This document provides an introduction to digital techniques, including:
1) It defines digital systems as techniques that transform signals into discrete ranges and domains.
2) It compares analog and digital signals, with digital taking discrete amplitude values after analog to digital conversion.
3) It outlines advantages of digital circuits like better immunity to noise and easier implementation with integrated circuits.
This document provides an introduction to digital techniques, including:
1) It defines digital systems as techniques that transform signals into discrete ranges and domains.
2) It compares analog and digital signals, with digital taking discrete amplitude values after analog to digital conversion.
3) It outlines advantages of digital circuits like better immunity to noise and easier implementation with integrated circuits.
This document provides an introduction to digital techniques, including:
1) It defines digital systems as techniques that transform signals into discrete ranges and domains.
2) It compares analog and digital signals, with digital taking discrete amplitude values after analog to digital conversion.
3) It outlines advantages of digital circuits like better immunity to noise and easier implementation with integrated circuits.
This document provides an introduction to digital techniques, including:
1) It defines digital systems as techniques that transform signals into discrete ranges and domains.
2) It compares analog and digital signals, with digital taking discrete amplitude values after analog to digital conversion.
3) It outlines advantages of digital circuits like better immunity to noise and easier implementation with integrated circuits.
Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Bangladesh
Course Code: CSE 2203
Course Title: Digital Techniques Date : 21.08.2017 Session : I Topic : Introduction Faculty : Dr. Boshir Ahmed Professor Department of CSE, RUET E mail: [email protected] Digital Techniques
Technique
• technique of coming up with a solution to a problem
Digital Systems
• transform signals that can be abstracted as discrete
in range and domain Analog Vs Digital
Figure 1. Analog signals take a continuum of amplitude values.
Digital signals take a few discrete amplitudes. Analog to Digital Conversion
Figure 2 An analog signal is converted to an approximate digital equivalent by sampling.
Each sample value is represented by a 3-bit code word. Practical converters use longer code words. Analog Vs Digital
Digital circuits advantages
• Better immunity to noise • Easier to implement with IC techniques • More “adaptable” to variable uses • Design is done at a more abstract level • Better economic
Analog Circuits advantages
• Require less devices • Better to deal with low signal amplitudes • Better to deal with high frequencies Analog Vs Digital System
• A digital system is a combination of devices designed
to manipulate logical information or physical quantities represented in digital form. Quantities can take on only discrete values.
• An analog system manipulates physical quantities
represented in analog form. Quantities can vary over a continuous range of values. Analog Vs Digital System
The cell phone has digital &
analog components, and uses both types of signals. Digital Circuits/Logic Circuits Digital circuits - produce & respond to predefined voltage ranges. The term logic circuits is used interchangeably.
A digital circuit responds to an input’s binary level of 0 or 1—not to its actual voltage. Digital Computers
A computer is a system of hardware that performs
arithmetic operations, manipulates data, and makes decisions. Performs operations based on instructions in the form of a program at high speed, and with a high degree of accuracy. Digital Computers
Major parts of a computer:
Input unit—Processes instructions and data into the memory. Memory unit—Stores data and instructions. Control unit—Interprets instructions and sends appropriate signals to other units as instructed. Arithmetic/logic unit—arithmetic calculations and logical decisions are performed. Output unit—presents information from the memory to the operator or process. Digital Computers
The control and arithmetic/logic units are often treated
as one and called the central processing unit (CPU). Design Abstraction Levels Digital Progress Today and Tomorrow
There are many needs in the world that digital
technology can meet. You will be able to become one of the pioneers on these new frontiers of technology. Thank You
