTION:
AT C, X = 2 M
EI (y) = -65.76
y = -3.82 MM
AT D, X = 5 M
EI (y) = -155.85
y = -9.06 MM
AT E, X = 6 M
EI (y) = -127.22
y = -7.40 MM
AT F, X = 8 M
EI (y) = -23.72
y = -1.38 MM
BENDING MOMENT:
AT C, B.M.c = 61.98 KN-M
KN
AT D, B.M.d = 124.94 KN-M 10
A
KN-M 2
AT E, B.M.e = 115.93 KN-M 48.89
C
AT F, B.M.f = 77.90 KN-M 30.99 KN
MAX. B.M. IS 124.94 KN-M
SHEAR FORCE:
AT C, S.F.c = 30.99 KN
AT D, S.F.d = 20.99 KN
AT E, S.F.e = -9.01 KN
AT F, S.F.f = -19.01 KN
MAX. S.F. IS 30.99 KN SELECT BEAM SECTION
CHANNEL ISJC
MAX. BENDING STRESS: ( CHOOSE ISJC, ISLC)
MAX. B.M. = 124.94 KN-M
M.I. OF SECTION = 123.8 CM^4
= 1238000 MM^4
DISTANT = 50 MM
MAX. BENDING STRESS = 5.05 KN/MM^2
MAX. SHEARING STRESS:
MAX. S.F. = 30.99 KN
SECTION AREA = 7.41 CM^2
= 741 MM^2
MAX. SHEAR STRESS = 0.0418 KN/MM^2
MAX. DEFLECTION:
EQUATING THE SLOPE TO ZERO,
12.006 X^2 -48.889 X -5 *( X - 2)^2 = 0
12.006 X^2 -48.889 X -5 * (X^2 + 4 -4X) = 0
12.006 X^2 -48.889 X -5 X^2 -20 +20X = 0
7.006 X^2 -28.889 X -20 = 0
a = 7.006
b = -28.889
c = -20
CONDITION SATISFIED
X1 = -0.604
X2 = 4.73
DISTANCE, X = 4.73 M
THEREFORE, EI Ymax = -157.29
MAX. DEFLECTION = -9.14 MM
B
1
1
KN / MM^2
MM^4
0 KN-M
0 KN-M
0 KN-M
KN KN KN
30 10 5
B
3 1 2 1 KN-M
57.78
D E F
24.01 KN
BEAM SECTION
100
( CHOOSE 100, 125, 150, 175, 200)
DEFLECTION
Page 6
SECTION PROPERTIES
Y
Cyy W = WEIGHT PER METER, Kg
Tf a = SECTIONAL AREA, Sq.cm
h = SECTION DEPTH, mm
b = FLANGE WIDTH, mm
1/2 (b-Tw) Tf = FLANGE THICK, mm
Tw = WEB THICK, mm
X X h
SELECT CHANNEL
W =
Tw a =
h =
b =
Tf =
Y Tw =
b I xx =
I yy =
r xx =
r yy =
ROLLED STEEL CHANNEL
(DIMENSION & PROPERTIES)
WEIGHT SECTION. SECTION FLANGE FLANGE
DESIGNATION PER MTR AREA DEPTH WIDTH THK
(Kgf) (cm^2) (mm) (mm) (mm)
W a h b Tf
ISJC 100 5.8 7.41 100 45 5.1
ISJC 125 7.9 10.07 125 50 6.6
ISJC 150 9.9 12.65 150 55 6.9
ISJC 175 11.2 14.24 175 60 6.9
ISJC 200 13.9 17.77 200 70 7.1
ISLC 75 5.7 7.26 75 40 6
ISLC 100 7.9 10.02 100 50 6.4
ISLC 125 10.7 13.67 125 65 6.6
ISLC 150 14.4 18.36 150 75 7.8
ISLC 175 17.6 22.4 175 75 9.5
ISLC 200 20.6 26.22 200 75 10.8
ISLC 225 24 30.53 225 90 10.2
ISLC 250 28 35.65 250 100 10.7
ISLC 300 33.1 42.11 300 100 11.6
ISLC 350 38.8 49.97 350 100 12.5
ISLC 400 45.7 58.25 400 100 14
NOTE: ISJC - INDIAN STANDARD JUNIOR CHANNEL
ISLC - INDIAN STANDARD LIGHT CHANNEL
WEIGHT PER METER, Kgf
SECTIONAL AREA, Sq.cm
SECTION DEPTH, mm
FLANGE WIDTH, mm
FLANGE THICK, mm
WEB THICK, mm
ISJC 100 ISLC 100
5.8 Kgf W = 7.9 Kgf
7.41 Sq.cm a = 10.02 Sq.cm
100 mm h = 100 mm
45 mm b = 50 mm
5.1 mm Tf = 6.4 mm
3 mm Tw = 4 mm
123.8 cm^4 I xx = 164.7 cm^4
14.9 cm^4 I yy = 24.8 cm^4
4.09 cm^4 r xx = 4.06 cm^4
1.42 cm^4 r yy = 1.57 cm^4
D STEEL CHANNEL
ON & PROPERTIES)
WEB C.O.G MOMENT OF INERTIA RADII OF GYRATION
THK
(mm) (mm) (cm^4) (cm^4) (cm) (cm)
Tw C yy I xx I yy r xx r yy
3 1.4 123.8 14.9 4.09 1.42
3 1.64 270 25.7 5.18 1.6
3.6 1.66 471.1 37.9 6.1 1.73
3.6 1.75 719.9 50.5 7.11 1.88
4.1 1.97 1161.2 84.2 8.08 2.18
3.7 1.35 66.1 11.5 3.02 1.26
4 1.62 164.7 24.8 4.06 1.57
4.4 2.04 356.8 57.2 5.11 2.05
4.8 2.38 697.2 103.2 6.16 2.37
5.1 2.4 1148.4 126.5 7.16 2.38
5.5 2.35 1725.5 146.9 8.11 2.37
5.8 2.46 2547.9 209.5 9.14 2.62
6.1 2.7 3687.9 298.4 10.17 2.89
6.7 2.55 6047.9 346 11.98 2.87
7.4 2.41 9312.6 394.6 13.72 2.82
8 2.36 13989.5 460.4 15.5 2.81
