Tarea 2

Cristian Parra Alvial

Elo 352: Comunicaciones por fibra ptica

Profesor: Ricardo Olivares
Fecha: 10/10/2017

Problema 2.1
A multimode fiber with a 50-m core diameter is designed to limit the intermodal dispersion to
10 ns/km. What is the numerical aperture of this fiber? What is the limiting bit rate for
transmission over 10 km at 0.88 m? Use 1.45 for the refractive index of the cladding.
1 2 1 1 2
=
2

= 10 [ ]


10 109 []
1 = 3 108 [ ] + 2 = 1,453
1000

= 12 22 = 0,0933

1 2
= = 2,06 103
1
2
<
12
Reemplazando los valores obtenidos en la figura de mrito se obtiene el bit rate para el enlace:
< 10[]
Problema 2.5
A single-mode fiber has an index step n1 n2 = 0.005. Calculate the core radius if the fiber has a
cutoff wavelength of 1 m. Estimate the spot size (FWHM) of the fiber mode and the fraction of
the mode power inside the core when this fiber is used at 1.3 m. Use n1 = 1.45.
= 1[]
2 = 1,445

N = 12 22 = 0,12031

2
=

Como opera en monomodo la frecuencia normalizada de corte (V) est en el lmite:
= 2,405
Se tiene que el radio es:
= 3,18[]

Para el caso de = 1,3[]

Se tiene que la frecuencia normalizada de corte es:
2 3,18[]
= = 1,849
1,3[]

Extrayendo informacin del grfico de flujo de potencias se encuentra que:

= 0,66

Problema 2.6
A 1.55-m unchirped Gaussian pulse of 100-ps width (FWHM) is launched into a single-mode
fiber. Calculate its FWHM after 50 km if the fiber has a dispersion of 16 ps/(km-nm). Neglect the
source spectral width.
0
Como = 2ln(2) 0 y 0 =
2

Se tiene que 0 = = 6 1011 []
22 ln(2)

2 2 2
2 2 2 3
( ) = [(1 + 2 ) + (1 + 2 ) ( 2 ) + (1 + 2 + 2 )2 ( ) ]
0 20 20 42 0 3

Del enunciado se tiene que C=0 y se desprecia el ancho espectral de la fuente ( = 0) y adems
la longitud de onda est lejos de por lo tanto 3 = 0
Se tiene que:
2
2 2
( ) = [( 2 ) ]
0 20

2 2 2
= ( ) 2 2 = ( )[ ]
2 2
(1550[])2 2
2 = 16[ ] = 20,39 [ ]
23 105 []

Finalmente reemplazando los valores para obtener , se tiene:
= 44,1246[]
Problema 2.10
Estimate the limiting bit rate for a 60-km single-mode fiber link at 1.3- and 1.55- m
wavelengths assuming transform-limited, 50-ps (FWHM) input pulses. Assume that 2 = 0 and

and = . and 0 at 1.3- and 1.55-m wavelengths, respectively. Also assume
that V <<1

0 = = 21,23[]
22 ln(2)
2 2 2
2 2 2 3
( ) = [(1 + 2 ) + (1 + 2 ) ( 2 ) + (1 + 2 + 2 )2 ( ) ]
0 20 20 42 0 3
2
Para 2 = 20 [ ], = 0 y 1

2
2 2
( ) = [1 + ( 2 ) ]
0 20

= 35,34[]

1
<
4

< 7,07[]

3
Para 3 = 0,1 [ ], = 0 y 1

2
2 3
( ) = [1 + ( ) ]
0 42 0 3

= 21,23[]

< 11,77[]
Problema 2.11
A 0.88-m communication system transmits data over a 10-km single-mode fiber by using 10-ns
(FWHM) pulses. Determine the maximum bit rate if the LED has a spectral FWHM of 30 nm. Use
D = 80 ps/(km-nm).
10[]
0 = = = 4,246[] = 4246[]
22 ln(2) 22 ln(2)
2
= ( 2 )


23 108 [ ]
=( 6 2
) 30 109 [] = 7,302 1013 [ ]
(0,88 10 [])

= 2 0 = 620107,54 1

2 2 80 [ ] (880[])2 2
2 = [ ]= = 32,86 [ ]
2
23 105 []
2 2 2
2 2 2 3
( ) = [(1 + 2 ) + (1 + 2 ) ( 2 ) + (1 + 2 + 2 )2 ( ) ]
0 20 20 42 0 3

Se tiene que = 0 y 3 = 0, por lo tanto:

2
2 2
( ) = [1 + (1 + 2 ) ( 2 ) ]
0 20

Reemplazando los valores en la formula, se tiene finalmente:

= 24,367[]
Para calcular el mximo bit rate se considera lo siguiente:
1
4 < 1 <
4
Luego: < 10,259[]
Problema 2.13
Repeat Problem 2.12 for the case of a single-mode semiconductor laser for which V << 1 and
show that the bit rate is limited by B(|3|L)1/3 < 0.324. What is the limiting bit rate for L = 100
km if 3 = 0.1 ps3/km?
2 2 2
2 2 2 3
( ) = [(1 + 2 ) + (1 + 2 ) ( 2 ) + (1 + 2 + 2 )2 ( ) ]
0 20 20 42 0 3

De los datos del problema se tiene:

=0
2 = 0
= 0
Por lo tanto, la ecuacin nos queda de la siguiente manera:
2
2 3
( ) = [1 + ( ) ]
0 42 0 3

2
3
= 02 + (
2
)
4203
1
El valor mnimo para se consigue para 0 = (|3|4)3 , y est dado por:
1
3 3 3
= min = ( )
2 4

Usando 4 1, se tiene:
1
(|3 |)3 0,324
Finalmente, para los valores dados:
3
= 100[], 3 = 0,1

Se calcula el bit rate:
150,38[b]
Problema2.15
A 1.55-m optical communication system operating at 5 Gb/s is using Gaussian pulses of width
100 ps (FWHM) chirped such that C = 6. What is the dispersion-limited maximum fiber length?
How much will it change if the pulses were unchirped? Neglect laser linewidth and assume that
2 = 20 ps2/km.
2
2 = 20 [ ] = 0

3 = 0
100[p]
0 = = = 42,466[p]
22 ln(2) 22 ln(2)
1
4 < 1 < < 50[]
4 5[]
2 2 2
2 2 2 3
( ) = [(1 + 2 ) + (1 + 2 ) ( 2 ) + (1 + 2 + 2 )2 ( ) ]
0 20 20 42 0 3

2 2
2 2 2
( ) = [(1 + 2 ) + ( 2) ]
0 20 20

Para = 6, y reemplazando los valores en la ecuacin resultante se obtiene:

= 5,32[]
Para = 0, y reemplazando los valores en la ecuacin resultante se obtiene:
= 112,076[]

Problema 2.16
A 1.3-m lightwave system uses a 50-km fiber link and requires at least 0.3 W at the receiver.
The fiber loss is 0.5 dB/km. Fiber is spliced every 5 km and has two connectors of 1-dB loss at
both ends. Splice loss is only 0.2 dB. Determine the minimum power that must be launched into
the fiber
Prec = 0,0003[mW] = 35,23[dbm]
= 0,2[]
50
= ( 1) = ( 1) 0,2 = 1,8[]
5 5
()

(50[] 0,5 [ ]) 2 1[] 1,8[] 35,23[]

6,43[] = 0,2275[]