Landslide-Inventory Maps'
Landslide-Inventory Maps'
Landslide-Inventory Maps'
Landslide-inventory maps’
A landslide inventory map records the location and, where known, the date of occurrence and
the types of mass movements that have left discernable traces in an area
A landslide inventory map records the location and, where known, the date of occurrence and the types
of mass movements that have left discernable traces in an area which can be identified in the field, or in
aerial photographs and satelliteLandslide
(i) Documenting the extent of landslide phenomena in areas ranging from small to
(ii) As a preliminary step toward landslide susceptibility, hazard, and risk assessment.
A Landslide Inventory Map (LIM) shows the location, spatial extent and type of landslides in a region.
they are essential for susceptibility models that predict landslide on the basis of past conditions. If
these are not sufficiently available more emphasis should be given on expert assessment and
evaluation. Therefore we need to know where landslides happened in the past. The conditions under
which landslides happened in the past are analyzed and the relevant combinations are used to predict
future ones. We need to understand the causal relations between landslides and the causal factors.
These conditions differ for different landslide types, and therefore landslides should be classified into
different types. Temporal information is essential to estimate the frequency of landslides. Therefore
we need to know when they happened. Landslide inventories are also used to validate landslide
susceptibility, hazard and risk maps.
The generation of landslide inventories and a landslide database that covers a certain period of time is
a tedious procedure. The methods that are considered useful for the generation of landslide inventory
maps can be classified into the following main groups
Image interpretation data collected from aerial photographs, high resolution satellite
images, or hillshading images derived from detailed Digital Elevation Models. Also image
interpretation using multi-temporal images from Google Earth has become a useful tool for
landslide inventory mapping.
(Semi) automatic classification of landslides from satellite images or Digital Elevation
Models.
o Based on spectral information by detecting fresh landslide areas from multi-spectral
satellite images;
o Based on altitude information by detecting landslides from multi-temporal high
resolution (LiDAR) DEMs, or through radar interferometry
Field investigation, by mapping landslide signs, scarp area, accumulation areas, and
verification of landslides mapped through image interpretation and/or classification;
Community reporting, by interviewing local people on locations, dates and impacts of past
landslide event;
Archive studies, by studying newspaper archives, old reports, road maintenance reports
Active: An active landslide is currently moving. In the example shown erosion at the toe
causes a block to topple.
Inactive: An inactive landslide has not moved within the last 12 months and can be divided
into 4 states: Dormant, Abandoned, Stabilised and Relict.
Figure (M.1)
Figure (M.2)
Landslide-hazard maps
Landslide-susceptibility maps ‘
Landslide-potential maps
Landslide-risk maps
Landslide-zone maps