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EE Design SS Introduction

This document provides an overview of electrical design considerations for customer-owned substations located on customer premises and served by medium voltage utility distribution lines. It discusses key aspects of substation design including [1] utilization voltage levels, [2] estimating expected maximum demand load, and [3] transformer type and location. The presentation also covers technical specifications, low-voltage switchgear, and producing design drawings and calculations.

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Reneboy Lambarte
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69 views30 pages

EE Design SS Introduction

This document provides an overview of electrical design considerations for customer-owned substations located on customer premises and served by medium voltage utility distribution lines. It discusses key aspects of substation design including [1] utilization voltage levels, [2] estimating expected maximum demand load, and [3] transformer type and location. The presentation also covers technical specifications, low-voltage switchgear, and producing design drawings and calculations.

Uploaded by

Reneboy Lambarte
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

WELCOME TO
THE WORLD
OF EE DESIGN
2

featuring:

CUSTOMER
SUBSTATION
3

The scope covers customer


owned substation located
within the customer premises
and is served with medium
voltage utility primary
distribution line
4

This presentation does not cover:


substations served with
transmission line and
sub-transmission line
industrial establishment with
self-generating power plant
5

DESIGN
CONSIDERATION
6

Utility Primary
Distribution Voltage:
34.5kV
13.8kV
13.2kV
7
Utilization Voltage:
400Y/230V,
400V for 3phase loads
230V line-to-ground
for single phase loads
Advantage:
8

Utilization Voltage:
460Y266V for 3phase loads
400Y/230V
for line-to-ground single
phase loads
Disadvantage:
9

DESIGN
APPROACH
10

Expected Maximum Demand


Load

Statistics method
Inventory of loads method
* Continuous loads
* Non-continuous loads
11
Demand Factor and
Diversity Factor:
Actually, demand factor and
diversity factor can be
determined only after
establishing the expected
maximum demand load.
12

For Code provisions,


Refer to
PEC-1 Art. 2.20
Branch Circuit, Feeders,
and Service Calculations
13
Capacity
Expected Maximum Demand
Load
Thermal controlled cooling fans
Space provision for possible
future expansion
Short Circuit Level at secondary
14

Location :
flood-free
15

FIG. 1 OVERHEAD PRIMARY METERING


16

FIG. 2 PRIMARY METERING VAULT -


UNDERGROUND PRIMARY ENTRY
17

FIG. 3 PRIMARY METERING VAULT -


OVERHEAD PRIMARY ENTRY
18

FIG. 4 UTILITY-SUPPLIED TRANSFORMER -


UNDERGROUND ENTRY
19

FIG. 5 UTILITY-SUPPLIED TRANSFORMER -


OVERHEAD ENTRY
20

Special consideration:
Genset room
Central Aircon Plant room
Grounding
Room Ventilation
Flexibility
21

Positioning
--getting them in
--getting them out
22

Transformer
type
Oil-filled type: in a vault or outdoor 23

FIG. 6 OIL-FILLED TRANSFORMER


Dry type --
Cast Resin or VPI 24

FIG. 7 DRY TYPE TRANSFORMER


25

Connections
-- delta-wye
--- wye-wye
Technical Specifications: 26

-- Transformer
-- HV Cables
-- HV Terminations kits
-- Primary Protection
Gang-operated LBS/PF
Power Circuit Breaker
-- Protective Relaying
Under-voltage trip (27)
Over-voltage trip (59)
LSIG
27
Low-Voltage Switchgear

-- Emergency Loads
--100% >> Main ATS
--Critical Loads >>Branch
ATS
-- Fault Duty at LVSG Bus
Sample One-Line Diagram 28
29
Design Proper
Conductors Sizes
Equipment Ratings
Layout Plan
Sections
Details
Short Circuit Calculation
One-Line Diagram
30

****E N D****

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