1 t/m X 0.

75 Back
W= 0.75 T

2
x a
Ra
a=

0.5 0.75
b=

2.25 m
c=

1.00

Rb
M max .=
M max. =
W
b
0.340 Tm
( 1
2
2

)
When a = c
x1=
W
max= ( 8 L34 Lb 2+b3 )
BMD 384 EI
Where
Ra b
x 1= a+ = 0.958 m = 0.008 cm
W
W b
Ra= ( )
L 2
+c = 0.458 T Where
E= 2000000 kg/cm2
I= 11111 cm4
W b
Rb=
L 2 ( )
+a = 0.292 T

w w = 1.2 T/m
Back
a = 1.2 m
A B L = 4.6 m
a b W= 1.44 T

RA L RB

2
Wa a
M max =
2 (1
2L ) = 0.653 Tm

x1=
2
a
RA
BMD when x 1=a 1 ( 2L ) = 1.283 m

a
RB R A =W 1( 2L ) = 1.252 T

W a
R B=
 W a
SFD R B= = 0.188 T
2L

x 1.5 m
x m = x/L 0.32609 m
n = a/L 0.26087 m
when x <=a

WL 4
d= ( m4 2 n(2n )m 3 + n2 (2n )2 m )
24 aEI = 0.05 cm
when x >=a

4
WL
d= n2 ( 2m 3 6 m 2 + m( 2+ n2 )n 2 ) = 0.05
24 aEI

where
E= 2000000 kg/cm2
I= 11111 cm4

w = 1.2 T/m
w a = 1.2 m Back
A B L = 4 m
a a W= 2.88 T

RA L RB Wa = 0.86 Tm
M max =
4

x1=

BMD
RA

RB W
R A =RB= = 1.44 T
2

SFD

dmax

x
where
 E= 2000000 kg/cm2
Wa
d max = ( 3 L2 2 a2 ) = 0.073 cm I= 11111 cm4
96 EI

w w = 0.45 T/m
a = 1.2 m
Back
A B L = 0.75 m
W= 0.27 T
L
RA RB x = 1.5 m
x
x2
M x=
Wx
3 (
1 2
L ) = -0.41 Tm
BMD

M max =0 . 128WL = 0.03 Tm

RA

when x1 = 0.5774 L = 0.43 m

RB W = 0.09 T
RA=
3
SFD
2W = 0.18 T
R B=
3
dmax

x
where
0 . 01304 WL3
d max = = 0.000 cm E= 2000000 kg/cm2
EI
I= 11111 cm4
when x = 0.5193 L = 0.39 m
 w w = 1.2 T/m
L = 4 m Back
A B W= 2.4 T

L x = 1.5 m
RA RB
x
1 2 x2
M x =Wx
(
2 3 L2 ) = 1.46 Tm

BMD WL = 1.60 Tm
M max =
6
RA

RB W = 1.2 T
R A =RB =
2
SFD

dmax
3
WL
d max = = 0.115 cm
60 EI

x where
E= 2000000 kg/cm2
I= 11111 cm4

w w = 1.2 T/m
a = 0.8 m Back
A B b = 2.5 m
a b a L = 4.1 m
L W= 1.5 T
RA RB
x
W b
M max =
4
L
3 ( ) = 1.23 Tm

BMD

RA

RB W = 0.75 T
R A =RB =
2
 W
R A =RB =
2
SFD

dmax W
d max = ( 8 L3 +7 aL 2 +4 a 2 L4 a3 )
480 EI
= 0.092 cm
x where
E= 2000000 kg/cm2
I= 11111 cm4

w
w = 1.2 T/m Back
A B L = 4 m
W= 2.4 T
L x = 1.4
RA RB
x

1 x 2 x2
M x =Wx
( +
2 L 3 L2 ) = 0.78 Tm

BMD
WL = 0.80 Tm
M max =
RA 12

RB W = 1.2 T
R A =RB =
2
SFD

dmax

x where
E= 2000000 kg/cm2
3
3 WL
d max = = 0.06 cm I= 11111 cm4
320 EI
 w = 1.2 T/m
w

a = 1.2 m Back
A B b = 2 m
a b a L = 4.4 m
W= 1.44 T
RA L RB
Wa = 0.29 Tm
M max =
6
x1=

BMD
RA

W
RB R A =RB= = 0.72 T
2

SFD

dmax Wa
d max = ( 18 a2 +20 ab+5 b2 )
240 EI
= 0.030 cm

where
E= 2000000 kg/cm2
I= 11111 cm4

w = 1.2 T/m
w

a = 2.5 m Back
A B b = 1 m
a b L = 3.5 m
 W= 3 T
RA L RB

m = a/L = 0.714

x1=
M max =
Wa
3 (1m+
)
2m m
3 3
= 1.30 Tm

RA
BMD
when x=a 1 ( ) m
3 = 1.280 m

RB

( m3 )
R A =W 1
= 2.29 T

Wm = 0.71 T
SFD R B=
3

w = 1.2 T/m
w

a = 1.2 m Back
A B b = 2 m
a b a L = 4.4 m
W= 1.44 T
RA L RB
Wa = 0.58 Tm
M max =
3
x1=

BMD
RA

W
RB R A =RB= = 0.72 T
2

SFD

dmax Wa
d max = ( 16 a2 +20 ab+5 b2 )
120 EI
= 0.059 cm

where
E= 2000000 kg/cm2
 I= 11111 cm4

w = 1.2 T/m
w

a = 2.5 m Back
A B b = 1 m
a b L = 3.5 m
W= 3 T
RA L RB

m = a/L = 0.714

3
2Wa 2m
x1=
M max =
3 (1
3 ) 2 = 1.90 Tm

RA
BMD
when x=a 1 ( ) 2m
3 = 0.775 m

RB

2m
(
R A =W 1
3 ) = 1.57 T

2 Wm = 1.43 T
SFD R B=
3
 P

Back
A B P = 12.8 T
L/2 L = 1.7 m
P=
RA L RB

PL = 5.44 Tm
M max =
4
BMD
RA
P
R A =RB = = 6.40 T
2
RB

SFD .

dmax
PL 3
d max = = 0.059 cm
48 EI
where
E= 2000000 kg/cm2
I= 11111 cm4

P P

Back
A B P = 5 T
a a a = 0.6 m
L L = 2.5 m
RA RB

M max =Pa = 3.00 Tm

BMD
RA
R A =RB = P = 5.00 T
 RB

SFD

dmax

[ ( )]
3 3
PL 3 a a = 0.097 cm
d max =
6 EI 4 L L
where
E= 2000000 kg/cm2
I= 11111 cm4

P
P = 12.8 T Back
A B a = 4.575 m
a b
L = 9.15 m
L b = 4.575 m

Pab = 29.28 Tm
M max =
L
BMD
Pb
Ra RA= = 6.40 T
L
Rb
Pa
SFD R B= = 6.40 T
L

when b >= a dmax occurs at 0.0774L of

dcentre centre of beam = 0.708 m

[ ( )]
3 3
PL 3 a a = 9.193 cm
d centre = 4
48 EI L L
this value is always within 2.5% of the max. value

where
E= 2000000 kg/cm2
I= 11111 cm4
 P P
P = 5 T Back
A C D B a = 0.6 m
a b c b = 1.8 m
L c = 1.1 m
RA RB L = 2.5 m
For a>c
Pa ( b+2 c ) = 4.80 Tm
M C=
L
BMD Pc ( b+2 a ) = 6.60 Tm
M D=
RA L

RB P ( b+2 c ) = 8.00 T
RA =
L
SFD

P ( b+2 a ) = 6.00 T
R B=
dcentre L

where
a < b+c E= 2000000 kg/cm2
c < a+b I= 11111 cm4

[ ( ) ]+48PLEI [ 3Lc 4( cL ) ]
3 3 3 3
PL 3 a a
d centre = 4
48 EI L L
= 0.049 + 0.072 = 0.120 cm

P P
P = 5 T Back
A C D B L = 2.5 m
L/3 L/3 L/3 L/3 = 0.833 m
L
RA a<c RB

PL = 4.17 Tm
M max =
3
BMD
RA
R A =RB = P = 5.00 T
RB

SFD

3
dmax 23 PL
d max = = 0.125 cm
648 EI

where
E= 2000000 kg/cm2
I= 11111 cm4

P P P

Back
A C D E B P = 5 T
L/4 L/4 L/4 L/4 L = 2.5 m
L
RA RB
3 PL = 4.69 Tm
M C =M E =
8
PL = 6.25 Tm
M D=
BMD 2
RA
3P = 7.50 T
R A =RB =
RB 2
SFD

dmax = 0.174 cm

where
E= 2000000 kg/cm2
I= 11111 cm4
 P P P

Back
A C D E B P = 5 T
L/6 L/3 L/3 L/6 L = 2.5 m
L
RA RB
PL = 3.13 Tm
M C =M E =
4
5 PL = 5.21 Tm
M D=
BMD 12
RA
3P = 7.50 T
R A =RB =
RB 2
SFD

3
dmax 53 PL
d max = = 0.144 cm
1296 EI
where
E= 2000000 kg/cm2
I= 11111 cm4

P P P

Back
 Back
A C D E F B P = 5 T
L/8 L/4 L/4 L/4 L/8 L = 2.5 m
L
RA RB
PL = 3.13 Tm
M C =M F=
4
PL = 6.25 Tm
M D =M E=
BMD 2
RA
R A =RB =2 P = 10.00 T
RB

SFD

3
dmax 41 PL
d max = = 0.188 cm
768 EI

where
E= 2000000 kg/cm2
I= 11111 cm4

P P P

Back
A C D E F B P = 5 T
L/5 L/5 L/5 L/5 L/5 L = 2.5 m
L
RA RB
2 PL = 5.00 Tm
M C =M F =
5
3 PL = 7.50 Tm
M D =M E =
BMD 5
RA
R A =RB =2 P = 10.00 T
RB

SFD

3
dmax 63 PL
d max = = 0.221 cm
1000 EI

where
E= 2000000 kg/cm2
 I= 11111 cm4

Back
C A B D
P = 5 T
L = 2.5 m
N L Q
RA RB
2 PL = 5.00 Tm
M C =M F=
5
3 PL = 7.50 Tm
M D =M E =
BMD 5
RA
R A =RB =2 P = 10.00 T
RB

SFD

dc dmax dc
3
63 PL
d max = = 0.221 cm
1000 EI

where
E= 2000000 kg/cm2
I= 11111 cm4
 w w= 1.5 t/m
A C B a= 2.5 m Back
b= 1 m
a b L= 3.5 m
W= 3.75 t
L

Ra = 3.75 t

Wx 2
x Mx= = 1.6875 tm
2a

1.5

Wa
BMD M max = = 4.6875 tm
2

curved straight
dmax

where
Wa3
dc= = 1.32 cm E= 2000000 kg/cm2
8 EI
I= 11111 cm4

Wa 3 4b = 2.02 cm
d max=
8 EI(1+
3a )

63 w
64 C B w = 1.5 t/m
65 A a = 1.9 m
66 a b b = 1.6 m
67 m L = 3.5 m
68 L
69

70 Ra = 2.85 t
71

72

73 BMD ( b2 )
M max =W a+ = 6.48 tm

dmax

W =
d max= ( 8 a3 +18 a 2 b+12 a b 2 +3 b 3 ) 1.03 cm
24 EI
where
E= 2000000 kg/cm2
74 I= 11111 cm4

75
76 w
77 C D B

78 A w = 1 t/m
79 a b c a = 3 m
80 b = 1 m
81 L c = 1.5 m
82 L = 5.5 m
83

84

85 BMD M max=W (a+ b2 ) = 3.5 tm

86

87
curved straight
88

89

dmax
90

91

92
W
93
d max = ( 8 a3+18 a2 b+12 a b2 +3 b3 +12 a2 c+12 a b c+4 b 2 c )
94
24 EI
95

96 = 3.59 cm
97 where
98 E= 2000000 kg/cm2
99 I= 11111 cm4

100
w

w w = 1 t/m
C B a = 3 m
A b = 1 m
a b L = 4 m

L Ra 2 t

x= W x3 =
Mx= 0.096 tm
3 a2
 3
W x
Mx=
1.2 3 a2

BMD
Wa
M A= = 1.5 tm
3

curved straight
3
Wa
dc=
dmax

= 0.12 cm
15 EI
 3
Wa 5b
d max =
15 EI
1+
4a ( ) = 0.16 cm

where
E= 2000000 kg/cm2
I= 11111 cm4

w
w

w = 1 t/m
C B a = 3 m
A b = 0 m
a b L = 3 m

L Ra = 2 t
L
3
x=

1.4 m
M x=
Wa x
3 a (( )
3x
+2
a ) = 1.05 tm

BMD
2 Wa
M A= = 3.00 tm
3
curved straight

3
dmax

11 Wa
dc= = 0.33 cm
60 EI
11Wa3 15 b
d max =
60 EI
1+
11 a ( ) = 0.33 cm
where
E= 2000000 kg/cm2
I= 11111 cm4
 w
w

w = 1 t/m
C B a = 3 m
A b = 1.5 m
a b L = 4.5 m

2b
(
M max =W a+
3 ) = 3.00 Tm

BMD
dmax

W
d max = ( 20 a 3 +50 a 2 b+40 a b 2 +11 b 3) = 0.86 cm
60 EI
where
E= 2000000 kg/cm2
I= 11111 cm4
 P P = 1.5 t
a = 2.5 m
C B b = 0.5 m
A L = 3 m
a b

Mx=Px = 0.9 Tm

x M a = Pa = 3.75 Tm
0.6 m
BMD

3
curved straight Pa
dc= = 0.35157 cm
3 EI
dmax

Pa3 3b
( )
= 0.352 cm
d max = 1+
3 EI 2a
where
E= 2000000 kg/cm2
I= 11111 cm4
 MC M = 1 tm
C B a = 3 m
A b = 1.5 m
a b L = 4.5 m

M max =M x= M
=
c
1 Tm

BMD

circular straight
2
Ma = 0.203 cm
dc=
2 EI
dmax

2
Ma 2b
d max =
2 EI
1+( a ) = 0.405 cm

where
E= 2000000 kg/cm2
I= 11111 cm4